Unit 4 History and Traditions Listening高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit4HistoryandTradition

ListeningandSpeaking1.KnowaboutthehistoricsitesinQufuaboutConfucius;2.Listentopeopletalkabouthistoricplaces;3.UnderstandEnglishidiomsandaccumulatesomecommonEnglishidioms.

Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.—MarcusGarvey一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。-马库斯.嘉维LookanddiscussQ1:Whatdoyouknowaboutthebuildingsinthepicture?BigBeninLondonQ2:Whattraditionsofthecity/countrydoyouknowabout?LookanddiscussChangingoftheGuarddrinkingteaintheafternooneatingfishandchipsreduniformstallblackhatConfuciusHowmuchdoyouknowaboutConfucius?Lead-inConfucius(551—479BC)EducatorStatesman(政治家)Philosopher（哲学家）ThefounderofConfucianism(儒学)SymbolofChinesecultureBorninQufuShandongProvinceHowtogiveanintroductiontoitshistoryandimportance

whenwetalkaboutahistoricsite?Name

of

the

place地名

Location位置

Appearance外观

...

Historyandorigin历史和起源Cultural/Historicvalue历史价值Legends传说人物故事TempleofConfucius(孔庙)KongFamilyMansion(孔府)CemeteryofConfucius(孔林)Areyoufamiliarwiththethreehistoricsites?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Wherearethey?BeingthebestplacetolearnmoreaboutConfucius,Qufuhasattractedalargenumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.Since1994,theyhavebeenpartoftheUNESCO联合国教科文组织

WorldHeritageSite.世界文化遗产

SanKonginQufuTask1.Beforeyoulisten,lookatsomephotosofQufu.TempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemeteryofConfuciusPre-listening(孔庙)(孔府)(孔林)BeingthebestplacetolearnmoreaboutConfucius,Qufuhasattractedalargenumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.Since1994,theyhavebeenpartoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.SanKonginQufuTempleofConfucius

Themostfamousand

(large)templehonour荣誉thegreatsage圣人.ItisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itcovers覆盖

16,000squaremetresandhas有460rooms.Themainpartconsistsofninecourtyardswithseveral

(gate).DachengHall大成殿stands

thecentreandistheprincipalplaceforofferingsacrificestoConfucius.largestgatesatWhile-listening

ABritishtourist,William,asksaChinesestudent,XiaoKong,fordirectionswhenhewantstovisittheConfuciusTemple.OnthewaytotheConfuciusTemple,theytalkaboutConfuciusandhisideas.WilliamXiaoKongFact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliamConfuciusisoneofhis____________________;Heisa______man;Helived__________yearsago.XiaoKongConfuciushasover___________descendants;Hewasagreat________andhadmanyideasabout__________Hewasoneofthegreatest_______inhistory.

Task2listenandfillintheblanks.while-listeningListentoaconversationbetweenaBritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufu,andthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.ListentotheconversationandwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.

apersonwhostudiesorwritesaboutphilosophy

Fact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliamConfuciusisoneofhis____________________;Heisa___________;Helived__________yearsago.XiaoKongConfuciushasover____________descendants;Hewasagreat________andhadmany______about__________Hewasoneofthegreatest_______inhistory.favouritephilosopherswisemanover25003millioneducatoreducationideasmindsTask2Checktheanswer.ListeningListenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.

Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.DachengHall(大成殿)isthetallestbuildinginQufu.TFNM√TFNMTFNMTFNM√√√reflectingConfucius’ideasoneducationListenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).TFNMTFNMTFNMTFNM√√√√Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.reflectingeducationTask2

WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?A.Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.B.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.C.Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.D.Hishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.ListenfordetailsW: Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?I’mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,but1._______________________–they’remyAchilles’heel!X: Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme–I’mgoingtothetemplerightnow.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles’heel”mean?W: Oh,itmeansthat2.____________________________–I’mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He’soneofmyfavouritephilosophers.Hewassuchawiseman.X: Oh,

yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIamadescendantofConfuciushimself.W: Noway,you’repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou’rerelatedtoConfucius?Didn’theliveover2500yearsago?X: Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hewasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”mean?W: Oh,sorry,itmeansto3.__________________.Anyway,soyou’reactuallygoingtothetempletopayrespectstoyourrelative?X: Well,yes.ButI’malsomeetingmystudygroupthere.WearedoingaresearchprojectonConfucius’ideasoneducation.Youknow,Confuciuswasagreateducator,andhehadmanygreatideasabouteducation.Forexample,hetalkedaboutthe4._________________betweenlearningandreflecting.Hebelievedthatlearningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion…oh,look,thetempleisjustoverthere.I’mnotgoodatmapssomethingismyweaknessjokewithsomeonerelationship*Understandidioms

Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintthepicturethatgivesahintsoastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.POST-listeningEnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles’heelpullone’slegfishoutofwaterPOST-listeningsomethingthatissomeone’sweakness弱点；要害tojokewithsomeone戏弄如芒在背Somethingwhofeels