（一模）江门市2025年高考模拟考试英语试卷

江门市2025年高考模拟考试英语本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号(考号)、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtsIntensiveoffersstudentstimetofocusonasingle,project-basedartsclasswithartists.Thecoursesprovidetheuniqueopportunitytocreateinsmallclasssizesoutsideofthepressuresoftheregularacademicyear.AbouttheCourseTheArtsIntensiveoffersthreeweeksofinstructioninSeptember,twounitsofcreditandacreativecommunitytolastalifetime!Classesmeetdaily,MondaythroughFriday.Allcoursesarehands-onandproject-based,designedtodivedeepintoaparticularartform.FinancialAidStudentsareautomaticallyconsideredforfinancialsupportwiththeprogramfeeunlessstudentschoosetooptoutbyemailingartsintensive@.Financialneedwillhaveabsolutelynoimpactonselectionofstudentsforacourse.英语试题第1页(共12页)CostsNotCoveredbyProgramFeePhoneandnetworkactivationfees,coursematerialsotherthanthesuppliedbooks,andpersonalexpensesarealsostudentresponsibilities.Whileallcourse-requiredgrouptripsandmealsarecovered,incidentalssuchassouvenirsfromfieldtripswouldbeconsideredpersonalexpenses.WhattoExpectDuringtheProgramTheprogramisaplatformparticularlyforfirst-yearstudentstoimmersethemselvesinartpractice.Forrisingsophomores,juniors,andseniors,theArtsIntensiveisawaytofocusontheircraft.21.Howmanyclassesdoesthecourseprovideinaweek?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.22.Whichofthefollowingcostiscoveredbyprogramfee?A.Personalexpenses.B.Souvenirsfromfieldtrips.C.Course-requiredgrouptrips.D.Phoneandnetworkactivationfees.23.Whomayapplyforthecourse?A.FreshmenofStanfordUniversity.B.Artloversfromseniorhighschool.C.GraduatesfromStanfordUniversity.D.First-yearstudentsofHarvardUniversity.BIn2023theFalcon9launchedoverathousandtonnesofpayloadintoorbit.ThefirststagesoftheFalcon9havebeensuccessfullyreusedafterreturningfromspaceandlandingthemselvesmorethan300times.“Reentry”byEricBerger,theseniorspaceeditoratArsTechnica,describeshowthiswasachieved.TheingredientswhichproducedtheFalcon9wereexcellent英语试题第2页(共12页)engineers,anewformofgovernmentsupportforspaceflight,ahard-drivingcultureandanextraordinarilydemandingboss.Thebookstartswithastoryin2008.SpaceX'sfirstrocket,theFalcon1,wassmall,troublesomeanduncommercial.Bythetimeitfinallyreachedorbit—onthefourthattempt—SpaceXhadburnedthroughalmostallthemoneythatElonMusk,thecompany'sfounder,hadavailable.Forthecompanytohaveafuture,itneededsomebiggovernmentcontracts,andthatrequiredamuchlargerlauncher:theFalcon9,whichrequirednineoftheMerlinenginesthatpoweredtheFalcon1tobejoinedtogether.ThatchallengefelltoTomMueller,SpaceX'sfirstemployee,whohaddevelopedtheMerlinengineinthefirstplace.Histeam'seffortsledtothearguablycompany-savingfirsttestfiringoftheFalcon9’sfirststageinNovember2008.“Wewereouttherebeatinghistory,butElonwasstillpissedatus,”MrMuellersaid.“Likeeverythingelsewe'veeverdone,itwaswayslowerthanElonwanted.”MrBerger'sbookisfullofstoriesofimpressiveachievementsbeingmetinsuchways.Italsoshowsclearlywhypeopleputupwithsuchthings.MrMusk'semployeesknewthathereallycaredaboutmakingbetterrockets,andthathewastakingbigfinancialrisks.Buttheycametovaluehisinsistenceontheoverallgoalofmakingarocketthatwaslargelyreusable.24.Whatis“Reentry”about?A.TheprocessofreusingtheFalcon9.B.Achievementsmadebythegovernment.C.Thepersonallifeofthedemandingboss.D.ElementsleadingtotheFalcon9'ssuccess.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.TheFalconlwasatotalfailure.B.TheFalcon9wasupgradedgreatly.C.TheFalcon9costallthecompany'smoney.D.SpaceXhasafuturewithoutgovernment'ssupport.