2024-2025学年高一英语外研版必修第三册UNIT 5 Section A 教学课件

UNIT5

Whatanadventure!SectionA

WarmingUp&Reading课文预习自测Ⅰ阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.WhydidmanyQomolangmaclimbersdecidetotryagain?A.Theydidn’tmakeitinearlyattempts.B.Theyhopedtostayawayfromcrowds.C.Theywantedtotakeuniqueadventures.D.Theycouldn’tlivealifewithoutclimbing.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromGeorgeMallory’swordsinParagraph2?A.Peoplecaremuchabouteatingandmakingmoney.B.It’shardtofindareasonforclimbingQomolangma.C.NothingbutjoycanbefeltinclimbingQomolangma.D.ClimbingQomolangmaisajourneyofgaininglifepleasure.○○3.Whatmaybepartofhumannatureinrecentstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Playinggames.B.Takingrisks.C.Climbingmountains.D.Stayingoutside.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BravelyclimbingQomolangma.B.ThereasonsforclimbingQomolangma.C.ArgumentsonclimbingQomolangma.D.WhethertoclimbQomolangmaornot.○○Ⅱ语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）

1

（hundred）ofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperience2

theyknewwouldinclude3

（crowd），discomfortanddanger.Forthesepeople，4

（climb）Qomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother，makingsomefeelweakandothers，5_________

（power）.BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywrotethatclimbingQomolangmaistoenjoylife.However，Mallorydiedonthemountainin1924.Anditisstillnotknownifhesucceeded6

reachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.AmericanmountainclimberAlanArnettethoughtthatitforcedyou7

（look）deepinsideyourself，aswellasmental，toughnesstopush8

youwantedtostop.Inaddition，peoplewholiketotakeriskshavethepersonalitiesof“TypeT”.Thoughthesekindsofpeopleliketotakerisks，theydon’twanttodieandtheydon’texpect9

（die）.However，somemayexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.Inaword，it’s10

（total）uptoyouwhethertoclimbitornot.

Hundredsthat/whichcrowdsclimbingpowerfultolookinwhentodietotallyⅢ概要写作

阅读课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Formanypeople，climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother，makingsomefeelweakandothers，powerful.Somefamousclimbersonceattemptedtoconquerthegreatmountain，resultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure.Someresearchersevenmadesomeresearchesabouttheseclimberswhosepersonalitiesweredescribedas“TypeT”.Theyalsoconcludedourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.核心词汇教材原句p.49HisinitialjourneytoIndiaopenedupthesearoutefromWestern

EuropetotheeastbywayoftheCapeofGoodHope.他最初的印度

之行开辟了从西欧途经好望角到东方的海上航线。1initialadj.开始的，最初的n.名字的首字母theinitialstage最初阶段

initial

position最初的姿势Myinitialreactionwastodeclinetheoffer.我最初的反应是要婉言谢绝这个提议。—Whatinitialisit，MrsOwen?名字的首字母是什么，欧文太太？—It’sJ，JforJane.是J，J代表Jane。【单词积累】initialadj.→initiallyadv.起初题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空(1)Forecasterssaythestrongwindmaynotbeasbadasthey

（initial）predicted.(2)The

（initial），WWF，standforWorldWideFundforNature.完成句子(3)Atthispoint，youshouldbebacktoyour

（最初的姿势）.(4)

（最初阶段）ofhisbusinessweremorethanalittledifficult.(5)Whatwashis

（最初的反应）tothismatter?initiallyinitialpositioninitialsTheinitialstagesinitialreaction教材原句p.50QomolangmaliesontheborderofNepalandtheTibetAutonomousRegionofChina.珠穆朗玛峰位于尼泊尔和中国西藏自治区的边界上。2bordern.&v.

（2）v.（与……）接壤，（与……）毗邻搭配：borderon与……相邻；近似，接近（极端）Thelargegardenisborderedbyastream.大花园紧临着一条小溪。areasbordering

ontheBlackSea黑海沿岸地区单句语法填空(1)Therearesomanybeautifulcountries

（border）thePacificOcean.(2)Shefeltananxietybordering

hysteria（歇斯底里）.(3)Theplanecrashesexactly

theborderofCanadaandtheUnitedStates.完成句子(4)Thecitizensarenotallowedto

（穿越边境）withoutpermission.(5)Hewasarrestedsoonafterhe

（逃过边境）.borderingoncrosstheborderescapedacrosstheborderon教材原句p.50ThefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopwereEdmund

HillaryandTenzingNorgayin1953.第一批被证实登上顶峰的人是在

1953年登上去的埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖。3confirmv.证实，证明；肯定，确认（安排、日期或情况）Ithasbeenconfirmedthatwaterisvitaltothedevelopmentoflife.已经证实，水对于生命的发展十分重要。Thelatestevidenceconfirmedusinhistheory.最新的证据让我们相信了他的理论。【单词积累】confirmationn.证实，证明单句语法填空(1)You’dbettercalltheairline

