Unit 1 What's the Matter- 单元测试卷（含答案） 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1What'stheMatter?单元测试卷一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSunday,myfriendJackdidn'tfeel1____.Hismothertookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorcheckedhimover2____andsaid,“You3____abadcold,Jack.Youshould4____inbedfortwodays.Andyoushoulddrink5____water.”“Isitveryserious(严重的)?”Jack'smotherasked.“No,it'snothingserious.Buthe6____eathealthyfoodandkeep7____.It'sgoodforhis8____.”thedoctorsaid.NowJackis9____.Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsinthepark.He10____heshouldlookafterhishealthwell.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fineA.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelesslyA.haveB.hasC.havingD.hadA.liesB.lyingC.lieD.tolieA.manyB.alotC.lotsofD.afewA.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needD.needn'tA.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisingD.toexerciseA.healthyB.healthC.healthierD.healthilyA.goodB.wellC.badD.badlyA.thinksB.thoughtC.thinkingD.tothink二、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）（一）阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyoudon'tfeelwell,whatdoyouprobablydo?Youmaygotoseeadoctor.Doctorsknowalotaboutwhatmakesusill.Theymaygiveussomethingtotake.Themedicineoftenmakesuswellagain.Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Asickpersondoesnotgetwell.Thepain(疼痛)willnotgoaway.Thishappenedtooneman.Hewasinhospital,buthewasnotgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.This“doctor”washisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwellagain.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest“medicine”.Hisdoctorthoughtso,too.Anothermanwasalsoill,andhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopitfromhurting.Sothemanbeganto“picture”hispain.Inhisheadhe“drew”apictureofadog.Heimagineditasarealdog.Anditwasbiting(咬)hisback.Itwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog'shead.Hemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Sovisitthe“doctor”insideyourownheadandyoucanstayhappyandwell.Ifwedon'tfeelwell,weusually______.A.gotoseeadoctorB.buysomemedicineC.stayathomeD.donothingInthepassagetheunderlinedword“medicine”means“______”inChinese.A.药物B.手术C.检查D.诊断Thesickmaninthepassagesaid______washisbest“medicine”.A.sleepB.restC.laughingD.adoctorThesecondsickmanfeltwellagainbecauseof______.A.goodmedicineB.thedoctorsC.hissenseofhumorD.hismakingfriendswiththe“dog”inhisheadWecanvisitthe“doctor”insideourownheadby______.A.goingtoseeadoctorB.takingmoremedicineC.havingagoodrestD.stayinghappyandwellBOneday,ayoungmanwascleaningouthislategrandfather'sbelongings(物品)whenhefoundabrightredenvelope.Writtenonthefrontwerethewords,“Tomygrandson.”Recognizing(认出)hisgrandfather'shandwriting,theyoungmanopenedtheenvelope.Aletterinsideread:DearRonny,Yearsagoyoucametomeforhelp.Yousaid,“Grandpa,howisitthatyou'veaccomplished(完成)somuchinyourlife?You'restillfullofenergy,andI'malreadytiredoftryinghard.WhatshouldIdo?”Ididn'tknowwhattosaytoyouthen.Butknowingmydaysarenumbered,IthinkthatIshouldgiveyouananswer.SohereiswhatIbelieve.Ithinkalotofithastodowithhowapersonlooksatthings.Icallit“keepingyoureyeswideopen”.First,realizethatlifeisfilledwithsurprises,butmanyaregoodones.Ifyoudon'tkeepwatchingforthem,you'llmisshalftheexcitement.Expecttobethrilled(兴奋)onceinawhile,andyouwillbe.Whenyoumeetupwithchallenges(挑战),welcomethem.They'llleaveyouwiser,stronger,andmorecapable(有能力的)thanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake,begratefulforthethingsittaughtyou.Resolve(决心)tousethatlessontohelpyoureachyourgoals.Andalwaysfollowtherules.Eventhelittleones.Whenyoufollowtherules,lifeworks.Ifyouthinkyoueverreallygetbywithbreakingtherules,you'reonlyfoolingyourself.It'salsoimportanttodecideexactlywhatyouwant.Thenkeepyourmindfocusedonit,andbepreparedtoreceiveit.Butbereadytoendupinsomenewplacestoo.Asyougrowwiththeyears,you'llbegivenbiggershoestofill.Sobereadyforendingsaswellaschallengingbeginnings.Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthefamiliar(熟悉的)totheunfamiliar(不熟悉的).Lifeisn'tjustreachingpeaks(顶峰).Partofitismovingfromonepeaktothenext.Ifyouresttoolonginbetween,youmightbetempted(诱惑)toquit(放弃).Leavethepastinthepast.Climbthenextmountainandenjoytheview.Mostimportantofall,nevergiveuponyourself.Thepersonthatendsupawinneristheonewhoresolvestowin.Givelifeeverythingyou'vegot,andlifewillgiveitsbestbacktoyou.Lovealways,GrandpaTheyoungman'sgrandpawrotethislettertohimbecause______.A.hewantedtotellhisgrandsonhislifestoryB.hewantedtoexplainhowtokeepenergyC.hewantedtoanswerhisgrandson'squestionD.hewantedtoteachhisgrandsonhowtosucceedTheunderlinedpart“Butknowingmydaysarenumbered”means“______”.A.butIknowIwilldiesomedayB.butIknowtherearemanydaysformeC.butIknowIhavetostayaliveD.butIknowtimeiswaitingformeAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lifeisfullofsurprises,bothgoodandbad.B.Challengeswillmakeyouwiser,strongerandmorecapable.C.Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecision.D.