旅游情景英语-梁君 Unit 6 Touring and Sightseeing学习资料

Unit6TouringadSightseeingContentsTeachingFocusWarmingUp

SituationalConversationsUsefulExpressionsComprehensiveTestGlossaryDiscussionSelf-EvaluationExercisesLearnmorescenicattractionsinChinaGraspthenewwordsandphrasesabouttouringandsightseeingLearnhowtointroducesightseeingTeachingFocus

theGreatWall

YuanmingyuanImperialGardenTalkaboutthefollowingpictures.Thewordsandphrasesbelowmayhelpyou.WarmingUp

WaterCubetheClassicalGardensofSuzhoutheThreeGorges

theBirdNestStadiumConversation2SituationalConversationsConversation1WordsandExpressionsNotesConversation1ZhouYing,atourguidefromChinaInternationalTourService,ShanghaiBranch,isintroducingtheOrientalPearlTVTowertohertouristsinShanghai.Conversation1Guide:Goodmorning!

My

name

isZhouYing.It’smypleasuretobeyourguide.IrepresentthepeopleofShanghaitowelcomeyou.Tourist1:Goodmorning,Ms.Zhou.I’mJohnWoodfromAmerica.ThisismyfirsttriptoShanghai.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.Guide:Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Wood.Shanghai,locatedattheoutletoftheYangtzeRiverintotheEastChinaSea,wasbuiltin1291.Itis

notonlyawidelyknownmetropolisintheworld,butalsoagreattouristattractioninChina.Tourist2:Whatplaceswouldyouliketotakeustovisitinthiscity?Guide:I

will

bring

you

to

visit

some

tourist

attractions

and

feel

the

pulse

of

Shanghai.SuchastheOrientalPearlTVTower,the

Bund,YuYuanGarden,TownGod’sTemple,ShanghaiGrandTheater,NanjingRoadandsoon.Tourist3:Wow!HereweareatthefootoftheOrientalPearlTVTower!Wouldyoupleasetellussomethingmoreaboutit?Guide:OK.The

Oriental

Pearl

TV

Tower

is

468

meters

high.It

faces

the

Bund

across

the

HuangpuRiver.Thetower,surroundedbytheYangpuBridgeinthenortheastandtheNanpuBridgeinthesouthwest,createsapictureof‘‘twindragonsplayingwithpearls’’.Thesphereatthetophasadiameterof45meters

and

is

263

metersaboveground.Theobservationdeckinthesphereoffersasweepingviewofthecity.Ithasbecomethesymbolofthecity

andamajortouristattractioninShanghai.Tourist4:Wow!It’sfarbeyondmyexpectationtoseesuchasuperhigh-risebuildinginyourcity.Guide:Ifyouvisititatnight,you’llbeimpressedbythecity’smagnificentnightscene.Tourist4:Ican’twaittogotovisitit.sightseeing/'saɪtsiːɪŋ/

n.

观光，游览sightseeingcar游览客车，观光汽车sightseeingship游览船gosightseeing去观光goonsightseeingtours观光旅游，观光旅行nest/

nest/n.

（鸟）窝theBirdNestStadium鸟巢体育馆

gorges/gɔ:dʒɪz

/

n.三峡项目theThreeGorges

三峡classical/ˈklæsɪkl/adj.

古典的；传统的theClassicalGardensofSuzhou苏州园林theGreatWall长城WaterCube水立方YuanmingyuanImperialGarden圆明园represent/ˌreprɪ'zent/vt.

代表；象征locate/ləʊ'keɪt/vt.

位于outle/'aʊtlet/n.

河口，(河、湖等)流经的水路metropolis/mɪ'trɒp(ə)lɪs/n.

大都市WordsandExpressionsattraction/ə'trækʃn/n.吸引，魅力，引人注意的东西touristattraction观光胜地bund/bʌnd/n.

外滩；堤岸；码头pulse/pʌls/n.

脉搏；活力temple/'temp(ə)l/n.

庙宇；寺院surround/sə'raʊnd/vt.包围，围绕besurroundedby被……所包围create/krɪ'eɪt/vt.

创造，创作，产生dragon/'dræg(ə)n/n.

龙pearl/pɜːl/n.

