河南省信阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATravelGuidetoNiceTransportationTicketPrices:Oneridecosts€1.70(£1.45).Anunlimiteddaypassis€7(£6).Areturnairporttramticketcosts€10(£8.50).Ticketscanbepurchasedatallstops.TheFrenchRivieraPass:Offersfreeentrytoseveralmuseums,accesstoafootballgame,aboattripandmore.Itstartsfrom€28(£24).BestTimetoVisitPeakSeason(June—August):Highpricesandcrowdsduetowarmsea.Averagetemperaturescanreachupto30℃.Autumn—Spring:Mildertemperatures.Plentyofsunnydayswithcolderevenings.Hotelsaremoreaffordable.RainyMonths:OctoberandNovemberaretherainiestmonths.Februaryoccasionallyseessnow.PlacestoVisitVieuxNice:Cobbled(铺有鹅卵石的)streetsandcolorfulwalls.YoucanfeelthegentleseabreezeandenjoyseafoodfromthestandsinPlaceSaint-FrancoisorhaveanaperitifoverlookingthelongmarketsquareofCoursSaleya.Movida:AfashionablehangoutoverlookingarowofpalmtreesandtheBayofAngels.Ithastwobalconiesfacingtheseaandaseeminglyendlessdrinksmenu.Youcanaskforthe“cocktailcreation”.CaveRomagnan:Alivemusicplace.EverySaturday(andsomeWednesdays)from7p.m.onwards,itiscrowdedwithmusicfans,andjazzfillsthestreets.It'sfreetoattend.1.WhatistheweatherlikeinNiceduringthePeakSeason?A.Hotwithwarmsea. B.Mildwithcoolerevenings.C.Coldandrainy. D.Snowyandcold.2.WhatdoVieuxNiceandMovidahaveincommonintermsoftheirlocationfeatures?A.Theyarebothclosetotheairport. B.Theybothhaveaviewofthemountains.C.Theybothhaveaconnectionwiththeseaview. D.Theyarebothlocatedinthecenterofthecity.3.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Ahistorybook.C.Acookingguide. D.Asportsmagazine.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去尼斯旅游的指南。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BestTimetoVisit下的“PeakSeason(June—August):Highpricesandcrowdsduetowarmsea.Averagetemperaturescanreachupto30℃.(旺季（六月——八月）：由于海水温暖，价格高昂且人群拥挤。平均气温可高达30℃。)”可知，去尼斯的旺季时，天气炎热，海水温暖。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PlacestoVisit下的VieuxNice:部分中“YoucanfeelthegentleseabreezeandenjoyseafoodfromthestandsinPlaceSaint-FrancoisorhaveanaperitifoverlookingthelongmarketsquareofCoursSaleya.(你可以感受到柔和的海风，在圣弗朗索瓦广场的摊位上享用海鲜，或者在萨利亚广场上边享用开胃酒，边俯瞰CoursSaleya的长形市场广场。)”和 Movida部分中的“Ithastwobalconiesfacingtheseaandaseeminglyendlessdrinksmenu.

