英语阅读理解与写作技巧题目

英语阅读理解与写作技巧题目姓名_________________________地址_______________________________学号______________________-------------------------------密-------------------------封----------------------------线--------------------------1.请首先在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名，身份证号和地址名称。2.请仔细阅读各种题目，在规定的位置填写您的答案。一、ReadingComprehension1.MultipleChoiceQuestions

1.Themainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofReading"is:

A)Thebenefitsofreadingbooks

B)Thedifficultyoflearninganewlanguage

C)Theroleoftechnologyineducation

D)Theeffectsofsleeponmemory

2.Accordingtothepassage"HealthyHabitsforaBetterLife,"whichofthefollowingisnotahealthyhabit?

A)Regularexercise

B)Abalanceddiet

C)Smokingcigarettes

D)Adequatesleep

3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsclimatechangeinthearticle"TheClimateChangeCrisis"?

A)Indifferent

B)Optimistic

C)Concerned

D)Enthusiastic

4.Theauthorparestwomethodsofteachinginthepassage"Traditionalvs.FlippedClassroom."WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?

A)Traditionalteachingrequiresstudentstoattendclassesregularly.

B)Flippedclassroomencouragesstudentstolearnattheirownpace.

C)Traditionalteachingfocusesonteacherledinstruction.

D)Flippedclassroomutilizestechnologyextensively.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"?

A)TheBenefitsofSocialMedia

B)TheDangersofSocialMedia

C)TheUseofSocialMediaTeenagers

D)TheInfluenceofSocialMediaonEducation

2.TrueorFalseQuestions

1.Theauthorof"TheBenefitsofReading"claimsthatreadingimprovesconcentrationandfocus.

Answer:True

2.Smokingcigarettesisconsideredahealthyhabitinthearticle"HealthyHabitsforaBetterLife."

Answer:False

3.Theauthorexpressesenthusiasmforclimatechangeinthearticle"TheClimateChangeCrisis."

Answer:False

4.Thepassage"Traditionalvs.FlippedClassroom"discussesthedifferencesbetweentraditionalandflippedclassroomteachingmethods.

Answer:True

5.Thearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"primarilyfocusesonthepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia.

Answer:False

3.FillintheBlanks

1.Inthearticle"TheImportanceofReading,"theauthorarguesthatreadingcan_______ourmindsandimproveour_______.

Answer:expand;vocabulary

2.Theauthorof"HealthyHabitsforaBetterLife"suggeststhatsmokingcigarettesis_______forourhealth.

Answer:harmful

3.Theauthorof"TheClimateChangeCrisis"believesthatclimatechangeisa_______issuethatrequiresimmediateaction.

Answer:critical

4.Inthepassage"Traditionalvs.FlippedClassroom,"theauthorexplainsthatthemaindifferencebetweentraditionalandflippedclassroomteachingmethodsisthattraditionalteachingis_______andflippedclassroomteachingencouragesstudentsto_______.

Answer:teacherled;learnattheirownpace

5.Thearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"mentionsthatsocialmediacan_______teenagers'selfesteemandleadtodepression.

Answer:negativelyaffect

4.MatchingQuestions

Matchthetermswiththeirdefinitions.

1.ReadingComprehension

a)Theprocessofunderstandingatextorpassage.

2.Vocabulary

a)Theknowledgeofwordsandtheirmeanings.

3.Summarizing

b)Theabilitytoexpressthemainideasofatext.

4.Inferring

c)Theprocessofmakingareasonableguessaboutinformationthatisnotdirectlystatedinatext.

5.Predicting

d)Theprocessofmakingareasonableguessaboutwhatwillhappennextinatext.

1.ReadingComprehension

Answer:a

2.Vocabulary

Answer:b

3.Summarizing

Answer:c

4.Inferring

Answer:d

5.Predicting

Answer:c

5.ShortAnswerQuestions

1.Brieflydescribethebenefitsofreadinginthearticle"TheImportanceofReading."

