广西柳州市第十五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题（含答案、无听力原文及音频）

柳州市第十五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考英语学科一、听力。(每小题1分，共20分。)(一)听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________(二)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第6至8小题。6.WhatisAlicedoing?A.Sheisfishing.B.Sheisreading.C.Sheisswimming.7.Whatdothespecialmonkeyslooklike?A.Theyhavebignoses.B.Theyhavewidemouths.C.Theyhavelongears.8.Wheredoesthespecialfishlive?A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InAustralia.请听第二段对话，回答第9至11小题。9.Whendoestheboywanttoseeamovie?AThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.10Whichmoviecantheboywatch?A.TheFarewell.B.DowntownAbbey.C.Adoring.11.Whatmightbetherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Studentandteacher.B.Motherandson.C.Ticketsellerandbuyer.请听第三段对话，回答第12至15小题。12.What'sSunNing'sfavoritethingfromchildhood?A.It'sabluebike.B.It'sagreenbike.C.It'sagreentoytrain.13.WhogaveittoSunNing?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Heboughtitforhimself.14.HowlonghasSun.Ninghadit?A.Forfiveyears.B.Sincehewasfive.C.Forfouryears.15.WhydoesSunNinglikeitsomuch?A.Becauseitgavehimsweetmemories.B.Becausehelearnedhowtorideabikeonit.C.Becausehewenttoschoolonit.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。AFireWhoNancyis24yearsold.Shelives16onthe22ndfloor.WhereLastnight,therewasafireinher17.WhenThefirehappenedatabout18o'clocklastnight.WhattodoShe19hershirtintowaterandcovereditontheface.Shedidn'ttakethelift(电梯)becauseitwas20.16._________17._________18._________19._________20._________二、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分。)Jimmy:Youlookworried.What’swrong,Kathy?Kathy:IdidbadlyintheEnglishexam.Jimmy:___1___What’syourproblem?Kathy:Ican’tpronouncewordscorrectly.___2___Jimmy:Youshouldreadthemafterthetape.Kathy:___3___Andwhatelse?Jimmy:Remembertoreadwordgroups.Kathy:OK,I’lltry.ButIhaveanotherproblem.___4___Jimmy:Umm...Takinggrammarnotesinclassmayhelpyou.Kathy:Great!___5___Jimmy:You’rewelcome.A.Thanksforyouradvice.B.Goodidea.C.Goodlucktoyou!DIfindithardtounderstandgrammar.E.Sorrytohearthat.F.WhatshouldIdo?三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分。)阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Akingwantedtoseewhathispeoplewerereallylike.Soheputonoldanddirtyclothesandwentforawalk.Afterawhile,hegottiredand____6____.Whenheaskedpeopleforfood,theylaughedandthrew____7____athim.Theydidnotknowwhothepoormanwas.Thenthekingcametoanoldhouse.Apooroldmanandwomanlivedthere.Theyaskedthekingto____8____withthem.Theydidn’tknowhewasaking.Theyjustwantedto____9____atired,hungryman.Thewomanmadeafire.Thenshebroughtwaterforthekingtodrink.Whileshewasdoingthis,theoldmanwentoutside.He____10____somefoodfromthetinygarden.Thenhetriedto____11____achickenforsupper.Butthechickenranfast,anditmadetheoldmanverytired.Sohechosesomeeggsinstead.Thewomancookedsupperforthem.Whenthefoodwasready,sheputitonthetable.Thekingwasgiventhe____12____foodtheyhad.Suddenlytherewasaknockatthedoor.Theoldman____13____itandsawsomeneighbors.“Greatking,forgive(原谅)us,”theysaid.“Wethrewrocksbecausewedidnotrecognize(认出)you.”Thekingshouted____14____,“Iwastiredandhungry.Yougavemeonlyrocksandbadwords.Getoutofhere!”Thepoormanandwomanwere____15____.Thekingwasusedtonicefood,buttheyhadgivenhimonlybreadandeggs.Thekingsaid,“Yougavemethebestyouhad.Becauseyouwerekind,Iwillgivemoneyandfoodtoyoufortherestofyourlives.”6.A.bored B.excited C.hungry7.A.rocks B.clothes C.vegetables8.A.eat B.walk C.shop9.A.thank B.help C.visit10.A.picked B.tasted C.bought11.A.feed B.catch C.sell12.A.best B.most C.worst13.A.broke B.closed C.opened14.A.happily B.angrily C.slowly15.A.afraid B.sad C.happy四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共40分。)