辽宁省丹东市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省丹东市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAGlimpseofChina’sWondersThroughForeignEyesAlice:TheGreatWall—ATestamenttoHumanIngenuityAsanAmericanhistoryenthusiast,thefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenIthinkofChinaistheGreatWall.It’snotjustawall;it’sasymbolofarchitecturalbrilliance.Stretchingover13,000miles,it’sagreatwonderthathaswithstoodthetestoftime.Theviewfromthewallisbreathtaking,withthemountainsrollingoutbeneathyoulikeavast,ancientsea.It’saplacewhereyoucanalmostheartheechoesofhistory,anditneverfailstoinspireawe.Ben:TheTerracottaArmy—AGlimpseintoImperialChinaFromaBritisharchaeologist’sviewpoint,theTerracottaArmyinXi’anisatreasuretroveofhistoricalinsight.Thelife-sizedsoldiers,horsesandchariotsareanimpressivedisplayofthefirstemperor’spowerandthedetail-orientedcraftsmanshipofancientChineseartisans.Eachfigureisunique,withdistinctfacialexpressionsandattire,offeringawindowintothegrandeuroftheQinDynasty.It’saplacethatmakesyoufeellikeyou’vesteppedbackintime.Dylan:TheLiRiver—APainter’sParadiseAsaFrenchartist,theLiRiverinGuilincaptivatesmewithitsgracefulbeauty.Theriverwindsthroughlimestonekarsts,creatingalandscapethatseemstohavebeenfromaChinesepainting.Thereflectionsofthemountainsonthecalmwater’ssurfacearefascinating.It’saplacethatinspiresquietnessandcreativity,aperfectspottosetupapaintingstandandcapturetheessenceofChina’snaturalbeauty.Clara:TheGiantPandas—AConservationSuccessStoryFromanAustralianconservationist’sperspective,theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingisabeacon(灯塔)ofhope.Thesightofthesegentlegiantsintheirsemi-wildenclosuresisheartwarming.It’sincredibletoseetheeffortsmadetoprotectandbreedtheseadorablecreatures,whicharenotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatestamenttoglobalconservationefforts.It’saplacethatremindsusofoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity.1.WhatdobothAliceandBenwanttoconvey?A.Asenseofwonderandrespectforhistory. B.Admirationforancientartisans.C.Aseriousconcernaboutthewarandpeace. D.Regretforthelong-lostsoldiers.2.WhatdoesDylanthinkoftheLiRiver?A.Itswaterisshallowenoughforacoolbath.B.Mountainsarounditarethemostattractive.C.Itsbeautymightstimulatepainters’inspiration.D.Itsfamecomesfromancientpoemsandpaintings.3.WhydoestheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingstandforhope?A.Itcallsonpeopletoresistpollution. B.Itraisesmoneyfornatureconservation.C.Itarousespeople’sawarenessofwildlife. D.Itcontributestobettereducationglobally.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过四位外国朋友的视角，介绍了中国的四个奇迹：长城、兵马俑、漓江和成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。每位朋友都从自己专业的角度，表达了对这些中国奇迹的看法和感受。