2024-2025学年高二英语北师版选择性必修第三册教学课件 UNIT 8 LESSON 3

UNIT8LITERATURELESSON3

20,000LEAGUESUNDERTHESEA

20,000LEAGUESUNDERTHESEA

ACTIVEANDSHRAEActivity1Haveyoueverreadanysciencefiction?Whoarethewriters?Whatarethestoriesabout?

READANDEXPLORE Activity2Readanextract

from20,000LeaguesUndertheSeabyJulesVerne

andfindoutwhathappenedto“I”，theprofessorinthestory.

FactFileJulesVerne（1828—1905），aFrenchnovelist，wascalledthe“FatherofScienceFiction”.Hewroteawidelypopularseriesof

sciencefictions，includingJourneytotheCentreoftheEarth（1864），20，000LeaguesUndertheSea（1870），and

AroundtheWorldinEightyDays（1873）.

Thecrashwassoviolent

thatIhavenoclearrecollection

offallingfromtheboat.MightIhopetobesaved?Thedarknesswasintense.Isawablackmassdisappearingintheeast.Itwastheboat!Iwaslost.“Help，help!”Ishouted，swimmingtowardstheboatindesperation.Iwassinking!Icouldn’tbreathe!“Help!”Mymouthfilledwith

water；Istruggledagainstbeingdrawndeeper，deeperdown.SuddenlyIfeltmyselfquicklydrawnuptothesurfaceofthesea；andIheardthesewords：“Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder，masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease.”Igrabbed

myfaithfulConseil’s

armwithonehand.“Isityou?”saidI.“Myself，”answeredConseil.“Thatcrashthrewyouaswellas

meintothesea?”“No；but，beinginmymaster’sservice，Ifollowedhim.”Conseilwascoolandcalm.Nevertheless，oursituationwasnolessterrible.Nearoneo’clockinthemorning，Isuddenlyfeltterriblytired.Conseilhadtokeepmeup，andourpreservation

dependedon

himalone.“Leaveme!Leaveme!”Isaidtohim.“Never!”repliedhe.“Iwoulddrown

first.”“Help!Help!”criedConseil.Itseemedtomeasifacryansweredhim.Therewasnomistake!Ahumanvoicerespondedto

ours!Then，Iknownotwhy，thethoughtofthestrange，terribleanimalcameintomyheadforthefirsttime!Butthatvoice!Ihadalmostnostrengthleft；myfingerscouldhardlymove；mymouth，openingandclosing，filledwithsaltwater.Ibecamecolderandcolder.Iraisedmyheadforthelasttime，thenIsank.Atthismomentahardbodystruck

me.Iheldontoit；thenIfeltthatIwasbeingdrawnup，thatIwasbroughttothesurfaceofthewater，thatmychest

collapsed—myeyesclosed，unconscious

.Isoonwokeup，andhalfopenedmyeyes.IsawafacewhichIimmediatelyrecognised.“Ned!”Icried.“Thesame，sir!”repliedtheCanadian.

“Wereyouthrownintotheseawhentheboatcrashed?”“Yes，Professor，butmorefortunatethanyou，Iwasabletofindsafetyalmostimmediatelyuponthisislandinthesea.Or，morecorrectlyspeaking，onthislargewhale.OnlyIsoonfoundoutwhymyweapon

hadnotentereditsskin，butbounced

off.”“Why，Ned，why?”“Becausethatcreatureismadeof

steel.”Imovedmyselfquicklytothetopofthebeing，andkickedit.Itwasevidently

ahard，solid

body.Theblackbackthatsupportedmewassmooth，polished，nothinglike

ananimal.Theblowproducedasoundofmetal；and，incrediblethoughitmaybe，itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.Thismonsterwasahumanconstruction.Wewerelyinguponthebackofasortofunderwaterboat.Isearchedallovertheoutsideforanopening，ahole，butfoundnothing.Atlastthislongnightpassed.Daybreak

appeared.Suddenlyanoisecamefrominsidetheboat.Oneironplatewasmoved，amanappeared，uttered

anoddcry，anddisappearedimmediately.Somemomentsafter，eightstrongmen，theirfacescovered，appearednoiselessly，anddrewusdownintotheirincrediblemachine.

