河南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThePalaceofVersaillesItisagreatplacefullofhistoryandbeauty,withwell-designedgardensandarchitecture(建筑).Toursareusefulforthosewhowanttolearnmoreaboutlifeinthepalace.Butasahistorian,you’llbeamazedonwalkingthroughtheHallofMirrors,withitsfamoustoppaintedinastrikingblue.MontSaint-MichelThishasbeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itwasfoundedin966andisknownforitsimpressivearchitecture,aswellasitslocation.Visitorscanexploreitswallsandtowerswhilelearningaboutthepast.Don’tmissatriptothemuseum,whereyoucanfindoutmoreaboutitshistoryandtheuniquecultureofthisarea.StrasbourgCathedral(教堂)Thisbuildingisoneofthebest-protectedcathedralsinEurope,soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutmiddle-agearchitecture,it’ssurelyworthavisit.Thefinestoneworkandlargesizeofthebuildingareamazing,whilethecolourful-glasswindowsaddabeautifultouch.Thereisalottodiscoverhere—it’slikegoingbackintime.TheLoireValleyThisishometodozensofgrandchâteaux(酒庄),manyofwhichareopentovisitors.ThegreatChambord,builtbyFrancoisI,offersabeautifulviewoverthevalleybelow.Villandry,withitsamazingformalgardens,providesaperfectplaceforexploringnature.YoucanalsotakearideontheLoireRivertoexploremoreofthisamazingplace.Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou’reinterestedin,Franceisfullofbeautifulsitesandattractivestoriesthatwillleaveyouwantingtoexploremore.Ifyou’relookingforauniqueholidayfullofrichhistory,startplanningyourtripnow.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMontSaint-Michel?A.Takearideontheriver. B.Seecolourful-glasswindows.C.Explorewallsandtowers. D.Admirewell-designedgardens.2.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.TheyareallinFrance. B.Theyareallmuseums.C.Theyallhavebeautifulgardens. D.Theyallhavemodernarchitecture.3.Whatisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Ascientificreport. C.Ahistorypaper. D.Atravelguide.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的历史、特色以及它们对游客的吸引力，鼓励人们去法国开启充满历史韵味的独特假期之旅。【1题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段MontSaint-Michel部分中“Visitorscanexploreitswallsandtowerswhilelearningaboutthepast.(游客可以探索其城墙和塔楼，同时了解过去的历史)”可知，游客可以在MontSaint-Michel探索城墙和塔楼。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou’reinterestedin,Franceisfullofbeautifulsitesandattractivestoriesthatwillleaveyouwantingtoexploremore.(无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都充满了美丽的景点和迷人的故事，让你想要探索更多)”可知，这四个地方都在法国。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou’reinterestedin,Franceisfullofbeautifulsitesandattractivestoriesthatwillleaveyouwantingtoexploremore.Ifyou’relookingforauniqueholidayfullofrichhistory,startplanningyourtripnow.(无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都充满了美丽的景点和迷人的故事，让你想要探索更多。如果你正在寻找一个充满丰富历史的独特假期，现在就开始计划你的旅行吧)”可知，文本主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的特色和历史，目的是吸引人们去旅游，所以是一篇旅游指南。故选D。