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UNIT2MakingadifferenceSectionCDevelopingideas,Presentingideas&ReflectionⅠ阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1.WhoisNicholasWinton?A.Agreatmanwhosavedothersfromdeath.B.Abravemanwhoonceservedinthearmy.C.Arespectablemanwhoreceivedvarioushonours.D.Alloftheabove.2.WhatmadeNicholasWintonsogreatandrespected?A.Helpingpeopleindanger.B.Workingasabusinessman.C.TheBritishTVprogramme.D.Workingforinternationalcharities.○○3.WhatdoweknowabouttheNicholasWinton’sgreatactions?A.Hisfriendhelpedhimsavethechildren.B.HetransportedchildrentoPrague.C.WhathesawinPraguemadehimdeterminedtohelp.D.TheBritishgovernmentpaidhimforsavingthechildren.4.WhydidittakesuchalongtimeforWinton’sactionstobecomeknown?A.Becausehiswifedidn’tfindthejournal.B.Becausehedidn’twanttomentionhimself.C.Becausethechildrenhesavedforgothim.D.BecausenoTVstationinvitedhimtosharehisstory.○○Ⅱ语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文)
NicholasWinton,bornon19May1909inLondon,onceworkedinbanksinGermanyandFranceafterschoolandreturnedtoBritainin1931,1
heworkedinbusiness.InDecember1938,afriendaskedWintontocometoPrague2
(aid)people,mostofthemJewish,escapingfromtheNazis.Seeingpeoplelivinginterribleconditionsandwhoseliveswere3
danger,Wintondecidedtohelpsendchildrento4
(safe)inBritain.Hefoundfamiliesforthechildrenandused5
(donate)fundsandhisownmoneytopayforperchild.ByAugust1939,Wintonhadsaved669children.
Forthemostpart,hedidnotmentionthechildrenhesaved,whichmadehisactionssoondisappearfrompeople’smemories.Thenhiswifesentaforgottenjournal6
(contain)photographsandnamesofthechildrenand7
(address)ofthefamiliesthattookthemintoanewspaper,andthatyearWinton8
(see)ontheBritishtelevisionprogrammeThat’sLife,whichbroughthisactionstopublicattention,andWintonbecamearespectedfigurearoundtheworld.
Later,Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhis9
(achieve).NicholasWintonpassedawayon1July2015,attheageof106.10
theChinesesayinggoes,“Akind-heartedpersonlivesalonglife.”where
toaid
in
safety
donatedcontaining
addresses
wasseen
achievementAs
Ⅲ概要写作阅读课文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Onepossibleversion:
NicholasWinton,aBritish,hadoncesaved669childrenfromdeathatthehandoftheNazis,mostofthemJewish.Buthedidnotmentionituntilhiswifesentaforgottenjournaltoanewspaper,whichbroughthisactionstopublicattention.Wintonthenbecamearespectedfigurearoundtheworldandlaterreceivedvarioushonoursforhisachievement.