Answer:Readingcanexpandourminds,improveourvocabulary,enhanceourconcentration,andprovideknowledgeandentertainment.

2.Inthearticle"HealthyHabitsforaBetterLife,"whyisitimportanttogetadequatesleep?

Answer:Adequatesleephelpsmaintaingoodhealth,improvescognitivefunction,andcontributestooverallwellbeing.

3.Howdoestheauthordescribethedifferencesbetweentraditionalandflippedclassroomteachingmethodsinthepassage"Traditionalvs.FlippedClassroom"?

Answer:Theauthorstatesthattraditionalteachingfocusesonteacherledinstruction,whileflippedclassroomteachingencouragesstudentstolearnattheirownpace.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsclimatechangeinthearticle"TheClimateChangeCrisis"?

Answer:Theauthorisconcernedabouttheseverityofclimatechangeandemphasizestheneedforimmediateaction.

5.Accordingtothearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"howcansocialmedianegativelyaffectteenagers?

Answer:Socialmediacannegativelyaffectteenagers'selfesteem,leadtodepression,andcauseaddiction.

6.SummaryQuestions

1.Summarizethemainpointsofthearticle"TheImportanceofReading."

Answer:Thearticleemphasizestheimportanceofreadingformentalandemotionalgrowth,improvingvocabulary,enhancingconcentration,andgainingknowledgeandentertainment.

2.Summarizethemainideaofthepassage"HealthyHabitsforaBetterLife."

Answer:Thepassagehighlightsthesignificanceofadoptinghealthyhabitssuchasregularexercise,abalanceddiet,adequatesleep,andavoidingharmfulactivitieslikesmoking.

3.Summarizetheauthor'sviewpointonclimatechangeinthearticle"TheClimateChangeCrisis."

Answer:Theauthorisconcernedaboutthenegativeimpactofclimatechangeandemphasizestheneedforimmediateactiontomitigateitseffects.

4.Summarizethemaindifferencebetweentraditionalandflippedclassroomteachingmethodsaccordingtothepassage"Traditionalvs.FlippedClassroom."

Answer:Traditionalteachingfocusesonteacherledinstruction,whileflippedclassroomteachingencouragesstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandutilizetechnologyextensively.

5.Summarizetheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagersasmentionedinthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers."

Answer:Thearticlestatesthatsocialmediacannegativelyaffectteenagers'selfesteem,leadtodepression,andcauseaddiction.

7.VocabularyinContext

1.Accordingtothearticle"TheImportanceofReading,"readingcanhelpusimproveour_______.

Answer:vocabulary

2.Inthearticle"HealthyHabitsforaBetterLife,"theauthorsuggeststhatadequate_______isimportantforgoodhealth.

Answer:sleep

3.Theauthorof"TheClimateChangeCrisis"believesthatclimatechangeisa_______issue.

Answer:critical

4.Thepassage"Traditionalvs.FlippedClassroom"explainsthatflippedclassroomteachingencouragesstudentsto_______.

Answer:learnattheirownpace

5.Accordingtothearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"socialmediacan_______teenagers'selfesteem.

Answer:negativelyaffect

答案及解题思路：

1.答案：A

解题思路：根据文章内容，阅读可以提高我们的注意力、增强记忆力、丰富词汇量、获取知识，因此选项A正确。

2.答案：C

解题思路：根据文章内容，吸烟被认为对健康有害，因此选项C错误。

3.答案：C

解题思路：根据文章内容，作者对气候变化表示担忧，强调需要采取紧急措施，因此选项C正确。

4.答案：D

解题思路：根据文章内容，传统教学侧重于教师主导，而翻转课堂侧重于学生自主学习，并广泛利用技术，因此选项D未提及。

5.答案：B

解题思路：根据文章内容，文章主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年的负面影响，因此选项B正确。