Activity3Listthenamesofthemaincharactersandindicatetheirrelationships. theprofessorConseil，theprofessor’sassistantNed（theCanadian），asailorwiththeprofessorthemeninsidethesubmarineareunnamedandnotconsideredasmaincharacters Activity4Readtheextractagain.Ordertheevents（a-f）.（）aTheprofessorsankandswamtowardstheboat，cryingforhelp.（）bTheprofessorlearntthathewasaboveametal“island”andthenhewasdrawn

intoitbyeightmencomingfrominside.（）cConseilsupportedtheprofessorandstoppedtheprofessorfromdrowning.（）dTheprofessor’schestcollapsed，butthenhewokeupandsawhisfriendNed，

theCanadian.（）eTherewasacrashandtheprofessor，whowasthenarrator，fellfrom

hisboat.（）fAhardbodystrucktheprofessor.Heheldontoitandfeltthathewasbeing

drawnup. 4

26351Activity5PairWorkReadagainandtakenotes.Thentellthestorytoyourpartner. Aviolentcrashhappened.Theprofessor_______________.

Suddenly,hefelthimself______________________.Hegrabbed___________.

Aroundoneo’clockinthemorning，___________________________________

Theprofessormovedhimself___________________.Itwasa

Suddenly，anoise______________________.Atlast，thislongnight_________Daybreak________.Oneironplatewasmoved，aman

，

，____and______________________________

Atthismoment,______________________.Theprofessorwokeup，andsawNed. Somemomentslater___________________________________________________eightmenappearedanddrewthemintothemachine fellfromtheboatdrawnuptothesurfaceofthesea，

Conseil’sarmhefeltterriblytiredandhesankintotheoceanhehitahardobjectinthewatertothetopoftheobject，humanconstruction；camefrominsidetheboat，

passed，appeared

appeared，utteredanoddcry，

disappearedimmediately.

Activity6PairWorkThinkandshare. 1

Whatphysicalproblemsdidtheprofessorsufferafterhefellintothesea?2

Whatdoyouthinkthe“creature”is?Findevidencefromtheextract.WhatsocialclassdoyouthinktheprofessorandConseilbelongto?Underlinetheexpressionsthat

indicatetheirsocialstatus.Thecreatureisprobablyasubmarinebecauseitismadeofsteelandithaspeopleinside.Theprofessorfoundoutthatiswas“smooth，polished”，“producedasoundofmetal”and“madeofmetalplates”. Whenhefellintothesea，theprofessorcouldn’tbreathe，andhismouthfilledwithwater.Laterhebecameterriblytiredandcold.TheprofessorandConseilprobablybelongtodifferentsocialclasses.Conseilmightbetheservantoftheprofessorbecauseofthefollowingreasons：（1）henevercalledtheprofessorhistitleorhisname，butcalledhimmaster，（2）hetalkedtotheprofessorinaverypoliteandhumbleway，e.g.“Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder”，（3）hetriedhisbesttoservetheprofessorevenwithhislife. 4

WhatkindofpersonisConseil?Findevidencefromtheextracttosupportyourjudgement. ConseilseemstobeakindandloyalpersonbecauseConseilswearshewilldrownbeforeheleavestheprofessor. Activity7Completethesummarywiththewordsbelow. solidrespondedevidentlygrabbeddesperationdrownconstructionunconsciousviolentlysinkingTheprofessorwasthrownfromtheboatwhenit1___________crashed.Hehadnorecollectionoffallinginbut，Conseil2

himandsavedhimfrom3

.In4

，Conseilcriedforhelpandahumanvoice5

acryback，juststheprofessorbecame6

.Hestartedto7

butwasstruckbyahardbodywhichdrewhimuptothesurface.HecameacrossNed，whohadalsobeenthrownintothesea.Theprofessorcouldseethe“whale”8

wasahard，ironbodyandwassmoothand9

concludingittobeofhuman10

.Atdaybreakamanopenedthedoorandtheyweredrawndownintothemachine. violentlygrabbedsinkingdesperationrespondedunconsciousdrownevidentlysolidconstructionActivity8GroupWorkWorkingroupsoffour.Eachstudentchoosesarolebelowandcompletesthetaskindependentlyaccordingtotheroledescriptions.Sharewiththegroupbeforereportingtotheclass. ReadingCircles

WORDMASTER·Findthreewords/expressionsfromthestorythatdescribeasituationoracharactervividly.·Explainthemeaningofthewords/expressions.·Tellotherswhyyouchosethewords/expressions.