核心词汇教材原句p.20InDecember1938,afriendaskedWintontocometoPraguetoaidpeoplewhowereescapingfromtheNazis.1938年12月,一位朋友请求温顿前往布拉格帮助那里的人们逃脱纳粹的迫害。1aidv.帮助,援助n.帮助,援助搭配:aidsb.indoing/withsth.帮助某人(做)某事come/gotoone’said(=come/gotoone’sassistance)来/去帮某人的忙inaidof为了帮助……withtheaidof在……的帮助下do/give/offer/carryoutfirstaid(tosb.)(对某人)实施急救
题组练·领悟方法Doctorshopedthatmovingtoawarmerclimatewouldaidhisrecovery.医生们希望搬到气候更温暖的地方会有助于他的康复。Hiscolleaguesawhewasindifficultyandcametohisaid.他的同事见他有困难,便过来帮忙。Hegetsaboutwiththeaidofawalkingstick.他拄着拐杖到处走动。Puttingasidesomethingfromdaytoday,youhavenoneedtoaskforaid.平时有储存,用时不求人。
单句语法填空(1)
theaidofthedoctor,Joewasbackonhisfeetsoon.(2)Theyaidedme
gettingusedtothenewenvironment.(3)Thegirlisbadlyinjured.You’dbetterdofirstaid
herbeforetakinghertothehospital.完成句子(4)[词汇复现]
(借助)thecomputer,heworkedouttheproblem.(5)Thepresidentapprovedtheplan
(旨在帮助)thehomelesschildren.With
in
to
Withtheaidofinaidof教材原句p.20Heestablishedanofficetokeeprecordsofthechildren,andthenreturnedtoBritaintofindtemporaryhomesforthem.他开设了一个办事处,记录孩子们的信息,然后回到英国为他们寻找寄养家庭。2keeprecordsof记录Keeprecordsofyourtradingresults.对你的交易成果做好记录。Myideaisthattheyshouldkeeprecordsofwhattheyhavedone.我的想法是他们应把所做的事记录下来。【归纳拓展】keeparecordof把……记下来 hold/breakarecord保持/打破纪录seta(new)record创造(新)纪录 Itisrecordedthat...据记载……ShesetanewEuropeanrecordinthehighjump.她创造了欧洲跳高的新纪录。Itisrecordedthatthissummerwasthewettestfor10years.据记载,这个夏季是十年来最潮湿的。单句语法填空(1)Theweathercentrekeepsarecord
theweather.(2)It
(record)thattheChinesealreadyinventedpaperinWesternHanDynasty.完成句子(3)Heplantedalittleappletreeand
(记录)itsgrowtheverymonth.(4)Listentothelecturercarefullyand
(把……记下来)whathesays.(5)Theyoungman
(创造了一项新纪录)atthesportsmeeting.(6)He
(打破了世界纪录)forthelongjump.of
isrecorded
keptrecordsof
keeparecordof
setanewrecord
broketheworldrecord
教材原句p.21Atonepoint,thehostaskedpeopleintheaudiencetostandupifNicholasWintonhadsavedtheirlives.节目中,主持人问在场有没有被温顿救过的人,如果有请起立。3atonepoint一度,在某一时刻Iwascompletelylostatonepoint.我一度完全不知所措了。Atonepointwequarrelled,oversomethingsilly.我们一度为一件愚蠢的小事吵了起来。Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,仿佛正在骑车穿越云层。【归纳拓展】(1)beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事,这时……tothepoint简洁中肯的,简明恰当的offthepoint离题 pointofview观点,看法You’vegotapointthere.你说的有道理。 Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没意义。(2)pointout指出 pointat指着(目标,较近之物) pointto指向(方向,较远之物) 【学法点拨】point意为aparticulartimeorstagereachedinaprocess(时刻;阶段),作定语从句的先行词且从句中缺少状语时,要根据具体意义确定关系词,表示“处境,境地”用where,表示“……时候”用when。Itwassoconfusingthateventuallyitgottothepointwherenooneknewwhatwasgoingon.这件事很莫名其妙,最终无人知道到底发生了什么事。 单句语法填空(1)Iwasonthepointofgoingout
myfriendvisitedme.(2)Hislectureaboutthisproblemwas
thepointandIlearnedalotofusefulthingsfromit.(3)Ihavecometosuchapoint
Imustmakeeverydecisionallbymyself.(4)
onepoint,allofuswererequiredtostanduptoshowourrespectfortheoldprofessor.(5)Shetriedinvaintopoint
tohimtheunfairnessofhisactions. 完成句子(6)[词汇复现]—Personally,Ithinkweshoulddowhatwecantohelppeoplewithdisability.—
(你说的有道理).(7)Hewas
