陕西省榆林市子洲县周家硷中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024~2025学年度第二学期开学收心检测卷九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分,时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.2.A.Hissister.B.Hisaunt.C.Hismother.3.A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Angry.4.A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.5.A.Sleeping.B.Eating.C.Listeningtomusic6.A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheSpringFestival.7.A.Lightmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.8,A.Toacinema.B.Toastore.C.Toarestaurant.9.A.Heavy.B.Thin.C.Short.10.A.At7:30.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听材料，回答以下各小题。11.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?A.Nextweek.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextmonth.12.Howmanyrulesofthesportsmeetingarementioned?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.听材料，回答以下各小题。13.What’stheshipmadeof?A.Metal.B.Wood.C.Glass.14.Whereistheshipmade?A.InAustralia.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.15.Whatshouldn’tthegirldoinAustralia?A.Waitforturns.B.Makenoises.C.Buybirthdaygifts.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.LiBinwenttothescienceandtechnologymuseumlast________.17.HomeDoctorwasinvented________monthsago.18.Itcangivepeoplelotsofadviceon________.19.Itwillsavepeoplealotoftimebecausetheyneedn’tgotohospitalwhenthey________.20.LiBinbelievesHomeDoctorwillbevery________peopleinthefuture.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenIwas8yearsold,IsawPekingOperaactressesdancingandsingingbeautifullyontelevision.Itdeeplytouched____1____.Sincethen,Ihavebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5____2____.Ihavetowakeup____3____6o’clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskillsinPekingOperaperformance.____4____Ipracticehandstands(倒立),alltheweightisonmyarms.AndIreadthelinesloudlyandquicklytomakemypronunciationclearer.Itisdifficult,butI____5____giveup.Inpractice,whatreallyworriesmeisgettinghurt.Onetime,Ifelldownwhilepracticing.Anditwas____6____formetogoupanddownstairsforalongtime.Asthesayinggoes,“Oneminuteonthestageneedstenyearsofpracticeoffthestage.”AllthehardworkwasworthitonceIgotthechance____7____PekingOperaonstage.In2022,I____8____toplayapartinTheDrunkenBeauty（《贵妃醉酒》）duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaisoneof____9____mostfamousformsofartinChina.Thecharm(魅力)ofPekingOperaistimeless.Ihope____10____PekingOpera.1.A.my B.I C.me D.mine2.A.years B.year C.year’s D.years’3.A.with B.at C.in D.on4.A.When B.If C.Though D.Unless5.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t6.A.easily B.easy C.difficultly D.difficult7.A.spare B.tospare C.perform D.toperform8.A.wasinvited B.invite C.invited D.aminvited9.A./ B.the C.a D.an10.A.whatmoreyoungpeoplewilllove B.whatwillmoreyoungpeopleloveC.thatmoreyoungpeoplewilllove D.thatwillmoreyoungpeoplelove第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Raniisagirlwithcurlyhair,butshedidn’tlikeitatall.Shetriedmanywaystomakeherhair____11____.Oneday,Rani____12____theschoolbusasusualandkeptherheaddown.Atthattime,someboysnoticedRaniandlaughedatRani’shairagain.Ranifeltashamed(羞愧的),soshejumpedofftheschoolbus____13____.Shewenthome.HercousinAmitappearedandsaid.“Howmanyeggsdoyouhaveinthenest(巢)onyourhead,Rani?”Whenhearinghiswords,Ranicouldn’thelp____14____.