Unit3FoodandCultureReadingforWriting语言点课件-高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修二Unit3

UsingLanguagelanguagepointsasto至于，关于；就……而论makeupahealthydiet

组成；补足；化妆；编造fattyfood高脂肪食物Thereisincreasingevidencethat

越来越多的证据表明therealdriverofpoorhealth

不良健康的真正推手asitis“事实上;实际情况是”belikelytodosth倾向于，很有可能diefromheartdisease死于心脏病regardlessof

不顾，不管Putmoresimply

简单地说,简而言之argueoversth(withsb)辩论某事，为…争论whetherornot

不论，是否Para.1TheAverageAmerican一个普通的美国人TheAmericanHeartAssociation美国心脏协会recommendsthatsb(should)do建议......limit...to把......限制在onecan(n.一听的量)ofsweetdrink一罐甜饮料asinglecandybar一块糖inotherwords换言之cutdownon削减，减少cutout切断；删去Para.2Beyondthis除此之外differentcategoriesof

不同种类的......befullof富含ratherthan

而不是processedfoods加工食物containlessnutrition包含少的营养quantitiesof大量的freshingredients新鲜的原料dairyproducts乳制品providesthforsth提供

=privdesbwithsthaswith

正如；与…一样

moderationiskey.适度是关键theidealdiet理想的饮食abalancedone

均衡的Para.3afundamentalkeyto(doing)一个(做..)基本要素ittakestimetodosth花费时间做某事endupdoing以…而告终allowssb.todo允许某人做某事digestyourfoodbetter更好消化食物inaddition

此外consistenteatinghabits固定的进食习惯takingthreemealsaday一日三餐atthesametimeeachday

每天固定时间amodestamountoffood适量食物ratherthan而不是Para.4Thereisnoonetrickto…没有诀窍haveahealthyattitudetowards…对…抱有健康的饮食态ontherighttrack思想正确；走对路了；未离题的beontheroadto在...过程中，在去...路途中Itisuptoyoutodosth.这取决于你makerightdecisions做出正确的决定Para.5WritingJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation...《美国医学会杂志》★associationn.协会;关联[合作探究]阅读下列句子,写出句中的词组及含义①Iassociatetheseawiththesummerholidays.词组_________________含义把...和...联系在一起②Chaplinisalwaysassociatedwithhumorousmoviesinthepublicmind.词组含义

与...相关；与...有联系★associatev.联想；联系；交往n.伙伴，同事★associatedadj.有联系的；相关的assosicate...with...把...和...联系在一起beassosiatedwith...与...相关；与...有联系associate...with...beassociatedwith...【即学即用】单句语法填空缩写并翻译①NationalBasketballAssociation

_________________单句语法填空②Ihaveneverassociatedyou_______thisplace.③Hebelongstoatrade____________(associate).④Rosesareusually_______________（associate）withromance.翻译句子⑤Hehasnoassociationwiththisproject._______________________NBA美国全国篮球协会withassociationassociated他和这项工程没有联系。WritingThisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.regardlessof不顾；不管；不论比较：inspiteofwithregardtoe.g.①.Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sex,oreducationalbackground.

②.

ItisunbelievablethatMrLucasleadsasimplelifeinspiteofhisgreatwealth.尽管=despite关于；至于【即学即用】单句语法填空①Wewentout__________spiteoftherain.②Weworkedalldayinspite________thecoldweather.③Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless____________age,sexoreducationalbackground.④Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,____________（regard）ofeducationallevelandbackground.完成句子⑤关于未来石油的供应问题,情况尚不明确。________________futureoilsupplies,thesituationisuncertain.inofofregardlessWithregardtoquantity n.数量；大量/大批①a

quantityof

+不可数名词

a

quantityof

+可数名词复数

quantitiesof

+不可数/可数名词

②inquantity

大量地，许多地谓语动词--单数谓语动词--单数谓语动词--复数大量的：Cmany;few;a(great)numberof;agood/greatmanyUmuch;little;agreatdealof;alargeamountof;largeamountsofC+Ualotof/lotsof;plentyof;alargequantityof/largequantitiesof;massesof【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Large____________(quantity)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonthebridgesofar.(2)Largequantitiesofairconditioners____________(sell)sinceMarch1st.(3)Alargequantityofstudents___________(save)intheearthquake.完成句子(4)Hewantstobuythebooks______，sothestorekeeperwillgivehimadiscount.他想大量购买这些书，因此店主将会给他折扣。quantitieshavebeensoldwassavedinquantitytrick语义网络图骗人的“诡计”表演魔术的“诡计”诡计；花招；恶作剧技巧；诀窍trick诡计（基本义）欺骗；哄骗做好某事的“诡计”戏法；把戏nv

trickortreat意思是不给糖就捣蛋，指的是万圣节的时候，孩子们要糖果等礼物，如果不遂愿就要搞恶作剧。万圣节（Halloween）是在每年的11月1日，是西方传统的节日，每当万圣节来临时，小孩都会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪挨家挨户地敲门，要求获得糖果，否则就会捣乱。WritingThereisnoonetricktohealthyeating..trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏；恶作剧playatrickonsbfallforone’stricktricksbintodoingsthtricksb.outofsth.

