Unit4BodylanguageReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints课件-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4

BodyLanguageLanguagepointsReadingandThinking1.interactionn.交流，相互影响interactionwith...

与...相互交流/影响interactionbetweenAandBA和B之间的互动interact

v.互动,交流,交往,相互作用,相互影响interactwith...与...相互交流/影响interactive

adj.相互交流/合作/影响的；互动的拓展：钉钉是一款老师可以给学生上课和互动的软件。(定语从句)DingTalkisanappwhere

teacherscangivelecturesandinteractwithstudents.2.vary[ˈveəri]vi.(根据情况)变化；改变拓展：varyinsth.在某方面不同varywithsth.随……而变化varybetween...and...由……到……情况不等varyfrom...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动variety

n.

变化；种类；多样性avarietyof＝varietiesof许多的；各种各样的various

adj.各种各样的Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.(Page38)就像口语一样,身体语言也因文化而异。“avarietyof+复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用复数;“thevarietyof+复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用单数。因人而异：varyfrompersontoperson①For________(vary)reasons,noteveryoneadoptedtheplan.②Thevarietyofwildanimalsinthisarea___________(decrease)overthepastdecades.③Ourteam,apartfromregulartraining,willjoininavarietyof________(activity),suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitionsonbehalfofourschool.④由于各种原因，我不愿见他。__________________________，

I'dprefernottomeethim.＝________________________，

I'dprefernottomeethim.＝________________________，

I'dprefernottomeethim.various

hasdecreasedactivitiesForvariousreasons

ForavarietyofreasonsForvarietiesofreasons3.appropriateadj.合适的;恰当的拓展：beappropriateto/

for

适合……Itis(not)appropriateforsbtodosth.

某人(不)适合做某事。appropriately

adv.适当地;合适地inappropriateadj.不合适的，不恰当的Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.(Page38)最重要的是要以一种适合你所处文化的方式来使用肢体语言。Itisappropriatethat...

……是合适的。(从句中要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”)1)举止得体--2)Jeansare_________________________________________(不适合这样正式的场合)3)Itisnotappropriate_______(leave)yourfriendwhoisintroubleatthispoint.=Itisnotappropriatethatyou

yourfriendwhoisintroubleatthispoint.behaveappropriatelynotappropriateto/forsuchaformaloccasiontoleave(should)leave1)Shealmostfailedtheexam,butherbrother,bycontrast,didmorethanwell.她2)Incontrasttolastyear'sprofits,thecompanyisnotdoingverywellthisyear.3)Incontrastwithhersister,sheisverytall.4.contrastvi.形成对比vt.对比;对照n.对比;对照by/in

contrast

相比之下in

contrast

to/with+宾语

和……相对照contrastAwithB

对比差点考试不及格，但相比之下，她的哥哥做得更出色。与去年的利润相比，该公司今年的业绩不太好。与姐姐相比，她个子很高。5.approvevi.①赞成②同意vt.③批准;通过拓展：approvesth.通过/批准某事approveof(sb./sb’s)doingsth.同意(某人)做某事[注意被动]

_________

vi.不赞成;不同意

_________

n.赞成,同意,批准win/earnone'sapproval取得某人的同意/赞成with/withoutapprovalof经/未经……的批准giveone’sapprovaltosth

批准/同意某事approvingadj.赞同的disapproveapproval①Iapproveofyou________(try)toenrichyoursocialskills,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.②[2018·江苏卷]Manypeoplenowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic________(approve)theygetonline,oftenthrough“likes”.③HesaidtheplanannouncedonSunday，if________，wouldavoidsuchaproblem.④Theagreement___________(approve)beforethemeetingcametoanend.trying

approval

approved

wasapproved6.demonstrate

vt.表现/表达;说明;证明&vi.示威

demonstration

n.证明，示范7.witnessn.[C]目击者;证人

vt.当场看到;目击;见证witnesssth.

见证某事;目击某事witnesstodoingsth

作证做某事awitnessto......的证人/证明1)Ourcitywitnessesfourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall.2)他作证说曾在事故现场附近看见过那个人无灵句-用时间，地点做主语，谓语用see,witness,find等动词:“...发生/见证了...”我们的城市有四个不同的季节，阳光充足，雨量充足。Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemannearthesceneofthecrime.8.employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]vt.使用;应用；雇佣拓展：employsb.todosth.雇用/聘请某人做某事employsb.as...