“Ihatemyhair!Everyonemakesfunofitallthetime.”Ranisaidwithtears.“Oh,dear,yourhairis____15____.Otherslaughedatyoubecauseyouarespecial,”Dadsaid,Raninoddeduncertainly.InordertomakeRanibecomemoreconfident(自信的),Dadshowedsomevideos.Inthese____16____,afamousspeaker,standingproudly,hadshortcurlyhair,wiseeyesandawarmsmile.Raniwasdeeply____17____andmadeuphermindtobecomeapersonlikeher,andthefirststepwastocutherhair.Afewdayslater,Rani____18____theschoolspeechcompetition.“Wherethemindiswithoutfearandtheheadisheldhigh.”Rani’s____19____wassoloudthateveryonecouldhearherclearly.Andrightthen,Raniknewshe’dwon.Shewasthe_____20_____publicspeakeronthatstage.11.A.straight B.soft C.pale D.painful12.A.tookoff B.soldout C.showedup D.goton13.A.quickly B.politely C.widely D.exactly14.A.kicking B.ringing C.crying D.heating15.A.awful B.beautiful C.sour D.relaxing16.A.seasons B.baskets C.videos D.paintings17.A.disappointed B.scared C.bored D.surprised18.A.entered B.avoided C.pulled D.examined19A.circle B.voice C.praise D.choice20.A.worst B.best C.biggest D.heaviestⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ATherewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40am.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?I’mTom,themanagerofthefactory.IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.Thefirefighters(消防员)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.—TomMynameisJim.Iamoneoftheworkershere.Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIwentout,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(车间).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.—JimI’mJeff,afirefighter.Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55a.m.andsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.—Jeff21.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall?A.WatchingTV. B.Sleeping.C.Preparingareport. D.Hangingoutwithhisfriends.22.________discoveredthefirefirst.A.Jim B.Tom C.Jeff D.Thereporter23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jimisthemanagerofthefactory.B.Manyworkersdiedandgothurtinthebigfire.C.Thefirefightersgotthephonecallat1:47a.m.D.Thereporterwasworkingwhenthefirebrokeout.BDoyouknowhowthemicrowaveovenwasinvented?Inthe1940s,PercySpencerworkedatacompanycalledRaytheon.TheyweremakingmachinesforWorldWarII.Oneday,whentestinganewmachinepartcalledamagnetron(磁控管),Percynoticedsomethingstrange.Achocolatebarinhispockethadmelted(融化)!Percywantedtoknowwhyithadmelted.Percydecidedtodosomeresearch.Heputaglassofwaternearthemagnetron,anditboiledreallyfast!Then,hetriedheatinganegg,whichexploded(爆炸).Percyrealizedthatthemicrowavesfromthemagnetroncouldcookfoodquickly.Percyandhisteamstartedworkingonanewkindofoventhatusedmicrowavestocookfood.In1945,theymadethefirstmicrowaveoven,calledthe“Radarange”.Thisfirstmicrowavewasbulky,aboutfivefeettallandweighingover700pounds.Itwasmainlyusedinrestaurantsandonshipsbecauseitwastooexpensiveforhomeuse.Overthenextfewyears,engineersworkedtomakemicrowaveovenssmaller,cheaper,andsafertouseathome.Bythe1970s,manyfamilieshadmicrowaveovensintheirkitchens.Theylovedhowfastandeasyitwastocookfoodwiththem.Microwaveovenscouldmakefoodinminutes,whichwasmuchquickerthantraditionalovens.24.WhatstrangethinginterestedPercywhenhetestedamagnetron?A.Thepocket. B.Thecompany.C.Theboiledwater. D.Themeltedchocolatebar.25.Theunderlinedword“bulky”inParagraph3means“________”.A.largeandheavy