真或假：

1.答案：True

解题思路：根据文章内容，阅读可以扩展我们的思维，提高我们的词汇量，因此选项True。

2.答案：False

解题思路：根据文章内容，吸烟对健康有害，因此选项False。

3.答案：False

解题思路：根据文章内容，作者对气候变化表示担忧，并没有表现出热情，因此选项False。

4.答案：True

解题思路：根据文章内容，翻转课堂主要讨论了传统教学和翻转课堂教学的区别，因此选项True。

5.答案：False

解题思路：根据文章内容，文章主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年的负面影响，并没有侧重于积极影响，因此选项False。

填空：

1.答案：expand;vocabulary

解题思路：根据文章内容，阅读可以扩展我们的思维，提高我们的词汇量，因此答案为expand;vocabulary。

2.答案：harmful

解题思路：根据文章内容，吸烟对健康有害，因此答案为harmful。

3.答案：critical

解题思路：根据文章内容，作者认为气候变化是一个严重的问题，需要立即采取行动，因此答案为critical。

4.答案：teacherled;learnattheirownpace

解题思路：根据文章内容，传统教学侧重于教师主导，而翻转课堂侧重于学生自主学习，因此答案为teacherled;learnattheirownpace。

5.答案：negativelyaffect

解题思路：根据文章内容，社交媒体对青少年的自我价值感和心理健康有负面影响，因此答案为negativelyaffect。

匹配：

1.答案：a

解题思路：根据文章内容，阅读理解是理解文本或段落的过程，因此答案为a。

2.答案：b

解题思路：根据文章内容，词汇是我们对单词及其含义的知识，因此答案为b。

3.答案：c

解题思路：根据文章内容，总结是表达文本主要思想的能力，因此答案为c。

4.答案：d

解题思路：根据文章内容，推断是合理猜测文本未直接陈述的信息的过程，因此答案为d。

5.答案：c

解题思路：根据文章内容，预测是合理猜测文本中发生的事情的能力，因此答案为c。

简答题：

1.答案：阅读可以扩展我们的思维，提高我们的词汇量，增强我们的注意力，帮助我们获取知识和娱乐。

解题思路：根据文章内容，总结阅读的益处。

2.答案：充足的睡眠有助于保持健康，提高认知功能，有助于身心健康。

解题思路：根据文章内容，阐述充足睡眠的重要性。

3.答案：作者在文章中解释了传统教学和翻转课堂教学的区别，传统教学侧重于教师主导，而翻转课堂鼓励学生自主学习，并广泛利用技术。

解题思路：根据文章内容，总结文章中传统教学和翻转课堂教学的区别。

4.答案：作者对气候变化表示担忧，强调需要采取紧急措施。

解题思路：根据文章内容，总结作者对气候变化的观点。

5.答案：社交媒体对青少年的自我价值感和心理健康有负面影响，可能导致抑郁和成瘾。

解题思路：根据文章内容，总结社交媒体对青少年的负面影响。

1.答案：文章强调阅读的重要性，阅读可以扩展我们的思维，提高我们的词汇量，增强我们的注意力，帮助我们获取知识和娱乐。

解题思路：根据文章内容，总结阅读的益处。

2.答案：文章主要介绍了健康的生活习惯，包括定期锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠和避免有害活动。

解题思路：根据文章内容，总结健康的生活习惯。

3.答案：作者认为气候变化是一个严重的问题，需要立即采取行动。

解题思路：根据文章内容，总结作者对气候变化的观点。

4.答案：文章比较了传统教学和翻转课堂教学的区别，传统教学侧重于教师主导，而翻转课堂鼓励学生自主学习，并广泛利用技术。

解题思路：根据文章内容，总结文章中传统教学和翻转课堂教学的区别。

5.答案：文章主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年的负面影响，包括对自我价值感的负面影响和导致抑郁和成瘾。

解题思路：根据文章内容，总结社交媒体对青少年的负面影响。

语境词汇：

1.答案：expand;vocabulary

解题思路：根据文章内容，阅读可以提高我们的思维能力和词汇量。

2.答案：sleep

解题思路：根据文章内容，充足的睡眠对健康。

3.答案：critical

解题思路：根据文章内容，气候变化是一个严重的问题。

4.答案：learnattheirownpace

解题思路：根据文章内容，翻转课堂鼓励学生自主学习。

5.答案：negativelyaffect

解题思路：根据文章内容，社交媒体对青少年的自我价值感有负面影响。二、WritingSkills1.SentenceCompletion

A.Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewords.Choosefromtheoptionsgivenbeloweachsentence.

