山东专用2025版高考英语一轮复习Module3LiteratureModule4MusicBorninAmerica题型组合训练十九B外研版选修7

PAGEPAGE1题型组合训练十九（B）Ⅰ.七选五依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024湖南三湘名校教化联盟4月联考)AmemorablescienceprojectIfsomeonetellsyoutorememberaphonenumberoranaddress,itfeelslikeaneasytaskatfirst.Yourepeatthenumbertoyourself,eitheraloudorinyourmind.Butafterjustafewsecondsyoumightfindyourselfstartingtodoubtyourownmemory.1Thus,itwilltrytothrowawayinformationthatseemsoldorirrelevant.Therearewaysofhelpingourmindsretain(记住)information,andinthisactivityyouwillexplorewaysthatweloseandkeepmemories.

Short-term,orworkingmemory,isawayofdescribingmostpeople’sabilitiestostoreasmallamountofinformationforabriefperiodoftimeinareadilyaccessibleform.2Peopledon’thavetostopandthinktoremembersomethinginshort-termmemory.

3Suchtechniquesincludevisualizing(想象)theinformationinasurprisingwayorlinkingpiecesofinformationtogethersothatoneremindsyouoftheother.Inthecaseofvisualizinginformation,thiscouldbeassimpleasrememberingyouparkedyourcarintheDsectiononthefifthfloorbypicturingfivedogssittinginyourcar!4Ifyouneedtopurchasecereal(谷物),milk,fruit,cheeseandeggs,youcouldimaginethecerealinabowl,withmilkpouringoveritandpiecesoffruitontop.Thenimaginecrackinganeggovereverything,andit’sfullofmeltedcheese!Thesemayseemsimpleorevensilly.5Inthisactivityyou’lltesttherecallofafewfriendsorfamilymembers,andlearnafewtricksforimprovingmemory!

A.Therearemanytechniquesforimprovingmemory.B.Ourbrainisalwaysseekingnewandusefulinformation.C.Short-termmemoryhasashortdurationbutisquicklyandeasilyaccessed.D.Inaddition,linkinginformationcouldhelpyourememberyourgrocerylist.E.Retainingthatinformationoverlongerperiodsoftimebecomesdifficultyet.F.Yourshort-termmemoryhasalimitedamountofspacetostoreinformation.G.However,theyareprovedtobegoodwaystoimprovememorybyscientists.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,介绍了提高记忆力的方法。1.B细微环节题。依据下句中的“Thus”可推知本句与下句为因果关系,即本句说明缘由。依据下句“因此,它将努力将那些好像过时或无关紧要的信息丢弃。”可知本句应为“我们的大脑总是在找寻新的、有用的信息”。故选B项。2.C细微环节题。本段讲的是“short-termmemory(短时记忆)”,由此可知本题答案应为C或F。依据下句(在短时记忆中,人们不必停下来想到去记起某些东西。)可推知本段讲的是短时记忆的优点,由此可知本题答案为C项(短时记忆持续的时间短但信息存取起来快速、便捷)。而非F项(你的短时记忆储存信息的空间是有限的)。3.A主旨句。下句中的“Suchtechniques...”与A项中的“manytechniques”相对应,故答案为A项。本段主要介绍了提高记忆力的技巧:visualizingtheinformationinasurprisingway和linkingpiecesofinformationtogether,由此也可看出本题答案为A项。4.D细微环节句。作者在本段其次句介绍说:这些技巧包括用一种令人惊异的方式想象信息,或把一些信息联系起来使一个信息让你想起另一个信息。然后在第三句介绍第一种技巧:用一种令人惊异的方式想象信息。本句作者应当介绍另外一种技巧:把一些信息联系起来。D项中的“linkinginformation”与本段其次句中的“linkingpiecesofinformationtogether”相对应,此外,下句中的“cereal,milk,fruit,cheeseandeggs”与D项中的“grocerylist”相对应。综上所述本题答案为D项。5.G过渡句。上句(这些技巧可能看起来很简洁,甚至有些可笑)中的silly属于贬义词,故可推断本句应当与上句为转折关系,G项中的“However”表示转折;此外G项中的they与上句中的These同属一个概念。综上所述答案为G项(然而它们被科学家证明是提高记忆力的好方法)。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024重庆4月调研)Iarrivedattheaddressandhonkedthehorn(鸣笛).Afterwaitingafewminutes,Ihonkedagain.Afteralong1,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher90sstoodbeforeme.

Whenshegotinthetaxi,shegavemea(n)2andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Ianswered3.“Idon’tmind.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft,”shesaidinasoftvoice.“ThedoctorsaysIwon’tlive4.”Iquietlyreachedoutmyhandand5themeter(计价器).