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshouldbegratefulforthelessonitteachesyou.Theyoungman'sgrandpamayagreethat______.A.youshouldalwaysmovefromtheunfamiliartothefamiliarB.it'snecessarytoliveinthepastC.lifeisaboutreachingpeaksonlyD.youshouldbebraveenoughtofacechallengesThepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howtofacechallengesB.howtofillyourlifewithsurprisesC.howtoendupawinnerD.howtosolveproblemsinlifeCWhenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsallover.Youdon'twanttowork.Youstayinbed,feelingterrible.Whatmakesyouill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(显微镜).Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonorinaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,youwillseetheminit.Soyourparentswillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsarefoundnotonlyindirtywater,butalsoinairanddust(灰尘).Ifyoucutyourfinger,andifsomeofthedustgoesintothefinger,itwillbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswillgointoyourbodyandyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Thewriterthinksthatyou'll______whenyouareill.A.feelhotB.notwanttoworkC.notfeelhappyD.A,BandCYoucanseegerms______.A.whenyouareillB.onlywhenyouuseamicroscopeC.whenyoucutyourfingerD.everywherearoundyouAmicroscopeisusedfor______.A.makingverybigthingslookmuchsmallerB.makingverysmallthingslookmuchbiggerC.helpingyouseethingsclearlyD.killinggermsYourparentsdon'tletyoudrinkdirtywaterbecause______.A.waterwillmakeyousickB.therearemanygermsinitC.youcanseegermsinitD.itwillmakeyourfingerbecomebigandredThepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtokeepdirtywatercleanB.howtotakecareofyourfingersC.howgermsmakeyouillD.whatmakesyoudirty（二）阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwetalkabouthealth,weoftenthinkofphysicalhealth.26____Mental(精神的)healthisjustasimportantasphysicalhealth.27____Itmeansbeingabletodealwiththenormalstress(压力)oflife.Italsomeansbeingabletobuildgoodrelationshipswithotherpeople.28____Herearesomesimplewaystolookafteryourmentalhealth.First,trytostaypositive(积极的).29____Youcantrytofindthegoodthingsinlife,likehelpingothersormakingsomeonelaugh.Second,stayintouchwithyourfriendsandfamily.30____Youcantalktothemaboutyourproblems.Finally,getenoughsleep.Sleephelpsyourbodyandmindgrowandrelax.A.Mentalhealthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeel.B.Butweshouldalsothinkofmentalhealth.C.Doyouwanttokeepyourmentalhealth?D.Positivethinkingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.E.Theycangiveyousupportandadvice.F.Mentalhealthisverydifficulttokeep.G.Howcanwekeepourmentalhealth?（三）任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseeadentist.Thedentistwillcheckyourteeth.Maybeyouhaveacavity(蛀牙).Acavityisaholeinatooth.Itiscausedbybadteethhabits.Ifyoueatalotofcandiesordon'tbrushyourteethregularly,youmaygetacavity.Whenyouhaveacavity,thedentistwillfillit.Sometimesthedentistmayneedtotakeoutthebadtooth.Tokeepyourteethhealthy,youshouldbrushyourteethatleasttwiceaday.Youshouldalsousedentalfloss(牙线)tocleanbetweenyourteeth.Anddon'teattoomanycandies.ProblemCauseSolutionToothacheMaybehavea31.______whichiscausedbybadteeth32.______likeeating33.______candiesornotbrushingteethregularlyThedentistwillfillthecavityor34.______outthebadtoothHowtokeepteethhealthy/Brushteethatleasttwiceaday,usedentalflosstocleanbetweenteethanddon'teattoo35.______candies三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tfeel36.______(good)?Here37.______(be)someadvice.First,liedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurt38.______(tomorrow),thengotoadoctor.Second,don'teat39.______(something)forafewhours.Ifyouhavea40.______(stomach),youshoulddrinksomehottea.Third,putyourheaddownandpressthesidesofyournose41.______(stop)anosebleed.Fourth,ifyoucut42.______(you)byaccident,cleanthecut43.______(one).Thenputsomemedicineonthecut.Andputabandageonit.Finally,ifyourkneeishurt44.______(bad),45.______(put)somemedicineonitandgetanX-ray.四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个单词限用一次。advice,back,cough,dentist,fever,lie,medicine,rest,stomachache,toothacheDearSue,I'msorrytohearthatyoudon'tfeelwell.Yousaidyouhada46.______andyoucoughedalot.Ithinkyoushould47.______downand48.______forafewdays.You'dbetterdrinksomehotteawithhoney.Ifyouhavea49.______becauseyoueattoomuch,youshouldstayinbedandnoteatanythingforaday.Ifyour50.______hurts,youshouldseea51.______.Ifyouhavea52.______andaheadache,youshouldtakeyourtemperature.Ifyouhaveasore53.______fromcarryingheavythings,youshouldstopdoingheavywork.Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon.Ifyourproblemstillexists,youcanaskthedoctorforsome54.______ortakesome55.______.Yours,Tom五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.Ihaveatoothache.B.WhatshouldIdo?C.You'rewelcome.D.I'msorrytohearthat.E.That'sagoodidea.F.Youshouldseeadentist.G.What'sthematterwithyou?A:Hi,Mary!Youlookunhappy.56.______B:I'mnotfeelingwell.57.______A:58.______Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.B:Iwenttothehospitalthismorning.