(它有两个面向大海的阳台和一份看似无尽的饮品菜单。)”可知，VieuxNice和Movida的共同之处在于它们都与海景有关。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“TravelGuidetoNice(去尼斯旅行的指南)”可知，文章主要介绍了去尼斯旅游的相关指南。由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游杂志。故选A。BTowanaLooneybecamethefifthAmericantoreceiveagene-editedpigorganlastmonthandisrecoveringwell.Looney’stransplant(移植)isthethirdtimeakidneyfromagene-editedpighasbeentransplantedintoalivinghuman,butprevioustransplantshavebeenforpeoplewhowerebraindeadorathighriskofdyingwithinmonths.Looney,whostarteddialysis(透析)treatmentin2016afterdevelopingkidneyfailureandwaslistedforkidneytransplantationinearly2017,accordingtoNYULangoneHealth,whereLooneyreceivedhertransplantsurgery,isthefirstotherwisehealthypatientgivenageneticallyeditedpigkidney,raisinghopethatonedaypigkidneyscouldhelprelievetheongoingorganshortage.Forvariousmedicalreasons,Looneycouldnotfindahumanmatch,makingherqualifiedforthestill-experimentalprocedure.LooneysaidinapressconferenceTuesdaythatshefeels“blessed”tohavereceived“asecondchanceatlife.”“Iwanttogivecouragetothoseondialysis,”sheadded.“It’snoteasy,andit’snottheonlyoption.There’shope.”Theworld’sfirstgeneticallyeditedpigkidneytransplantintoalivinghumanwasperformedearlierthisyear,buttherecipientdiednearly2monthslater.Thefirstcombinedmechanicalheartpumpandgene-editedpigkidneytransplantsurgerywasperformedatNYULangoneinAprilofthisyear,buttherecipientlaterdiedinJuly.“Ithinkthemaindifference...isthatTowanaisinmuchbettershapephysically.Herdiseasehasnotextendedtothepointwhereshewasathighriskofdyingverysoon,”Dr.Montgomerysaid.Whenaskedaboutnextsteps,Montgomerysaidhe’ssuretherewillbemorepatientslikeLooneythroughtheFDA’sexpandedaccessorcompassionateuseprogramandthattherewillbeclinicaltrialsstarting“probablybythistimenextyear,orevensooner.”4.WhatmakesTowanaLooney’stransplantspecial?A.Itisthefirstgene-editedpigorgantransplant.B.Itisthethirdsuccessfulgene-editedpigorgantransplant.C.Itisthethirdgene-editedpigkidneytransplantforalivingperson.D.Itisthefirstgene-editedpigorgantransplantforapatientwithkidneycancer.5.WhydidTowanaLooneychooseagene-editedpigkidneytransplant?A.Becauseitwassuggestedbyherdoctor.B.Becauseshefailedtofindahumanmatch.C.Becausegene-editedpigkidneysaremoreeffective.D.Becauseshewantedtobepartofamedicalexperiment.6.WhatisthemaindifferenceofTowanaLooney’sconditionaccordingtoMontgomery?A.Looneyisinbetterphysicalcondition.B.Looney’srecoveryperiodissignificantlyshorter.C.Looney’sconditionhasworsenedsincethetransplant.D.Looney’sdiseaseshowsnosignsofimprovementatall.7.WhatisthenextstepaccordingtoDr.Montgomery?A.Togivemoreinformationongene-editedpigorgans.B.Toimprovethesuccessrateofgene-editedpigorgantransplants.C.Toperformmoreclinicalexperimentsaboutgene-editedpigorgans.D.Tocommunicatewithmorepatientsongene-editedpigorgantransplants.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了TowanaLooney接受基因编辑猪肾移植手术并且恢复良好，她是第一位身体健康接种基因编辑猪肾的患者。这一实验的成功为已经存在的器官短缺问题提供了解决的希望。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Looney’stransplant(移植)isthethirdtimeakidneyfromagene-editedpighasbeentransplantedintoalivinghuman(Looney的移植是基因编辑猪肾第三次被移植到活体人体中)”可知，Looney的移植是第三次将基因编辑猪肾移植到活体人类身上。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Forvariousmedicalreasons,Looneycouldnotfindahumanmatch(由于各种医疗原因，Looney找不到适合的人类匹配)”可知，可知，Looney选择基因编辑猪肾移植是因为她没能找到合适的人类配型。