B.oldandbrokenC.cheapanduseful D.dangerousandcostly26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thefirstmicrowaveovenwasmainlyusedathomeandinrestaurants.B.Microwaveovenscouldmakefoodquickerthantraditionalovens.C.Thefirstmicrowaveovencalledthe“Radarange”wasover700feettall.D.Inthe1940s,PercySpencerworkedatacompanycalledMagnetron.CGlaciers(冰川)holdabout70%oftheEarth’sfreshwater.Theyarelargepiecesofcloselypackediceandsnow.Glaciersonlyforminplaceswhereitisverycold.Everyyear,newsnowfallsontopoftheoldsnow.Thelayers(层)ofsnowpressdownoneachother,andthenthesnowcrystals(晶体)starttochange.Theygetsmaller,andairpocketsarepushedoutofthesnow.Thisallowsthecrystalstogrowlonger.Overtime,thesnowlayeratthebottomofalltheothersnowlayersbecomesice.Thewholeprocessofmakingaglaciertakesabout100years.Someiceispackedsocloselythatitlookslikeitisblue.Thesnowontopofaglacierlookswhitebecauseitreflectsallofthelight.Buttheicelayersoftheglacierdonothavemanyairpockets.Theyabsorb(吸收)differentpailsoflightandreflectbluelight.SomeoftheglaciersontheEarthmaybeveryold.Scientiststhinkthatafewglaciershaveicethatisabout8millionyearsold.Notalloftheglaciersarethatold,though.AnumberofglaciersinAlaskaareonlyabout100yearsold.Therearedifferentkindsofglaciers.Anicestreamisakindofglacierthatformsonanotherglacier,anditlookslikeafrozenriver.Rockglaciersaremadewhenice,rock,andotherobjectsgetmixedtogether.27.Whichisthecorrectprocessofformingaglacier?①Newsnowfallsontopoftheoldsnow.②Thesnowcrystalsgrowlonger.③Airpocketsarepushedoutofthesnow.④Thelayersofsnowpressdownoneachother.⑤Thesnowlayeratthebottombecomesice.A.①④③②⑤ B.①②④③⑤ C.⑤②④③① D.⑤④③②①28.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutAlaska’sglaciers?A.ToshowtheyaretheoldestglaciersontheEarth. B.Toshowsomeoftheglaciersarenotveryold.C.ToshowtheweatherinAlaskaisverycold. D.Toshowtherocksinthemarevaluable.29.Thewritersupportshisideainthelastparagraphby________.A.listingnumbers B.askingquestions C.tellingstories D.givingexamples30.Thepassageismainlyto________.A.describedifferentkindsoffreshwater B.makeanintroductionaboutglaciersC.pointouttheimportanceofglaciers D.introducetheinfluenceofcoldweather第二节：（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatarethehardestlanguagesfornative(土著)Englishspeakerstolearn?ItissaidthatChineseisoneofthe“super-hardlanguages”.___31___Whyisitsodifficulttolearn?Accordingtoareport,morethanonethirdofthebeginnerstudentsfailedtolearnChinese.___32___Pronunciationmaybethemostdifficultpart.Therearealsofourtones(音调)inChineseandonepronunciationwithdifferenttonesmeansdifferentwords.AncientChineseismoredifficult,andevenmanyChinesecan’tunderstanditperfectly.___33___Whatgoodcanlearningalanguagebringus?Learninganewlanguagetakeslotsoftimeandhardwork,butit’snotonlyhelpfulwhiletravelingabroad.___34___Studiesshowthatlearninganewlanguagecanimprovememoryandattention.What’smore,itcanalsochangethewaywelookattheworld.Researchershavefoundthatlanguagecanshapethewaywethink,howweseeourselves,andeventhewayweunderstandthings.___35___Byspeakingeachother’slanguage,theytrulygettounderstandeachother.Chinesemightbea“super-hardlanguage”tolearn,butlearningChineseisthebestwaytounderstandChina.A.Whatmakesthelanguagesohardtolearn?B.Besides,Chinesehavethousandsofcharacterstomemorize.C.Lastly,languagehelpsbringpeoplefromdifferentcountriescloser.D.Somepeopleseemtolearnlanguageswell.E.Itcanalsomakeyoulearnandunderstandthingsbetter.F.Manypeoplealsothinkitis“themostimportantlanguage”.G.It’shelpfultotellthestoryinthekids’bookstoothersafterreading.