1.The___________oftheprojectmadeitasuccess.

a)cooperation

b)leadership

c)management

d)support

2.Shealways___________herworkmeticulouslybeforesubmittingit.

a)examines

b)inspects

c)reviews

d)studies

3.Thedoctor___________toperformthesurgeryimmediatelytosavethepatient'slife.

a)agreed

b)decided

c)permitted

d)suggested

B.Answers:

1.a

2.c

3.d

C.解题思路：

题目要求根据语境选择合适的词语完成句子。

分析每个选项与句子的逻辑关系，选择最合适的答案。

2.ParagraphWriting

A.Directions:Writeaparagraphonthefollowingtopic:"TheImportanceofEducationinModernSociety."

B.Answers:

TheImportanceofEducationinModernSociety

Educationplaysapivotalroleinmodernsociety.Itisnotmerelyaboutacquiringknowledgebutalsoaboutdevelopingcriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.Intoday'sfastpacedworld,educationequipsindividualswiththenecessarytoolstoadapttochangingcircumstancesandcontributemeaningfullytotheirmunities.Itfosterspersonalgrowth,opensdoorstobettercareeropportunities,andpromotessocialmobility.Furthermore,educationcultivatesempathy,tolerance,andrespectfordiversity,whichareessentialforaharmonioussociety.

3.EssayWriting

A.Directions:Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:"TheImpactofTechnologyonCommunication."

B.Answers:

TheImpactofTechnologyonCommunication

Theadventoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywemunicate.Fromtheinventionofthetelegraphtotheadventoftheinternet,technologyhastransformedthewaypeopleinteract.Thisessaywillexploretheimpactoftechnologyonmunication,bothpositivelyandnegatively.

Onthepositiveside,technologyhasmademunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.E,instantmessaging,andsocialmediaplatformshaveenabledpeopletoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobeinrealtime.Thishasnotonlyfacilitatedpersonalrelationshipsbutalsoenhancedprofessionalnetworking.Moreover,technologyhasmadeitpossibletoshareinformationandideasmoreefficiently,therefosteringinnovationandcollaboration.

However,therearealsonegativeimplicationsoftechnologyonmunication.Therelianceondigitaldevicescanleadtoadecreaseinfacetofaceinteractions,whicharecrucialforbuildingstrongrelationships.Additionally,theoveruseoftechnologycanleadtoinformationoverloadandreducethequalityofmunication.Peoplemaybeemoredistractedandlessattentiveinsocialsettings,therehinderingmeaningfulconversations.

Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasundeniablyimprovedmunicationinmanyways,itisessentialtostrikeabalancebetweenleveragingitsbenefitsandmaintaininghealthymunicationpractices.

4.LetterWriting

A.Directions:Writeaformallettertoapanyexpressingyourinterestinajobopening.

B.Answers:

[YourName]

[YourAddress]

[City,State,ZipCode]

[EAddress]

[PhoneNumber]

[Date]

[CompanyName]

[CompanyAddress]

[City,State,ZipCode]

DearHiringManager,

Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinthe[JobTitle]positionadvertisedon[Website/Source].Withastrongbackgroundin[Field],IbelieveIamwellsuitedforthisroleandwouldliketobeconsideredfortheopportunity.