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ithinkthemaindifference...isthatTowanaisinmuchbettershapephysically.(我认为主要的区别是……Towana的身体状况要好得多)”可知，Towana的身体状况较好。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Whenaskedaboutnextsteps,Montgomerysaidhe’ssuretherewillbemorepatientslikeLooneythroughtheFDA’sexpandedaccessorcompassionateuseprogramandthattherewillbeclinicaltrialsstarting“probablybythistimenextyear,orevensooner.”(当被问及下一步行动时，Montgomery表示，他确信会有更多像Looney这样的患者通过FDA的扩大准入或同情使用计划，并且“可能在明年这个时候，甚至更早”开始临床试验)”可知，下一步计划是开展更多关于基因编辑猪器官的临床试验。故选C。COnewheelchairuserdidn’tfeelsafecrossingthestreetfromthesidewalkoutsidehisapartment,sohedecidedtocontactthecityandletthemknowwhatwasgoingon.Inhise-mail,Adamexplainedthattheareawasn’tveryconvenientforpeopleusingmobilityaids.Hiscity’sresponsetothemessagedeservesaroundofapplause!Theygottoworkcreatingasolutionsothatwheelchairuserscouldsafelyandeasilycrossthestreet.Inaslideshowonsocialmedia,Adamsharedhowhiscitybegantheprocessofcreatingamoreconvenientpathfromhissidewalktotheoneacrossthestreet.First,theystarteddiggingupsomeofthegrasssothattheycouldsetupramps(坡道).Oncethatwasfinished,theystartedpaintingthestreet.BeforeAdamknewit,therewasaconvenientcrosswalkforwheelchairusersrightoutsidehishome.Thiswheelchairuserwasexcitedtotellhisinspiringstoryonsocialmediabecauseitprovesthat“advocacyworks.”ThankstoAdamcontactingthecityabouthisdangeroussidewalk,hiscommunitynowhasasafeandconvenientcrosswalkintheirarea!Commentersonhispostpraisedhimforstandingupforhimselfandotherswithdisabilities.“Younotonlyadvocatedforyourselfbutyourentirecommunity,”wroteoneuser.Anotheradded,“Iworkforcitypublicworksandalotofthetimewedon’tknowaboutanissueuntilaresidentpointsitout.Thankyouformakingthemaware,I'msureothershadthesameissue!”Adamrespondedinthecommentsthathehadnoideaifhisrequestwouldactuallybeheard,butheknewhehadtogiveitatryanyway.Now,he’sreallygladhedid.Itjustgoestoshowyouthatspeakingupisoftenworthit!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applause”inparagraph1mostlikelymean?A.Satisfaction. B.Praise. C.Attention. D.Donations.9.HowdidAdamfeelwhenhesawtheconvenientcrosswalkoutsidehishome?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Disappointed. D.Indifferent.10.WhatcanweinferfromthecommentsonAdam’ssocialmediapost?A.Citypublicworksemployeesareoftenunresponsive.B.Adamisawell-knownadvocateforwheelchairusers.C.Thecityusuallyignoresrequestsfromdisabledresidents.D.ManypeoplewereunawareofthesidewalkissuebeforeAdam'spost.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecomplaintignoredbythecitycommunity.B.Theprocessofbuildingacrosswalkforwheelchairusers.C.Thedifficultiesfacedbywheelchairusersincrossingstreets.D.Theimportanceofspeakingupforcommunityimprovements.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam要求城市社区为轮椅使用者修建无障碍人行横道的故事。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Inhise-mail,Adamexplainedthattheareawasn’tveryconvenientforpeopleusingmobilityaids.

(在电子邮件中，亚当解释说，这个地区对使用助行器的人不太方便)”和下文“Theygottoworkcreatingasolutionsothatwheelchairuserscouldsafelyandeasilycrossthestreet.(他们开始制定解决方案，使轮椅使用者能够安全且方便地过马路)”可知，城市执行亚当提出的建议，这是值得赞扬的，由此可推知，城市社区对这一消息的反应是值得赞扬的，故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thiswheelchairuserwasexcitedtotellhisinspiringstoryonsocialmediabecauseitprovesthat“advocacyworks.”

ThankstoAdamcontactingthecityabouthisdangeroussidewalk,hiscommunitynowhasasafeandconvenientcrosswalkintheirarea!