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Alice的描述“It’saplacewhereyoucanalmostheartheechoesofhistory,anditneverfailstoinspireawe(这是一个你几乎可以听到历史的回声的地方，它总能激发人们的敬畏)”和Ben的描述“It’saplacethatmakesyoufeellikeyou’vesteppedbackintime(这是一个让你觉得自己仿佛回到了过去的地方)”可知，Alice和Ben都想要表达一种对历史的惊奇和尊敬之情，故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Dylan的描述“It’saplacethatinspiresquietnessandcreativity,aperfectspottosetupapaintingstandandcapturetheessenceofChina’snaturalbeauty(这是一个能激发宁静和创造力的地方，是设立画架、捕捉中国自然美景的绝佳地点)”可知，Dylan认为漓江的美丽可能会激发画家的灵感，故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Clara的描述“It’sincredibletoseetheeffortsmadetoprotectandbreedtheseadorablecreatures,whicharenotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatestamenttoglobalconservationefforts.It’saplacethatremindsusofoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity(看到为保护和繁殖这些可爱的生物所做的努力，真是令人难以置信。它们不仅是中国的象征，也是全球保护努力的见证。这个地方提醒我们，保护地球生物多样性是我们共同的责任)”可知，成都大熊猫繁育研究基地代表了希望，因为它唤起了人们对野生动物的意识，提醒人们保护生物多样性。故选C。BTheCandyHouse,JenniferEgan’slatestliterarymasterpiece,isathought-provokingexplorationofmemory,identity,andtheinfluenceoftechnologyonthehumanexperience.Setinanear-futureworldwherearevolutionarytechnologycalled“Brouillon”allowsindividualstoaccessandsharetheirmemories,thenovelexploresthecomplexitiesofprivacy,selfhood,andtheessenceofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Egan’snarrativeisacarpetwovenfrommultipleperspectives,eachcharacter’sstoryathreadthatcontributestotherichfabricofthebook’scentraltheme:theimpactoftechnologyonmemoryandidentity.Thecharactersarevividlydrawn,theirjourneysthroughtheBrouillonlandscapeshowingEgan’sskillincreatingvariousindividuals.Astheynavigateaworldwherememoriescanbetradedandpastscanbeerased,readersareinspiredtoconsiderthevalueofpersonalhistory.Thenovel’sstructureisinnovative,withEganemployingamixoftraditionalnarrativeandmoreexperimentalforms,suchaschattranscriptsandsocialmediaposts,toimmersethereaderinthestory’sfuturisticsetting.Thisapproachnotonlyreflectsthetechnologicaladvancementsofthebook’sworldbutalsomirrorsthenatureofmodernlife.TheCandyHouseisforthoseinterestedinfictionthatdealswithcontemporaryissues.Itraisesimportantquestionsabouttheethicsofmemorycontrolandthepotentialerosionofpersonalboundariesinaworldincreasinglydefinedbydigitalconnectivity.Egan’swritingisassharpandinsightfulasever,makingTheCandyHouseamust-readforanyoneseekinganovelthatchallengesthemindandengagestheheart.4.WhatisthebackgroundofTheCandyHouse?A.Areal-futureworld. B.Animaginaryworld.C.Arevolutionaryworld. D.Amemorableworld.5.Whydoreadersconsiderthevalueofpersonalhistory?A.Becauseeverythingcanbetraded.B.Becausememoriescanbechanged.C.Becausetheyliveinthedigitalage.D.Becausetheirpastshavebeenerased.6.Howisthenovelconstructed?A.Inacombinedwritingstyle. B.Inanaturalwritingstyle.C.Inafuturisticwritingstyle. D.Inatraditionalwritingstyle.7.WhomightbeinterestedinTheCandyHouse?A.Aromanticnovellover.B.Anadventurestorylover.C.Afictionfanfondofthinking.D.Asciencefanwithgoodmemory.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了珍妮弗·伊根的最新文学巨著《糖果屋》。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Setinanear-futureworldwherearevolutionarytechnologycalled‘Brouillon’allowsindividualstoaccessandsharetheirmemories.(故事设定在一个不久的将来，一种名为‘Brouillon’的革命性技术允许个人访问和分享他们的记忆。)”可知，《糖果屋》的背景是一个虚构的近未来世界。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Astheynavigateaworldwherememoriescanbetradedandpastscanbeerased,readersareinspiredtoconsiderthevalueofpersonalhistory.(当他们在这个记忆中可以被交易、过去可以被抹去的世界中前行时，读者被激励去思考个人历史的价值。)”可知，读者会考虑个人历史的价值是因为记忆可以被改变。