Ⅴ.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.众所周知，北京是中国的首都。AsweallknowBeijingisthe________ofChina.37.你粉红色的手提包看起来很漂亮。Your________lookssobeautiful.38.我总共花了五个小时来完成学习方法的研究。Ittookmefivehourstofinishthestudyoflearningmethods________.39.这个蛋糕被分成了六块，每个孩子都分到了一块。Thecakewas________sixpiecesandeachkidgotone.40.许多学生想知道为什么他们需要参加关于压力的讲座。Manystudentswonderwhytheyneedto________thelectureonpressure.Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)berelativecallChinameantheycelebratemuchhaveluckChineseNewYear’sEveisatimeforfamiliestobetogether.Wherevertheyare,peopleareexpectedtogobackhometo___41___thefestivalwiththeirfamilies.TheNewYear’sEvedinneris___42___“reuniondinner”,andisbelievedtobethemostimportantmealoftheyear.Bigfamiliessitaroundtables,enjoythefoodandspendtimetogether.Disheswith___43___meaningsmustbeincludedinthedinnerlikefish,dumplingsandspringrolls.SomeChineseworship(敬奉)theirancestors*beforethereuniondinnertoshowthatthey___44___puttingtheirancestorsfirst.FoodfortheNewYearhasthesymbolofluckymeanings.FishisamustfortheNewYear’sreuniondinnerbecauseit___45___“surplus”.Besides,peopleoftenmakeafewdumplingswithacoininthem.Nomatterwhoeatsthespecialone,itrepresents(代表)thatheorshewill___46___theluckofwealthinthefollowingyear.___47___peoplehavethecustomofstayinguplateontheNewYear’sEvetowelcomethenewyear’sarrival.Afterthereuniondinner,familiesusuallysittogethertowatchtheSpringFestivalGala.It’soneofthe___48___popularTVprogramsinChina.Atthesametime,mostpeoplesendhongbaoortextmessagestotheirfriendsand___49___byphone.Boththeyoungandtheoldenjoy___50___atthistimeoftheyear.Theword“ancestor”meansapersoninyourfamilywholivedalongtimeago.Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Scene1:TheLivingRoom(Momisputtingonhercoat.Francoissittingonthesofa.)Mom:Hurryup,everyone.Areyouready?Franco:Why?Whatarewegoingtodo?Sofia:Oh,Franco!Youalwaysforgetthings.We’regoingtowatchamovieatthetheater.Franco:Oh,yes,Iremembernow.(Dadenterstheroomquickly.)Dad:Hurryup!Orwe’llbelateforthemovie.Mom:Franco,don’tforgetyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.Franco:Oh,yes,Mom!Dad:Gosh,Franco!Youalwaysforgetthings!Scene2:TheSubway(Franco’sfamilygetonthesubwayandsittogether.)Dad:So,we’regoingtohaveapizzafirstandthenwe’regoingtowalktothetheater.Sofia:Great!Ilovepizza:WhattimeisthemovieMom?(Momlooksinherbag.)Mom:Oh,dear.I’msosorry,everyone,butwearen’tgoingtogotothetheater.Sofia:What?Why?Mom:Ilefttheticketsathome!(Francotakesoutfourtickets.)Franco:Isawthemonthetable.Yousee,Idorememberthingssometimes!Mom,DadandSofia:GreatforFranco!51.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?It’sa____________________________________.52.Howmanycharactersarethereinthistext?Thereare____________________________________charactersinthistext.53.WhatareFranco’sfamilygoingtodoaccordingtoScene1?Theyaregoingto____________________________________.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?Itrefersto“____________________________________”.55.WhatdoyouthinkofFrancoinScene2?Ithinkheis____________________________________.