珍珠sphere/sfɪə/n.

范围；球体vt.

包围；放入球内；使……成球形diameter/daɪ'æmɪtə/n.

直径observationdeck观测甲板；了望甲板symbol/'sɪmbl/n.

象征，标志，符号beyond/bɪ'jɒnd/

prep.

超过；越过expectation/ekspek'teɪʃ(ə)n/

n.

期待；预期；指望impress/ɪm'pres/vt.给……留下深刻的印象beimpressedby对……有很深的印象magnificent/mæg'nɪfɪs(ə)nt/adj.

高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的Shanghai,locatedattheoutletoftheYangtzeRiverintotheEastChinaSea,wasbuiltin1291.Itisnotonlyawidelyknownmetropolisintheworld,butalsoagreattouristattractioninChina.

上海位于东海的入海口，建于1291年。上海不仅是众所周知的世界大都市，也是中国著名的旅游胜地。注：上海有“东方巴黎”的美称，是中国的经济、金融中心，繁荣的国际大都市，也是中国的历史文化名城，拥有深厚的近代城市文化底蕴和众多历史古迹，江南的吴越传统文化与各地移民带入的多样文化相融合，形成了特有的海派文化。NotesNote1TheOrientalPearlRadio&TVTower

东方明珠广播电视塔注：东方明珠广播电视塔是上海的标志性文化景观之一，位于浦东新区陆家嘴，塔高约468米。该建筑于1991年7月兴建，1995年5月投入使用。东方明珠广播电视塔是国家首批五A级旅游景区。塔内有太空舱、旋转餐厅、上海城市历史发展陈列馆等景观和设施，1995年被列入上海十大新景观之一。

Note2theBund外滩

注：外滩位于上海市中心黄浦区的黄浦江畔，它是上海十里洋场的风景，周围还有位于黄浦江对岸浦东的东方明珠、金茂大厦、上海中心、上海环球金融中心、正大广场等地标景观，是去上海观光游客的必到之地。它东临黄浦江，西面是由哥特式、罗马式、巴洛克式、中西合壁式等52幢风格迥异的古典复兴大楼所组成的旧上海时期的金融中心、外贸机构的集中带，被誉为“万国建筑博览群”。Note3YuYuanGarden豫园

注：豫园坐落于上海市中心的黄浦区，是明朝时期的私人花园，建于1559年，充分展现了中国古典园林的建筑与设计风格，是江南园林中的一颗明珠。Note4TownGod’sTemple城隍庙

注：城隍庙作为道教宫观已成为上海著名的旅游景点，从宋代开始已有600多年历史，随着经济的发展，已经成为上海小旅游圈——城隍庙道观、城隍庙小吃、豫园环在周围。呈现出上海城隍庙文化底蕴。Note5

ShanghaiGrandTheater上海大剧院

注：上海大剧院位于市中心人民广场，占地面积约为2.1公顷，建筑风格独特，造型优美。它成为上海又一个标志性建筑，使人民广场成为上海名副其实的政治文化中心。Note6NanjingRoad南京路注：上海的南京路是世界闻名的商业街区，既是上海开埠后最早建立的一条商业街，也是1949年以前亚太地区最繁华的商业街。Note7Thetower,surroundedbytheYangpuBridgeinthenortheastandtheNanpuBridgeinthesouthwest,createsapictureof‘‘twindragonsplayingwithpearls’’.东方明珠塔被东北方向的杨浦大桥和西南方向的南浦大桥环绕，创造了一个生动的“双龙戏珠”画面。注：“twindragonsplayingwithpearls”“双龙戏珠”是两条龙戏耍（或抢夺)一颗火珠的表现形式，火珠在中间，显示出活泼生动的气势。从汉代开始，双龙戏珠便成为一种吉祥喜庆的装饰图纹，多用于建筑彩画和高贵豪华的器皿装饰上。Note8杨浦大桥南浦大桥WordsandExpressionsNotes

