代词-介绍文档

代词1.分析近三年对于代词的考查,其中对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。

考生应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。

2.同时,对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考生应熟练掌握neither,

either,

both及something,

anything,

everything,

nothing等的用法。人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。考点一：人称代词/第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthemit的用法1)可代替前面提到过的事物，也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。

e.g.Thisisawatch.Itisnew.2)指时间、天气、距离等。

e.g.—How’stheweathertoday?—It’ssunny.It’seighto’clockintheevening.3)可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。

It’s+adj./n.(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.(it作形式主语)Sb.find(s)/think(s)it+adj.+todosth.

(it作形式宾语)e.g.It’snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.

Shefounditdifficulttolearngeography.Please

lend_______English

book

to_______.

A.your,me

B.you,me

C.you,I2.Tomorrow

is

our

teacher's

birthday

and

we

are

going

to

give

_____

a

big

surprise.

A.his

B.him

C.he

D.himselfAB3.–Dave,where

is

Mr.Black?

-I

saw

____

in

the

classroom

ten

minutes

ago.

A.heB.him

C.she

D.her4.–Mike,who

helped

____make

the

paper

plane?

-Nobody!I

made

it

all

by

myself.

A.your

B.yours

C.you

D.yourself

BC5.Thanks

for

inviting

_______

to

dinner,Nancy.I

really

enjoyed

it.

A.herB.him

C.you

D.me6.Nancy

and

Kate

are

good

friends.________

are

both

from

England.

A.We

B.You

C.They

DC7.Could

you

record

today’s

NBA

basketball

game

for

me?I

can

watch

________

later．

A.one

B.myC.your

D.it8.The

retired

couple

have

decided

to

go

to

college.It’s

time

for

____to

begin

a

new

life.

A.they

B.them

C.their

D.theirsDBCCA考点二：物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可与of所有格连用。形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs1.---Are

Kate

and

Joan_____good

friends?---Yes,they

are.Please

look

after_____.

A.your;their

B.your;them

C.yours;theirs

D.you;themB2.My

grandma

and

grandpa

are

teachers.They

both

like______students.A.her

B.his

C.theirs

D.their3.–Tina,is

this

your

dictionary?

-No.______is

at

home．

A.My

B.Mine

C.Yours

DB4.–David,is

that

______

English

dictionary?

-Yes,it

is

_______.It

is

new.

A.yours;my

B.your;my

C.your;mine5.She

is

my

friend._______name

is

Betty.A.Its

B.His

C.Her

D.My

CC6.Good

words

can

touch

not

only

your

heart

but

also

________.

A.I

B.my

C.myself

D.mine

7.The

Rio

2016Olympic

torch

(火炬)

began

_____

95-day

journey

in

Brazil

on

May

3rd.

A.it

B.its

C.it's

D.itselfDB8.-What

do

you

think

of

_______

Chinese

teacher,Jim?

-She’s

an

excellent

teacher,I’ve

improved

a

lot

since

she

taught

_______

Chinese.

A.our；us

B.our；our

C.ours；us

D.ours；ourA9.---Whose

bike

is

this?

---It’s______.My

grandpa

bought

it

for

me

as

a

birthday

present.

A.his

B.mine

C.hers

B考点三：反身代词1.

反身代词表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。

单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself2.

反身代词的固定搭配有：

byoneself(独自),foroneself(为自己),enjoyoneself(过得愉快),helpyourself/yourselvestosth.(随便吃),teachoneself(自学),dressoneself(给自己穿衣服),believeinoneself(相信自己),behaveoneself(举止规矩),keepittooneself(不把某事告诉别人),talktooneself(自言自语),saytooneself(心里想)等。1.---Do

you

know

who

taught_____French?---Nobody.He

learned

it

by____.（2016•荆门）

A.his;himself

B.him;him

C.him;himself

D.his;him

C2.

On

the

way

to

Mount

Heng,

the

scenery

was

so

beautiful

that

all

of

us

lost

______

in

it.

A.

myself

B.

themselves

C.

ourselves3.

If

we

just

think

about

_______,

the

boat

offriendship

will

be

overturned

anytime.

A.

myself

B.

himself

C.

yourself

D.

ourselves

CD4.—What

a

nice

model

plane!

—Thanks.

I

made

it

with

3-D

printer

by

_____.

A.

me

B.

him

C.

itself

D.

myself

5.

My

cousin

Andrew

is

crazy

about

doing

many

things

by

_____.

A.

herself

B.

himself

C.

him

D.

her

DBAB考点四：指示代词常用的指示代词有this，that，these和those。\单数复数指近this这；这个these

这些指远that

那；那个those

那些温馨提示：1.that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。2.

打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。1.

—The

population

of

China

is

larger

than

______

of

India.