（confirm）yourflightreservationaweekbeforeyousetoffforOttawa.(2)Hiswordsconfirmedme

mybeliefthatwhatwehaddonewasright.(3)［词汇复现］It

（confirm）thathedidcrosstheborder.(4)I’mstillwaitingfor

（confirm）ofthetestresults.toconfirminconfirmationhasbeenconfirmed教材原句p.50Lastyear，hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonan

experiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds，discomfortand

danger.明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验，去年仍有数百人愿意

为此花费大价钱。4crowd

n.&v.（1）n.人群Thegirlwearingafancyskirtstoodoutinthecrowd.那个穿着花哨裙子的女孩在人群中很显眼。（2）v.聚集；拥挤；挤满Shewantedtosleep，butthoughtscrowdedin.她想睡觉，但头脑中想法不断涌现。Hundredsofpeoplecrowdedintothecinema.数百人拥进了电影院。【单词积累】crowdedadj.挤满人/物的；拥挤的becrowdedwith挤满……Theborder

iscrowdedwithpeople.Whatishappening?边境上挤满了人。出什么事了？［词汇复现］单句语法填空(1)Theoldtownsquare

（crowd）withpeopleatdawn.(2)In

（crowd）placeslikeairportsandrailwaystations，youmusttakecareofyourluggage.(3)Memoriescamecrowding

hermind.(4)Thereare

（crowd）ofpeopleinthetheatre.(5)Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdingin

her.完成句子(6)Weall

（涌进）herofficetosing“HappyBirthday”.(7)

（一群）teenagersgatheredatthegateofthepark.(8)Themeetingroom

（挤满了）people，someofwhomaresmoking.iscrowdedcrowdedintocrowdsoncrowdedintoAcrowdofiscrowdedwith教材原句p.51 Itisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopof

Qomolangmabeforeittookhislife.至今人们也不知道他生前是否成

功登顶了珠峰。5succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事（1）v.（把……）集中（于）；调节（……的）焦距Hesucceededinconfirming

usinhisview.他成功地让我们相信了他的观点。［词汇复现］Scientistsclaimtheyhavesucceededinfindingacureforcancer.科学家声称他们发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。［词汇复现］【单词积累】successn.［U］成功；［C］成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地achieve/havegreatsuccess（in）（在……方面）取得巨大成功withoutsuccess没有成功beasuccessas...作为……很成功besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事Ithasbeenconfirmedthathisfirstmoviewasasuccess.已经证实他的第一部电影是成功的。［词汇复现］Theyweresuccessfulinwinningthecontract.他们成功争取到了那份合同。单句语法填空(1)Hesucceededin

（solve）alltheproblemsasexpected.(2)—

greatsuccessthebrilliantyoungscientisthasachievedisadmirable.—Ithinkheis

greatsuccessasascientist.(3)［词汇复现］Heis

（succeed）intakingtheloadoffmymind.完成句子(4)Shehas

（取得巨大成功）inbothliteratureandmedicine.(5)Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucould

（成功说服）himtochangehismind.(6)Bothplanshavebeentried，but

（没有成功）.Thesolvingaachieved/hadgreatsuccesssucceedinpersuadingsuccessfulwithoutsuccess教材原句p.51 Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.登山让你聚焦于对你而言重要的事。6ofocus使……成为焦点Herpassionatespeechabouttheenvironmentreallybroughttheimportanceofconservationeffortsintofocus.她关于环境的激情演讲使人们真正意识到保护环境的重要性。【归纳拓展】comeintofocus成为焦点 becomethefocusofattention成为关注的焦点focusone’sattention/mindon（=fixone’sattention/mindon）把某人的注意力/心思集中于……focus/concentrateon把注意力集中于……Theseissueshaverecentlycomeintosharpfocus.=Theseissueshaverecentlybeen

brought

into

sharp

focus.这些问题近来已成了热门的焦点。Focus

onwhatyouaredoingandyouaremorelikelytosucceedinachievingyourgoal.专注于你正在做的事情，你就更有可能成功实现你的目标。［词汇复现]单句语法填空(1)Theincidentbroughttheproblemofviolenceinschools

sharpfocus.(2)Whensomeonedeliversaspeech，youmustfocus

understandinghismainidea.(3)Withhisattention

（focus）onabook，hedidn’tnoticemecomein.完成句子(4)［2018·天津卷］There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningto______________

（成为焦点）：food.(5)Itisbestto

（把注意力集中于）yourfutureandleavethissadthinginthepast.intoonfocusedcomeintofocusfocus/concentrateon教材原句p.51Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureoutifyou

reallyhavethephysical，aswellasmental，toughnesstopush

whenyouwanttostop.它会强迫你去深入地审视自己，去思考自己的身体

和心灵是否足够坚强，能在你想放弃的时候推动你继续向前。7figureout弄明白，弄清楚；计算出Canyoufigureouthowhecameupwithsuchagoodsolutiontothedifficultquestion?你能弄明白他是怎么想出一个这么好的解决难题的方法的吗？［词汇复现］Pleasefigureoutthetotalcost.请算出总费用。【归纳拓展】figureon计划，打算；预料到 aleading/key/centralfigure领军/关键/核心人物haveagoodfigure身材好 keep/watchone’sfigure保持/注意保持身材单句语法填空(1)Peopleonthesurfacefigured

wheretheminerswereanddugaholetosendthemfoodandwater.(2)IcouldhearthemtalkingbutIcouldn’tfigure

whattheyweresaying.(3)Wedidnotfigure

havingsomanypeopleatthepicnic.完成句子(4)［2019·全国Ⅰ卷］Itisdifficultto

（计算出）aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied...(5)［词汇复现］Shefocusesherattentionon