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thenovel’sstructureisinnovative,withEganemployingamixoftraditionalnarrativeandmoreexperimentalforms,suchaschattranscriptsandsocialmediaposts,toimmersethereaderinthestory’sfuturisticsetting.(小说的结构富有创新性，伊根将传统叙事和更具实验性的形式（如聊天记录和社交媒体帖子）结合起来，使读者沉浸在故事的未来主义背景中。)”可知，这部小说是以混合的写作风格构建的。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheCandyHouseisforthoseinterestedinfictionthatdealswithcontemporaryissues.Itraisesimportantquestionsabouttheethicsofmemorycontrolandthepotentialerosionofpersonalboundariesinaworldincreasinglydefinedbydigitalconnectivity.(《糖果屋》适合那些对处理当代问题的科幻小说感兴趣的人。它提出了关于记忆控制伦理以及在日益由数字连接定义的世界中个人边界可能受到侵蚀的重要问题。)”可知，喜欢思考的科幻小说迷可能会对《糖果屋》感兴趣。故选C项。CAnew,flexiblefilm(薄膜)withtinysensorsisgoingtomakebrainsurgerysaferandmoreaccurateforproblemslikebraintumorsandsevereepilepsy(癫痫).Thisfilmlookslikeathinplasticsheetandisputonthebraintorecordhowbraincellsworkwithmuchbetterdetailthanwhatwehavenow,saysShadiDayeh,themainengineerfromauniversityinCalifornia.Thesensorsonthefilmareverysensitive,eachbeingmuchsmallerthanahumanhair,allowingforanincrediblydetailedbrainmap.Dr.AhmedRaslan,abraindoctoratanotheruniversityandalsoamakerofthisfilm,saysthisnewthingwillmakeiteasiertounderstandhowthebrainworksduringsurgery.Whenpeopleareawakeduringsurgery,theydodifferentthingsthatmaketheirbrainworkindifferentways.Thefilm’ssensorsindicatewhichareasofthebrainareactiveduringthesetasks,helpingsurgeonstodistinguishbetweenhealthyanddiseasedtissue.Thedevicehasproveneffectiveinanimalstudies,andinMay,itreceivedFDAapprovalforhumantrials.Thedevelopmentteamisalreadyworkingonawirelessversionofthefilmthatcouldbeimplantedforupto30days,potentiallyallowingpatientswithsevereepilepsytobemonitoredathome.Lookingahead,theresearchersimaginethefilmservingasabrain-computerinterfaceforindividualswhocannotcommunicateormove,enablingthemtoconverttheirthoughtsintoactions.Thisrepresentsamilestoneinbothdiagnosticcapabilitiesandpatientcare,inagreementwiththegoalsofthefederalBRAINInitiative,whichaimstodevelopinnovativetoolsforunderstandingandtreatingbraindisorders.Despiterecentfundingcuts,theprogressmadewiththissensorfilmisanevidenceoftheinitiative’ssuccessandtherapidadvancementofbraintechnology.8.What’sthefunctionofthefilmmentionedinthetext?A.Performingbrainsurgery. B.Trackingtheactivityofbraincells.C.Monitoringbrainsurgery. D.Activatingthefunctionofbraincells.9.HowdoesthefilmassistdoctorsaccordingtoDr.AhmedRaslan?A.Bykeepingthepatientsawake.B.Byshowingactivepartsofthebrain.C.Byenhancingtheefficiencyofbrainwork.D.Bytellinghealthytissueandunhealthyone.10.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A.Theongoingdevelopmentofthefilm.B.Theeffectofthefilminanimalstudies.C.Thepotentialofacureforsevereepilepsy.D.Theannouncementofthedevelopmentteam.11.Whomightbenefitdirectlyfromthefilminthefuture?A.Thedisabledwithbraindisorders.B.Thepatientswithpoormentalhealth.C.Thoseusedtoworkingwithcomputers.D.Thoseinwheelchairsyetcapableofthinking.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一种带有微小传感器的新型柔性薄膜，这种薄膜可以更详细地记录脑细胞的活动，有助于脑部手术，已在动物研究中被证明有效并获得FDA批准进行人体试验，研发团队还在开发无线版本，未来可能使无法交流或行动的人受益。