雇用/聘请某人担任……________________忙于做某事[状态]=beoccupiedindoing________________

_

_[动作]=occupyoneselfindoing

n.雇主;老板

n.雇员;受雇者employment

n.工作;职业;雇用employedadj.被雇用的

beemployedindoing反：unemployedadj.失业的；反：unemploymentn.失业employoneselfindoingsthemployeremployeeidentify

v.识别，鉴定identity

n.身份；个性；同一性identicallyadv.相同地InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.(Page38)在法国,面对同样的手势,人们会将其理解为“零”的意思。9.identicaladj.相同的beidenticalin...

在……方面相同beidenticalto/

with和……完全相同的拓展：世界上没有两片完全相同的叶子。Therearenotwoidenticalleavesintheworld.interpret

vt.解释；理解；口译；interpretation

n.解释，说明；翻译interpreter

n.

解释者；口译译员Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.

______________在...方面与...不同_____________________

关于...与某人持不同态度10.differvi.相异；不同于；有异议，有分歧differfrom...in...differwith...on/about/over...拓展：different

adj.不同的bedifferentfrom和…不同bedifferentin

在…方面不同differently

adv.不同地difference

n.[C&U]不同对…有/无影响:makea/nodifference(to...)①Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooksentirelydifferent________thepreviousone.②Hedidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpressedit________(different)．③Ibelieveitisagoodchancetohavesomeacquaintancewiththecultural________(difference)betweenourtwocountries.④Thetwoleadersdifferedfromeachother__________severalissues.⑤Intheclass,ourteacherofteninstructsustoimproveourreadingabilityandhisinstructionmakes________differenceinourEnglishlearning.from

differently

differences

on/about/overa11.

Bycomparison,inBulgaria...,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.______comparison______与……相比_____acomparison作比较________________把比作(动词短语)________________把和相比makeby/incompare...to...【语境应用】翻译句子。1)诗人经常把人生比作一条河。(compare)Poetsoftencompare__________to________.2)和欧洲其他国家相比较，英国的汽车价格非常高。(bycomparison)_____________________________________,carpricesintheUKareveryhigh.BycomparisonwithotherEuropeancountrieswithcompare...with...

comparewith/to...与..相比（做方式状语，常位于句首）man’slifeariverComparewith/tootherEuropeancountries,12.favouriteadj.最喜欢的n.心爱的人/物ask

sb

a

favour

=

ask

a

favour

of

sb

请某人帮忙do

sb

a

favour=

do

a

favour

for

sb

帮某人一个忙in

favour

of

赞同;支持in

one’s

favour

有利于某人favour(doing)sth.

更喜欢某物favourvt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.[C]帮助/恩惠;[U]赞同/喜爱/支持favourableadj.赞同的;有利的;优惠的①我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙,指导我们修改一部短剧。(求助信)Iwaswonderingif____________________________byguidingustoreviseashortplay.②毋庸置疑,成功和机遇往往青睐那些有准备的人。(读后续写主旨升华)____________,opportunitiesandsuccesstendto__________________________.youcoulddomeafavourUndoubtedlyfavourthosewhoareready13.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.(1)Nooneknewforsurehowthefirebrokeoutlastnight，whichburntthebuildingtotheground.(2)Wehadbrokenupfortenmonthsandwewereoverwhelmedwithgrief.Sowhenweultimately

brokedownourlong-standingbarriers，webrokeintotears.(3)(2021·6月浙江)Ibrokein,“Dad,hereiswhatIreceivedformywork.Ithinkitwouldhelpyouinsomeway.”Hearingthat,myfatherbrokedown.(4)(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)Determinedtobreakawayfromhome，heranoutofthehouseinangeranddisappearedintothenight.语境猜词breakout(战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生（无被动)breakup分解；解散；破裂;分手

breakdown消除；使分解；打破；(机器等)出故障；失败；身体垮掉；崩溃

breakinto强行进入；打断；突然开始...

breakin:打断；插嘴说；闯入

breakawayfrom:摆脱，脱离；解脱break

用法n.破裂；间歇；休息；暂停；天亮；拂晓have/takeabreak休息片刻at

thebreakofday拂晓时分withoutabreak不间断地v.(break-broke-broken)（使）破碎；违背；暂停；打断breakthevase打碎花瓶breakone’spromise违背诺言breakthesilence打破沉默3)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto________________inthefightagainstcancer.