Conversation2Conversation2SunLin(S),atourguide,isintroducingLhasatohistourists(T1,T2,T3,T4),whichisthecapitalofTibet.S:Goodmorning.WelcometoLhasa.MynameisSunLin.I’myourguide.YoumaycallmeLin.T1:Goodmorning,Lin.Thisismyfirstvisithere.We’llcountonyouforourshortstayinLhasa.S:Lhasaismyhometown,soIknowthecityinsideout.I’lltrymybesttohelpyoutogettoknowthecityandenjoythescenery.T1:Howwonderfulitis!S:LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.Couldyoutellmehowmuchyouknowaboutit?T2:I’veheardofLhasa.It’sareligiousshrine.WouldyoupleasetellmesomethingmoreaboutthePotalaPalace?S:Allright.Itisaholyplacewhichpeopleaspireto.ThePalaceismorethan117metershighand360meterswide,occupyingabuildingspaceof90thousandsquaremeters.ThewholebuildingismainlycomposedofWhitePalaceintheeastandRedPalaceinthewest.TheformeristheDalaiLama’shousingandthelatterisforreligion.T3:Whyisthemaincolorredandwhiteaboutthebuilding?S:Red,whiteandblackarethemaincolorsoftheTibetanmonasteries.Redrepresentsthewisdom,whiteshowscompassionandblacksymbolizesthestrength.T4:That’samazing.It’sreallyworthseeing.Ibelievethatwe’llhaveawonderfulstayhere.S:Let’sgetonthemove.We’vegottoseemoreplacesbeforeheadingbacktothehotel.Lhasa/'lɑ:sə/n.拉萨(中国西藏藏族自治区首府)Tibetan/tɪ'betn/n.

西藏人；

藏族人；

藏文；

藏语religious/ri'lidʒəs/adj.

宗教的shrine/ʃraɪn/n.

圣地；神殿；神龛；圣祠holy/'həʊlɪ/adj.神圣的，值得尊敬的aspire/ə'spaɪə/vi.

渴望；立志；追求aspireto

渴望，希求squaremeters平方米compose/kəm'pəʊz/vt.

组成，构成；

调解；

[印刷]排（字）；

使安定monastery/'mɒnəst(ə)rɪ/n.

修道院；僧侣theTibetanmonasteries西藏寺庙wisdom/'wɪzdəm/n.聪慧，明智compassion/kəm'pæʃn/n.怜悯，同情；恻隐之心strength/streŋθ/n.力量，优点，长处amazing/ə'meɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊异的WordsandExpressions1．Lhasa“拉萨”。注：拉萨是中国西藏自治区的首府，西藏的政治、经济、文化和宗教中心，也是藏传佛教圣地。拉萨素有“日光城”的美誉，是中国历史文化名城，以风光秀丽、历史悠久、风俗民情独特、宗教色彩浓厚而闻名于世。2．thePotalaPalace“布达拉宫”。注：布达拉宫位于中国西藏自治区首府拉萨市区西北的玛布日山上，是一座宫堡式建筑群，其主体建筑为白宫和红宫两部分，整座宫殿具有藏式风格，高200余米，外观13层,实际只有9层。由于它起建于山腰,大面积的石壁又屹立如削壁，使建筑仿佛与山岗融为一体，气势雄伟。3．ThewholebuildingismainlycomposedofWhitePalaceintheeastandRedPalaceinthewest.整个建筑主要由东部的白宫和西部的红宫组成。注：WhitePalace“宫”：达赖喇嘛居住的地方；RedPalace“红宫”：佛殿及历代达赖喇嘛灵塔殿。Notes4．TheformeristheLama’shousingandthelatterisforreligion.

前者是达赖喇嘛的住所,后者是宗教祭祀的地方。注：DalaiLama“达赖喇嘛”，是西藏佛教与班禅并列的两大宗教领袖之一。达赖是蒙古语“海”的意思，喇嘛是藏语“上人”的意思。5．Red,whiteandblackarethemaincolorsoftheTibetanmonasteries.Redrepresentsthewisdom,whiterepresentscompassionandblackrepresentsthestrength.红色、白色和黑色是西藏寺庙的主要颜色。红色代表智慧，白色代表同情，黑色代表了力量。UsefulExpressionsofConversation2