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisfilmlookslikeathinplasticsheetandisputonthebraintorecordhowbraincellsworkwithmuchbetterdetailthanwhatwehavenow(这种薄膜看起来像一张薄塑料片，放在大脑上以比我们现在更好的细节记录脑细胞是如何工作的)”可知，这种薄膜的功能是追踪脑细胞的活动。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefilm’ssensorsindicatewhichareasofthebrainareactiveduringthesetasks,helpingsurgeonstodistinguishbetweenhealthyanddiseasedtissue.(薄膜的传感器显示在这些任务中大脑的哪些区域是活跃的，帮助外科医生区分健康和患病组织)”可知，根据AhmedRaslan博士的说法，这种薄膜通过显示大脑活跃的部分来帮助医生。故选B项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Thedevicehasproveneffectiveinanimalstudies,andinMay,itreceivedFDAapprovalforhumantrials.Thedevelopmentteamisalreadyworkingonawirelessversionofthefilmthatcouldbeimplantedforupto30days,potentiallyallowingpatientswithsevereepilepsytobemonitoredathome(这种装置在动物研究中已被证明是有效的，并且在今年五月，它获得了美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）的批准，可以进行人类试验。开发团队已经在研发一种无线版本的薄膜，该薄膜可以植入人体长达30天，这可能使得患有严重癫痫的患者能够在家中得到监测)”可知，薄膜这种设备在动物研究中被证明有效并获得FDA批准进行人体试验，研发团队已经在开发可植入长达30天的无线版本薄膜，可推理出本段主要讲的是这种薄膜正在进行的研发情况。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lookingahead,theresearchersimaginethefilmservingasabrain-computerinterfaceforindividualswhocannotcommunicateormove,enablingthemtoconverttheirthoughtsintoactions.(展望未来，研究人员设想这种薄膜作为无法交流或移动的人的脑机接口，使他们能够将思想转化为行动)”可知薄膜用于那些无法交流或行动的人，使他们能够将思想转化为行动，可推理出未来那些坐在轮椅上但能思考的人可能直接从这种薄膜受益。故选D项。DSodiumdehydroacetate(SDHA脱氢乙酸钠)isapreservative,particularlyeffectiveagainstmolds(霉菌)andyeasts(酵母菌).Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthefoodindustrytoextendshelflifeandpreventspoilage.However,researchhasindicatedpotentialhealthrisksassociatedwithlong-termandhigh-doseconsumption.AnimalstudieshavesuggestedthatSDHAcancauseadecreaseinfoodintake,weightloss,coagulationabilitydecline,andchangesinliverandkidneytissues.Scientificcommunityhasbecomeincreasinglyconcernedaboutitslong-termhealtheffects.Ithasbeenfoundthatexcessive(过度的)intakecanleadtoliverandkidneydamage,centralnervoussystemdisorders,andotherhealthissues.Thesefindingshaveledtoareevaluationofitssafetyanduseinfoodproducts.Inresponsetotheseconcerns,foodsafetystandardshavebeenupdatedtolimittheuseofSDHA.Forinstance,thenewstandardGB2760-2024inChinahasrestricteditsuseinseveralfoodcategories,includingstarchproducts,bread,pastries,andbakingfillings,effectivefromFebruary8,2025.ThisadjustmentreflectsaglobaltrendwheretheuseofSDHAisbeingstrictlyexaminedandlimitedduetopotentialhealthrisks.Facedwiththenewregulations,manymanufacturershavetomakesignificantchangestotheirpreservative-basedadditives,takingintoaccountnotonlythepotentialincreaseinproductioncostsbutalsotheneedtoupgradetheirtechnologicalprocesses.Thepublic,ontheotherhand,hasshownagrowingawarenessandconcernoverfoodadditives,whichisdrivingtheindustrytodevelopsaferandmorenaturalpreservatives.Thistrendislikelytoinfluencethefoodadditivesindustry’sdevelopment,asconsumerpreferenceshiftstowardsproductswithfewerandmorenaturaladditives.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSDHAfromParagraph1?A.Ithasrecentlybeenprovedpoisonous.B.Itcankeepfoodfreshforalongertime.C.Itcancauseanimalsincreasefoodintake.