科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。4)IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewar_______________.

战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。5)Inordertounderstandthesentencebetter,youmust_______________intoparts.为了更好地理解这个句子，你必须把它分成几部分。breakthroughbrokeoutbreakitdown【语境应用】完成句子。1)Thethieves_______________________andstolesomemoney.

小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。2)Negotiationsbetweenthetwosides____________________.

双方谈判失败了。brokeintotheofficehavebrokendownbreakthrough突破；克服14.angern.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒拓展：toone’sanger令某人气愤的是in/withanger愤怒地;生气地angryadj.愤怒的，生气的beangrywith/atsb.对某人生气beangryat/about/oversth.

对某事生气angrilyadv.愤怒地1)满腔怒火

2)令我生气的是，雇主否决了我的计划。befilledwithangerTomyanger,theemployerdisapprovedmyplan.写作素材积累：表示“愤怒”的描写满腔怒火：befilledwithanger勃然大怒：burstintoangerAngerswallowedhimlikeawildbeast.

愤怒像野兽一样吞噬了他。Hisangereruptedlikeavolcano.

他的愤怒像火山一样爆发。15.reliable[rɪˈlaɪəbl]adj.可靠的；可信赖的拓展：bereliableas作为……是可靠的relyvi.信赖，可靠relyon/upon依赖，依靠，指望relyonsb.todo/doingsth.依靠某人做某事relyonit+that从句相信/指望…

(relys,relied-relied,relying)反：unreliableadj.不可靠的reliabilityn.可靠（性）reliablyadv.可靠地；可信地1)Itwouldbebettertorely_______ourselvesthanonothers.2)Irelyonyou______________(set)

agoodexample,butyoureallyhurtmyheart.3)Youmayrelyon

____thatIshallhelpyou.4)现今我们在很大程度上依赖科技来执行工作。on/upontoset/settingitNowadayswerelyon,toalargeextent,scienceandtechnologytocarryoutourwork.make/drawinferences(from)推理inferv.推断，推理Muchofthemeaningmustbeinferredfromthecontext.barriern.屏障，障碍物

阻力，关卡removethetradebarriersLackofconfidenceisapsychologicalbarriertosuccess.

分界线，隔阂languagebarrierposev.造成（威胁、问题），引起，产生poseathreat/challenge/danger/risk/problems

摆好姿势Thedelegatesposedforagroupphoto.

n.姿势Headoptedarelaxedposeforthecamera.LearningaboutLanguage1.trialn.&v.审讯；试验；试用beontrial在试验中;在受审非言语交流nonverbalcommunication2.nonverbaladj.不涉及语言的/非言语的

verbaladj.口头的，非书面的；动词的3.assessmentn.[C&U]评价，评定assessvt.评估，评价进行评估makeassessmentsassessmentof…对……的看法/评估assessat…评估……的价值为……Damagetothebuildingwasassessedat40000.4.internaladj.内部的，里面的

反：externaladj.外部的，外面的内在联系internalrelations外部环境externalenvironment1)Pleasestraightenupandimaginethatyourheadistouchingthesky.2)We'dbetterstraightenupthehousebeforetheygetback.3)Nevergiveup.Dryyourtearsandstraightenup.5.

straightenup

直起身来；整理;振作straightenvt.&vi.(使)变直；整理；straightadj.直接的6.slumpvi.垂头弯腰地走或坐;耷拉着/瘫坐着;猛跌

n.[C]萧条全球经济萧条/不景气/衰退：

7.bendv.弯曲；倾斜；偏向

(bent-bent)低头：bend/lowerone'shead8.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清clarificationn.阐明；澄清1)阐明立场/态:2)澄清误会:theglobaleconomicslump

clarifyone'sstand/attitudeclarifymisunderstandingsUsingLanguagelookup向上看

makeeyecontact进行眼神交流makeajoke说笑话

lookconfused显得困惑leanforward往前靠;倾身向前asthough/if...haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向leantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin对任何他们感兴趣的东西往前靠haveone'sheadlowered把头低下counttheminutesfortheclasstoend计算下课的时间leantheirheadstogether他们的头靠在一起writenotestoeachother给对方写纸条重点词块thereisanabsenceofeyecontact.没有眼神交流havethesamedistantexpression

