16中非友谊（中非合作论坛等）-备战2025年中考英语时文热点专练

16中非友谊（中非合作论坛等）图览丨数“瞰”中非友谊，这就是真正的朋友2024-09-0313:42·\t"/article/7410288153283609142/_blank"北青网中新网9月3日电“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”金秋九月，2024年中非合作论坛峰会在北京举行。中非领导人将围绕“携手推进现代化，共筑高水平中非命运共同体”这一主题，共叙友情，共商合作，共话未来。经贸合作是中非关系的“压舱石”和“推进器”。一系列亮眼数据表明，中非经贸合作始终充满强劲活力。文字来源：中华人民共和国外交部、中华人民共和国商务部、新华社、人民日报、中新网等阅读理解01The2024SummitoftheForumonChina-AfricaCooperation(中非合作论坛峰会)washeldinBeijingfromSept4to6.ChinaandAfricaaretalkingmoreoften,andithasbroughtmanychangesforbothChineseandAfricans.Let’slearnaboutthisrelationship(联系)throughthestoriesofAfricanstudents.IlikeChinesekungFu.Itissointeresting!MyfavoriteChinesemoviestarsareBruceLeeandJackieChan.Ioftendotheirmovesinmydailylife.MoreandmoreChinesecompaniesarecomingheretoNigeriaandprovidingmorejobsforlocal(当地的)people.NowIworkwithaChinesemancalledBruceYue.Heisverykindtome.IenjoyworkingwithChinesepeoplebecausetheygivebetterwages(薪水)andtheyshowmerespect(尊重).Icantellthattheytakemeasafriend.Ifeelhappyandsafewiththem.

NehemiahJames,18,NigeriaInKenya,ourroadshavegotbetterthankstoChina’shelp.Ithasmadetransport(交通)easier,andtownsmoremodern.What’smore,myoldersisterstudiedatauniversityinChina.Thisreallyhelpedhergetagoodjob.TalkingwithpeoplefromChinahelpedherseethingsfromdifferentsides.YoungpeopleinKenyalikeChinaandarethankfulforthehelpfromChina.Iamalsoveryinterestedinthelivingstyle(方式)ofChinesepeople.IwouldlovetolearnmoreaboutitifIhavethechance(机会).

JoyWangari,18,KenyaInmycountry,I’veseensomanyChinesepeoplehelparoundthecitywiththingslikesettingupnewstreetlights.Also,mydadhasspentthepastyearinChinadoinghisPD(博士学位).MywholefamilyisabouttogotoChinaforayearandstaytheretogetclosertoChineseculture.Ifeelexcitedforthetrip!IthinkofChinaasaverylargeandimportantcountrythathasaverygoodandstrongcorrection(联系)withEthiopia.ThepeoplearoundmeathomealsothinkofChinaasthemainproviderofproducts(产品供应商)forourcountry.

BrookEndalkachew,16,Ethiopia1．Howlongisthe2024SummitoftheForumonChina-AfricaCooperation?A．Threedays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays. D．Sixdays.2．Fromparagraph2,wecanlearn________.A．NehemiahJamesonlydoBruceLee’smovesinhisdailylife.B．MoreandmoreChinesecompaniesareleavingtherebecauseofmoney.C．NehemiahJamesworkswellwithaChinesemancalledBruceYue.D．NehemiahJamesisa16-year-oldboywholikesChinaverymuch.3．WhathappenedtoJoyWangariandhertown?①.Roadsgetbetter

②.HeroldersisterstudiesinChina.

③.Shegetsagoodjob.