(正要)accessinginformationontheInternetwhentherewasabreakdownofthecomputer.(8)Hecompletelydisagreeswith
(我的观点).when
to
where
At
out
You’vegotapointthere
onthepointof
mypointofview教材原句p.21AshockedWintonwatchedasthemajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet.温顿震惊地看到在场的大多数人都站了起来。4risetoone’sfeet站起身来Risetoyourfeetwhenthevisitorscomein.来宾进来时请站起来。【归纳拓展】jumptoone’sfeet突然站起来,一跃而起be/getbackonone’sfeet重新富有,东山再起struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来standonone’sownfeet自立,独立have/keepone’sfeetontheground脚踏实地beonone’sfeet站立着;恢复健康setfootin进入(某处),踏进(某处) 单句语法填空(1)Herose
hisfeetandansweredtheteacher’squestionclearly.(2)Youareoldenoughtostand
yourownfeet.(3)“We’llsoonhaveyouback
yourfeetagain,”saidthenurse.完成句子(4)He
(挣扎着站起来)beforeIcouldgivehimahand.to
on
on
struggledtohisfeet教材原句p.21Theprogrammebroughthisactionstopublicattention,andWintonbecamearespectedfigurearoundtheworld.这个节目让温顿的善举为公众所了解,也让温顿被世界各地的人们所尊敬。5bring...topublicattention使……引起公众的注意Hemanagedtobringthecampaigntopublicattention.他设法使这场运动引起了公众的注意。【归纳拓展】payattentionto注意(to是介词) attract/catchone’sattention吸引/引起某人的注意drawpeople’sattentionto使人们关注…… devoteone’sattentionto专心于……turnone’sattentionto将注意力转向…… fix/focusone’sattentionon将注意力集中于……Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhathasbeenmarked.试卷发回来后,请特别注意标记的内容。They’reorganizingacampaigntodrawpeople’sattentiontotheenvironmentallyharmfuleffectsofusingtheircars.他们正在组织一场运动,目的是使人们意识到开车对环境造成的危害。单句语法填空(1)Atlast,theysuccessfullybroughtthecase
publicattention.(2)Ourteachertoldustofixourattention
theexperimentweweredoing.(3)Socialattentionshouldbepaidto
(prevent)ourearthfrombeingpolluted.完成句子(4)ThisapplicationformwritteninproperEnglish
(吸引了他们的注意力).(5)Thisscientist
(将注意力转向了)ascientificreport,whichdealtwiththeproblemofglobalwarming.to
on
preventing
attractedtheirattentionturnedhisattentionto教材原句p.21Later,Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhisachievement...此后,温顿的成就为他赢得了各种各样的荣誉……6achievementn.成绩,成就搭配:makeanachievement/makeachievements做出成就asenseofachievement成就感AnOlympicsilvermedalisaremarkableachievementforonesoyoung.对于如此年轻的选手而言,夺得奥运会银牌是个了不起的成就。Hisachievementsearnedhimrespectandadmiration.他的成就为他赢得了尊敬和仰慕。[词汇复现]WhenImanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,Ifeltasenseofachievement.成功到达山顶时,我有一种成就感。【单词积累】achievev.获得,取得achievesuccess获得成功achieveone’saim/goal实现目标achieveone’sambition实现理想ShefinallyachievedherambitiontovisitSouthAmerica.她终于实现了去南美洲旅游的夙愿。 单句语法填空(1)Theyfeltagreatsenseof
toseetheirchildren’s
.(achieve)(2)Withthegoalshesettohimself
(achieve),hemadehisdecisiontotravelabroad.(3)Weallrespecthimforhis
(achieve)inliterature.完成句子(4)[词汇复现]Devotedtohiswork,Mr.Brownfinallyearnedhisworkmates’respectby
(获得成功).(5)Thereasonwhyhe
(取得这么大的成功)isthathisfatherwasstrictwithhimfromaveryyoungage.achievementachievements
achieved
achievement
achievingsuccess
madesuchgreatachievements