从某人处骗走某物即学即用阅读下列句子，匹配trick的词形和含义.A.名词：窍门

B.名词：全套；诡计C.名词：恶作剧

D.动词：欺骗捉弄某人落入某人的全套欺骗某人做某事1.Hetoldmeallhistricksasthebestsalesman.____2.Hemanagedtotrcikhiswaypastthesecurityguards.___3.Thenaughtyboylikesplayingtricksonhisclassmates.___4.Heistoosmarttofallforthetrcikplayedonhimbyyou.___完成句子5.小心不要落入他的圈套。Becarefulnotto______________________ADCBfallforhistrick单句语法填空/完成句子①

Don’ttakeitseriously;shejustwantstoplayatrick

you.②

Weweretricked

buyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.③

Hetrickedmeinto

(lend)him￡100anddidn’tgiveitback.④

Notonlydidyoucorrectmymistakes,butyoualso

ofstudyingEnglish.

你不仅纠正了我的错误，还教了我学英语的诀窍。onintolendingtaughtmetricks

Thereismuchdebatenowadaysastowhatmakesupahealthydiet.Forexample，scientistshaveinsistedforyearsthatabigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.However，thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood，asitissugaras

to/for是介词短语,用法与about相同。意为“至手，关于；就…而论makeup组成；构成；编造;和解；和好

makeup

化妆品insist

坚持；坚决要求

insiston/upondoingsth坚持做某事

insist+that从句insist表示“坚持主张”和“坚决要求”时that从句用虚拟语气；而表示“坚持说”和“坚持认为”时则仍用陈述语序。宾语从句宾语从句同位语语从句“推手”drivevt.推动；驱使asitis是一种语言衔接结构，意为“事实上，实际情况是”，多用来陈述一种原因或状况。完成句子（1）Ourteacherinsistedthatwe__________(要平衡学习与娱乐).（2）Sheinsistedthat________________（她是对的）.（3）Isuggestedthathe_______________（复习功课）forthecomingexam.（4）Hispalefacesuggestedthathe

（生病了）.（should)review/gooverhislessons(should)balancestudyandrecreation

wassick/fellill

【误区警示】suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，insist作“坚持说”讲时，其后所接的宾语从句用陈述语气。Itsuggeststhatheisn’twillingtogowithus.

那表明他不愿意和我们一起去。 shewasright

教材原句p.32Putmoresimply，whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous，wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.简单地说，当人们还在为高脂肪食物是否有害而争论不休时，我们已经知晓糖分是健康杀手。 【句式分析】本句中while引导时间状语从句，从句中包含了whether引导的宾语从句，主句中含有that引导的宾语从句。领悟while的含义及句法功能（1）It’ssaidthatanAmericanoftenstartsaspeechwithajoke，whileanAustrianrarelydoesso.__________________（2）Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.______________________（3）Pleasedon’ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.______________________while意为“而，然而”，连接并列分句while意为“尽管，虽然”,引导让步状语从句while意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句【辨析】when，while与as引导的时间状语从句（1）when引导时间状语从句时，从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于主句的动作发生。当表示两个动作同时发生时，when可与as，while互换。Whenshecomes，I’llinformyou.她来时我会告知你。［词汇复现］Heenteredtheroomwhen/while/asthemeetingwasgoingon.正在开会时他走进了房间。（2）while引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词用延续性动词，表示主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.我们正在吃饭时他们到了。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。（3）as引导时间状语从句时，强调从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，可译为“正当……时”“一边……一边……”“随着”。Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened.学生们边听边记笔记。Asshegrewolder，shebecamelessactive.随着年龄的增长，她变得不爱动了。 单句语法填空（4）［词汇复现］

shewasinParis，sheassociatedwithmanydistinguishedartists.（5）

shecomes，Iwilltellhertowaitforyou.（6）While

（give）concerts，themastermusiciancomposesmusicandrecitespoetry.（7）He’snotalittletired

Ifeelnotabittired.While/WhenWhengivingwhile

Muchofthisextrasugarcomesfromsweetsandsweetdrinks.TheaverageAmericangets1/3ofhisorhersugarthroughsweetdrinksalone.TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsthatwelimitourselvestolessthan100－150caloriesadayfromsugar,whichislessthanwhatisusuallycontainedinonecanofsweetdri