④.YoungpeopleinKenyalikethelivingstyleinChinaA．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．③④4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AlltheAfricanstudentshavethechance(机会)togotoschool.B．BrookEndalkachewspentthepastyearinChinadoinghisPhD．C．The2024SummitoftheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationtookplaceinKenya.D．BrookEndalkachewisabouttogotoChinaandgetclosertoChineseculture.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D【知识点】合作与交流、记叙文【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年中非合作论坛峰会于9月4日至6日在北京举行，中国和非洲联系越来越紧密，中非合作论坛峰会给中国和非洲带来了许多变化。1．细节理解题。根据“The2024SummitoftheForumonChina-AfricaCooperation(中非合作论坛峰会)washeldinBeijingfromSept4to6.”可知，2024年中非合作论坛峰会将持续三天。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“NowIworkwithaChinesemancalledBruceYue.Heisverykindtome.”可知，NehemiahJames和一位名叫BruceYue的中国男士合作得很好。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“InKenya,ourroadshavegotbetterthankstoChina’shelp.；What’smore,myoldersisterstudiedatauniversityinChina.”可知，小镇道路变得更好，她的姐姐在中国学习。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“MywholefamilyisabouttogotoChinaforayearandstaytheretogetclosertoChineseculture.”可知，布鲁克·恩达尔卡肖即将前往中国，更深入地了解中国文化。故选D。阅读理解02LiYongzengisaChineserailwayengineer.Inhislife,onethingalwaysmakeshimfeelproud.ItishelpingbuildtheTanzania-ZambiaRailway(坦赞铁路).TherailwayisasymboloftheChina-Africafriendship.Hisgrandson,LiShangyiisfollowinginhisfootstepsanddoinghispartfortheChina-Africafriendship.TobuildTanzania-ZambiaRailway,LiYongzengand100otherworkersleftChinaforTanzaniainDecember1970.BuildingtheTanzania-ZambiaRailwaywasnotaneasything.Itneededtocrossmountains,valleys(山谷),riversandforestsinbothTanzaniaandZambia.Inmanyareas,therewerenopeoplebutthereweremanywildanimals.Theworkersoftenworkedastheymovedalongtherailwayline.Theycouldonlyliveandeatoutside.TheTanzania-ZambiaRailwayis1,860kilometerslong.Ithas320bridges,22tunnels(隧道)and147stationsalongtheline.Ittookfiveyearstocompletotherallway.Chinasentover50,000workersintotal.TherailwayisnowconsideredamonumenttothebrotherhoodbetweenChinaandAfrica.In2015,LiShangyiwenttoworkinTanzania.DuringhistimetherehelearnedhowimportantChina’shelpisforT’anznninandZambin.InJuly2017,LiShangyi’scompanyplannedtohelp10,000AfricanvillageshavesatelliteTVs(卫星电视).Andhepersonallyneededtohelp500villagestogetsatelliteTVsinMalawi.Malawiisoneoftheleastdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheendof2019,thereweredigimlTVsandotherdevicesin500villagesinMalawi.LiYongzengandLiShangyiservedourcountryindifferenttimes.TheyhelpedtheAfricanpeoplerealizethe“AfricanDream”.5．TanzaniaandZambiaarein________.A．Spain B．Australia C．America D．Africa6．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．whentobuildtherailway B．whobuilttherailwayC．howtobuildtherailway D．whatdifficultiestheworkersmetwhenbuildingtherailway7．Theunderlinedword“monument”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A．纪念碑 B．遗址 C．典范 D．塑像8．LiShangyi________.A．helpedAfricansbuildarailway B．helpedAfricansinMalawihavedigitalTVsC．stayedinMalawiforfiveyears D．livedandworkedinChinain20169．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．LiYongzengisarailwayengineer. B．LiYongzengLeftChinaforTanzaniain1970.C．LiShangyiisarailwayengineer. D．LiShangyiandhisgrandpaarehelpful.【答案】5．D6．D7．A8．B9．C【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文【导语】本文主要讲述了李永增和他的孙子李尚义为中非友谊所做出的贡献。5．细节理解题。根据“ItishelpingbuildtheTanzania-ZambiaRailway(坦赞铁路).”可知，坦桑尼亚和赞比亚在非洲。故选D。6．段落大意题。根据“Itneededtocrossmountains,valleys(山谷),riversandforestsinbothTanzaniaandZambia.”和“Theworkersoftenworkedastheymovedalongtherailwayline.”可知，本段主要讲述工人们在修建铁路时遇到了什么困难。故选D。7．词义猜测题。根据“TherailwayisnowconsideredamonumenttothebrotherhoodbetweenChinaandAfrica.”这条铁路现在被认为是中非兄弟情谊的纪念碑。可知，monument意为“纪念碑”意思。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“InJuly2017,LiShangyi’scompanyplannedtohelp10,000AfricanvillageshavesatelliteTVs(卫星电视).”可知，李尚义帮助马拉维的非洲人拥有数字电视。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“LiYongzengisaChineserailwayengineer.”可知，李永增是中国铁路工程师。李尚义不是。故选C。语法选择01OnJune27,2019,YuanLongpingattendedthefirstChina-AfricaEconomicandTradeExpowhichwasheldinChangsha,Hunan.Hegave10speechinEnglish.HesaidthatChinaisworkingonresearchingthesuperhybrid

(杂交的)riceandwantstohelpother11dealwiththeproblemoffoodshortage

(缺乏).YuanLongpingisagreatscientist.Hewasborninapoorfarmer'sfamilyin1930.Hecompletedhisuniversitystudiesin1953.Afterthat,YuanbeganhisteachingcareeratanagriculturalschoolinAnjiangHunanProvince.12Yuanwasborninapoorfamily,heworkedreallyhardtoachievehisdream.Inthe1960s,therewerealotofnaturaldisasters

(自然灾害)inChina.Manypeopledied13foodshortage.Sohedecidedtolearntogrowriceand14withtheideaofhybridrice.Sincethen,hehadtriedhisbesttoresearchanddevelopedabetterrice.In1964,hefoundanaturalhybridriceplant15wasbetterthanothers.Sohebegantostudythistypeofrice.In1973,Yuan16developedaspecialtypeoflong-grainedhybridrice.Thenextyear,hedevelopedakindofhybridricewith20percenthigheryields