Overthepast[Number]years,Ihavegainedvaluableexperiencein[Field]throughmyworkat[PreviousCompany].Myresponsibilitiesincluded[ListKeyResponsibilities],whichallowedmetodevelop[ListKeySkills].Iamconfidentthattheseskills,binedwithmydedicationandenthusiasmfor[Field],makemeastrongcandidateforthe[JobTitle]positionatyouresteemedpany.

Iamparticularlyimpressed[Company'sAchievements/Projects],andIameagertocontributetoyourteamandhelpdriveyoursuccess.

Ihaveattachedmyresumeforyourreview,andIwouldweletheopportunitytodiscussmyqualificationsfurtherinaninterview.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.

Sincerely,

[YourName]

5.ReportWriting

A.Directions:Writeashortreportonthefollowingtopic:"TheEffectivenessofOnlineLearningduringtheCOVID19Pandemic."

B.Answers:

TheEffectivenessofOnlineLearningduringtheCOVID19Pandemic

ReportDate:[Date]

TheCOVID19pandemichasledtoashifttowardsonlinelearning,whichhasraisedquestionsaboutitseffectiveness.Thisreportaimstoanalyzetheimpactofonlinelearningduringthepandemic,consideringvariousfactorssuchasstudentengagement,academicperformance,andtechnologicalchallenges.

Findings:

Onlinelearningplatformshaveincreasedaccessibility,allowingstudentsfromdifferentgeographiclocationstoaccesseducationalresources.

Engagementlevelshavevaried,withsomestudentsadaptingwelltotheonlineenvironmentwhileothershavestruggledwithdistractionsandmotivation.

Academicperformancehasbeenmixed,withsomestudentsmaintainingorevenimprovingtheirgrades,whileothershaveexperiencedadecline.

Technologicalchallenges,suchaspoorinternetconnectivityandlackofresources,haveimpactedtheeffectivenessofonlinelearningforsomestudents.

Conclusion:

OnlinelearninghasproventobeaneffectivealternativeduringtheCOVID19pandemic,butitalsopresentschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Effortsshouldbemadetoimprovetechnologicalinfrastructure,providesupportforstudents,andcontinuetorefineonlinelearningplatformstoenhancetheoveralleducationalexperience.

6.StoryWriting

A.Directions:Writeashortstoryd"TheSecretGarden."

B.Answers:

TheSecretGarden

Intheheartofavast,desolateforest,therelayahiddengarden,aplaceuntouchedtimeandhumanhands.Thelegendofthegardenhadbeenwhisperedthroughgenerations,butnoonehadeverfoundituntilyoungEmmastumbleduponitchance.

Emmahadalwaysfeltapeculiarconnectiontotheforest,andoneday,whileexploringitsdepths,shestumbleduponanold,rustedgatecoveredinvines.Curiositypiqued,shepushedthegateopenandfoundherselfinalush,vibrantgarden,filledwithflowersandtreesthatsangsoftlyinthebreeze.

Thegardenwasasanctuary,aplacewheremagicthrived.Emmaspentherdaysthere,discoveringnewplantsandflowers,learningtheirnamesandsecrets.ShemetawiseoldowlnamedOliver,whoguidedherthroughthegardenandsharedstoriesofitsorigins.

Astimepassed,Emma'sheartgrewheavier,knowingthathertimeinthegardenwaslimited.Shehadtoreturntotheoutsideworld,butsheknewshewouldneverforgetthebeautyandmagicofthesecretgarden.Beforeleaving,shemadeapromisetoprotectthegardenandkeepitssecretssafe.

Yearslater,Emmareturnedtotheforest,butthegardenhadvanished.Theforestwasnowabustlingplace,filledwithpeopleandnoise.Butinherheart,sheknewthegardenstillexisted,hiddenaway,waitingforanothercurioussoultodiscoveritswonders.

7.PersuasiveWriting

A.Directions:Writeapersuasiveessayonthetopic:"WhyShouldWeSupportRenewableEnergy?"

B.Answers:

WhyShouldWeSupportRenewableEnergy?

Thetransitionfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergysourcesisessentialforthesustainablefutureofourplanet.Inthisessay,wewillexplorethenumerousbenefitsofrenewableenergyandwhyweshouldsupportitswidespreadadoption.

Firstly,renewableenergyisacleanandsustainablesourceofpower.Unlikefossilfuels,whichemitharmfulgreenhousegasesandpollutants,renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerproducelittletonoemissions.Thishelpsbatclimatechangeandreducesairpollution,leadingtoimprovedpublichealthandahealthierenvironment.

Secondly,renewableenergycanstimulateeconomicgrowth.Therenewableenergysectorcreatesjobsinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenance.Investinginrenewableenergyinfrastructurecangeneraterevenueandstimulatelocaleconomies,creatingarippleeffectofjobcreationandeconomicdevelopment.

Thirdly,renewableenergyreducesdependenceonimportedfuels.Byharnessingdomesticresources,countriescanbeemoreselfsufficientandlessvulnerabletogeopoliticaltensionsandfluctuationsinglobaloilprices.Thisenhancesnationalsecurityandprovidesamorestableenergysupply.

Moreover,renewableenergyisbeingincreasinglycosteffective.Advancesintechnologyhavedrivendownthecostofrenewableenergyinstallations,makingitaviablealternativetotraditionalfossilfuels.Withcontinuedinvestmentandinnovation,thecostofrenewableenergyisexpectedtodecreasefurther,makingitanevenmoreattractiveoptionforconsumersandbusinesses.

Inconclusion,supportingrenewableenergyisawisedecisionforbothenvironmentalandeconomicreasons.Byinvestinginrenewableenergy,wecanensureacleaner,healthierplanetforfuturegenerationswhilestimulatingeconomicgrowthandenhancingnationalsecurity.Itistimeforustoembracerenewableenergyandmakethetransitiontoasustainablefuture.三、Grammar1.SubjectVerbAgreement

1.1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb.

a.The___________(be)allhereforthemeeting.

b.Eachofthestudents___________(have)theirownuniquestrengths.

c.Themanager___________(be)intheofficetoday.

1.2.Choosethecorrectverbformtopletethesentence.

a.Thechildren___________(be)playingoutsidewhentherainstarted.

i.areii.wasiii.were

b.___________(you)___________(go)tothestore?

i.Areii.Doiii.Have

2.TenseConsistency

2.1.Correctthetenseinconsistencyinthefollowingsentences.

a.Theteamhadwonthreegames,but___________(win)thefourthgamewasdifficult.

b.Bythetimehearrived,___________(leave)thestation.

2.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepastperfecttense.

a.Sherealizedshe___________(miss)hertrainbecauseshewaslate.

b.WhenIgottotheparty,___________(start)already.

3.PrepositionsandConjunctions

3.1.Choosethecorrectprepositionorconjunctiontopletethesentence.

a.ThebookthatIread___________(be)abouttheadventuresofayoungexplorer.

b.___________(you)___________(do)thistaskbefore?

3.2.Completethesentencesusingtheappropriateconjunction.

a.___________(I)wastired,___________(I)decidedtotakeabreak.

b.___________(I)washungry,___________(I)ateasandwich.

4.ModalsandAuxiliaryVerbs

4.1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectmodalorauxiliaryverb.

a.You___________(should)havefinishedyourhomeworknow.

b.___________(must)becarefulwhenyoudriveatnight.

4.2.Completethesentencesusingthecorrectmodalorauxiliaryverb.

a.___________(can)youhelpmemovethefurniture?

b.___________(will)themeetingstartat9:00?

5.AdjectivesandAdverbs

5.1.Identifytheadjectiveandadverbineachsentence.

a.The___________(quickly)runnerfinishedtheraceinrecordtime.

b.The___________(beautiful)paintingwasagiftfrommygrandmother.

5.2.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentencesinvolvingadjectivesandadverbs.

a.The___________(well)shesings,the___________(more)Ilikeher.

b.The___________(harder)youwork,the___________(better)yourresultswillbe.