带着同样的冷漠表情beasleepwithone'seyesopen

某人睁着眼睛在睡觉adjustclassactivities调整课堂活动interveneinsth干预...；介入...reactto...对…做出反应，回应getthemostoutofschool

从学校得到最大的收获reacttobodylanguage

对肢体语言做出反应beanimportantcomponentofbeingateacher作为一名教师的重要组成部分reveal/rɪˈviːl/vt.揭示；显示；露出revealsth.tosb.向某人透露某事

revealoneself露马脚;表明身份;显露revealasecret泄露秘密Timewillreveal.时间就是最好的证明归纳拓展练习巩固Revealyourthoughtsandexpressyourideas___yourself.toclarify/ˈklærəfaɪ/vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清clarifyone'sstand/attitude/position阐明立场clarifyrelationship澄清关系clarifymisunderstandings澄清误会clarificationn.阐明；澄清归纳拓展练习巩固Someexampleswillhelpto_____________________________(澄清区别).clarifythedistinction/difference词汇记忆inotherwords...(Page43)换句话说……Joealwayskeepshisword;inotherwords,heneverbreakshisword.Whenfree,he'dliketohaveawordwithpeoplefacetoface,andneverhaswordswithothers.Inaword,allofhisfriendslikehimashecangetonwellwitheveryonearoundhim.=Thatis(tosay)

也就是说;即keepone’sword守信breakone’sword失信，食言haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈havewordswithsb.与某人吵架ina/oneword总之1)Ihavea__________totalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous.2)Theytend________(enjoy)themomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup3)It'safactthatthereisatendency

_________

regionalcooperation.4)Doctorsandnursestendedto

theinjured.tendencyn.[C]趋势，倾向haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向tendv.往往会，趋向；照料tendtodosth往往会/倾向做某事tendto/towards...趋向tend(to)sb.照顾/照料某人tendencytoenjoyto/towards1)他低下了头，感到很羞愧。Loweringhishead,hefeltashamed.lower

vt.把…放低;降低;减少&adj.较低的，低等的lowadj.低的，浅的；粗俗的；卑贱的；消沉的

adv.谦卑地，低下地；低声地barely

adv.勉强才能;光秃秃地;几乎不=hardlybare

adj.赤裸的,刚刚够的,勉强的v.使暴露,漏出1)我几乎不能呼吸I'mbarelybreathing露出某人的牙齿barev.使暴露，露出barebareone’steeth.打开心扉，倾诉衷肠bareone’ssoultosb.脱帽bareone’shead.流露真情/发表意见bareone’sheart/opinion.

bareadj.赤裸的赤裸的脚丫

barefeet

abarehill光秃秃的山occupyvt.占据/占领;占用(时间/空间)vi.使忙于occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力beoccupiedindoingsth=occupyoneselfindoingsth忙于做某事;专心做某事beoccupiedwithsth=occupyoneselfwithsth忙于某事;专心于某事occupied--occupied；occupying

occupiedadj.使用中；被占领的

occupationn.[c]工作;消遣[u]侵占/占领1)Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfin______(do)averyimportantexperiment.2)Theboy,_______(occupy)withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertired.3)李教授忙于科学研究，心无旁骛。

doingoccupiedProfessorLiisoccupiedwithhisscientificresearcheswithoutdistractions.

starevi.盯着看;凝视

n.凝视stareat...盯着看;凝视1)

驻足凝视

：stopandstare2)凝视远方：stareintothedistance3)

上下打量某人：staresbupanddown关于“看”的其他表达glareat...怒视;瞪眼glanceat…看一眼lookat...看1)ceilinglamp[电]吊灯;吸顶灯;天花灯ceilingfan吊风扇;天花电扇ceilingn.[C]天花板;上限distract

vt.分散，使分心distracted

adj.注意力分散的；心烦意乱的distraction

n.[C&U]分心，分散1)It’sobviousthatmobilephonesdistractuswhendriving.2)心无旁骛withoutdistractionsperceive

vt.察觉;看待;理解perceptionn.IperceiveachangeinhisbehaviourThisdiscoverywasperceivedasamajorbreakthrough.distinguishvi./vt.区分，辨别拓展：distinguish…from…把…与…区分开来distinguishbetweenAandB

区分A和Bdistinguishoneselfby...