（保持身材）.outonfigureoutkeepingherfigureout教材原句p.51WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresulting

eitherintotalsuccessorfailure...攀登珠峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜，要么彻底失败……8attemptn.&v.（1）n.努力，尝试Hemadeanattempttocrosstheborder，butwithoutsuccess.他试图穿越边境，但是失败了。［词汇复现］Inanattempttoattractcustomers，theytookavarietyofmeasures.为了吸引顾客，他们采取了各种措施。（2）v.试图，尝试搭配：attempttodosth.试图做某事Sheattemptedtokeepherfigurebyeatingless.她试图通过少吃来保持身材。【单词积累】attemptedadj.未遂的单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］MrCookisamanwithastrongwill.Afterrepeated

（attempt）hefinallysucceededinhisexperiment.(2)［词汇复现］Heattempted

（figure）outthewholecostoftheprojectallbyhimself，butinvain.(3)Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe

（attempt）murder.完成句子(4)He

（试图）winningfirstprize.(5)［词汇复现］Hesucceededinpassinghisdrivingtest

（在第一次尝试时）.(6)Twofactorieswereclosed

（为了）tocutcosts.attemptstofigureattemptedinanattemptmadeanattemptatatthefirstattempt9failure

n.［C，U］失败；故障；［C］失败的人或事

Hisattempttofindacure

endedinfailure.他寻找疗法的努力以失败告终。［词汇复现］Totellthetruth，Iamafailureasamother.说实在的，我是个失败的妈妈。【学法点拨】有些抽象名词在表示具体事物时，可用作可数名词，这种现象称为抽象名词具体化。除failure外，常见的这类名词还有：success成功→asuccess成功的人或事 surprise惊奇→asurprise令人惊奇的人或事pity怜悯→apity一件遗憾的事 beauty美丽→abeauty一个美人；一件美好的东西honour光荣→anhonour一种荣幸 pleasure愉快→apleasure一件乐事【单词积累】failv.失败；未做到failtodosth.未能做某事Doctorsfailedtosavethegirl’slife.医生没能救活这个小女孩。单句语法填空(1)Hisfailure

（help）usisdisappointing.(2)Therewerealsoseveralaccidentsmainlycausedbyengine

（fail）ontake-off.(3)Hesucceedsinhisbusinessbutis

failureasafather.(4)Itwasthissenseof

（fail）thatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.(5)Withsomuchnoisegoingon，hefailed

（focus）hisattentiononhisstudy.完成句子(6)Wecanneverbeperfect，soweoftenhave

（挫败感）nomatterhowwellweperform.(7)Unfortunately，theirplans

（以失败而告终）.

tohelpfailuresafailuretofocusasenseoffailureendedinfailure教材原句p.51 Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”...

他把这些人的人格特征称作“T型人格”……10referto...as...把……称作……TheChineserefertotheirlanguageasHan，asitbecamepopularamongthepeopleduringtheHanDynasty.中国人把他们的语言称作汉语，因为它在汉朝时就开始流行。【归纳拓展】（1）referto提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于（2）referto/turnto/consultthedictionary查词典lookup...inthedictionary在词典中查阅……Whenreading，you’dbetteravoidreferringtoyourdictionarytoooften.阅读时，你最好避免过于频繁地查词典。单句语法填空(1)Doweknowhowmanypeoplethispassagerefers

?(2)Hereferstohimself

afoolishperson.完成句子(3)Theheadmasterspokeatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithout

（参考）hisnotes.(4)Somehospitalsnow

（提到）patientsbyname，notcasenumber.toreferringtorefertoas重点句式教材原句p.49ChristopherColumbus（1451-1506）wasanItalianexplorerwho

completedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas，thus

markingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.克里斯托弗·哥伦布（1451—1506）是一位意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和

美洲之间的旅行，从而标志着欧洲人对美洲的探索的开始。【句式分析】现在分词短语thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas在句中作结果状语，前面加thus表示强调。1

现在分词（短语）作结果状语现在分词（短语）作结果状语时表示必然的结果，通常位于句末，且常用逗号与前面的句子成分隔开；其逻辑主语既可以是句子主语，也可以是前面的整个句子。Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，allowingmorepatientstobetreated.这家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，使更多的病人能够得到治疗。【学法点拨】不定式短语作结果状语时，常与only连用，表示出乎意料的结果。Hehurriedtothestation，onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadalreadyleft.他匆匆赶到车站，却被