Forthe6twohours,wedrovethroughthecity,stoppingatmanyplacesshecouldremember.Asthefirsthintofthesunwasappearingabovethehorizon,she7said,“I’m8.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthehospice(临终关怀医院),twoorderlies(护理员)cameout.Itookhersmallsuitcasetothedoor.

“HowmuchdoI9you?”sheasked,10intoherpurse.“Nothing,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakea11,”sheanswered.“Thereare12passengers,”Iresponded.I13andgaveherahug.ThenIwalkedintothedimmorninglight.

Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundoftheendofa14.Whatifthatwomanhadgottenanangrydriver,oronewhowas15toendhisshift(轮班)?WhatifIhad16totaketherun,orhadhonkedonce,andthendrivenaway?Onaquick17,Idon’tthinkthatIhavedoneanythingmore18inmylife.We’reconditionedtothinkthatourlivesrevolvearoundgreatmoments.Butgreatmomentsoftencatchusunawares—19wrappedinwhatothersmayconsidera20one.

1.A.rest B.pause C.look D.try2.A.address B.envelope C.check D.note3.A.rudely B.excitedly C.quickly D.angrily4.A.deep B.quietly C.quickly D.long5.A.turnedon B.shutoffC.tookaway D.sloweddown6.A.mysterious B.boring C.next D.last7.A.suddenly B.fearfully C.forcefully D.secretly8.A.busy B.sorry C.worried D.tired9.A.award B.owe C.admire D.save10.A.slipping B.dropping C.reaching D.falling11.A.promise B.living C.decision D.fortune12.A.other B.some C.young D.rich13.A.rose B.clapped C.hesitated D.bent14.A.box B.window C.life D.business15.A.impatient B.impoliteC.unwilling D.disappointed16.A.expected B.refused C.waited D.asked17.A.guess B.calculation C.answer D.review18.A.urgent B.careful C.important D.interesting19.A.beautifully B.immediately C.hurriedly D.purposely20.A.valuable B.small C.right D.short答案[语篇解读]作为一名出租车司机,我带着一位即将离世的老人巡游了城市,而且分文未取。我认为这是我做过的最重要的事情。1.B作者等了很长时间门才开。pause停顿。2.A依据第三段中的“Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.”可知,老人上车后给了司机要去的地址。3.C司机对路途很了解,所以在老人说要穿过市中心后,司机很快地(quickly)告知她这并不是最短的路途。4.D下文指出老人要去的是临终关怀医院,由此可知医生告知她她不会活很久了。5.B依据第四段司机的话可知他没有收费,因此这里指他静静地关闭了计价器。6.C在接下来的两个小时里司机带着她畅游这座城市,故next正确。7.A在太阳快出来时,她突然说自己累了。依据语境可知suddenly正确。8.D在去了许多地方后,老人累了。9.B到达指定地点后,乘客应当问司机多少钱,故owe“欠钱”正确。10.C老人在询问车费的同时,手伸进钱包拿钱,故reach“伸手”正确。11.B司机是靠车费来谋生的,因此当作者拒绝收费时,老人说“你得谋生”。makealiving谋生。12.A作者坚持不收费,此处表示“有其他(other)乘客”。13.D依据gaveherahug可知作者弯下腰(bent)拥抱了这位老人。14.C由上文可知,老人的生命即将结束,所以去了临终关怀医院,故门关上的声音象征着生命的终结,故life正确。15.A此处表示“急着结束自己的轮班”的司机。impatient迫不及待的;impolite没礼貌的;unwilling不情愿的;disappointed悲观的。16.B句意:假如我拒绝出这次车或者鸣了一次笛就开车离开会如何呢?依据句意可知“拒绝”符合语境。17.D依据下文内容可知,作者对所做的事情做了快速的回顾(review)。18.C依据作者所做的事情以及他的各种设想可知,他认为自己做了最为重要的事情。19.A依据wrapped可知beautifully“美丽地”正确。immediately马上,马上;hurriedly匆忙地;purposely有意地。20.B宏大的时刻被美丽地包袱在所谓的小事里,small符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024辽宁辽南协作校一模)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,1carswerereservedforofficialbusiness.However,decadesofeconomic2(grow)ledtoalargenumberofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,3(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.

4(fortunate),nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycoloredsharedbikes5(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theyridethebikesandthendrop7offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.

AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetosharedbikes8(increase)rapidly:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.Asthecity’spopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot9(bad).Sharedbikescouldsolvethe“lastmile”problemin10environmentallyfriendlyway.