(产量).China17thericeproductioninthewholeworldsincethen.Comparedwithtraditionalrice,hybridricehasmanyadvantages.InChina,theincreasinggrainproductionbygrowinghybridriceisenoughtofeed80millionpeopleeachyear.Fortheachievements,Yuan18the“FatherofHybridRice”.However,Yuandidn'tstophisresearch.HeledhisteamtoconductasuccessfulexperimentinplantingriceintheDubaiDesert.Thisisthefirsttimethatricehasbeengrowninadesert.Ithelpsthepeoplewholiveinthedesertareasproduce19rice.Inaddition,itimprovestheenvironmentofdesertareas.10．A．a B．the C．an D．/11．A．country B．country's C．countries’ D．countries12．A．But B．Although C．Until D．Unless13．A．accordingto B．outof C．becauseof D．inneedof14．A．comeout B．comein C．comeup D．comedown15．A．when B．what C．where D．that16．A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed17．A．leads B．lead C．led D．hasled18．A．wascalled B．called C．iscalled D．calls19．A．much B．most C．many D．more【答案】10．A11．D12．B13．C14．C15．D16．B17．D18．A19．D【知识点】其他著名人物【分析】本文讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平研究的杂交水稻解决了中国食物短缺的问题，并且他带领团队成功地在沙漠进行了一次水稻实验，不但让住在沙漠的人们产出更多的大米，还改善了沙漠的环境。10．句意：他用英语发表了一场演讲。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知这里表示“一场演讲”，表泛指，且speech是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。11．句意：他说，中国正在研究超级杂交水稻，希望帮助其他国家解决粮食短缺的问题country单数名词；country’s单数名词所有格；countries’复数名词所有格；countries复数名词。other后接复数名词，所以空格处填countries。故选D。12．句意：尽管袁隆平出生在一个贫困家庭，但他非常努力地工作来实现他的梦想。But但是；Although尽管；Until直到；Unless除非。空格处所在句子表示“袁隆平出生在一个贫困家庭”，后文表示“他非常努力地工作来实现他的梦想”，前文表让步关系，所以用引导让步状语从句的连词although，故选B。13．句意：许多人死于食物短缺。accordingto根据；outof在……外；becauseof因为；inneedof需要。根据Manypeopledied