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuyGuidetoChina?B:___56___.YoucanbuyitinXinhuaBookshop.A:ButIdon’tknowtheway.___57___?B:Sure.Goalongthisstreetandtakethethirdturningontheleft.Youwon’tmissit.A:___58___?B:It’saboutfourkilometersaway.A:___59___?B:Yes,youcan.A:WhichbuscanItake?B:YoucantakeBusNo.4.Thebusstopisontheothersideofthestreet.Look!Hiebusiscoming!A:Thankyouverymuch.B:___60___.Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）61.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John将要来西安交换学习，在出发前，他给你写信希望了解有关中国的一些餐桌礼仪。请根据下列提示给他写一封英文回信,介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。TablemannersinChinausechopstickslettheoldereatfirstcantalkduringdinnerremembernottostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood…要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）DearJohn,Howisitgoing?I’mgladtohearthatyouwillstudyandliveinXi’an.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours,LiHua

2024~2025学年度第二学期开学收心检测卷九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分,时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.2.A.Hissister.B.Hisaunt.C.Hismother.3.A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Angry.4.A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.5.A.Sleeping.B.Eating.C.Listeningtomusic6.A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheSpringFestival.7.A.Lightmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.8,A.Toacinema.B.Toastore.C.Toarestaurant.9.A.Heavy.B.Thin.C.Short.10.A.At7:30.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听材料，回答以下各小题。11.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?A.Nextweek.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextmonth.12.Howmanyrulesofthesportsmeetingarementioned?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.听材料，回答以下各小题。13.What’stheshipmadeof?A.Metal.B.Wood.C.Glass.14.Whereistheshipmade?A.InAustralia.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.15.Whatshouldn’tthegirldoinAustralia?A.Waitforturns.B.Makenoises.C.Buybirthdaygifts.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.LiBinwenttothescienceandtechnologymuseumlast________.17.HomeDoctorwasinvented________monthsago.18.Itcangivepeoplelotsofadviceon________.19.Itwillsavepeoplealotoftimebecausetheyneedn’tgotohospitalwhenthey________.20.LiBinbelievesHomeDoctorwillbevery________peopleinthefuture.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenIwas8yearsold,IsawPekingOperaactressesdancingandsingingbeautifullyontelevision.Itdeeplytouched____1____.Sincethen,Ihavebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5____2____.Ihavetowakeup____3____6o’clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskillsinPekingOperaperformance.____4____Ipracticehandstands(倒立),alltheweightisonmyarms.AndIreadthelinesloudlyandquicklytomakemypronunciationclearer.Itisdifficult,butI____5____giveup.Inpractice,whatreallyworriesmeisgettinghurt.Onetime,Ifelldownwhilepracticing.Anditwas____6____formetogoupanddownstairsforalongtime.Asthesayinggoes“Oneminuteonthestageneedstenyearsofpracticeoffthestage.”AllthehardworkwasworthitonceIgotthechance____7____PekingOperaonstage.In2022,I____8____toplayapartinTheDrunkenBeauty（《贵妃醉酒》）duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaisoneof____9____mostfamousformsofartinChina.Thecharm(魅力)ofPekingOperaistimeless.Ihope____10____PekingOpera.1.A.my B.I C.me D.mine2.A.years B.year C.year’s D.years’3.A.with B.at C.in D.on4.A.When B.If C.Though D.Unless5.