Yourreportmaygolikethis：Thefirstword/expressionIfoundwas

inparagraph

line

.Itmeans______.Itisusedtodescribe

.Ichosethisword/

expressionbecause

.PASSAGEPERSON·Findtwopassagesthatcontainvividandimpressivedescriptionsofthecharactersoreventsofthe

story.Apassagecanbeoneortwosentencesorevenapieceofdialogue.·Readthepassagealoudtoyourgroupandgiveyourreasonsforchoosingthem.·Inviteyourgroupmemberstocommentonwhatyouhavechosen.Mypassages：1Page

line

Reasonsforchoosingthepassage_____________

2Page

line

Reasonsforchoosingthepassage_____________DISCUSSIONLEADER·Raiseatleasttwoopen-endedquestionsandprovideanswerstothequestions.·Inviteothermemberstoanswerthequestionsyouraised.·Organiseagroupdiscussionforeveryonetosharetheirworkandgetreadyforaclasspresentation.·Makesureeverymemberisreadytosharewiththewholeclass.

Yourreportmaygolikethis：Question1：

Answer：Question2：

Answer：

SUMMARISER·Summarisethestoryin4—6sentences.Trytoincludethesettings，themaincharacters，theplotandplotdevelopment.

Yourreportmaystartlikethis：Thisstoryisabout_________________________________________________________

Activity9GroupWorkChangethestoryintoadrama.Chooseoneofthescenestoactout. Activity10Searchonlineoruseothersourcestofindmoreinformationaboutthewriterandhisworks.Sharewithyourpartner. Ⅰ阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.Whathappenedtotheprofessorandhispartners?A.Theirboatcrashed.B.Theygotattackedbypirates.C.Theygotattackedbyastrangeobject.D.Theirboathitagreatwhale.2.Whosaved“I”?A.TheGod.B.Asailor.C.Afisherman.D.Ned.3.Whatwasthatcreaturemadeof?Plastic.B.Wood.C.Steel.D.Bamboo.4.Whatwasthismonsterlikeastheprofessorfound?A.Itwasrough.B.Ithadnoopeningonitsbody.C.Ithadmanyholesonitssurface.D.Itmademuchnoise.Ⅱ语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）

ThecrashwassoviolentthatIdidn’trecallhowIfellfromtheboat.Thedarknesswasintense.Isawablackmass1

（disappear）intheeast.Itwastheboat!Iwaslost.Icriedforhelp，swimmingtowardstheboatin2

（desperate）.Iwasstrugglingagainst3____________（draw）deeper，deeperdownwhensomeonecaughtmeby4

arm.ThemanwasConseil.

Conseilwascoolandcalm.Nevertheless，oursituationwasnolessterrible.Conseilhadtokeepmeup，andour5

（preserve）dependedonhimalone.Iaskedhimtoleaveme，butherefused.Conseilkeptcryingforhelp.Suddenly，itseemedtomeasifacryansweredhim.Therewasnomistake!Ahumanvoicerespondedtoours!Atthismoment，ahardbody6_______（strike）

me.Iheldontoit；thenIfeltthatIwasbeingdrawnup，thatIwasbroughttothesurfaceofthewater.ThenIwas7

（conscious）.WhenIwokeupagain，afamiliarfaceappearedbeforeme，8

Iimmediatelyrecognised.“Ned!”Icried.