(这位轮椅用户在社交媒体上分享了他的励志故事，因为他证明了“倡导是有效的”。多亏亚当联系了市政府，反映他附近的人行道存在安全隐患，现在他的社区有了一个安全便捷的斑马线！)”可知，Adam的提出为城市轮椅者修建无障碍人行道的建议得到了实施，由此可推知，当Adam看到房屋外的便捷人行横道时会很兴奋，故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Anotheradded,“Iworkforcitypublicworksandalotofthetimewedon'tknowaboutanissueuntilaresidentpointsitout.Thankyouformakingthemaware,I'msureothershadthesameissue!”(另一位补充道：“我在市公共工程部门工作，很多时候我们不知道某个问题，直到有居民指出。感谢你让他们知道，我相信其他人也有问题！”)”可知，在市公共工程部门工作的一位职员指出，很多时候他们不知道某个问题，由此可推知，在Adam发帖之前，许多人都没有意识到人行道的问题。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Onewheelchairuserdidn’tfeelsafecrossingthestreetfromthesidewalkoutsidehisapartment,sohedecidedtocontactthecityandletthemknowwhatwasgoingon.Inhise-mail,Adamexplainedthattheareawasn’tveryconvenientforpeopleusingmobilityaids.Hiscity’sresponsetothemessagedeservesaroundof

applause!Theygottoworkcreatingasolutionsothatwheelchairuserscouldsafelyandeasilycrossthestreet.(一位轮椅使用者觉得从他公寓外的人行道过马路不安全，于是他决定联系市政府，让他们知道发生了什么。在他的电子邮件中，亚当解释说，这个地区对使用助行器的人们来说不太方便。他所在的城市对这一信息的回应值得称赞！他们开始制定解决方案，以便让轮椅使用者能够安全且方便地过马路)”可知，文章主要讲述了Adam要求城市社区为轮椅使用者修建无障碍人行横道的故事。D项“为社区改善发声的重要性”能概括本文大意，故选D。DTherehavebeensomeissueswiththepromotionofartificialintelligence(AI)technologythatwewon’taddresshere.Today,wewilltellyouabouteveryone’snewfavoriteGrandma,auseforAIthatalmostnoonewillbecomplainingabout.GrandmaDaisyisbeingusedtoanswerthephoneandchatwithscammers(诈骗者).Thehuman-likeGrandmaDaisyissorealisticthataphonescammercan’ttellsheisnotreal.ThisallowsGrandmaDaisytooccupythescammersforlargeamountsoftime.Fortheaverageperson,thismeansthatthelongershetalkswiththem,thefewercallsthesescammerswillmaketoyou!Daisyhasoneprimarygoal—towasteaphonescammer’stime.VirginMediaO2,aBritishtelecomcompany,introducedhertotheworldlastweek.Shehasherownphonenumber,whichisindatabasesthescammersfrequentlyuse.TheAIGrandmahassecondarygoals:tofrustrateandannoyaphonescammerbykeepingthemonthephoneaslongaspossible.AbenefitofGrandmaDaisy’sprogrammingisthatsherecordsconversations.Thiswillhelpanti-scammergroupsinformpotentialvictimsofscammers’methodsandtricks.Shealsocollectsandsendsvaluableinformationtolawenforcementdepartments.Her“jobtitle”isHeadofScammerRelations.TheyhaveprogrammedGrandmaDaisyasaseniorcitizenbecausetheelderlyarefavoritetargetsofphonescammers.Whiletherearehumanoperatorswhoperformthisfunction,GrandmaDaisycan“operate”herphone24hoursadaywithoutbreaks.Shewillhappilychataway,withoutmentioninganyrelatedinformation,foraslongaspossible.Sheaddslovelytalesabouthercat,Fluffy,herfondnessforknitting,andrandomsmalltalktodistractthescammers.12.WhatcanweknowaboutGrandmaDaisy?A.Ithasaveryroboticandartificialvoice. B.Itismoreeffectivethanhumanoperators.C.Itsagevariesdependingonthesituation. D.Itsgoalistoletaphonescammerhangup.13.WhyisGrandmaDaisyprogrammedasaseniorcitizen?A.Becauseseniorsarethemaintargetsofphonescammers.B.Becauseseniorsaremoreexperiencedincommunication.C.Becauseseniorshavemorepatiencewithphonescammers.D.Becauseseniorshaveamountsoftimetocollectinformation.14.WhatislikelytobethefutureofphonescammingwiththeexistenceofGrandmaDaisy?A.Thenumberofsuccessfulphonescamswilldecrease.B.Phonescammingwilldisappearcompletelysoonafter.C.Phonescamsdolittleharmtoourdailylifeandwork.D.Scammerswilldevelopnewwaystoavoidbeingidentified.