教材原句p.23MajorAchievementsandAwards主要成就及获奖情况7majoradj.,n.&v.(1)adj.主要的,重要的,大的(一般用于名词前)搭配:playamajorrole/partinsth.在某事中起重要作用amajorproblem重大问题Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding.我猜想这里可能有个大的误会。Therearetwoproblemswiththissituation,onemajor,oneminor.这一情况涉及两个问题,一个主要的,一个次要的。(2)n.主修课程;主修学生v.主修搭配:majorin主修……ShewasaphilosophymajoratanIvyLeaguecollege.=ShemajoredinphilosophyatanIvyLeaguecollege.她曾在一所长春藤大学主修哲学。【归纳拓展】themajorityof...大多数……
ina/themajority占大多数单句语法填空(1)Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the
(major)ofthestudentsintheclasswereinfavourofit.完成句子(2)LiMingwantsto
(主修)physicsatcollege.(3)Fortunately,hewasacceptedby
(一家大公司)aftergraduatingfromcollege.(4)One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesand
(大多数)thecitizensareblackpeople.(5)She
(对……起了重要作用)thesuccessoftheplan.majority
majorin
amajorcompanythemajorityof
playedamajorrole/partin
教材原句p.231969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtodiscoveratreatmentformalaria1969年:作为研究小组的组长,致力于发现治疗疟疾的方法8treatmentn.治疗,疗法;对待,待遇;处理搭配:undertreatment在治疗中 givesb.treatment为某人治疗get/have/receivetreatment接受治疗Therearevarioustreatmentsforthisdisease.这种疾病有多种治疗方法。Petergetsspecialtreatmentbecauseheknowstheboss.彼得认识老板,所以受到了特殊待遇。【归纳拓展】treatsb.forsth.治疗某人的…… treatsb.as...把某人看作……treatsb.tosth.招待某人吃……;用……款待某人treatsb.with...以……方式对待某人;用……为某人治疗Westernmedicinetendstotreatthesymptomsandnotthecause.西医往往治标不治本。 单句语法填空(1)Hehasrecoveredfromhisillnessbecauseofthecareful
(treat)ofthedoctorsandnurses.(2)Itislikelythattheaddictwillbesenttothe
(treat)centre.(3)Sheisnow
treatmentinalocalhospital.完成句子(4)I’msurprisedtofindthatmyrequest
(被当作一个玩笑).(5)[词汇复现]Hisparentshavecollectedmanydifferentdrugsto__________________________
(治疗他的肺癌).(6)WhenIvisitedthemlastyear,they
(请我吃了一顿大餐).treatment
treatment
under
istreatedasajoke
treathimforhislungcancer
treatedmetoabigdinner
教材原句p.231986:ObtainedaNewDrugCertificateforqinghaosu,issuedbytheMinistryofHealthofChina1986年:获得卫生部颁发的青蒿素新药证书9obtainv.获得,得到;(情况、制度或规则)继续存在搭配:obtainadvice/information得到忠告/信息obtainpermission获得许可 obtain...from...从……获得……Firsteditionsofthesebooksarenowalmostimpossibletoobtain.这些书的第一版现在已几乎弄不到了。SuchinformationiseasilyobtainedfromtheInternet.这种信息很容易在互联网上获得。Conditionsofextremepovertynowobtaininmanypartsofthecountry.目前该国的许多地方都极度贫困。单句语法填空(1)Hefindsthatusefulinformationishard
(obtain). 完成句子(2)Hefailedto
(获得父母的许可).(3)[词汇复现]He
(从……获得忠告)hisdirectorthatheshouldlearntoforgiveothers.(4)Iamwonderingwherehe
(获得信息).toobtain
obtainhisparents’permission
obtainedadvicefrom
obtainedinformation教材原句p.23Dofurtherresearchifnecessary.如有需要,可作进一步研究。10furtheradj.更多的,附加的adv.更进一步地搭配:furtherdetails/information详情 furtherdevelopment进一步的发展furtherstudy进一步研究;深造,继续教育,进修 furthernotice另行通知takenofurtheraction未采取进一步的行动Wediscussedtheproblembutwedidn’tgetmuchfurtherinactuallyresolvingit.我们讨论了这个问题,但在实际解决方面没有取得多大进展。[词汇复现]Nowwelivefurtherawayfromthecitycentre.现在我们住得离市中心更远了。Everydayshesinksfurtherandfurtherintodepression.她一天天地消沉下去。[词汇复现]Beforewegoanyfurtherwiththeproject,Ithinkweshouldmakesurewhetherthere’senoughmoneytofundit.在我们推进这个计划之前,我觉得我们应该核实一下是否有足够的资金提供支持。[词汇复现]完成句子(1)Cookgentlyfor
(再10分钟).(2)Visito
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