及foodshortage，可知，许多人因为食物短缺而饿死，dieoutof“死于”，故选C。14．句意：所以他决定学习种植水稻并且想出了杂交水稻的办法。comeout出现；comein进来；comeup想出；comedown下来。根据withtheideaofhybridrice及结合常识，可知，是袁隆平想出了杂交水稻的办法，固定搭配：comeupwith“想出”，故选C。15．句意：在1964年，他发现了一种比其他品种更好的天然杂交水稻。when表时间的关系副词；what不可引导定语从句；where表地点的关系副词；that既可指人又可指物的关系代词。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词hybridriceplant指物，在从句中作主语，故选D。16．句意：在1973年，袁隆平成功研制出一种特殊的长粒杂交水稻。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。空格修饰动词develop，所以用副词successfully，故选B。17．句意：从那时起，中国的大米产量在世界上一直处于领先地位。leads动词三单形式；lead动词原形；led一般过去时；hasled现在完成时。句中“since+过去时间”表示动作从过去的某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时。故选D。18．句意：由于这些成就，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。wascalled一般过去时的被动语态；called一般过去时；iscalled一般现在时的被动语态；calls动词三单形式。根据句子结构可知，主语Yuan与谓语动词call是动宾关系，表示“被称为”，且这个动作是发生在过去的，所以应填一般过去时被动语态。故选A。19．句意：这帮助住在沙漠区域的人们能产出更多的大米。much修饰不可数名词；most最高级；many修饰可数名词；more比较级。根据句意可知，袁隆平带领团队在沙漠进行一次成功的水稻种植试验之后，产出的大米比之前更多，两者间的对比要用比较级，故选D。任务型阅读01阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。FightingforhealthierlivingthroughChinesekungfuAndrewKonde,astudentatStrathmoreUniversityinKenya(肯尼亚)wasinspiredtostartlearningkungfuwhenhewas10yearsoldafterwatchingmartialartsmovies.WhatbeganasahobbyhassincebecomeawayoflifeforKonde,whoisnowthechairmanoftheuniversity’sTitanMartialArtsclub.Asachild,KondewasfascinatedbytheskillsofmartialartslegendslikeJackieChan.WhenhewasadmittedtoStrathmoreUniversityin2022,hispassionforkungfudeepenedafterjoiningthemartialartsclub.Throughhardwork,herosetobecometheclub’schairman,leadinghisteamtovictoriesinnationalmartialartschampionshipsincludingasecond-placefinishattheAll-AfricaUniversityGamesin2023.“Kungfuencouragesbetterhealthandfitness.improvedcoordination(协调性)andhigherself-esteem(自尊).Theseareimportantqualitiesforahappier,longerlife.That’swhyIloveit,”Kondesaid.Kungfu,whichoriginatedinChinaandisakeypartofitstraditionalculture,hasgrowninpopularityinKenya,especiallyamongschool-agechildren.Beyondthephysicalprowessandself-defensetechniqueskungfuisdeeplyrooted(根植于)inaphilosophythatpromotesharmony,respect,andself-improvement.StudentslikeKondelearnthatkungfuisnotjustaboutfighting;it’saboutinnerpeaceandthecultivationofcharacter.“Theprinciplesofkungfu,suchasperseveranceandhumility,havehelpedmeinallaspectsofmylife,”Kondeexplained.KevinObonyo,akungfucoachatStrathmoreUniversity,saidthegrowingexcitementforkungfuacrossAfricaisbecauseofthestrengtheningofChina-Africarelations.“We’veseensignificantprogressinsectorssuchasagriculture,communications,construction,culture,sportsandpeople-to-peopleexchanges,theChina-Africarelationssolidifies(巩固)throughinitiativesliketheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationandtheBeltandRoadInitiative.”Obonyosaid.20．WhenwasAndrewKondeinspiredtostartlearningkungfu?21．Whatiskungfudeeplyrooted?22．AccordingtoObonyo,whyisthereagrowingexcitementforkungfuacrossAfrica?23．Wouldyouliketorecommend(推荐)ChinesekungfutotheexchangestudentPeterinyourschool?Whyorwhynot?【答案】20．Whenhewas10yearsoldafterwatchingmartialartsmovies.21．Itisdeeplyrootedinaphilosophythatpromotesharmony,respect,andself-improvement.22．BecauseofthestrengtheningofChina-Africarelations.23．Yes,IwouldliketorecommendChinesekungfutoPeter.Becausekungfucanimproveone’sphysicalhealth,coordinationandself-esteem,anditalsopromotesharmony,respectandself-improvement.LearningkungfucannotonlyhelpPeterbetteradapttolifeinChina,butalsocultivatehischaracterandspirit.【知识点】其他著名人物、中华文化、记叙文【导语】本文主要讲述了安德鲁·孔德受武术电影启发开始学习中国功夫，并将其发展为一种生活方式的故事，同时介绍了中国功夫在肯尼亚的流行及其背后的文化意义。20．根据第一段首句“AndrewKonde,astudentatStrathmoreUniversityinKenyawasinspiredtostartlearningkungfuwhenhewas10yearsoldafterwatchingmartialartsmovies.”可知，安德鲁·孔德在10岁时看了武术电影后受到启发开始学习功夫。故填Whenhewas10yearsoldafterwatchingmartialartsmovies.21．根据第四段“Beyondthephysicalprowessandself-defensetechniqueskungfuisdeeplyrootedinaphilosophythatpromotesharmony,respect,andself-improvement.”可知，功夫深深植根于一种促进和谐、尊重和自我提升的哲学中。故填Itisdeeplyrootedinaphilosophythatpromotesharmony,respect,andself-improvement.22．根据最后一段“KevinObonyo,akungfucoachatStrathmoreUniversity,saidthegrowingexcitementforkungfuacrossAfricaisbecauseofthestrengtheningofChina-Africarelations.”可知，奥博尼奥认为非洲对中国功夫的热情日益增长是因为中非关系的加强。故填BecauseofthestrengtheningofChina-Africarelations.23．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填Yes,IwouldliketorecommendChinesekungfutoPeter.Becausekungfucanimproveone’sphysicalhealth,coordinationandself-esteem,anditalsopromotesharmony,respectandself-improvement.LearningkungfucannotonlyhelpPeterbetteradapttolifeinChina,butalsocultivatehischaracterandspirit.短文填空01In2019,YuanLongpingattendedthefirstChina-AfricaEconomicandTradeExpo(经贸博览会).Hegave24speechinEnglish.HesaidthatChinawasworkingonresearchingthesuperhybrid(杂交的)riceandwantedtohelp25countriesdealwiththefoodproblem.YuanLongpingisagreat26.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1930.Hecompletedhisuniversitystudiesin1953.Afterthat,Yuanbeganhisteachingcareeratanagricultural(农业的)school.27Yuanwasborninapoorfamily,heworkedreallyhardtoachievehisdream.Inthe1960s,there28lotsofnaturaldisastersinChina.Manypeoplediedoffoodshortage.Sohedecidedtolearntogrowriceandcameup29theideaofhybridrice.Sincethen,hehadtried30bes