英语试题第3页(共12页)26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pissedat”inparagraph4mean?A.madatB.contentwithC.sadaboutD.movedby27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrMuskfromthetext?A.Rudeandinsistent.B.Demandingandgentle.C.Toughandpersistent.D.Impatientanddetermined.CWanttoknowthecurrentpopulationofIndia?Theinternetisyourbestbet.Needaquickrefresheronthephasesofthemoon?Goahead,readastoryonline(ortwoorthree).Butifyoureallyneedtolearnsomething,you'reprobablybetteroffwithprint.Oratleastthat'swhatalotofresearchnowsuggests.Researchersfindthatpeopletendtoreadfasteronscreens.That'sfineforcheckingtextsandsocialmediaposts.Butwhenscreensaresmall,theextrascrollingneededtoreadalongarticleorbookmaymakeithardertoretainwhatyou'rereading,datanowshow.Thatdoesn'tjustdependonthedevice,however.Italsodependsonwhatyouassumeaboutthetext.NaomiBaroncallsthisyourmindset.Shesaysonewaymindsetworksisinanticipatinghoweasyorhardweexpectthereadingtobe.Ifwethinkitwillbeeasy,wemightnotputinmucheffort.Muchofwhatwereadonscreenstendstobetextmessagesandsocialmediaposts,whichareusuallyeasytounderstand.So,“whenpeoplereadonscreens,theyreadfaster,”saysAlexanderattheUniversityofMaryland.“Theireyesscanthepagesandthewordsfasterthanifthey'rereadingonapieceofpaper.”Butwhenreadingfast,wemaynotabsorballtheideasaswell.However,allexpertsagreeononething:There'snogoingback.Digitalreadingisheretostay.Soitpaystomakethemostofit.It'sagoodideatodoalittlepreparation.Baroncomparesreadingtosportsortoplayingmusic.“Watchapianistoranathlete.Beforetheyruntheraceorplaytheconcert,theygetthemselvesinthezone,”shesays.英语试题第4页(共12页)“It'sthesamethingforreading.Beforeyoureadsomethingyoureallywanttofocuson,getinthezone.Thinkaboutwhatyou'llbereading,andwhatyouwanttogetfromit.”28.WhichisNOTthepossibleelementaffectingpeople'sreadingonscreens?A.Smallscreens.B.Reader'smindset.C.Simpleposts.D.Readingskills.29.Whatmayallexpertsagreeasfordigitalreading?A.It'sunavoidable.B.It'sunhelpful.C.It'sunpredictable.D.It'sunacceptable.30.WhydoesBaronmentionthepianistandtheathlete?A.Todefineaterm.B.Tosupportanidea.C.Toexplainaconcept.D.Topresentthebackground.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofDigitalReading.B.TheBenefitsofPrintReading.C.BalancingPrintandDigitalReading.D.PreparingfortheDigitalReadingEra.DSometimes,whatmyseven-year-oldtabbycatOpheliawantsisobvious.Cryinginfrontofheremptyfoodbowlatdinnertimeclearlyindicatesshe'satriskofstarvation.Othertimes,though,hermeowsareacompleteandtotalmystery.That'swhereSergeiDreizinandMarkBoyes,computerscientistsatAkvelon,asoftwareengineeringcompanybasedinBellevue,Washington,saytheycanhelp.TheyarethebrainsbehindtheMeowTalkapp,whichaimsto“givecatownersthebesttoolsavailable”forinterpretingtheirpet'sneeds.WhenBoyesandDreizinwerelookingfordatatoinformtheirnewapp,theycame英语试题第5页(共12页)across2019researchthatrevealedcatmeowscontaincertainsharedcharacteristics.Thestudyauthorsthenbuiltacomputerprogramtoanalyzeaudiorecordingsof21adultcatsmeowing.TheMeowTalkfoundersusedtheseaudiorecordingsoftensofthousandsofmeowstodeveloptheircomputermodels,whichisfueledbyartificialintelligence.Anditworked.2021studyfoundMeowTalkcanclassifyninefeline(猫科的)phraseswith90percentaccuracy.Thefreeapprecordsyourfeline'smeowsandtranslatesthemintoasmallrangeofphrases,suchas“I'mannoyed.”and“Feedme!”UserscanratetheaccuracyofMeowTalk'stranslations,whichfurtherimprovesthecomputermodel.LaunchedinNovember2020,theapphasbeendownloadedover20milliontimes,andDreizinestimatesthattheprogramhasanalyzedoverabillionmeowstodate.