UsefulExpressionsofConversation1UsefulExpressions

1.IrepresentthepeopleofShanghaitowelcomeyou.我代表上海人民欢迎你们。2.ThisismyfirsttriptoShanghai.这是我第一次到上海来旅行。3.Wouldyoupleasetellussomethingmoreaboutit?请多给我们讲讲它的情况吧。4.It’sfarbeyondmyexpectationtoseesuchasuperhigh-risebuildinginyourcity.在这里看到这么高的摩天大楼真是超出了我的想象。5.You’llbeimpressedbythecity’smagnificentnightscene.华丽的夜景会给你留下深刻的印象。6.Ican’twaittogotovisitit.我等不及要去参观了。UsefulExpressionsofConversation1

1.WelcometoLhasa.欢迎来到拉萨。2.I’lltrymybesttohelpyoutogettoknowthecityandenjoythescenery.

我会尽我所能来帮助大家了解它，欣赏这美丽的风光。3.It’sreallyworthseeing.Ibelievethatwe’llhaveawonderfulstayhere.真值得参观。我相信我们会玩得开心。4.Let’sgetonthemove.We’vegottoseemoreplacesbeforeheadingbacktothehotel.

让我们继续前行吧！在返回旅店之前，我们争取多参观些地方。UsefulExpressionsofConversation2

Role-playActouttheplaywithyourpartneraccordingtothefollowingsceneswiththegivenusefulexpressions.ComprehensiveTestTaskOne

Ⅰ.

CompletethefollowingdialoguesinEnglish.A:__________________________,please.(请给我们看看旅游日程吧。)

Showusouritineraries.B:We’llfirstgototheLuoyang,______________________________.(然后去河南开封。)

thenwe’llgotoKaifenginHenan.A:Canyoushowme____________________________________?(你能给我看一下线路手册吗？)

abrochurefortourcourses.B:Hereitis.__________________________.(慢慢看。)

Takeyourtime.A:_____________________,doesthetourincludemeals?(顺便问一下)B:Yes,wedo.BythewayTaskTwo

TodaywearevisitingYellowMountainscenicspotsarea.II.Guide:

Tom,__________________________________________(今天我们将去游览黄山风景名胜区)spotsarea,asIhavetoldyouthatthe

famoussceneofYellowMountainsisPinetree,cloudsea,rockandsunrise.Tom:

Yes,I’veheardofitfromsomeofmyfriends,whohavevisiteditbefore,sayingthisis____________________________________.(一个值得再来参观的美丽地方。)Guide:

Thefirstscenewhich__________________________________(我将向你介绍的是)isthe“WelcomePine”.Thesebranchesarelongandtheirshapesarelikesomebodywhoisstandingontherock,hostingtheir

handsandwelcomingthevisitors.______________________________.(这就是它名字的来历。).Tom:

Itisamazing,itlooksexactlylikewelcomingvisitorswhocomefromtheworld,and

thenamealsohasperfectlybeengiven.

awonderfulplacewhichisworthvisitingagain.I’dliketointroduceittoyou.Thisishowthenamecomesfrom.TodaywearevisitingYellowMountainscenicTheGreatHallofPeople人民大会堂NewbuildingofCCTV中央电视台新楼TheTempleofHeaven天坛Acourtyardhouse四合院Tian’anmenTower天安门城楼WangFujingStreet王府井大街TheSummerPalace颐和园ThePalaceMuseum故宫博物院BeijingHappyValley北京欢乐谷NanjingRoadPedestrianStreet南京路步行街HuangpuRiverCruise&theBund黄浦江游和外滩WorldFinancialCenter环球金融中心ShanghaiMuseum上海博物馆YuyuanGardenandBazaar豫园商场ShanghaiStockExchange上海证券交易所ShanghaiExpoSite世博园区JadBuddhaTemple玉佛寺GardenCulture园林文化Traditional-styleGardens传统园林 TeaCulture茶文化Citysightseeing都市观光GlossaryDiscussthefollowingquestionsandwriteyouranswers.1.Whatshouldtheguidedobeforeintroducingtheattractionstoguests?Weshouldknowallthedetailsofspotsknowledge,suchashistory,cultureandlegend,therelatedpeople,humanities,naturalenvironment,constructionandsoon.2.Aretheguide’swordsimportant?Whatshouldbeincludedinaguide’swords?Therearethreepartsinacompleteguidewords.Itsstructuregenerallyincludesidioms,overviewanddifficulties.3.Whatshouldbeintroducedtothetouristsasthelocalguidemakesanintroductionofthecity?Thelocalguideshouldintroducethelocation,history,climate,population,administrativedistrict,sociallife,localcultureandcustom,specialtytothetourists.Hewouldalsodistributepamphletstothetourists.Besides,hewould

