人教版八年级英语上册 Unit1期末复习笔记

期末复习人教版八年级上册英语Unit1笔记Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA1.Onvacation

“度假”Vacation的同义词为holiday，但vacation表示较长的假期2.Gotothemountains

“上山；进山”3.Stayathome

“待在家里”4.Visitmyuncle

“看望叔叔”Visitmuseum

“参观博物馆”5.Summercamp

“夏令营”Wintercamp

“冬令营”6.Gotothebeach

“去海滩”7.Somethinginteresting

“有趣的东西”不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词；而somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词；somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。注意：(1)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放在其后；如somethingspecial“特殊的事”(2)不定代词、不定副词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数Eg:Everyoneishere.

“每个人都在这。”

Everyoneknowshim.“每个人都认识他”(3)Something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中；而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。Eg:Isthereanythinginterestingontoday’snewspaper?

“今天的报纸上有有趣的事吗？”8.Buy(动词)

“买”

其反义词为sell(动词)

“卖”Buysb.sth.

=buysth.forsb.

“为某人买某物”Eg:Mymumboughtabookforme.=Mymumboughtmeabook.

“妈妈给我买了本书。”9.Longtimenosee.

“好久不见。”10.Quiteafew

“几个”注意：Little/alittle/few/afew区别Little“几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词Alittle“还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词Few

“几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数Afew“还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数Eg:Wehavelittlemilk,let’sbuysome.Wehavealittlemilk,youcandrinkit.Wehaveafewapples,youcaneatit.Wehavefewapples,let’sbuysome.11.Takephotos

“拍照”12.Whatabout...=Howabout...?

“...怎么样/...呢？”后面加名词、代词或doing。Eg:Whataboutthisapple?“这个苹果怎么样？”Whataboutyou?

“你呢？”Whataboutgoingswimming?

“去游泳怎么样？”13.Notreally.

“不是真的。”14.Mostofthetime

“大多数时间”15.Time(名词)译为“时间”时为不可数名词；译为“次数”时为可数名词。Eg:Thereisnotime.

“没有时间了。”Severaltimes

“几次”Grammar一、一般过去时的特殊疑问句式句型结构为：特殊疑问词+was/were/did+主语+动词原形+其它Eg:Wherewereyouborn?

“你出生在哪里？”Whodidyougowith?

“你和谁去？”二、知识点1.Noone

“没有人”Noone和none的区别：（1）none即可指人又可指物；而noone只能指人（2）None作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可；noone作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数（3）None常用简略答语，可以与of连用；noone只能单独使用，后面不可跟ofEg:--Howmanypeoplearethere?

--None.

“--那有多少人？

--没有人。”Noneofuswanttoseethemovie.

“我们没有一个人看过这部电影。”Therewasnooneelsehere.

“这里没有一个人。”2.Haveagoodtime

“玩得高兴”3.Tastereallygood

“尝起来真好”Taste(名词)

“味道爱好”

Eg:Idon’tlikethetasteofolives.

“我不喜欢橄榄的味道。”(动词)

“品尝；体验”

Eg:Iwanttotastethisdish.

“我想要尝一下这个菜。”(系动词)

“尝起来”后面加形容词

Eg:Thesouptastesgood.

“这个汤尝起来很好。”4.Myfirsttime

“我的第一次”5.Seemtobebored

“似乎无聊”seem多用作系动词和不及物动词，表示“似乎；好像；看来”的意思，在表示“感觉”的意思时，后面可以接“tobe+名词或形容词”、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词作表语。常见的固定搭配：seemto...(看起来...);

seemlikesb./sth.(仿佛...似的)；Itseemsthat从句Eg:Heseemstobreathequickly.“他似乎呼吸的很快。”Thesebananasseemlike“hands”.

“这些香蕉看起来像‘手’。”Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.

“昨天他似乎病了。”6.Keepadiary

“记日记”SectionB1.Arrivein+大地点=arriveat+小地点=getto+地点=reach+地点Eg:Iarrivedattheairportontime.

“我们按时到达机场。”IarrivedinBeijingbyplane.

=IgottoBeijingbyplane.

=IreachedBeijingbyplane.“我坐飞机到北京。”注意：若get/reach/arrive后面加地点副词here/there/home等，则不需要加介词。Eg:Theboyarrivedhomesafely.

=Theboygothomesafely.

“那个男孩安全到家了。”2.Decide(动词)“决定”；其对应的名词为decision(名词)

“决定”常见短语：decidetodosth.

“决定做某事”;

makeadecision

“做决定”Eg:Wedecidedtogotothemovietogether.

“我们决定一起去看电影。”Youneedtomakeadecisionquickly.

“你需要立刻做决定。”3.Trytodosth.

“试着做某事（努力地、有目的地做，想尽办法做好）”Trydoingsth.

“尝试做某事”（没有目的性的做，试着做做看）4.Feellike

“感受到；摸起来”后跟宾语从句或名词Eg:IfeltlikeIwasabird.

“我感觉我是一只鸟。”另外，常用短语为：feellikedoingsth.

“想要做某事”Eg:Ifeellikereadingabook.

“我想要读书。”5.Ridebicyclesto...

“骑自行车去...”6.Thehouseof...

“...的房子”7.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.

“我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。Wonder(名词)“奇迹；令人惊奇的事”

(动词)“惊讶；想知道”常用短语：Nowonder

“难怪；不足为奇”Wonderatsth.

“对某事惊奇”Wondertodosth.=Iwonder从句“想要做某事”Eg:Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.

“我想知道他们去哪了。”8.Inthepast

“在过去”9.Enjoydoingsth.

“喜欢做某事”Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime

“玩得高兴”Eg:Thegirlenjoyedreading.

“这个小女孩喜欢阅读。”Theyenjoyedthemselves.

“他们玩得很开心。”10.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

“一天的差异多大啊!”Makeadifferencein...

“对...有影响”different(形容词)“不同的”；difference(名词)“不同点”常用短语：bedifferentfrom...

“与...不同”11.How+形容词(+主语+谓语！)=What(+a/an)+名词(+主语+谓语！)Eg:Howcleversheis!=Whataclevergirlsheis!注意：我们可以通过找句子的主语谓语来判断用how还是what开头：将句子的主语谓语去掉，看看还有没有名词，有名词用what开头，没名词用how开头。12.Walkuptothetop

“我爬到山顶”13.Takethetrain

“坐火车”14.Waitforsb.

“等待某人”15.Because+从句

Eg:IgetupearlybecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.“我早早起床因为我想赶上头班车。”Becauseof

+名词/代词/名词短语Eg:Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.

“因为工作原因我不得不搬家。”16.Toomany+可数名词复数；

toomuch+不可数名词；muchtoo+形容词Eg:Therearetoomanyeggsinthebasket.

“篮子里有太多的鸡蛋。”Thereistoomuchwaterinthebottle.

“瓶子里有太多的水。”Theboxismuchtooheavy.

“这个箱子太重了。”17.Below(介词)“在...下面；低于”其反义词为above“在...上面”18.Enoughmoney

“足够多的钱”Enough在修饰形容词或副词时位于其后，enough在修饰名词时位于其前Eg:wetenough

“足够潮湿”19.Onebowlofrice

“一碗米饭”20.Soundsgreat!

“听起来不错！”21.Thenextday

“第二天”22.Forget/remembertodosth.

“忘记/记得要做某事”Forget/rememberdoingsth.

“忘记/记得做过某事”23.That’snotall.

“并不完全如此。”24.Alongtheway

“沿途”25.So+形容词/副词