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t6.A.easily B.easy C.difficultly D.difficult7.A.spare B.tospare C.perform D.toperform8.A.wasinvited B.invite C.invited D.aminvited9.A./ B.the C.a D.an10.A.whatmoreyoungpeoplewilllove B.whatwillmoreyoungpeopleloveC.thatmoreyoungpeoplewilllove D.thatwillmoreyoungpeoplelove【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习京剧的过程。【1题详解】句意：它深深地打动了我。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。设空处前是动词“touched”，指的是打动了我，填人称代词宾格me。故选C。【2题详解】句意：从那时起，我已经在学习之旅上走了5年了。years年，复数形式；year年，单数形式；year’s年的，名词所有格形式；years’年的，名词所有格形式。根据“Ihavebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5”可知，此处指的学了5年，5接名词复数，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我不得不每天早上6点钟醒来练习京剧表演的关键技巧。with和……一起；at在具体时间点前用介词at；in在……里面；on在具体某一天前用介词on。设空处后“6o’clock”表示具体的时间点，所以应该用介词at。故选B。【4题详解】句意：当我练习倒立时，所有的重量都在我的胳膊上。When当……时；If如果；Though尽管；Unless除非。此处指的当练习倒立的时候，设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，所以选When。故选A。5题详解】句意：这很难，但是我不打算放弃。aren’t不是，复数形式；isn’t不是，单数形式；don’t不，用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时否定句；doesn’t不，用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时否定句。设空处后的动词原形“giveup”提示我们此处应该用助动词do的否定形式，且主语“I”为非第三人称单数，所以选don’t。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我很长时间上下楼梯都很困难。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；difficultly错误表达；difficult困难的，形容词。设空处前是系动词“was”，后面应该跟形容词作表语，且根据前文“Ifelldownwhilepracticing.”可知，此处应该表示“困难的”，选difficult。故选D。【7题详解】句意：一旦我有机会在舞台上表演京剧，所有的努力都是值得的。spare节省；tospare节省（不定式形式）；perform表演；toperform表演（不定式形式）。设空处前是“gotthechance”意思是“有机会做某事”，后面应该用不定式表目的，且此处应该表示“表演京剧”，所以选toperform。故选D。【8题详解】句意：在2022年，我被邀请在中央电视台的一场演出中扮演《贵妃醉酒》中的一个角色。wasinvited被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）；invite邀请，动词原形；invited被邀请（过去分词形式）；aminvited被邀请（一般现在时的被动语态）。设空处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“I”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，选wasinvited。故选A。【9题详解】句意：京剧是中国最著名的艺术形式之一。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“oneof…mostfamousforms”可知，考查“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，意为“最……之一”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我希望更多的年轻人喜欢京剧。whatmoreyoungpeoplewilllove更多年轻人会喜欢什么，陈述语序；whatwillmoreyoungpeoplelove更多年轻人会喜欢什么，疑问句语序；thatmoreyoungpeoplewilllove更多年轻人会喜欢，陈述语气；thatwillmoreyoungpeoplelove更多年轻人会喜欢，疑问句语序。分析句子，该句是宾语从句，用“that”引导，语序为陈述句，符合句意“希望更多年轻人爱上京剧”。故选C。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Raniisagirlwithcurlyhair,butshedidn’tlikeitatall.Shetriedmanywaystomakeherhair____11____.Oneday,Rani____12____theschoolbusasusualandkeptherheaddown.Atthattime,someboysnoticedRaniandlaughedatRani’shairagain.Ranifeltashamed(羞愧的),soshejumpedofftheschoolbus____13____.Shewenthome.HercousinAmitappearedandsaid.“Howmanyeggsdoyouhaveinthenest(巢)onyourhead,Rani?”Whenhearinghiswords,Ranicouldn’thelp____14____.“Ihatemyhair!Everyonemakesfunofitallthetime.”Ranisaidwithtears.“Oh,dear,yourhairis____15____.Otherslaughedatyoubecauseyouarespecial,”Dadsaid,Raninoddeduncertainly.InordertomakeRanibecomemoreconfident(自信的),Dadshowedsomevideos.Inthese____16____,afamousspeaker,standingproudly,hadshortcurlyhair,wiseeyesandawarmsmile.Raniwasdeeply____17____andmadeuphermindtobecomeapersonlikeher,andthefirststepwastocutherhair.Afewdayslater,Rani____18____theschoolspeechcompetition.