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinshelfproduction.13.Whatdotheresearchfindingscause?A.ImprovementoftheSDHAuse.B.StricterassessmentofSDHA’srisk.C.Moreconcernaboutthefoodproduction.D.Furtherinvestigationoftheanimals’health.14.WhyisthenewstandardGB2760-2024mentioned?A.TostresstheChina’sglobalinfluence.B.TolistthefoodcategoriesharmedbySDHA.C.Toshowactionistakentodealwithconcerns.D.TohighlightthepotentialhealthrisksofSDHA.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.RevisitingSDHA—regulationsadjustedB.ReplacingSDHA—technologyadvancedC.ResearchingSDHA—peopleconcernedD.RestrictingSDHA—foodindustrypanicked【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了脱氢乙酸钠(SDHA)作为食品防腐剂用途会带来的健康风险，以及其所引发的监管调整，强调食品安全标准的更新与行业应对。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthefoodindustrytoextendshelflifeandpreventspoilage.(它已被广泛用于食品工业中，以延长保质期和防止变质)”可知，脱氢乙酸钠（SDHA）可以让食物保鲜更久。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientificcommunityhasbecomeincreasinglyconcernedaboutitslong-termhealtheffects.Ithasbeenfoundthatexcessive(过度的)intakecanleadtoliverandkidneydamage,centralnervoussystemdisorders,andotherhealthissues.Thesefindingshaveledtoareevaluationofitssafetyanduseinfoodproducts.(科学界越来越关注其长期健康影响。已发现过度摄入会导致肝脏和肾脏损伤、中枢神经系统紊乱和其他健康问题。这些发现导致对其在食品中的安全性和使用进行了重新评估)”可知，研究发现导致了对脱氢乙酸钠风险的更严格评估。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inresponsetotheseconcerns,foodsafetystandardshavebeenupdatedtolimittheuseofSDHA.Forinstance,thenewstandardGB2760-2024inChinahasrestricteditsuseinseveralfoodcategories,includingstarchproducts,bread,pastries,andbakingfillings,effectivefromFebruary8,2025.(为了回应这些担忧，食品安全标准已更新，以限制脱氢乙酸钠的使用。例如，中国的新标准GB2760-2024从2025年2月8日起，限制了在包括淀粉制品、面包、糕点和烘焙馅料在内的几类食品中的使用)”可推知，提到新标准GB2760-2024是为了表明已经行动来应对这些担忧。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Sodiumdehydroacetate(SDHA脱氢乙酸钠)isapreservative,particularlyeffectiveagainstmolds(霉菌)andyeasts(酵母菌).(脱氢乙酸钠是一种防腐剂，对霉菌和酵母菌特别有效)”及第二段中“Thesefindingshaveledtoareevaluationofitssafetyanduseinfoodproducts.(这些发现导致对其在食品中的安全性和使用进行了重新评估)”、第三段中“Inresponsetotheseconcerns,foodsafetystandardshavebeenupdatedtolimittheuseofSDHA.(为了回应这些担忧，食品安全标准已更新，以限制脱氢乙酸钠的使用)”可知，文章主要讲述了研究发现脱氢乙酸钠作为防腐剂在食品中的使用会带来潜在健康风险，这引发对其安全性的重新评估和相关规定的调整。故A选项“重新审视脱氢乙酸钠——规定调整”最符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenvisitingadoctorafewyearsfromnow,youcanexpecttobeaccompaniedbyavirtualversionofyourself.Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbodythatcanbereflectedontoaphysician’scomputerscreen.____16____.Italsoopensthedoorformedicinesandproceduresdesignedspecificallyforyou,greatlyincreasingrecoveryrates.____17____.ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonalreadyusecomputercopiesoftheheartsofindividualpatientstoevaluatedifferenttreatmentsforatrialfibrillation(房颤),acommondisorder.Itwouldbefartooriskytoexperimentthiswayonsomeone’srealheart.Ascomputershavebecomemorepowerful,theuseofAIallowsvirtualmodelstobecomemorecomplex,andtobothcopyandimproveactivitiesintherealworld.Today’sdigitaltwinsmakeiteasierforhumanstotacklecomplexproblems._____18_____.Forsociety,thepromiseisequallyinviting:personalizedhealthcare,citiesthatflowandbreathemoreeasily.Thereisalsothedangeroftunnelvisionashumansrelymoreandmoreondigitaltwins—andmissthingsthatsensorsmightnotbeabletocapture.