答案[语篇解读]北京曾经是自行车之城,但是随着社会发展,汽车的数量急剧上升,随之而来的是交通堵塞、污染等问题。现在,共享单车深受欢迎。1.where设空处引导定语从句,先行词表地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。2.growth介词of加名词作宾语。句意:然而,数十年的经济发展给这座城市带来了大量的汽车。3.creating句意:随着经济的发展,汽车把自行车赶离街道,造成了严峻的污染和糟糕的交通。设空处作状语,前面讲的事情与create“引起;创建”之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。4.Fortunately设空处在句中作状语,故填副词。fortunately幸运地。5.haveflooded句意:多亏了20家左右的科技公司,在过去的两年间,颜色亮丽的共享单车涌入了北京。依据时间状语inthelasttwoyears可知,句子用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。6.for此处表示当地人喜爱共享单车的缘由,故填介词for。7.them此处指代前面提到的thebikes,作宾语,故用宾格them。8.increasing三个因素导致共享单车的数量急剧增加。此处作宾补,sharedbikes与increase为主动关系,故用现在分词。9.worse句意:随着城市人口增加,交通堵塞也恶化了。got在句中为系动词,依据句意可知用形容词的比较级作表语。10.an句意:共享单车可能以环保的方式解决“最终一英里”的问题。此处表示泛指,且environmentally以元音音素开头,故加冠词an。Ⅳ.写作第一节应用文写作(2024广东肇庆蓝精灵中学高三第一次月考)随着网络的发展,网上阅读越来越受到现代人的欢迎。请以ReadingOnline为题写一篇英语短文,介绍人们为什么喜爱网上阅读或网上阅读的优势。留意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。

答案OnepossibleversionReadingOnlineWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinereadingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It’sconvenientandeasytofindtheinformationweneedthroughtheInternet,soreadingonlinesavesusmodernpeoplealotoftimeandefforts.Besides,ifyouareinterestedinacertainarticleoryouthinkitofgreatimportance,youcandownloadandstoreitforfurtherreadingwithoutpayinganymoney.Asaresult,itsavesusalotofmoney.Onlinereadinghasanotheradvantageovertraditionalpaperbooks.Thatis,asgrowingnumbersofpeopleturntotheInternetforknowledgeaswellasfuninsteadofbooks,woodissavedfrommakingpaper.Thus,fewertreesneedtobecutdown,anditisgoodfortheenvironment,youknow.Sincetherearesomanygoodpointsofonlinereading,nowonderitissopopular!其次节读后续写阅读下面短文,依据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。“Ouch!”IhowledinpainasIdroppedthehammerontomyfoot.Ifeltfoolish.Itwaspouringwithrain,and,lameforamoment,Ihoppedaroundtothedriver’sside.“Noluck?”saidGeorge.Wehadaflattyre(轮胎)andIwastryingtochangethewheel.Butitwasstuckfirm.

Wehaddriventenhoursalongtheroadthroughthejunglewithoutseeinganothersoul.Inthedistancewasanoxworkinginthefield.

“Sowhatdowedonow?Howcanwefindagarage?”askedGeorge,asIgotbackintothecar.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,therainstopped.Outofthejunglecameanoldwoman.Shewalkedtowardsuscarryingsomethinglongandthin.“Uh,oh,herecomesdanger!”saidGeorge,“She’sgotaspear.”Shewaswearingtraditionalgarments,withshortsleeves,acolorfulnecklaceandotherjewelry.Asshegotcloser,wesawthespearwasjustawoodenpole.Igotout.“Hello!”Isaid,inEnglish.“Canyouhelpus?”Ipointedtothewheel.Shestaredatit,andthengesturedforustofollowherbacktothejungle.GeorgeandIlookedateachother,andthensetoffafterher.

Soonwecametoatentundersometrees.Ithadafirmframeworkofwoodenpoles,liketheonethewomanwascarrying,coveredwithheavycloth,andfastenedwithropemadeofsomekindoflooseplantfiber.Allroundwerecornplants.Itwasharvesttimeforthegrain,andaspade,aforkandothertoolswerelyingontheground.Nearbyweresomechicksandarooster,andapigtiedtoapost.Thewomanfoldedbackaclothandinvitedusin.Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot.Shepickedupaphotoandshowedittous.Wasitherhusband?Themaninthephotowasbaretothewaist.Helookedmuchtooyoung.Shewasprobablyawidow(寡妇).Maybehersonorhernephew?

Ourhostesspouredsometea,andwatchedsmilingaswedrank.“Saysomething,”saidGeorge.留意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应运用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1:IwaswonderingwhattosaywhenIheardthesoundoffootstepsoutofthetent.

Paragraph2:Togetherwewalkedbacktothecar.

答案[写作提示]原文中,作者他们的车爆胎了,但是