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMagicofAIinCommunication B.TheRisingThreatofPhoneScammersC.AnInnovationofTelecomCompanies D.AnAI’sBattleAgainstPhoneScammers【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能（AI）技术的一种新应用——GrandmaDaisy，它被设计用来接听电话并与诈骗者聊天，从而浪费诈骗者的时间并收集有价值的信息。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whiletherearehumanoperatorswhoperformthisfunction,GrandmaDaisycan“operate”herphone24hoursadaywithoutbreaks.(虽然也有人工接线员执行这项任务，但GrandmaDaisy可以一天24小时不间断地“操作”电话。)”可知，GrandmaDaisy比人工接线员更具优势，也就意味着可能更有效。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“TheyhaveprogrammedGrandmaDaisyasaseniorcitizenbecausetheelderlyarefavoritetargetsofphonescammers.(他们把GrandmaDaisy设定为一位老年人，因为老年人是电话诈骗分子最喜欢的目标。)”可知，将GrandmaDaisy设定为老年人就是因为老年人是电话诈骗者最喜欢的目标。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thehuman-likeGrandmaDaisyissorealisticthataphonescammercan’ttellsheisnotreal.ThisallowsGrandmaDaisytooccupythescammersforlargeamountsoftime.Fortheaverageperson,thismeansthatthelongershetalkswiththem,thefewercallsthesescammerswillmaketoyou!(宛如真人的GrandmaDaisy极为逼真，电话诈骗分子根本察觉不出她并非真人。这使得GrandmaDaisy能够大量占用诈骗分子的时间。对普通人来说，她与诈骗分子交谈的时间越长，这些诈骗分子打给你的电话就会越少！)”可知，GrandmaDaisy可以占用诈骗者大量时间，使他们拨打给其他人的电话减少，还能记录对话帮助反诈骗组织等，所以成功的电话诈骗数量很可能会减少。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Today,wewilltellyouabouteveryone’snewfavoriteGrandma,auseforAIthatalmostnoonewillbecomplainingabout.GrandmaDaisyisbeingusedtoanswerthephoneandchatwithscammers(诈骗者).(今天，我们要给大家讲讲人人都喜爱的新“奶奶”，这一人工智能应用几乎不会有人抱怨。GrandmaDaisy正被用于接听电话，并与诈骗分子聊天。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能（AI）技术的一种新应用——GrandmaDaisy，它被设计用来接听电话并与诈骗者聊天，从而浪费诈骗者的时间并收集有价值的信息。选项D“AnAI’sBattleAgainstPhoneScammers”准确地指出了文章主要讲述的是人工智能与电话诈骗者之间的对抗，很好地概括了全文内容。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Let’sstartwiththequestion:Howdoesonebecomeanintellectual(知识分子)?___16___Unfortunately,theaveragepersondoesn’thavetimetodevotehourstoresearch.ThatiswhymodernintellectualsareturningtoanappcalledBlinkist.Blinkistofferskeyinsightsfromnonfictionbooksinto15-minutereadsandlistens.Thereareover5,700titlesacross27categoriesincludingmanagement,leadership,andleadership,andpersonaldevelopment.So,whatexactlyisitthattopthinkerslikeaboutBlinkist?___17___Ittakestheaverageperson10hourstoreadabook,whichisalotoftimemanyofusdon’thave.WithBlinkist,themostpowerfulideasaresharedinshortaudio(音频)andtextexplainers.Itonlytakes15minutestoreadorlistentothem.___18___ItHelpsBreaktheMindlessScrolling(滚屏)Routine.Youknowthosemomentswhenyoucatchyourselfendlesslyscrolling-throughsocialmedia?It’ssomethinganalarminglyhighnumberofpeoplesufferfrom,whichleavespeoplefeelingtiredandunproductiveafter.___19___Whetherit’sonthesubway,aquickbreakorbeforebed,insteadofgettinglostintime-wastingapps,allthecuriousmindsarenowengaginginfocusedandinsightfullearningsessions.It’sagame-changer!IntellectualsLovetoLearnbyListening.