通过……显示自己或使自己扬名distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的bedistinguishedfor因…而著称bedistinguishedas作为…而著名1)明辨是非：2)Youngchildrensometimescan'tdistinguish________fantasyandreality.distinguishrightfromwrongbetweenanxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望拓展：withanxiety焦虑地anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的，渴望的beanxiousaboutsth.担心...beanxiousfor渴望;担忧beanxioustodosth渴望/急于做某事anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；忧虑地1)________(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.2)Hewaited________anxietyforthenewsofhersafearrival.3)Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxious______hisjobinterview.Anxiouslywithaboutembarrassedadj.难堪的;尴尬的拓展：be/feelembarrassedtodosth对做某事感到尴尬be/feelembarrassedabout/atsth对……感到难为情/不知所措embarrassvt.使尴尬embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的embarrassmentn.尴尬toone’sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是【语境应用】1)Ifelt_____________aboutmydirtyshoes.2)Toher_______________,shecouldn’trememberhisname.3)Shyand_______________,theboyrushedoutoftheroom.4)Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic;it’sso______________.embarrassedembarrassmentembarrassedembarrassingashamedadj.羞愧/耻的；惭愧/内疚的；尴尬的拓展：be/feelashamedof/that...因……感到惭愧be/feelashamedtodosth.耻于做某事shamen.羞耻/愧；vt.使丢脸，使羞愧toone’sshame令某人羞愧的是Whatashame！多丢脸;真遗憾/可惜shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的shamelessadj.无耻的，不知羞耻的1)Shewasdeeplyashamed______herbehaviourattheparty.2)Oldashewas,hewasnotashamed________(ask)questions.3)What______shamethatitrainedonthedayofyourgardenparty!4)ThepoorbehaviorhasdonegreatharmtotheimageofChina,whichisreally________(shame).5)使我惭愧的是，我辜负了她的期望。6)他不因失败而感到羞愧，努力从错误中吸取教训。(非谓语)of

toaskHewasnotashamedofhisfailure,tryingtolearnfromhismistakes.ashamefulTomyshame,Ididnot

liveupto

herexpectations.Somestudentsactthiswaymerelybecausetheyareafraidofbeingcalledonbytheteacher.有些学生这样做只是因为他们害怕老师叫他们。callon(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请callat拜访(某地)call(sb)back召唤某人回来;回电话callfor要求;需要callin请来;召集calloff取消call用法n.

叫喊声；通话；要求；号召；呼吁acallforhelp

呼喊声giveacall/makeacall打电话v.（给……打电话）召唤；大声叫喊；命名；召集callameeting召开会议callforhelp大声呼救bothervi.&vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心n.麻烦;不便bothersb.with/

aboutsth.为某事打扰某人bothertodo/

doingsth.操心做某事=takethetroubletodoItbotherssbthat/

todosth.

使某人苦恼的是……putsb.toanybother给某人添乱1)Idon'twanttobotherher_________myproblemsatthemoment.2)Whydidhebother____________(do)that?3)Don'tputyourselftoanybother.with/abouttodo/doing1)流着泪，我向他们挥手告别。(非谓语)Weeping,Iwavegoodbyetothem.sweep

v.打扫;清除

weep

v.&n.哭泣;流泪(wept-wept)写作素材积累：

你会哭吗？1.动词:crysob啜泣 weep2.词组:burstintotears放声大哭havetearsinone’seyes 眼含泪水

beclosetotears 快要哭了fightbackone’stears 强忍泪水tearswellupinone’seyes 热泪盈眶tearsrundownone’scheeks(独立主格)眼泪顺着脸颊流下来

Hestoodsilently,tearsrunningdownhischeeks.1)Wecan'twearjeansatwork.2)However,ifastudentdoesnotbothertobrushherhairandhereyesareredfromweeping,thenIcaninferthattherearedeeperissuesatwork.atwork

②起作用/有某种影响;

①在工作;conflictn.&vi.矛盾;冲突inconflictwith

与……冲突;与……矛盾comeintoconflictwith

与……冲突;与……矛盾conflictwith

与……冲突;与……矛盾Itcouldbethatsheishavingseriousconflictswithother