Nedtoldusthathefoundastrangecreaturemadeofsteel.Itwas9

（evident）ahard，solidbody.Wefoundtherewasnoopeningonitssurface.Wewerewondering10

eightstrongmen，theirfacescovered，appearednoiselessly.Weweredrawnintotheirincrediblemachine.disappearingdesperationbeingdrawnthepreservationstruckunconsciouswhichevidentlywhenLanguagepoints核心词汇教材原句p.36ThecrashwassoviolentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromtheboat.撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。1violentadj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的Theviolentwindsblewbigtreesdown.狂风刮倒了大树。Someseriousviolentincidentshappenedinthatcountry.那个国家发生了一些严重的暴力事件。【词语积累】violentlyadv.激烈地，猛烈地；强烈地violencen.暴力；极大的力量Thetearsrushedviolentlyfromhereyesandsheburstoutcrying.泪水从她的眼睛里猛烈地涌出，她突然大哭起来。Humourisamoreeffectivedefencethanviolence.幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。 题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Thewindwasso

（violence）thatitsweptawayalltheleavesontheground.（2）Webelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyleadsto

（violent）.（3）Frightenedbythefrighteningscene，Iwasstilltrembling

（violent）.完成句子（4）Becauseof

（强烈的地震），manyhousesweredamagedordestroyed.violentviolenceviolentlytheviolentearthquake教材原句p.36“Help，help!”Ishouted，swimmingtowardstheboatindesperation.“救命啊，救命啊！”我大喊着，绝望地朝船游去。2desperationn.绝望；拼命，不顾一切搭配

indesperation绝望地 outofdesperation出于绝望

Indesperation，Maryhadtoreportthepolice.绝望中，玛丽不得不报了警。 PessimistssayMrSmithactedoutofdesperation.悲观者们宣称，史密斯先生的行为是出于绝望。【词语积累】desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的；非常需要；渴望bedesperatefor极渴望……bedesperatetodosth极渴望做某事；不顾一切地做某事desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；非常Timewasrunningoutandthesailorsweregettingdesperate.时间不多了，水手们感到绝望。Theteamisdesperateforawin.这个队极需要一场胜利。Hewasdesperatetogetajob.他太想找到一份工作了。

单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Sheexperiencedthe

（desperate）feltbymostvictimsofviolence.（2）PeterleftNewYork

desperation.（3）Thevictimswere

（desperate）inneedoffood，waterandshelter.（4）Heisdesperate

ajobsoastosupporthisfamily. （5）Out

desperation，thegirlgaveupherhighschooleducation.完成句子（6）Whenhearingthebadnews，hewentblank

andcried

（绝望地）.（7）Thelittleboy

（极渴望有）accesstoeducation.（8）［词汇复现］She

（极渴望）agoodjobwithahighsalary.

depressionindesperatelyforofindesperation/desperately

isdesperatetohaveisdesperatefor教材原句p.36Iwassinking!我要沉下去了！3sinkvi.&vt.下沉，沉没sinkslowly慢慢下沉sinktheship使船下沉Theshiphitagainsttherocksandsank.船撞在岩石上，沉没了。Myheartbegantosinkinthefaceofthechallengescomingoneafteranother.面对一个又一个的困难，我的心开始沉了下来。【误区警示】（1）sink的过去式、过去分词分别是：sank/sunk，sunk（2）sink既可以指具体的下沉，又可以指抽象的下沉。 单句语法填空（1）Theirboat

（sink）.Fortunately，theywerepickedupbyapassingship.（2）Themother，alongwithhertwochildren，wasrescuedfromthe

（sink）boat.（3）Whenhegotthenews，hisheart

.完成句子（4）［词汇复现］Atlast，they

（沉船）indesperation.（5）［词汇复现］Tom’sheart

（开始沉下去）whenhewasrejectedbytheemployerasecondtime.sanksinkingsanksanktheshipbegantosink 教材原句p.36Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder，masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease.如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。4easen.轻易，毫不费劲；舒适；安逸；自在

withease容易地搭配

atease自在地；舒适地 feelatease感到自在

Alicepassedthedrivingtestwithease.艾丽斯很容易地通过了驾照考试。IdothinkIcanmakecontinuousprogresswitheaseifIkeeponworkinghardlikethis.我的确认为如果我继续像这样努力工作，我可以轻松地不断进步。［词汇复现］Bobwasateasewhenhestayedwithhisyoungestbrother.鲍勃与他最小的弟弟在一起时，很自在。【词语积累】easyadj.容易的；轻易的easilyadv.容易地；轻松地 单句语法填空（1）Nowhecansethismind

easebecausehehaspassedtheexam_______ease.（2）［词汇复现］Inmyopinion，itisnot

（ease）forhimtopersuadehisbrothertojoinus.（3）Aftersingingshenoticedthatshecouldalsobreathemore