___20___Itmadeitpossibleforbigthinkerstolistentoeverytitleintheapp,whichmeanslearningneverhastowaituntilyouhavetimetositdown.Thisisnosurpriseasover30%ofpeoplelearnandkeepinformationbetterwhenit'sheardasopposedtoreading.A.ABookExplainedin15Minutes.B.OneoftheBestAppsintheWorld.C.Well,itofteninvolvesalotofdevotiontostudyingandresearch.D.Blinkistturnsthosewastedminutesintovaluablelearningopportunities.E.Blinkistisn'tjustlovedbyintellectuals,butbyeveryonewhoiseagertolearnmore.F.Soyoucanfindtimetolearnwhileeatingbreakfast,commutingtowork,orwalkingthedog.G.Theappbecameparticularlypopularwithintellectualswhentheaudiofeaturewasintroduced.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.D20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一款适合知识分子学习的应用程序Blinkist。【16题详析】根据空格前的问句“Howdoesonebecomeanintellectual(知识分子)?(一个人如何成为一个知识分子？)”可知，空格处的句子应该是回答上文的问题，所以，C项“Well,itofteninvolvesalotofdevotiontostudyingandresearch.(嗯，它通常需要大量的投入到学习和研究中。)”填入空格处，符合语境。同时，C项与下文“Unfortunately,theaveragepersondoesn’thavetimetodevotehourstoresearch.(不幸的是，一般人没有时间花几个小时去研究。)”是转折关系。故选C项。【17题详析】空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文“Ittakestheaverageperson10hourstoreadabook,whichisalotoftimemanyofusdon’thave.WithBlinkist,themostpowerfulideasaresharedinshortaudio(音频)andtextexplainers.Itonlytakes15minutestoreadorlistentothem.(一般人读一本书要花10个小时，我们很多人都没有这么多时间。有了Blinkist，最有力的想法就可以通过简短的音频和文字解释来分享。只需要15分钟去读或听。)”可知，Blinkist可以让你用15分钟的时间去读或听需要用10个小时读完的一本书的内容。所以，A项“ABookExplainedin15Minutes.(15分钟解释一本书。)”可以作为该部分的主题句，填入空格处。故选A项。【18题详析】根据上文的句子“WithBlinkist,themostpowerfulideasaresharedinshortaudio(音频)andtextexplainers.Itonlytakes15minutestoreadorlistentothem.(有了Blinkist，最有力的想法就可以通过简短的音频和文字解释来分享。只需要15分钟去读或听。)”可知，因为Blinkist的这种特点，空格处的句子应该接着说Blinkist便于学习的优点，所以，F项“Soyoucanfindtimetolearnwhileeatingbreakfast,commutingtowork,orwalkingthedog.(所以你可以在吃早餐、上下班或遛狗的时候找时间学习。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详析】根据该部分的主题句“ItHelpsBreaktheMindlessScrolling(滚屏)Routine.(它有助于打破无意识刷屏的习惯。)”和空格前的句子“Youknowthosemomentswhenyoucatchyourselfendlesslyscrolling-throughsocialmedia?It’ssomethinganalarminglyhighnumberofpeoplesufferfrom,whichleavespeoplefeelingtiredandunproductiveafter.(你知道自己没完没了地刷社交媒体的那些时刻吗？很多人都患有这种病，这让人们感到疲惫，工作效率低下。)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说Blinkist是怎样帮助人们打破无意识刷屏的习惯。所以，D项“Blinkistturnsthosewastedminutesintovaluablelearningopportunities.(Blinkist把这些浪费的时间变成宝贵的学习机会。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据该部分的主题句“IntellectualsLovetoLearnbyListening.(知识分子喜欢通过倾听来学习。)”和空格后的句子“Itmadeitpossibleforbigthinkerstolistentoeverytitleintheapp,whichmeanslearningneverhastowaituntilyouhavetimetositdown.(这使得思考者可以在应用程序中听每一个标题，这意味着学习不必等到你有时间坐下来。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到Blinkist具有音频播放功能。所以，G项“Theappbecameparticularlypopularwithintellectualswhentheaudiofeaturewasintroduced.(在引入音频功能后，这款应用在知识分子中特别受欢迎。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HeatherMcKelveyofColumbus,Ohio,hadjustfinished___21___atthegrocerystorewithher4-year-olddaughterCatherinewhenaunicorn(独角兽)ballooncaughtthelittlegirl’s___22___.WhileHeatherwasstill___23___whetherornotsheshouldgobackthroughthelinejusttogetthetoy,akindheartedwomanboughtitand___24___ittoCatherine!Theywere___25___strangers,butthatdidn’tmatteronebitbecauseitmeanttheworldtothelittlegirlwhois___26___battlingcancer.Hermomwassotouchedbythe___27___thatshetooktoFacebooktotrackdownthesympatheticpersonwhobroughtherdaughtersomuch___28___.