新外研版八年级上册M4u

Module4Planes,shipsandtrains第1页Unit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.第2页Readthewordsandexpressionsloudly.第3页roadaccidentexceptchoiceclassmatefarn.

路；（尤指）公路n.

交通事故；意外事件prep.

除……之外n.

选择n.

同班同学adv.

远；遥远adj.

远；遥远第4页farfromclosecrowdedallthetime

远离adj.（距离上）近，接近adv.（距离上）靠近地adj.

拥挤；人数过多一直；不停地第5页Whatkindsoftransportationsdoyouknow?Canyoulistsome?第6页bybusplanetaxisubwaytrainbicyclecarWorkinpairs.Howdoyougotoschool?第7页Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.busshiptaxitrainunderground1第8页ListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinActivity1.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.busycheapexpensivemodern21.What’sthemost

moderntrainintheworld?2.Whatisthemost

expensivewaytotravelaroundLondon?3.What’sthecheapestwaytotravelaroundBeijing?4.What’sthebusiestundergroundintheworld?1.Shanghaiairporttrain.2.Bytaxi.3.Bybus.4.TheTokyounderground.第9页Watchandcompletethetable.WaystogotoschoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingbybusbyundergroundonfoot/walkbybus3Workinpairsaskandanswer.A:Howdoes…gotoschool?B:He/Shegoestoschool…第10页ReadfreelyandfinishA4.closecomfortablefargood

1.The_______________waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.mostcomfortable42.Tonylivesthe________fromschool.3.Lingling’shomeisthe_______toschool,soshealwayswalks.4.ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe_____choice.farthestclosestbest第11页Completethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodern1.Allthestudentstakethebustoschool________Sam.except5第12页2.The____________trainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3.Isawa(n)_______onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4.Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery________.mostmodernaccidentcrowded第13页Usefulexpressions上学迟到发生什么事情了一个交通事故最舒适方式最贵在交通繁忙时一个好选择有点危险太多交通belateforschoolWhathappened？aroadaccidentthemostcomfortablewaythe

mostexpensivein

heavytrafficagoodchoiceabit

dangeroussomuchtraffic第14页Usefulexpressions10.骑自行车11.很安全12.离学校最远13.离学校最近14.与我一样15.记得要做某事16.太挤了16.一直17.除了。。之外ride

bikes=rideabikequitesafe(quite修饰原级)thefarthestfromschooltheclosesttoschoolthesameasmeremembertodosth.allthetimesocrowdedexcept第15页Pronunciationandspeaking第16页英文中重读规则:实词重读，虚词/结构词轻读本身含有意义词比如主要动词sell,give,take,want名词car,music,book形容词red,big,interesting副词quickly,never,loudly否定助动词don’t,aren’t,can’t第17页为语法而存在比如代词he,we,they介词on,at,into冠词a,an,the连词and,but,because助动词do,be,have,can,must结构词/虚词注：有时候也能够依据需要重读结构词。第18页Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.–Wholivestheclosesttoschool?–Linglinglivestheclosest.2.–WhatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforBetty?–Bytaxi.Nowworkinpairs.Listenagainandrepeat.6第19页Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthewaysofgoingtoschool.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.bikebuscheapcomfortablecrowdedexpensivefastpopularsafetaxiundergroundwalking7Example:What’sthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.第20页MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.

或许我应该坐出租车上学。

by和表示交通工具名词（名词前没有任何冠词）连用，意思是“乘，坐”。比如：travelbytrain/car/ship乘火车/汽车/轮船出行Languagepoints区分：take+a/the+表交通工具名词，如takethebus第21页表示交通方式1.

骑自行车

rideto…=goto…bybike/onabike2.乘公共汽车

goto…bybus/onabus=take/catchabus3.坐小车

driveto…=goto…bycar/inacar更多区分第22页4.

乘火车

goto…bytrain/onatrain

=take/catchatrain5.

乘轮船

byship/sea6.

乘飞机

flyto…=goto…byplane/air/onaplane7.

乘渡轮

byferry8.

当提问交通方式时，要用How第23页e.g.Howdoeshegotoschool?

Hegoestoschoolbybike.Explanation1.注意当“by+交通工具”时，交通工具前不加冠词a/the。假如不与by搭配，则可用冠词。如：

takethetrain;rideabike;rideonahorse…第24页2It’sthemost

dangerous

way.

It’sthemostexpensive

way,butit’s

the

mostcomfortableway.大部分双音节和多音节词最高级形式是在其前加---most4becloseto:离…近反义be

farfrom

3

Helivesthefarthestfromtheschool.