“Wherethemindiswithoutfearandtheheadisheldhigh.”Rani’s____19____wassoloudthateveryonecouldhearherclearly.Andrightthen,Raniknewshe’dwon.Shewasthe_____20_____publicspeakeronthatstage.11.A.straight B.soft C.pale D.painful12.A.tookoff B.soldout C.showedup D.goton13.A.quickly B.politely C.widely D.exactly14.A.kicking B.ringing C.crying D.heating15.A.awful B.beautiful C.sour D.relaxing16.A.seasons B.baskets C.videos D.paintings17.A.disappointed B.scared C.bored D.surprised18.A.entered B.avoided C.pulled D.examined19.A.circle B.voice C.praise D.choice20.A.worst B.best C.biggest D.heaviest【答案】11.A12.D13.A14.C15.B16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了女孩Rani因为有一头卷发而被同学嘲笑，她感到很羞愧；后来在爸爸的鼓励下，通过观看有卷发演讲者的视频，Rani变得自信起来，参加了学校的演讲比赛并获得了成功，她也因此接受了自己的卷发。【11题详解】句意：她尝试了很多方法让自己的头发变直。straight直的；soft柔软的；pale苍白的；painful疼痛的。根据上文“Raniisagirlwithcurlyhair,butshedidn’tlikeitatall.”可知，Rani不喜欢自己的卷发，所以她尝试很多方法应该是想让头发变直。故选A。【12题详解】句意：一天，Rani像往常一样上了校车，并且一直低着头。tookoff起飞，脱下；soldout售罄；showedup出现；goton上车。根据下文“Atthattime,someboysnoticedRaniandlaughedatRani’shairagain.Ranifeltashamed,soshejumpedofftheschoolbus...”可知，Rani先上了校车然后又下了校车。故选D。【13题详解】句意：Rani感到很羞愧，所以她快速地跳下了校车。quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地。根据“Ranifeltashamed”以及“Shewenthome.”可知，Rani因为被嘲笑感到羞愧，所以此处她应该是快速地跳下校车回家。故选A。【14题详解】句意：听到他的话，Rani忍不住哭了。kicking踢；ringing响铃；crying哭泣；heating加热。根据上文“HercousinAmitappearedandsaid.‘Howmanyeggsdoyouhaveinthenestonyourhead,Rani?’”以及下文“‘Ihatemyhair!Everyonemakesfunofitallthetime.’Ranisaidwithtears.”可知，Rani被嘲笑头发像鸟巢，她讨厌自己的头发且总是被人取笑，所以此处是指她听到表弟的话后忍不住哭了。故选C。【15题详解】句意：哦，亲爱的，你的头发很漂亮。awful糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的；sour酸的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“Otherslaughedatyoubecauseyouarespecial”以及爸爸为了让Rani自信展示视频等行为可知，爸爸是在鼓励Rani，说她的头发是漂亮的。故选B。【16题详解】句意：在这些视频里，一个著名的演讲者，骄傲地站着，留着短卷发，有着睿智的眼睛和温暖的笑容。seasons季节；baskets篮子；videos视频；paintings绘画。根据上文“Dadshowedsomevideos.”可知，此处是指在她父亲展示的这些视频里有一个著名的演讲者。故选C。【17题详解】句意：Rani被深深地震惊到了并且下定决心成为像她一样的人，第一步就是剪短她的头发。disappointed失望的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的，震惊的。根据下文“andmadeuphermindtobecomeapersonlikeher,andthefirststepwastocutherhair.”可知，Rani看到视频里的演讲者后决定成为像她一样的人，所以此处是指她被视频里的演讲者深深地震惊到了。故选D。【18题详解】句意：几天后，Rani参加了学校的演讲比赛。entered参加，进入；avoided避免；pulled拉；examined检查。根据下文“Rani’s…wassoloudthateveryonecouldhearherclearly.”以及“Andrightthen,Raniknewshe’dwon.”可知，Rani参加了学校的演讲比赛并且表现很好。故选A。【19题详解】句意：Rani的声音很大以至于每个人都能清楚地听到她。circle圆圈；voice声音；praise赞扬；choice选择。根据“soloudthateveryonecouldhearherclearly”可知，此处是指Rani的声音很大，大家都能清楚地听到。故选B。【20题详解】句意：她是那个舞台上最好的演讲者。worst最差的；best最好的；biggest最大的；heaviest最重的。根据上文“Raniknewshe’dwon.”可知，Rani知道自己赢了，所以此处是指她是那个舞台上最好的演讲者。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ATherewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40a.m.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?I’mTom,themanagerofthefactory.IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.Thefirefighters(消防员)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.—TomMynameisJim.Iamoneoftheworkershere.Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIwentout,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(车间).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.—JimI’mJeff,afirefighter.Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55a.m.andsoonputitout.Noone