ALiverpool,Aplacewherepeoplediscoverthebestmusic,sportandculture(文化)intheUK.MUSICINLIVERPOOLSPORTSINLIVERPOOLTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesat“TheBeatlesStory”attraction.Adult:£16Student:£12Childundersix:£FreeOpeneverydayexceptDecember25and26forholidaysLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldFootballStadium,hometoLiverpool’sfavouritefootballteam,andtakeatour.Adult:£15Student:£9Childundersix:£FreeClosedonweekends.MUSEUMSINLIVERPOOLSHOPPINGINLIVERPOOLVisitTheMuseumofLiverpool.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Opendaily10a.m.-5p.m.exceptMondayLiverpoolOneFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolOne,Liverpool’snewshoppingcentre.Openedin2008Morethan160shops,restaurants,cinemasandcafes16.TheBeatlesStoryisawell-known_________.A.musicgroup B.footballstadium C.storybookcharacter17.IfyourparentsgotoAnfieldFootballStadiumwithyou,theyshouldpay________forthetickets.A.£9 B.£24 C.£3918.WhencanyougotoTheMuseumofLiverpool?A.At11a.m.onMonday B.At9a.m.onTuesday C.At1p.m.onSaturday19.Ifyouwanttowatchafilm,wherecanyougoinLiverpool?A.TheBeatlesStory B.LiverpoolFC C.LiverpoolOne20.Themainpurpose(目的)ofthewriteristo_________.A.getsomeinformationaboutLiverpoolB.introduceLiverpool’sattractionstotouristsC.sendthepicturesofLiverpooltoreadersBAnewtrainlineopenedbetweenLijiangandShangri-La(香格里拉)onNovember26th,2023.Itisabout139kilometerslongandthetrainscangoupto140kmperhour.Thetraveltimebetweenthetwocitieswillbearound1hourand18minutes.Thetrainlinealongthereisfullofmountainsandhighlands,sobuildingthisrailwaywastough.About20,000workersspentaboutnineyearsbuildingit.Theymade34newbridgesand20tunnels(隧道),coveringmostoftheline.Theworkersusedsmarttechnology(科技)tosolvedifficultproblems,especiallywhentheybuilttunnelsthroughthesnowmountains.Theybuiltasuperlongandtallbridge,whichbreaksomebigrecords(记录)intrainhistoryworldwide.Everyday,therewillbetentrainsrunningontheline.ThistrainlinewillmaketravelfasterbetweenKunmingandShangri-La,shorteningitto4hoursand30minutes,andbetweenDaliandShangri-Lato3hoursand58minutes.It’snotjustaboutmakingtraveleasier,butalsoconnecting(连接)Shangri-LatotravelplaceslikeLijiangOldTown,JadeDragonSnowMountain,andTigerLeapingGorge.ThepeopleinLijiangandShangri-Laarehappy.Ittookonedaytogettokunmingbefore,butnowittakesonlyabout5hours.Allpeoplethinkthistrainlinewillbringmorebusinesstopeoplethere.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”meaninParagraph2?A.difficult B.easy C.relaxing22.Howdidtheworkerssolvethedifficultproblemswhilebuildingthenewline?A.Theyusedoldtechnology.B.Theyusedsmarttechnology.C.Theyaskedfewerworkerstodoit.23.Whichofthefollowingtravelplacescanpeoplereachthroughthenewtrainline?A.ThePalaceMuseum. B.TheGreatWall. C.LijiangOldTown.24.HowwillthenewtrainlinehelpYunnan?A.Itwillbringmorebusinesstothecitiesthere.B.Itwillmaketraveltimelonger.C.ItwillmakefewertravelerscometoYunnan.25.Whichisthebesttitleaccordingtothetext?A.AFamousInterestofPlace—Shangri-LaB.TheFastestTraininChinaC.ANewtrainLinebetweenLijiangandShangri-LaCTherearelotsofdifferencesbetween“catpeople”and“dogpeople”.Inthepast,itwasn’tclearhowmuchpeople’schoiceofthepetsaidabouttheirpersonalityortheirlifestyle.Now,asurveyshowsthedifferencesbetween“catpeople”and“dogpeople”moreclearly.Maybeyourpetsaysmoreaboutyouthanapersonalitytest.Thesurveyshowsdogowners(主人)spendmoremoneythancatowners.Theyspendabout33%moreonpetclothesand26%moremoneyforfunthancatowners.Luckily,dogownerscanmakeenoughmoneyandtheyhaveabetterjobthancatowners.Thesurveyalsoshowscatownershaveaquieterlifethandogowners.They’remorelikely(可能的)toenjoymusic,booksandgardeningthandogownerswhospendmosttimewatchingfilms,takingatripanddoingactivitieslikerunninganddancing.45%ofthedogownerssaythattheirlivesgetbetterthroughexercisingwiththeirpets.Thoughcatsdon’tliketomove,moreoftheirownerswouldliketotelltheirpetsabouttheirthingsanditmakesthemmorerelaxed.26.Howmuchmoredodogownersspendonpetclothesthancatowners?A.26%. B.33%. C.45%.27.Whatdocatownersthinkoftalkingtoacat?A.It’sfunny. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’sdifficult.28.Matchtheactivitieswiththepeople.Whichofthefollowingisright?①listentomusic②run③watchmovies④growflowers⑤takeatrip⑥readbooksacatownersb.dogownersA.a—①④⑥；b—②③⑤ B.a—③④⑥；b—①②⑤ C.a—①③④；b—②⑤⑥29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Dogownersmaygetmoreexerciseintheirlives.B.Petownersspendmostoftheirmoneyontheirpets.C.Thenumberofdogownersisbiggerthanthatofcatowners.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theproblemscatownersanddogownersface.B.Thereason(原因)whypeoplelikecatsanddogs.C.Thepersonalitydifferencesbetweencatownersanddogowners.DTheArctic(极)isthenorthernmostplaceintheworld.Itisoneoftheworldcoldestplacesinwinter.Itisdifficultformostanimalstolivethere.Butafewanimalshavetheirwaysoflivinginthecoldworld.Arcticfoxesareoneofthoseanimals.Arcticfoxeshavethickwhitefur(厚毛皮)inthewintermonths.Thethickfurhelpthemtostandthecoldinwinter.Theirlongtails(尾巴)arealsoverythick.WhenArcticfoxessleep,theywillputtheirtailsaroundtheirbodiestostaywarm.Andtheirwhitefurmakesitdifficultforotheranimalstofindtheminthesnowworld.ThereisaninterestingfactthatArcticfoxes’furisnotalwayswhite.WhentheweathergetswarmerArcticfoxeshavelessneedtostaywarmandkeepawayfromdangersthantheydoinwinter.So,inthesummertheirthickwhitefurgetsthinnerandbecomesbrown.TogetthroughthewintermonthsArcticfoxesneedtoeatalotoffood.Theyhaveverysensitive(灵敏的)earsandnoses.Thesehelpthemtofindsmallanimalsunderthesnoweasily.However,thingsareterriblesometimes.IfArcticfoxescan’tfindenoughfoodortheweatherisveryterrible,theycanslowdowntheirmetabolism(新陈代谢)andstayintheirsnowhomesforuptotwoweeks.31.What’stheweatherlikeinArcticinwinter?_____________________________________________________________________32.WhatplaysanimportantroleinhelpingArcticfoxestogetthroughthewinter?_____________________________________________________________________33.IsArcticfoxes’furalwayswhite?_____________________________________________________________________34.WhathelpsArcticfoxesalotinfindingenoughfoodinthewintermonths?_____________________________________________________________________35.HowlongwillArcticfoxesstayintheirsnowhomes?_____________________________________________________________________五、选词填空。(每小题1分，共10分。)healthyplayingtimeforbadquickstaysalthoughneversomethingGaryisa17-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Hismotherworriesabouthis___36___.Hehaslotsof___37___habits.HelikestousetheInternetforfunatnight,andheusually___38___uplate.Whenhefeelssleepy,hedrinkssomecoffee.Becausehedoesn’tgotobedearly,heusuallygetsuplatethenextmorningandarrivesatschoollate.Forbreakfast,healwayseatsjunkfoodlikehamburgers.Andhe___39___exercises.Hedoesn’tliketoexerciseatall.Thesehabitsarenotgood___40___hisbodyorhismind.Heoftenfeelstiredandsometimeshecan’tthink___41___.Heisworriedabouthishealthanddecidestodo___42___.“I’lltrynottospendtoomuchtime___43___computergames,”hesays.“I’llgetupearlyandexerciseintheparkatleastthree___44___aweek.AndI’lltrytoeathealthyfood.___45___peoplesay‘oldhabitsdiehard’,Imustmakemyoldhabitsdie.”六、单词拼写。(每小题1分，共10分。)46.Hesaidhewasgoingto_________(提高)hisfootballskills.47.Inthe________(北方)ofChina,peopleeatlotsofJiaoziduringtheSpringFestival.48.MygrandparentswenttoShanghaiby________(长途汽车)atthebeginningofJanuary.49.Nowadaysmanyfarmerscan_________(承担得起)tobuyahouseinthecity.50.Dolphinsusesoundto________(交流)witheachother.51.Idon’tlikelemonsbecausetheyaretoo________(酸的)forme.52.Myparents________(允许)metowatchTVonlyafterIfinishmyhomework.53.Thentherabbittookawatchoutofits________(口袋)andlookedatit.54.I’m_________(骄傲)tohelppeople.55.Chinaisan_________(古老的)countrywithmor