It’sthebestwaytogettoschool.不规则改变:far—farthest

good–best最高级前普通要加定冠词the第25页close使用方法拓展：A.Herhomeistheclosesttotheschool.她家离学校最近。B.Becareful.Don’tstandclosetothefire.当心！别靠近火站着。C.Closethedoor,please.请关上门吧！1.在例句A中，close是____词，意为“近；靠近”。短语becloseto...意为“________”。形容离……近2.在例句B中,close是__词,意为“______”,注意close副词形式并不是closely。3.在例句C中,close为__词,意为“关;关闭”。动副靠近地第26页5最高级当我们要将三个或三个以上事物进行比较时，能够用形容词或副词最高级形式来表示。如：Lingling’shomeistheclosesttoschool.

玲玲家离学校最近。Itisthemostcomfortableway,butitisalsothemostexpensive.

这是最舒适方式，但也是最贵。Tonylivesthefarthestfromschool.托尼住得离学校最远。Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Macywritesthemostcarefully.

在我们班全部学生中，梅西写得最仔细。第27页从以上句子能够看出，形容词和副词最高级规则改变有两种形式，一个是在词尾加-est，另一个是在单词前面加most。请看下表：组成方法原级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词普通在词尾加-esttall,long,short,old,hard,fasttallest,longestshortest,oldesthardest,fatest以e结尾词直接加-stnice,fine,large,close,late

nicest,finest,largest,closest,latest

第28页组成方法原级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词以重度闭音节结尾词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-estbig,hot,thinbiggest,hottest,thinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾词,先把y变成i，再加-estbusy,easy,earlybusiest,easiest,earliest大部分双音节和多音节单词在单词前加mostcareful,carefully,dangerous,slowly,beautiful,beautifullymostcareful,mostcarefully,mostdangerous,mostslowly,mostbeautiful,mostbeautifully第29页请注意：在表示“A比B······时”，我们用Ais…thanB，但最高级表示是三个及三个以上事物比较情况，所以后面通惯用in/of/among…来表示比较范围。比如：

Jackisthetallestinourclass.

杰克是我们班个子最高。

Tomlives(the)closesttoschoolofallmyclassmates.

在我们班全部同学中，汤姆住得离学校最近。另外，请同学们注意：形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the；副词最高级前可加，也可不加。第30页常见形容词、副词最高级不规则改变以下：原级最高级good,wellbestbad/ill,badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest第31页写出以下单词比较级和最高级1.good2.comfortable3.big4.happy5.cheap6.many7.difficult8.little

第32页1.goodbetter

best2.comfortablemore～

most～3.bigbigger

biggest4.happyhappier

happiest5.cheapcheaper

cheapest6.manymore

most7.difficultmore～

most～8.littleless

least第33页1.Lilygetsup______(early)thanLucy.2.Whichgoes__________(slowly),TomorJim?3.Thisbookis_______________(interesting)thanthatone.earliermoreslowlymoreinteresting依据所给词适当形式填空第34页4.Sheworks________________(careful)inherschool.5.Whogoestobed_________(late)Jim,TomorJack?6.Ithinkturkeyis________________(delicious)ofall.themostcarefullythelatestthemostdelicious第35页一、依据句意及首字母提醒,补全以下单词。1.Hejumpedonthec_______bus.2.Therestaurantisopeneverydaye______Monday.3.Thisstationisourc_______onetoourhome.4.Wewerec___________atmiddleschool.5.Hewaskilledinacara_________.rowdedxceptlosestlassmatesccident注:word文档点击此处链接Quiz第36页请依据句意及汉语提醒写出单词或短语。1.Ithink___________(最好方法)togotoschoolisbybus.2.Hegoestoschool______(坐出租车).3.XiaoZhu’shomeis_________(最近)tohisschool.thebestwaybytaxitheclosest第37页4.Howdoyourfriends___________(到学校)?5.Ithinkgoingtherebybusis_________________________(最不舒适方式).themostuncomfortablewaygettoschool第38页1.The___________(popular)waytotravelisbytrain.2.Hesaysthe______(fast)waytotravelisbyplane.3.Ithinkit’sthe_____________(expensive)way.请依据句意用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。mostpopularfastestmostexpensive第39页4.LiLei’shomeisthe_______(far)fromtheschoolofthethree.5.Ithinkgoingbybicycleis_________________(dangerous)wayofall.themostdangerousfarthest第40页Whichcityis________,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful2.Heruns__________ofthefourboys.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.fastest

CD单项选择。第41页3.Theoldmanwastootiredtowalkany__________.A.farB.fartherC.thefarthestD.farer4.Ithinkmathsis_____ofallthesubjects.A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.sointerestingD.thebestinterestingBA第42页

5.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much6.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers

CC第43页7.Itis________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?

（年北京市海淀区）

A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter8.Intheexam,the_______