（easy）.（4）Ofcourse，notallwomenfeel

easetalkingaboutchildbirthwithmen.（5）［词汇复现］Nancywassointelligentthatshesolvedtheproblem

（easy）.（6）［词汇复现］Hecankeeppacewithhisparents

easethoughheisonlysixyearsold.atwitheasyeasilyateasilywith教材原句p.36IgrabbedmyfaithfulConseil’sarmwithonehand.我用一只手抓住忠仆康塞尔的胳膊。5grabvt.攫取，抓住；利用，抓住（机会）；抢占 grabsb’sarm=grabsbbythearm=grabthearmofsb抓住某人的手臂搭配

grabsbbythecollar抓住某人的衣领 grabthechance/opportunity抓住机会

Igrabbedhishand，butheshookmelooseviolently.我抓住了他的手，但他使劲挣脱了。［词汇复现］MrGreengrabbedthechanceandmadeafortune.格林先生抓住这个机会挣了一大笔钱。【误区警示】grab的过去式，过去分词以及现在分词分别是：grabbed，grabbed，grabbing 单句语法填空（1）Theboy

（grab）thehandsofhisteacherandgaveherasmallgift. （2）［词汇复现］Henrygrabbedme

thearmandaskedmeifIcouldfetchabookfromtheshelfforhim.完成句子（3）Rose

（抓住了这个好机会）toimproveherChinese.（4）Thethiefcouldnotescape，asI

（抓住了他的衣领）.

grabbedbygrabbedthegoodchance/opportunitygrabbedhimbythecollar教材原句p.36Conseilhadtokeepmeup，andourpreservationdependedonhimalone.康塞尔不得不托着我，保全我们两个人生命的重担全落在他一人身上。6keep...up使……不下沉keepup（使）不倒下；（使）不下沉；坚持；维持；保留（传统等）Thesoldiertriedhisbesttokeepthedrowninggirlup.这位士兵尽他最大努力使这个溺水女孩不下沉。［词汇复现］Afteralonghike，theysettledinasmalltown，whichstillkeptuptheancientRomancustoms.

长时间远足之后，他们在一座小镇定居下来，镇里仍然沿袭着古罗马的风俗。［词汇复现］

【归纳拓展】

upwith跟得上，不落后keep off（使）不靠近 out（of）阻止进入；不卷入 away（使）远离keep on（doing）继续（做） back阻止；抑制

Imanagedtosticktothedietandkeepoffsweetfoods.我努力做到了只吃规定饮食，不吃甜食。Thejournalistcouldn’tkeepbackhisdisappointmentwhenthechanceofgettingthescoopslippedaway.当获得独家新闻的机会溜走时，这位记者抑制不住自己的失望。［词汇复现］

单句语法填空（1）Whenintrouble，youshouldkeep

yourcourage.（2）Keep

trying，andyou’llsucceed.（3）Annawasunabletokeep

hertears，andweptfreely.（4）You’rewalkingtoofast.Ican’tkeepup

you.（5）Keepthechildren

.It’sdangeroushere!（6）［词汇复现］Alltheparentsshouldguaranteethattheyshouldkeeptheirchildren

ofthegrass.（7）Anappleadaykeepsthedoctor

.

uponbackwithoffoutaway7preservationn.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存Believeitornot，ancientChinesepeoplehadtheirownmethodsofheatpreservationinwinter.信不信由你，中国古人在冬天有他们自己的保温方法。【词语积累】preservevt.保护，维护，保留；保存，保养；保鲜preserve...from...保护……免受……preservetheforest保护森林preservethepeace维护和平Theassociationwassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.成立这个社团是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。［词汇复现］