____19____.Theyapplytoallemergingtechnologies,astheyalwayshaveandalwayswill.Suchconcernsneedtobeconsidered,asinthecurrentdebateovertheuseofAI.____20____,butitspotentialadvantagesarealreadyplaintosee.A.YettheserisksarenotspecifictodigitaltwinsB.TheuseofcomputerhasattractedworldwideattentionC.Formostpeople,itwouldbringmorebenefitsthanrisksD.ThedigitalmirrorworldwilldoubtlessraisenewquestionsE.Thismightseemlikefantasy,butthefoundationsarebeinglaidF.YourlatestvitalsignswillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosisG.Forbusinesses,thismeansbetterdesignsandmoresimplifiedoperations【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字孪生技术，包括其概念、应用、优势以及存在的风险。【16题详析】根据上文“Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbodythatcanbereflectedontoaphysician’scomputerscreen.(这个所谓的数字孪生体将是你身体的一个工作模型，可以反映在医生的电脑屏幕上)”以及下文“Italsoopensthedoorformedicinesandproceduresdesignedspecificallyforyou,greatlyincreasingrecoveryrates.(它也为专门为你设计的药物和治疗程序打开了大门，大大提高了康复率)”可知数字孪生体可提供生命体征辅助医生诊断，也为专门为你设计的药物和治疗程序打开了大门，大大提高了康复率，可推理出此空应阐述数字孪生体对医生诊断的帮助，与F项“Yourlatestvitalsignswillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis(你最新的生命体征将帮助医生做出准确的诊断)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【17题详析】根据下文“ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonalreadyusecomputercopiesoftheheartsofindividualpatientstoevaluatedifferenttreatmentsforatrialfibrillation(房颤),acommondisorder(伦敦玛丽女王大学的研究人员已经在使用个体患者心脏的计算机复制品来评估房颤（一种常见疾病）的不同治疗方法)”可知研究人员已经在使用个体患者心脏的计算机复制品来评估房颤的不同治疗方法，可推理出数字孪生技术已在实际研究中有所应用，与E项“Thismightseemlikefantasy,butthefoundationsarebeinglaid(这可能看起来像幻想，但基础正在奠定)”表达的意思相符，故选E项。【18题详析】根据上文“Today’sdigitaltwinsmakeiteasierforhumanstotacklecomplexproblems.(如今的数字孪生体让人类更容易解决复杂问题)”以及下文“Forsociety,thepromiseisequallyinviting:personalizedhealthcare,citiesthatflowandbreathemoreeasily.(对于社会来说，前景同样诱人：个性化医疗保健、运转和呼吸更顺畅的城市)”可知，此空应阐述数字孪生技术对企业的好处，与G项“Forbusinesses,thismeansbetterdesignsandmoresimplifiedoperations(对于企业来说，这意味着更好的设计和更简化的操作)”表达的意思一致，与对社会的好处形成并列结构，故选G项。【19题详析】根据上文“Thereisalsothedangeroftunnelvisionashumansrelymoreandmoreondigitaltwins—andmissthingsthatsensorsmightnotbeabletocapture.(随着人类越来越依赖数字孪生体，还存在视野狭隘的危险——会错过传感器可能无法捕捉到的东西)”以及下文“Theyapplytoallemergingtechnologies,astheyalwayshaveandalwayswill.(它们适用于所有新兴技术，一直如此，也将永远如此)”可知，这些风险并非数字孪生技术所特有，与A项“Yettheserisksarenotspecifictodigitaltwins(然而，这些风险并非数字孪生技术所特有)”表达的含义相符，故选A项。【20题详析】根据下文“butitspotentialadvantagesarealreadyplaintosee.(但其潜在优势已经显而易见。)”可知数字孪生技术的潜在优势已经显而易见，可推理出空白处说的是它可能将带来一些需要考虑的问题，与D项“Thedigitalmirrorworldwilldoubtlessraisenewquestions(数字镜像世界无疑会引发新的问题)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therecomesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoureldersoninLosAngeles—ourfirstvisitinseveralyearsandthe____21____sincehemovedwestin2014.Awholeweekunderhis____22____!“Dad,don’tleavethewater____23____whenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanieltoldmeonourfirstnight.Ditto(同样)whenIwashedmyhands.Allright,thisisCalifornia,wheredroughtisa____24____.