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeherrequestwassharedandthensharedsomemore.Beforesheknewit,shewasgettingoffersof___29___anddonationstohelpCatherinethroughherbattle!Thankfulforeveryone’s____30____,Heatherreallywantedtoshowhergratitudetothewomaninthestore.Sowhentwootherstrangers,EmilyGramllyandKelleySweeney,gotintouchandaskediftheycouldhelpherorganizeallthedonationsandgifts,thethreeofthem____31____awonderfulidea.Theywouldpaythekindness____32____bygiftingalltheitemstofamilieswhoare____33____bychildhoodcancer.Notonlydidthesmallgroupbeginshoweringtheirstrugglingneighborswith____34____,butKelleyalsohelpedHeathertrackdownthesweetstrangerwhostartedtheirmovement.Soon,theyfoundDebbieCulp,whoworksforNationwideChildren’sHospital.Whenshewasaskedwhat____35____hertomakeCatherinesmilethatdayatthestore,shesimplysaid,“IdidwhatIthinkanyoneelsewoulddo.”21.A.checkingout B.carryingout C.breakingout D.givingout22.A.head B.face C.eye D.mouth23.A.discussing B.doubting C.debating D.explaining24.A.mailed B.handed C.distributed D.gathered25.A.complete B.enthusiastic C.devoted D.reliable26.A.instantly B.extremely C.slightly D.currently27.A.gesture B.appreciation C.bond D.effect28.A.stress B.joy C.confidence D.power29.A.gifts B.materials C.types D.snacks30.A.impact B.attempt C.ambition D.support31.A.putupwith B.cameupwith C.caughtupwith D.keptupwith32.A.off B.out C.down D.forward33.A.judged B.sought C.affected D.represented34.A.convenience B.love C.creativity D.confidence35.A.challenged B.contacted C.inspired D.extended【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.A30.D31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细描述了HeatherMcKelvey和她四岁的女儿Catherine在超市遇到一位好心女士赠送独角兽气球的事件，以及这一善举如何激发了更多人的帮助和支持，最终形成了一个帮助受童年癌症影响的家庭的公益活动。【21题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：来自俄亥俄州哥伦布市的HeatherMcKelvey刚和她4岁的女儿Catherine在杂货店结完账，这时一个独角兽气球吸引了小女孩的目光。A.checkingout结账离开；B.carryingout执行、进行；C.breakingout爆发；D.givingout分发。根据下文“WhileHeatherwasstill______whetherornotsheshouldgobackthroughthelinejusttogetthetoy”中的“gobacktheline”可推测，此时HeatherMcKelvey刚和她4岁的女儿Catherine在杂货店结完账。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自俄亥俄州哥伦布市的HeatherMcKelvey刚和她4岁的女儿Catherine在杂货店结完账，这时一个独角兽气球吸引了小女孩的目光。A.head头；B.face脸；C.eye眼睛；D.mouth嘴。根据下文“WhileHeatherwasstill______whetherornotsheshouldgobackthroughthelinejusttogetthetoy”中的“gobacktheline”可推测，一个独角兽气球吸引了小女孩的目光。考查短语：catchone’seyes，意为“吸引某人的目光”。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当Heather还在纠结是否要重新排队去买这个玩具时，一位好心的女士买下了气球，递给了Catherine！A.discussing讨论；B.doubting怀疑；C.debating辩论、考虑；D.explaining解释。根据上文可知，Heather此时已经结完账；而根据空后的“whetherornotsheshouldgobackthroughthelinejusttogetthetoy”可推测，Heather正在考虑是否重新排队去买独角兽气球。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当Heather还在纠结是否要重新排队去买这个玩具时，一位好心的女士买下了气球，递给了Catherine！A.mailed邮寄；B.handed递交；C.distributed分发；分配；D.gathered收集、聚集。根据上文“akindheartedwomanboughtit”可推测，这位好心肠的女士买下了气球递给了Catherine。