“We’rethelargestdepositorsofmeowsinthisgalaxy,”hequips.Theappispartofanexpandingsuiteoftechnologiesdesignedtohelpuscommunicatewithourfurryfriends.AnotherisFluentPet,whichtrainsyourpettopressbuttonstocommunicateaneed;forinstance,acatcanlearntopressabuttonthatsaystheword“play”.CatbehavioristandcommunicationexpertCharlottedeMouzonisn'tconvincedoftheseproducts'accuracy,butstrengtheningyourrelationshipwithyourcatisalwaysawisegoal.“Ifpeopleplaywiththeapp,maybetheywillbecomemoreattentivetotheircats,”saysdeMouzon,ofParisNanterreUniversity.32.HowcancomputerscientistsatAkvelonhelpcatowners?A.Bymakingcats'needsfulfilled.B.Bygettingcatsridofstarvation.C.Byfillingtheemptyfoodbowls.D.Bysolvingthemysteriesofcats'meows.英语试题第6页(共12页)33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Usersthinktheappveryhelpful.B.Userscanhelptopromotetheapp.C.Dreizinthinkstheappisthemostaccurate.D.Theprogramhasanalyzedbillionsofmeows.34.What'sCharlotte'sattitudetothiskindofapps?A.Doubtful.B.Conservative.C.Positive.D.Negative.35.Whatisthepurposeofthethetext?A.Tocommentontwoapps.B.Tocomparetwosimilarapps.C.Tointroducethenewtechnology.D.Torecommendanapptocats'owners.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InsouthwestSpain,thedistinctiveflavorofJamonIberico,aspecialcuredham(腌制火腿)madefromtheblack-footedpig,isthreatenedbyclimatechange.DroughtshavereducedtheacornsandgrassthatblackIberianpigsfeedon,leadingtoarelianceonalternativefeedsthataltertheham'staste.36BeyondJamonIberico,droughtsaffectthetasteoffruitslikewatermelonsandcantaloupesbycausingcompoundssuchassugarstobuildup.37Asaresult,Japaneseapplesbecominglessacidicandsofterduetoearlybloomingandhightemperaturesduringgrowth.Inturn,thefoodproductionprocess,particularlymeatanddairy,significantlycontributestoclimatechange,accountingforabout14.5percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissionsannually.38Producinganimalproteinrequiresmoreland,energy,andwaterthanplantprotein.Giventhesignificantimpactoffoodproductiononclimatechange,itiscrucial英语试题第7页(共12页)tofindsustainablesolutions.39TheGoodFoodInstitutepromotesalternativeproteinsthatareastastyandaffordableasmeat.Regenerativefarming,whichallowscowstomovefreelyandreduceschemicaluse,ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.40Byadoptingthesesustainablepractices,wecanlessentheimpactofclimatechangeonfoodandtheenvironment.A.Thisequalstransport'stotalemissions.B.Thisshowsenvironmentaffectsfoodquality.C.Globalwarmingalsodisruptsfruitflavorbalance.D.ClimatechangeincreasesthenutritionalvalueofJamonIberico.E.Sustainabilitycanbreakthecyclebetweenclimatechangeandfood.F.Producingplantproteinrequiresmoreresourcesthananimalprotein.G.Additionally,buyinglocal,in-seasonproducereducescarbonfootprint.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwalkedintoapart-timeroleatMoonmilk,ourcommunity'sbelovedcakeandicecreamshop,seekingtoincreasemysummerearnings.Mytrialdaywasamixofmasteringhowtomakeicecreamand41inaconversationwiththemanager,whichquicklyrevealedtheshop's42andwelcomingatmosphere.The43formedherehavebeenmore44thananypaycheck.Alocaltheater'sunionrepresentative45acaketocelebratetheirvictoryagainstbeingforcedout,andourowner'sheartfelt46ofprovidingitwithoutchargewasansweredwithfreemovieticketsforourteam.Thecaringattentionofourseniorfemalecustomersandthegenuine47fromaloyalclientaboutouricecreamare48ofmyjob.Theamusingpersistenceofagentleman49aseasonalchocolateorangeflavor,whichwe英语试题第8页(共12页)demandingwiththechangingseasons