“Don’twearaneckwarmerwhentakingawalkinthemorning—itwill____25____whenwegettothepark.”Moreordersfollowed.AtfirstIwonderedhowI’draisedsuchabossyman.ThenIrememberedhowoftenIthrewthegolden____26____ofparentingatNathanielandhissiblingswhentheywere____27____.“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourown.Untilthen,you’llhavetodoasweask.”AndIrememberedbeingangryatmyownfather’scommandsgrowingup,howhealways____28____mycollarorcameintomyroomatdusktoclosethewindows.Nowitwaspaybacktime.AndsoIsmilingly____29____Nathaniel’shouseholdrules.Hecleaneddishesafterdinner,assuminghewoulddoabetterjobthanmywifeandme.Healsosetourdaily_____30_____,andhewillinglydroveeverywhere,sparingmethe_____31_____ofLosAngelestraffic,thoughthatmeantgettingcarsickridinginthepassengerseat.Ourroleexchange_____32_____anothersideofmyelderboy,givingme_____33_____forhisfutureparentingability.Wewerewalkingalongthe_____34_____lastafternoon,andNathanielpatientlytoldmewheretoplacemyarthriticfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Afteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandybeach.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaidasifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.ItwasthenthatIknew_____35_____thatthesonalsorisestofatherhood.21.A.best B.longest C.busiest D.happiest22.A.shelf B.tree C.house D.roof23.A.running B.washing C.floating D.pouring24.A.headline B.concern C.topic D.comfort25.A.cooldown B.calmdown C.warmup D.burnup26.A.mine B.book C.rule D.title27.A.alone B.eager C.curious D.young28.A.adjusted B.tore C.seized D.wore29.A.avoided B.followed C.abandoned D.made30.A.workings B.joggings C.outings D.shoppings31.A.joy B.convenience C.shame D.agony32.A.revealed B.proved C.guaranteed D.covered33.A.hope B.need C.preference D.responsibility34.A.bench B.track C.beach D.railway35.A.forfun B.forsure C.inadvance D.insurprise【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与妻子在洛杉矶与大儿子Nathaniel同住一周，角色互换，儿子像父亲一样“发号施令”，作者回忆起自己以前对孩子们的教育方式，以及父亲对自己的教导，于是释然地接受儿子的安排，最终感受到儿子已成长到可以成为称职的父亲。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的这一时刻最近到来了，当时我和妻子与在洛杉矶的大儿子待在一起——这是我们几年来第一次去看他，也是他2014年搬到西部后最开心的一次。A.best最好的；B.longest最长的；C.busiest最忙的；D.happiest最开心的。根据下文“Healsosetourdaily________,andhewillinglydroveeverywhere”和“Afteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandybeach.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaidasifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.”可知，Nathaniel乐意开车带父母去任何地方，而且对父亲的行为充满鼓励，因此这应该是他2014年搬到西部后最开心的一次。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整整一周都住在他的家里！A.shelf架子；B.tree树；C.house房子；D.roof屋顶。根据上文“MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoureldersoninLosAngeles”和“sincehemovedwestin2014”可知，作者和妻子与在洛杉矶的大儿子待在一起，大儿子2014年搬到了西部，因此是住在大儿子的家里，短语underone’sroof意为“住在某人家里”。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，刷牙时别让水一直流。”Nathaniel在我们到达的第一晚就告诉我。A.running流淌；B.washing洗；C.floating漂浮；D.pouring倾倒。根据下文“whenyoubrushyourteeth”可推知，Nathaniel是叮嘱作者刷牙时别让水一直流。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，这里是加州，干旱是个问题。A.headline标题；B.concern使人担忧的事物；C.topic话题；D.comfort舒适。根据上文““Dad,don’tleavethewater______whenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanieltoldmeonourfirstnight.Ditto(同样)whenIwashedmyhands.”