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们完全是陌生人，但这一点都不重要，因为这个气球对于正与癌症抗争的小女孩来说意义非凡。A.complete完整的、完全的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.devoted忠实的、献身的；D.reliable可靠的。根据下文“Hermomwassotouchedbythe______thatshetooktoFacebooktotrackdownthesympatheticpersonwhobroughtherdaughtersomuch______.”可知，Heather发帖寻找这位女士，由此可知，对于Heather而言，她是完全的陌生人。故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们完全是陌生人，但这一点都不重要，因为这个气球对于正与癌症抗争的小女孩来说意义非凡。A.instantly立即；B.extremely极其；C.slightly稍微；D.currently目前。根据下文“Theywouldpaythekindness______bygiftingalltheitemstofamilieswhoare______bychildhoodcancer.”可知，当时的Catherine正在与癌症抗争。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的举动深深打动了Catherine的妈妈，她在脸书上发文，试图找到这位善良的女士，正是她给女儿带来了如此多的快乐。A.gesture手势、姿态；B.appreciation感激、欣赏；C.bond纽带；D.effect影响、效果。根据句意可知，空处指的是这位女士买下气球送给Catherine这个举动，深深打动了Heather。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的举动深深打动了Catherine的妈妈，她在脸书上发文，试图找到这位善良的女士，正是她给女儿带来了如此多的快乐。A.stress压力、强调；B.joy高兴；C.confidence信心；D.power力量、权力。根据上文“HeatherMcKelveyofColumbus,Ohio,hadjustfinished______atthegrocerystorewithher4-year-olddaughterCatherinewhenaunicorn(独角兽)ballooncaughtthelittlegirl’s______.”可知，Catherine喜欢那个独角兽气球。由此可推测，陌生人给了她这个气球会给她带来快乐。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉间，她收到了各种礼物和捐款，以帮助Catherine对抗病魔！A.gifts礼物；B.materials材料；C.types类型；D.snacks零食。根据下文的“Sowhentwootherstrangers,EmilyGramllyandKelleySweeney,gotintouchandaskediftheycouldhelpherorganizeallthedonationsandgifts”中的“allthedonationsandgifts”可知，空处指的是“gifts”。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Heather对大家的支持心怀感激，她特别想向那位在商店里的女士表达谢意。A.impact影响；B.attempt尝试；C.ambition野心、抱负；D.support支持。根据上文“Beforesheknewit,shewasgettingoffersof______anddonationstohelpCatherinethroughherbattle!”可知，大家都捐给Heather很多礼物和捐款。这些都是大家对她的支持。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，当另外两位陌生人EmilyGramlly和KelleySweeney联系她，并询问是否可以帮她整理所有的捐赠物品和礼物时，她们三人想出了一个绝妙的主意。A.putupwith忍受；B.cameupwith提出、想出；C.caughtupwith赶上；D.keptupwith维持、跟上。根据空后的“awonderfulidea”可推测，三人想出了一个好主意。故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们要将这份善意传递下去，把所有物品都送给那些受儿童癌症影响的家庭。A.off离开；B.out向外；C.down向下；D.forward向前。根据下文“giftingalltheitemstofamilieswhoare______bychildhoodcancer.”可推测，她们想把物品所给那些受儿童癌症影响的家庭。由此可知，她们是想将这份善意传递下去。考查短语：payforward，意为“让善意传递”，符合句意。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们要将这份善意传递下去，把所有物品都送给那些受儿童癌症影响的家庭。A.judged判断、审判；B.sought寻求；C.affected影响；D.represented代表。根据上文“Theywere______strangers,butthatdidn’tmatteronebitbecauseitmeanttheworldtothelittlegirlwhois______battlingcancer.”可知，Heather的女儿患上了癌症，而人们同情并支持她们。由此可知，她们想传递善意，将物品送给受儿童癌症影响的家庭。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小团体不仅开始将爱倾注给那些艰难抗争的邻居们，而且Kelley还帮Heather找到了那位开启这一系列爱心行动的可爱陌生人。A.convenience便利、方便；B.love爱；C.creativity创造力；D.confidence信心。根据上文内容可知，她们这个团体打算传递爱意。由此可知，她们是将爱倾注给那些艰难抗争的邻居们。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是什么促使她那天在商店里让Catherine露出笑容时，她只是简单地说：“我做了我认为其他人也会做的事。”A.challenged挑战；B.contacted联系、接触；C.inspired激发；D.extended延伸、扩大。根据空后“tomakeCatherinesmilethatdayatthestore,shesimplysaid,“IdidwhatIthinkanyoneelsewoulddo.””可知，人们询问DebbieCulp什么促使她有如此善举。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Thewintersolstice