,I'llhavetoreducemyhours,butthe54frommytimeatMoonmilkis53.Asmyfull-timeworkbecomesmoreoftheconnectionsI'vemadewill55,keepingmecompanyuntilthereturnofindecisionofsomecustomerscanbechallenging,thesenseof52I'vegainedThoughtherepetitivemotionofscoopingcan51mywristandtheonlystockatChristmas,also50myday.summer—andhopefully,themuch-anticipatedchocolateorangeicecream.41.A.engagingB.calculatingC.earningD.forecasting42.A.friendlyB.uniqueC.competitiveD.tense43.A.contractsB.bonusesC.friendshipsD.expenses44.A.economicB.temporaryC.financialD.rewarding45.A.ignoredB.orderedC.criticizedD.planned46.A.profitB.gestureC.chargeD.payment47.A.complaintsB.suggestionsC.complimentsD.requests48.A.challengesB.advantagesC.strugglesD.highlights49.A.inquiringaboutB.dismissingfromC.advocatingforD.arguingabout50.demandingwiththechangingseasons,I'llhavetoreducemyhours,butthe54frommytimeatMoonmilkis53.Asmyfull-timeworkbecomesmoreoftheconnectionsI'vemadewill55,keepingmecompanyuntilthereturnofindecisionofsomecustomerscanbechallenging,thesenseof52I'vegainedThoughtherepetitivemotionofscoopingcan51mywristandtheonlystockatChristmas,also50myday.summer—andhopefully,themuch-anticipatedchocolateorangeicecream.41.A.engagingB.calculatingC.earningD.forecasting42.A.friendlyB.uniqueC.competitiveD.tense43.A.contractsB.bonusesC.friendshipsD.expenses44.A.economicB.temporaryC.financialD.rewarding45.A.ignoredB.orderedC.criticizedD.planned46.A.profitB.gestureC.chargeD.payment47.A.complaintsB.suggestionsC.complimentsD.requests48.A.challengesB.advantagesC.strugglesD.highlights49.A.inquiringaboutB.dismissingfromC.advocatingforD.arguingabout50.A.annoysB.brightensC.depressesD.weighs51.A.comfortB.healC.strainD.strengthen52.A.urgencyB.safetyC.tensionD.community53.A.pricelessB.worthlessC.importantD.common54.A.regretsB.conflictsC.noveltyD.warmth55.A.endB.increaseC.remainD.fade第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhuRuoxuan,56Bilibilicontentcreator,offersaglimpseintoancientandmodernChinesefashionandmakeupthroughhervideos.Startingin2019as“Duoduo英语试题第9页(共12页)Hualin”,sheinitiallyshowedmakeuptrendsfromancienttomodernChina,57itwasa2021videoontheevolutionofChinesewomen'sappearanceandmindsetfromthe1920stothe2020sthatbroughtherfame.Zhudiligently58(imitate)thefacialexpressionsofwomenacrossdifferenteras,reflectingtheiremotionsduringsignificanthistoricalperiods.Withoutformalactingtraining,shestudiedoldphotosandfilmsto59(accurate)showwomen'sexpressions,andherfocushassinceexpandedtoincludebroaderchangesinwomen'simageryandcurrentsocial60(issue).Lastyear,ZhuhighlightedthetransformationofChinesewomen'shairstyles,61(end)withacharacterinspiredbyZhengLinghua,avictimofcyberbullying62tragicallyendedherlifein2023.Zhuisintendedtoshowthefatalconsequencesofonlineviolence.Herrecentvideos,likeananti-warpiecefortheNanjingMassacreMemorialDay,demonstrateacompassionateviewofwomeninhistory.Thevideo,whichtooktwomonthstocreate,63(inspire)byIrisChang's“TheRapeofNanking",showingwomendisguisingthemselvesasmenduringthewar.64aNanjingnative,Zhufeelsadeepconnectiontohertopicsandaims65(express)herobservationsandthoughtsthroughhervideos.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你所在的俱乐部将要招收新成员，请你用英文写一篇招募新成员的启事。主要内容包括：1.俱乐部介绍；2.成员要求；3.欢迎加入。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。英语试题第10页(共12页)ComeandJoinus第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Cindyhadalwaysbeenmymostcherishedfriend.Inmyeyes,shewasanextraordinarydogfullofuniquecharm,yetmymotherlabeledheratroublemaker.WhenIwasjustelevenyearsold,I