可知，Nathaniel一直提醒作者用水的问题，因此干旱在加州是件令人担忧的事，即是个问题。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：早上散步时别戴围脖——到公园时就会暖和了。A.cooldown冷却；B.calmdown冷静；C.warmup变热；D.burnup烧毁。根据上文“Don’twearaneckwarmerwhentakingawalkinthemorning”可知，Nathaniel建议作者早上散步时别戴围脖，因此原因是散步到公园时人就会暖和起来。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起，Nathaniel和他的兄弟姐妹们小时候，我曾多少次向他们灌输育儿的黄金规则。A.mine矿；B.book书；C.rule规则；D.title标题。根据下文“Untilthen,you’llhavetodoasweask.”可知，作者让Nathaniel和他的兄弟姐妹们按他说的做，因此是向他们灌输育儿的黄金规则。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起，Nathaniel和他的兄弟姐妹们小时候，我曾多少次向他们灌输育儿的黄金规则。A.alone独自的；B.eager渴望的；C.curious好奇的；D.young幼小的。根据下文“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourown.Untilthen,you’llhavetodoasweask.”可知，作者是让小时候的Nathaniel和他的兄弟姐妹们听自己的话，按自己说的做。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得自己成长过程中对父亲命令的愤怒，他总是整理我的衣领，或在黄昏时进我房间关窗户。A.adjusted整理；B.tore撕破；C.seized抓住；D.wore穿着。根据上文“AndIrememberedbeingangryatmyownfather’scommandsgrowingup”可知，作者在成长过程中对父亲命令的愤怒，因此他的父亲是对他有很多要求，是整理他的衣领，保持整洁。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我微笑着遵循了Nathaniel的家规。A.avoided避免；B.followed遵循；C.abandoned放弃；D.made制作。根据上文“Nowitwaspaybacktime.”可知，作者意识到现在是“回报”的时候了，对Nathaniel给出很多命令释然了，因此是微笑着遵循了Nathaniel的家规。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还安排我们每天的出游，并乐意开车带我们去任何地方，让我免于洛杉矶交通的痛苦，尽管这意味着我坐在副驾驶座上会晕车。A.workings劳动；B.joggings慢跑；C.outings外出；D.shoppings购物。根据下文“andhewillinglydroveeverywhere”可知，Nathaniel乐意开车带父母去任何地方，因此是安排他们每天的出游。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还安排我们每天的出游，并乐意开车带我们去任何地方，让我免于洛杉矶交通的痛苦，尽管这意味着我坐在副驾驶座上会晕车。A.joy快乐；B.convenience便利；C.shame羞耻；D.agony痛苦。根据上文“andhewillinglydroveeverywhere”可知，Nathaniel乐意开车带父母去任何地方，因此可以让作者不受洛杉矶交通的痛苦。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的角色互换揭示了大儿子的另一面，让我对他未来的育儿能力充满希望。A.revealed揭示；B.proved证明；C.guaranteed保证；D.covered覆盖。根据下文“andNathanielpatientlytoldmewheretoplacemyarthriticfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose”和““Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaidasifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.”可知，Nathaniel懂得照顾作为父亲的作者，对作者给予充分的鼓励，因此角色互换揭示了Nathaniel的另一面。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的角色互换揭示了大儿子的另一面，让我对他未来的育儿能力充满希望。A.hope希望；B.need需要；C.preference偏好；D.responsibility责任。根据下文“thesonalsorisestofatherhood”可知，作者看到儿子也成长为一位父亲了，因此是对他未来的育儿能力充满希望。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天下午，我们沿着海滩散步，当海浪靠近时，Nathaniel耐心地告诉我该把患有关节炎的脚和手放在哪里。A.bench长椅；B.track轨道；C.beach海滩；D.railway铁路。根据下文“andNathanielpatientlytoldmewheretoplacemyarthriticfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose”可知，当海浪靠近时，Nathaniel耐心地告诉作者该把患有关节炎的脚和手放在哪里，因此是沿着海滩散步。故选C。【35题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那时我确信，儿子也成长为一位父亲了。A.forfun为了好玩；B.forsure确定地；C.inadvance提前；D.insurprise惊讶地。根据上文“andNathanielpatientlytoldmewheretoplacemyarthriticfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose”和““Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaidasifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.”可知，Nathaniel懂得照顾作为父亲的作者，对作者给予充分的鼓励，展现了育儿能力，因此作者是确信儿子也成长为一位父亲了。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SeveralwolvesinHohXilNatureReserve,Q