6.ArticleUsage

6.1.Choosethecorrectarticletopletethesentence.

a.___________(a)/___________(the)catissittingonthemat.

b.___________(a)/___________(the)bookyougavemeisfascinating.

6.2.Correctthearticleusageinthefollowingsentences.

a.Ibought___________(a)/___________(the)newcarlastweek.

b.Shelives___________(in)/___________(at)ahousenearthepark.

7.QuestionFormation

7.1.Formthequestionsusingthecorrectformoftheverb.

a.She___________(go)tothestoreyesterday.

b.They___________(be)workingontheprojectsinceMonday.

7.2.Choosethecorrectquestionformtopletethesentence.

a.___________(Do)youhaveapen?

b.___________(Where)didyoufindthisbook?

答案及解题思路：

1.1.a.areb.havec.is

解题思路：主语和谓语动词之间要保持一致，主语是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式。

1.2.a.i.b.ii.

解题思路：第一题需要用现在进行时，第二题需要用一般疑问句。

2.1.a.hadwonb.hadleft

解题思路：需要保持时态一致，所以使用过去完成时。

2.2.a.Although,butb.Because,so

解题思路：使用适当的连词来连接两个句子。

3.1.a.beb.do

解题思路：根据上下文选择合适的介词或连词。

3.2.a.Because,sob.If,does

解题思路：使用合适的连词来引导从句。

4.1.a.shouldb.must

解题思路：使用情态动词来表达推测或必要性。

4.2.a.Canb.Will

解题思路：使用情态动词来提出请求或预测。

5.1.a.quickly,b.beautiful

解题思路：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词或形容词。

5.2.a.The,moreb.The,better

解题思路：使用比较级和最高级来比较两个事物。

6.1.a.theb.a

解题思路：定冠词用于特指，不定冠词用于泛指。

6.2.a.a,theb.in,at

解题思路：使用适当的介词来表示地点。

7.1.a.Didshego?b.Havetheybeenworking?

解题思路：根据句子结构选择合适的问题形式。

7.2.a.Doyouhaveapen?b.Wheredidyoufindthisbook?

解题思路：使用正确的助动词和疑问词来构成疑问句。四、Vocabulary1.WordMeanings

1.1.Definethefollowingwordsinyourownwords:

a.Prolific

b.Disparate

c.Ephemeral

1.2.Choosethecorrectmeaningofthewordfromtheoptionsgiven:

a.Conundrum

i.Apersonwhoisveryeasytoplease

ii.Aconfusingordifficultproblem

iii.Asimplequestionwithastraightforwardanswer

b.Perseverance

i.Theactofcontinuinginataskdespitedifficulties

ii.Thequalityofbeinglazy

iii.Theabilitytostopdoingsomething

2.WordUsage

2.1.Usethefollowingwordsinasentence:

a.Cogent

b.Ineffable

c.Pernicious

2.2.Choosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence:

a.The___________oftheexperimentwasnotyetknown.

i.oute

ii.result

iii.conclusion

3.SynonymsandAntonyms

3.1.Findsynonymsforthefollowingwords:

a.Abundant

b.Eloquent

c.Reckless

3.2.Findantonymsforthefollowingwords:

a.Conspicuous

b.Timid

c.Fortunate

4.IdiomsandPhrases

4.1.Explainthemeaningofthefollowingidioms:

a.Breaktheice

b.Hitthenailonthehead

c.Letthecatoutofthebag

4.2.Choosethecorrectidiomtopletethesentence:

a.Ifinally___________thereasonforhisstrangebehavior.