单句语法填空（1）Somepeoplelackthebasicknowledgeof

（preserve）.（2）［词汇复现］Itisherjob

（preserve）historicalandculturalartifacts.（3）Atminus130℃，alivingcellcan

（preserve）forathousandyears.完成句子（4）［词汇复现］Itiswithoutdisbeliefthatitisourdutyto

（保护世界和平）.preservationtopreservebepreservedpreserveworldpeace原句p.37Atthismomentahardbodystruckme.

就在这时，一个坚硬的东西撞了我一下。8strikev.&n.（1）vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；打动；敲；（疾病）侵袭，暴发；突然想到；突然袭击

sthstrike（s）sb=sbstrike（s）onsth某人突然想到…… Itstrikessbthat...（=Ithitssbthat.../Itoccurstosbthat.../Itcomestoone’smindthat...）搭配某人突然想到……

strikesbonthehead打某人的头 bestruckby/on/with被……打动

Thepowerfultyphoonstruckthetownlastweek.强台风上周袭击了这个城镇。Whydidyoustrikemeonthehead?你为什么打我的头？Wewerestruckby/on/withhisstories.我们被他的故事打动了。ItstruckmethatIcoulddoapart-timejobduringthiswintervacation.我突然想起，这个寒假我可以做份兼职。［词汇复现］（2）n.罢工；打击；袭击 搭配

onstrike罢工（表示状态） goonstrike进行罢工（表示动作）

Thetaxidriversarenowonstrike，sowewilltakethesubway.出租车司机正在罢工，因此我们将乘地铁。【词语积累】strikern.罢工者；（足球的）前锋【误区警示】strike的过去式、过去分词以及现在分词分别是：struck，struck，striking 写出下列句中strike的意思（1）Whenmyfathercameback，theclockstrucktwelve.________

（2）Henrystruckhissisteronthehead.

（3）Thesmalltownwasstruckbyastrangedisease.

________

（4）Suddenlyitstruckhimthathehadmissedagoodchance.

________

（5）［词汇复现］Areyouwillingtoparticipateinthestrike?

__________

一句多译我突然意识到对一位女性来说在那时得到教育是多么难。（6）Suddenly

howdifficultitwasforawomantogeteducationatthattime.（7）Suddenly

howdifficultitwasforawomantogeteducationatthattime.（8）Suddenly

howdifficultitwasforawomantogeteducationatthattime.（9）Suddenly

howdifficultitwasforawomantogeteducationatthattime. 敲打侵袭，暴发突然想到罢工itstruckmeithitmeitoccurredtomeitcametomymind教材原句p.37...myeyesclosed，unconscious.……我眼睛紧闭，失去了知觉。9unconsciousadj.不省人事的，失去知觉的；未意识到搭配

beunconsciousof没意识到…… beunconsciousfrom因……而失去知觉

Thevillagerswereunconsciousoftheconsequencesofthecatastrophe.村民们没有意识到灾难的后果。［词汇复现］Thegirlwasunconsciousfromthehightemperature.这个女孩因高温失去了知觉。【词语积累】unconsciouslyadv.无意地；不知不觉地unconsciousnessn.昏迷；无知觉状态consciousadj.有知觉的；意识到beconsciousof意识到…… 【词语辨析】conscious与awareconscious表示内心所意识到的感觉；aware指感官上的知觉。【一言助记】Onemaybeconsciousoffear，butnotaltogetherawareofthedangerwhichisgoingonabouthim.一个人可能会心感恐惧，但并不能全然察觉到周围将会发生什么危险。

单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Themanwaslyingontheicyground，

（conscious）.（2）Dollywasconscious

hermistake.（3）Thisinjuredsoldierwasunconscious

lossofmuchblood.（4）Menoftenwastetheirtime

（unconscious）.完成句子（5）MrsWhite

（被发现昏迷不醒），notbreathing，andherhearthadstoppedbeating.（6）［词汇复现］Theclerk

（因……而不省人事）seeingsuchafrighteningscene.辨析填空：conscious，aware（7）［词汇复现］Whenthelibrarianbecame