introducethemainbuildings,attractions,scenesandviewsalongtheway.Discussion5.Whatinformationshouldthelocalguidelearnabouttheticketsforthetourgroup?4.Howtolocateatourgroupwhenalocalguideissupposed

tomeetthem?

Whenidentifyingthetourgroup,thelocalguideshouldstandataneye-catchingspotandholdaboardorflagsothatthetourleaderorthenationalguidewouldcometocontact.Besides,thelocalguideshouldalsotrytospotthegroupbyjudgingfromthecharacteristicofdifferentnationalities,clothesandlogosoftravelagencyorbycounseling.Thelocalguideshouldcheckthecountryofthegroup,thenameofthetravelagency,thenumberofthetourgroup,thenameofthetourleaderandthenationalguide.Thelocalguideshouldlearnwhethertheticketsforthenextdestinationhasbeenbookedasplannedorwhetherthereisanychangewithit.2)ifthereisanyreturnticket.3)ifthereisanyinternationalticket.4)Thetypeofthetickets(OKticketsorOPENtickets).

Huangshanpinetreesareinadominantpositioninthisarea.Therearearound30kindsofthemwhichhavereceivedgeneralrecognitionsuchasWelcomingPine,FarewellPine.AbsurdStones:Spectacularrockypeakswillinspireyourimagination.Somelooklikehumanbeings,birdsandanimalsormanyotherobjects.Somethingthatmakesthestonesevenmorefascinatingisthattheyassumevariedshapeswhenseenfromdifferentangles.Everystonehasitsownfantasticlegend.6.Readthefollowingmaterial,andtrytoretellitwithyourownwords.

HuangshaninAnhuiProvinceSeaofclouds:Mt.Huangshanishometoclouds.Theseaofcloudsisasbeautifulasfairytales.Winteristhebestseasonforthisspectacle.Accordingtotheirlocations,theseaofcloudsisdividedintoEastSea,SouthSea,WestSea,NorthSeaandSkySea.HotSprings:TobeabletorefreshyourselfinthehotspringsonMt.Huangshanmustbeoneofthebestwaysofenjoymentandrelaxation.ThehotspringinMt.Huangshanisthefirststopfollowingtheentrance.TheLotusPeak:IfyouclimbtheLotusPeak,theHeavenCapitalPeakandtheBrightPeak,youwillfindyourselfabovetheleveloftheclouds.Mt.Huangshanisuniquewithitsancientpinesandoddlyshapedrocks.Huangshanopenshergenerousarmstotheguestsfromallovertheworld.1.Huangshanpinetreesareinadominantpositioninthisarea.Therearearound30kindsofthemwhichhavereceivedgeneralrecognitionsuchasWelcomingPine,FarewellPine.黄山以松树而闻名,人们命名的大约有30多种，如迎客松、送客松。2.Spectacularrockypeakswillinspireyourimagination.壮观的岩石山峰会激发你的想象力。3.Somethingthatmakesthestonesevenmorefascinatingisthattheyassumevariedshapeswhenseenfromdifferentangles.Everystonehasitsownfantasticlegend.更吸引人的是一些石头，从不同的角度观察会有不同的形状。每块石头都有其神奇的传说。4.TobeabletorefreshyourselfinthehotspringsonMt.Huangshanmustbeoneofthebestwaysofenjoymentandrelaxation.为了能够恢复精神，使自己沐浴在黄山的温泉里肯定是享受和放松的最好方法之一。5.IfyouclimbtheLotusPeak,theHeavenCapitalPeakandtheBrightPeak,youwillfindyourselfabovetheleveloftheclouds。如果你登上莲花峰、天都峰和光明顶,你会发现自己正处在云海之中。NotesThinkaboutthisunit.Nowrateyourselfonascaleoffive:onebeinglowandfivebein