i.hitthenailonthehead

ii.broketheice

iii.letthecatoutofthebag

5.WordDerivations

5.1.Derivethewordfromthefollowingroots:

a.graphy

b.logy

c.metry

5.2.Identifytherootofthefollowingwords:

a.Photograph

b.Biology

c.Metamorphosis

6.PrefixesandSuffixes

6.1.Identifytheprefixandsuffixinthefollowingwords:

a.Disappear

b.Unnecessary

c.Inexpensive

6.2.Choosethecorrectprefixorsuffixtopletetheword:

a.Pre___________ation

i.decide

ii.undress

iii.misplace

7.WordFormation

7.1.Formwordsusingthefollowingprefixesandsuffixes:

a.Predict

b.Unhappy

c.ablely

7.2.Choosethecorrectwordformedusingthegivenprefixesandsuffixes:

a.Prediction

i.predict

ii.dictate

iii.dictatee

答案及解题思路：

1.WordMeanings

1.1.a.ProlificHavingorshowingagreatdealofenergy,enthusiasm,orproductivity.

b.DisparateDifferentorunlikeincharacterorquality.

c.EphemeralLastingforaveryshorttime.

1.2.a.ii.Aconfusingordifficultproblem.

b.i.Theactofcontinuinginataskdespitedifficulties.

2.WordUsage

2.1.a.Thecogentargumentconvincedeveryoneofitsvalidity.

b.Theineffablebeautyofthesunsettookmybreathaway.

c.Theperniciouseffectsofpollutionontheenvironmentarewelldocumented.

2.2.a.oute

3.SynonymsandAntonyms

3.1.a.AbundantPlentifulorample.

b.EloquentExpressingone'sthoughtsorfeelingseffectivelyandmovingly.

c.RecklessShowingadisregardforsafetyortheconsequencesofone'sactions.

3.2.a.ConspicuousEasilyseenornoticed.

b.TimidEasilyfrightenedorshocked;lackingcourage.

c.FortunateHavinggoodluckorfortune.

4.IdiomsandPhrases

4.1.a.BreaktheiceToovereinitialawkwardnessortensioninasocialsituation.

b.HitthenailontheheadTodescribeexactlywhatiscausingaproblemortoexpressexactlywhatisneeded.

c.LetthecatoutofthebagTorevealasecretortogiveawayinformationthatshouldbekeptsecret.

4.2.a.i.hitthenailonthehead

5.WordDerivations

5.1.a.graphyWritingordrawing.

b.logyThestudyof.

c.metryMeasurement.

5.2.a.PhotographFromphoto(light)graphy(writing).

b.BiologyFrombio(life)logy(thestudyof).

c.MetamorphosisFrommeta(change)morphosis(form).

6.PrefixesandSuffixes

6.1.a.Dis(not)appear(toshow).

b.Un(not)necessary(required).

c.In(not)expensive(costingalot).

6.2.a.Prediction=prediction

7.WordFormation

7.1.a.Predict

b.Unhappy

c.Likely

7.2.a.prediction五、ClozeTest1.ReadingComprehensionCloze

SectionA:ReadingComprehensionCloze

Readthefollowingpassageandpletethesentenceswiththecorrectoptions(A,B,C,orD).

John'sinterestinrenewableenergybeganwhenhewasjust10yearsold.(1)______hisfatherwasanenvironmentalengineer,heoftenhelpedhimwithexperimentsinthegarage.Theexperience(2)______himtobeeapassionateadvocateforcleanenergy.Inhighschool,hejoinedtheschool'senvironmentalclubandstartedacampaignto(3)______theuseofsolarpanelsontheschool'sroof.

1.A)SinceB)BecauseC)AlthoughD)Until

2.A)InspiredB)DisappointedC)MotivatedD)Annoyed

3.A)increaseB)decreaseC)maintainD)replace

SectionB:ReadingComprehensionCloze

Readthefollowingpassageandpletethesentenceswiththecorrectoptions(A,B,C,orD).

Globalwarmingisasignificantthreattoourplanet.Theriseinsealevels,meltingicecaps,andextremeweatherpatternsarejustafewoftheconsequencesof(4)________________.Manycountriesare(5)________________tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,butmoreneedstobedone.

4.A)pollution