，shefoundherselfsurroundedbyagroupofpeople.（8）［词汇复现］Everybodyshouldbemade

oftherisksinvolved.unconsciousoffromunconsciouslywasfoundunconsciouswasunconsciousfromconsciousaware教材原句p.37OnlyIsoonfoundoutwhymyweaponhadnotentereditsskin，butbouncedo.不过，我很快就明白了，为什么武器刺不穿它的皮肤，而是被弹开。10bouncevi.&vt.（使）弹起，（使）反弹搭配

bounceoff弹开；从……弹开 bounceback恢复健康；振作起来；恢复元气；重整旗鼓

Theballbouncedtwicebeforeitenteredthebasket.球弹了两次才进了篮筐。Theballbouncedoffthetable.球从桌子上弹开。Hewasverysadafterhelostthematch，butbouncedbacksoon.他输了比赛后很伤心，但很快就振作起来了。 单句语法填空（1）Dropsofwatereithersitonthesurfaceoftheleavesorbounce

.（2）Heisyoungenoughtobounce

fromthisdisappointment.完成句子（3）［词汇复现］Hewasunconsciousfromfallingdownontheicyground，but

（恢复过来）soonafterwards.（4）Theball

（弹开）thepostandintothegoal.offbackbouncedbackbouncedoff 教材原句p.37Itwasevidentlyahard，solidbody.显然，这是一个坚硬、结实的物体。11evidentlyadv.明显地，显然Evidently，theshipissinkingsoheyelledatthepersonsonboardtolookout.显然，船要沉没了，所以他对船上的人大喊，让他们小心。［词汇复现］Shewasevidentlyupsetbywhatshesaw.她显然对所见到的事情感到不快。【词语积累】evidentadj.明显的，显而易见的Itisevidentthat...……是显而易见的。evidencen.证据Itisevidentthathehasalreadybouncedbackaftertheblow.很明显，他在遭受打击后已经恢复过来了。［词汇复现］Thelawyeraskedthemtokeeptheevidenceincase.律师要求他们保留证据以防万一。［词汇复现］ 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］

（evident），thepositiontheyadvertisedontheInternethasattractedmanyapplicants.（2）［词汇复现］

isevidentthatsecurityofthepreservationofthecompanypropertyisofgreatimportance.（3）［词汇复现］Thenewly-found

（evident）broughthopetothelawyer.（4）Shewalkedslowlydowntheroad，

（evident）inpain.完成句子（5）［词汇复现］

（很明显）theboyisofhighintelligencethoughdisabled.=［词汇复现］

（很明显），theboyisofhighintelligencethoughdisabled.

EvidentlyItevidenceevidentlyItisevidentthatEvidently教材原句p.37Theblackbackthatsupportedmewassmooth，polished，nothinglikeananimal.在我脚下黑色的背脊精光溜滑，一点也不像动物。12polishedadj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的thepolishedshoes铮亮的鞋子thepolishedchair精致的椅子apolishedperformance精湛的演出【词语积累】polishvt.磨光，擦亮；修改，润色polishup提高（技能）；改善（外表等）；擦亮，擦光Polishshoesregularlytoprotecttheleather.要经常擦鞋，以保护皮革。Mycompositionwascarefullypolishedandcheckedbeforebeinghandedin.我的作文是经过仔细润色和检查后才上交的。

单句语法填空（1）Wearingapairof

（polish）shoes，Nicklookedquiteproud.（2）［词汇复现］Thecompanyneedstopolish

itsimagetomakeabiggerprofit.（3）I’mgoingtoNewYork，soImustpolish

myEnglish.完成句子（4）Thereportmayalsotakeacopytothenativespeaker______________________

（对风格进行润色）.

polishedupuptopolishthestyle教材原句p.37Thismonsterwasahumanconstruction.

这个怪物是人造的。13constructionn.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑 搭配：underconstruction在建设中（表示被动含义）Workhasb