—Yes,

but

India’s

population

is

increasing

rapidly.

(2016•湖北鄂州)A.

it

B.

one

C.

that

D.

thisC2.—Whoisthatspeaking?—_____Mikespeaking.(2015四川眉山)A.I'mB.MynameisC.ThatisD.Thisis3.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas_____ofSanya.(2015江苏常州)A.itB.oneC.thatD.theoneDC考点五：不定代词常用的不定代词有：some,any,one,no,both,neither,none,all,each,either,many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,other,theother,others,theothers,another以及由every,some,any,no构成的复合不定代词，如something,everything,nothing,anybody,somebody,nobody,everyone,someone等。辨析常用不定代词both,all,neither,none,either,any1.both,all都表示肯定意义。both表示“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。2.neither,none都表示否定意义。neither表示“两者都不”，与both相对；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，与all相对。3.either表示“两者中任何一个”；any表示“（三者或三者以上中的）任何的，任一的”。another,theother,others,theothers1.another指不确定数目中的“另一个”，后接单数名词、“of+复数名词”或“数字+复数名词”。2.theother

特指两部分或两者中的另外一个，常与one

连用。3.others相当于“other+可数名词复数”，表示不确定指，相当于汉语的“其他的人或物，别的人或物”。4.theothers表示确定指，相当于汉语的“其余的人或物，所有其他的人或物”。

thing复合不定代词含义用法例句something某事；某物常用于肯定句中Youcaneatsomethingfirst.

复合不定代词

thing复合不定代词含义用法例句anything某事；某物常用于否定句及疑问句中Ididn’teatanythingforlunch.Didyoueatanythingforlunch?任何东西(事物)常用于肯定句中Youcantakeanythingyoulike.

thing复合不定代词含义用法例句everything一切用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中Hersoniseverythingtoher.Moneyisn’teverything.Howiseverything?

thing复合不定代词含义用法例句nothing没有什么用于否定句中，相当于notanythingIhavenothingtosaynow.=Idon’thaveanythingtosaynow.

one

复合不定代词含义用法例句someone某人常用于肯定句中Isawsomeoneinthatroom.anyone某人常用于否定句及疑问句中Ididn’tseeanyoneintheroom.Didanyonecallmeyesterday?任何人常用于肯定句中Anyonecandothat.one复合不定代词含义用法例句everyone人人；大家用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中Everyoneisheretoday.Everyonedoesn’tlikethefoodhere.Dideveryoneinyourclassgoforatrip?noone没有人常用于否定句中Noonewantstowalktothezoo.注意:1.

复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

e.g.Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly.2.

复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其后。

e.g.Let’sdosomethinginteresting.Hewantssomethingtoeatnow.3.something

也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。

e.g.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?1.-There

is

no

salt

left.Jim,would

you

like

to

get

________?-OK,Mum!（2016•呼和浩特）

A.it

B.one

C.some

D.any2.I'm

sorry

I

know______

about

it.It's

a

secret

between

them.（2016•重庆）A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything

CA3.-Is

there________

else

in

the

classroom?

-It

is

empty._____is

listening

to

a

speech

in

the

school

hall.（2016•泰州）

A.anyone;Anyone

B.anyone;Everyone

C.everyone;Anyone

D.everyone;EveryoneB4.---There’re

four

bedrooms

in

the

house

_______with

its

own

shower.

---That’s

what

I

want.I’ve

got

a

few

kids.（2016•武汉）

A.either

B.neither

C.each

D.none5.--Who

was

hurt

in

the

traffic

accident?

--_______.（2016•齐齐哈尔）

A.None

B.No

one

C.Nothing

CB6.---Is

there

______in

today’s

newspaper?

---No,I

think

everything

in

it

is

boring.

（2016•安顺）

A.interesting

anything

B.somebody

interesting

C.interesting

something

D.anything

interestingD7.--Where

would

you

like

to

go

for

your

summer

holiday,Beijing

or

Shanghai?--_______.I

will

go

to

Sanya

in

Hainan．（2016•德州）

A.Both

B.Each

C.Neither

D.Either8.--Which

of

the

two

T-shirts

would

you

like

to

choose?

--Both.Then

I

can

give

one

to

my

brother

and

leave

____

to

myself.（2016•哈尔滨）

A.another

B.the

other

C.otherCB9.In

2022，Beijing

will

host

the

Winter

Olympics.______

my

brother

and

I

want

to

watch

it.

（2016•长春）

A.Neither

B.All

C.Either

D.Both10.–Sir,____

called

you

just

now.I

told

him

to

phone

again

20

minutes

later.

-OK.Thanks,Nancy.（2016•济南）

A.someone

B.nobody

C.anyone

D.everyone

DA考点六：疑问代词常用的疑问代词有who,whom,