BKiengRiven’seightbirthdaywasfastcomingupsohismotheraskedhimwhathewanted.Sheexpectedtheyoungstertoanswerwithalistoftoysandgames.Hisanswertookhismotherbysurpriseandbroughthertotears.Achild’sbirthdayisusuallyspentdoingfunactivities,eatingcakes,openinggiftssurrounded(包围)byfamilyandfriends.YoungKienghadadifferentideaofhowhewantedtospendhisbigday.Instead,hewantedtogifthiscommunitybyhandingoutadozenpizzastohomelesspeoplelivingina“tentcity”inCharlotte,NC.Antiqua,hopingtomakegoodonherson’sbirthdayrequest,shoppedaroundneighbourhoodpizzastoseewhichofthemcouldquicklyfillalargeorderof100pizzas.Shereceivedonlyonereplytoherrequest.Tohershock,onecharitablestoremanagerofalocalPapaJohn’s,namedGageLocknotonlyagreedtoaccepttheorder,healsoprovidedadonationof75ofthepizzas.Gageandhisstaff(工作人员)alsodeliveredthepizzapiestothe“tentcity”inordertopersonallyhelpgiveawaythemtothehomelesspopulationthere.“Thatmademewanttodoitsomuchmore,knowingitwasa7-year-oldkid,andallhewantedforhisbirthdaywastogivebacktothecommunity,”repliedGagedescribinghispurposetojoinintheunusualbirthdaypizzaparty.Anotherlocalpizzeriachippedin(捐钱)tohelphandoutthepizzasafelywhileallwearingmasks.Kieng’sfriendsandfamilyalsojoinedintohelppassoutthesliceswithasideofkindness,makingitoneverymemorablebirthday.“Itisinfectious;itmakesyouwanttobekinder,”saidoneofthehappyreceiversofthepresentofgoodwill.4.WhatwasKieng’sideaofspendinghisbirthday?A.Feedingthehomeless. B.Livinginatentcity.C.Eatingcakesandpizzas. D.Doingfunactivitieswithtoys.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthelocalPapaJohn’s?A.Ithasalotofstaff. B.Itiswillingtodocharitywork.C.Itisverypopularintheneighbourhood. D.Itusuallyprovidesservicetothehomeless.6.WhatdoParagraphs3-4probablysuggest?A.GageLockistheowneroftwolocalpizzerias.B.MorepeoplewereinfluencedbyKieng’skindness.C.GageLockhasagoodrelationshipwiththelocalpizzeria.D.Thelocalpizzaoftendonatespizzastothecommunity.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Catching. B.Funny. C.Tasty. D.Creative.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KiengRiven在八岁生日时想通过给“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发比萨来回馈社会，他的想法得到母亲支持和各方响应，这个特别的生日令人难忘，其善举具有感染力。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead,hewantedtogifthiscommunitybyhandingoutadozenpizzastohomelesspeoplelivingina“tentcity”inCharlotte,NC.(相反，他想给他的社区一份礼物，给住在北卡罗来纳州夏洛特“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发一打披萨)”可知，Kieng生日时想要的只是给无家可归的人提供食物。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tohershock,onecharitablestoremanagerofalocalPapaJohn’s,namedGageLocknotonlyagreedtoaccepttheorder,healsoprovidedadonationof75ofthepizzas.Gageandhisstaff(工作人员)alsodeliveredthepizzapiestothe“tentcity”inordertopersonallyhelpgiveawaythemtothehomelesspopulationthere.(令她震惊的是，当地一家棒约翰的慈善商店经理盖奇·洛克不仅同意接受订单，还捐赠了75个披萨。盖奇和他的员工还把披萨派送到“帐篷城”，以便亲自帮助分发给那里无家可归的人)”可知，GageLock作为当地PapaJohn’s的经理，不仅接受了大量比萨订单，还捐赠了部分比萨并亲自送给无家可归的人。由此推知，这家店愿意从事慈善工作。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tohershock,onecharitablestoremanagerofalocalPapaJohn’s,namedGageLocknotonlyagreedtoaccepttheorder,healsoprovidedadonationof75ofthepizzas.(令她震惊的是，当地一家棒约翰的慈善商店经理盖奇·洛克不仅同意接受订单，还捐赠了75个披萨)”以及第四段“Anotherlocalpizzeriachippedin(捐钱)tohelphandoutthepizzasafelywhileallwearingmasks.Kieng’sfriendsandfamilyalsojoinedintohelppassoutthesliceswithasideofkindness,makingitoneverymemorablebirthday.(另一家当地披萨店也帮忙安全分发披萨，所有人都戴着口罩。Kieng的朋友和家人也加入进来，带着善意分发面包片，使它成为一个非常难忘的生日)”可推知，更多的人受到了Kieng的善良的影响。故选B。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“itmakesyouwanttobekinder(它让你想变得更善良)”可知，KiengRiven在八岁生日时想通过给“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发比萨来回馈社会，他的想法得到母亲支持和各方响应，这个特别的生日令人难忘，其善举具有感染力。故划线词意思是“有感染力的”。故选A。CInSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,historycomesaliveineveryoldbuildingandwindingpassage,attractingamediabuzz(热议)surroundingitssuccessinprotectingandtakingadvantageofitsancientbeauty.TongliAncientTown,PingjiangHistoricCulturalStreet,andNo.32LaneinGusuDistrict(区)showSuzhou’ssuccessfulprotectionanduseofancientbuildingsandhistoricculturalstreets.TongliAncientTownleadsinprotectingitsculturalheritagebyadopting(采用)a“livingancienttown”modelwhichbringsbackbuildingstotheiroriginalappearanceandkeepsalivelycommunityof12,000locals.PingjiangHistoricCulturalStreetisanothersuccessstory,showingfullprotectionefforts.WangYongfa,anofficialfromtheGusudistrictancientcityprotectioncommittee,explainedthatPingjianghasdevelopedfromprotectingasinglestreettosafeguardingthewholehistoricdistrict.“Afterrepairingtheculturalbuildings,wewillmakeuseofthembasedontheirspatial(空间的)characteristicsandhistoricalvalue,”Wangsaid.“Someculturalbuildingsareopentothepublicforfree,whileothersserveascarriersforthedevelopmentofnewhumanitiesandtheeconomy.”LuoJuan,deputydirectorofpolicyandregulationdepartmentattheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationpraisedSuzhou’simportanteffortsinrestoring(恢复)itsculturalheritagebuildings,attractingsocialandcapitalinvolvement(资本投入)fortheirrenewalandtransformationintoartspacesandtouristattractions.“Suzhouhassetamodelforheritagebuildingrestoration,”Luonoted.Shepraisedeffortstobringmuseumartifactstolifeinrecentyearsandsawariseinmuseumattendance,reaching1.2billionlastyear,matching2019levels.Duringthisyear’sSpringFestival,visitswasover70million,morethanthesameperiodbefore.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroducetheancientbeautyofSuzhou.B.ToshowthesuccessofPingjiangHistoricCulturalStreet.C.ToexplainhowTongliAncientTownprotectsitsculturalheritage.D.TopraiseSuzhou’seffortsinprotectingandusingancientbuildings.9.HowdoesTongliAncientTownprotectitsculturalheritage?A.Byshowingfullprotectionefforts.B.Bydevelopinga“livingancienttown”model.C.Bymakinguseofculturalbuildingsastheyare.D.Byopeningtheculturalbuildingstothepublicforfree.10.WhatcanweknowaboutPingjiangHistoricCulturalStreet?A.ItisthemostsuccessfulexampleinSuzhou.B.Itonlyfocusesontheprotectionofthebuildings.C.Ithasdevelopedfromprotectingasinglestreettothewholedistrict.D.ItmakesuseofculturalbuildingsinthesamewayasTongliAncientTown.11.WhatdoesLuoJuanthinkofSuzhou’smodelofheritagebuildingrestoration?A.Ithasalotofdisadvantages. B.Ithassetagoodexampleforforeigncountries.C.Itneedsmoresocialandcapitalinvolvement. D.Itisverysuccessfulandworthlearningfrom.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述江苏省苏州市在保护和利用古建筑及历史文化方面的成功经验，通过同里古镇等例子展示保护措施，还介绍了让博物馆文物活跃及相关成效。【8题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“InSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,historycomesaliveineveryoldbuildingandwindingpassage,attractingamediabuzz(热议)surroundingitssuccessinprotectingandtakingadvantageofitsancientbeauty.(在江苏苏州，历史在每一座古老建筑和蜿蜒的巷弄中鲜活呈现，吸引了媒体对其成功保护和利用古老魅力的广泛关注)”可知，文章主要讲述了苏州在保护和利用古建筑方面的成功，包括同里古镇、平江历史文化街等的保护模式和成果，以及国家文物局对苏州的赞扬。因此，文章的目的应该是赞扬苏州在保护和利用古建筑方面所做的努力。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TongliAncientTownleadsinprotectingitsculturalheritagebyadopting(采用)a“livingancienttown”modelwhichbringsbackbuildingstotheiroriginalappearanceandkeepsalivelycommunityof12,000locals.(同里古镇在保护文化遗产方面走在前列，采用了“活态古镇”模式，将建筑恢复至原貌，并保留了12000名当地居民的活力社区)”可知，同里古镇通过采用“活态古镇”模式来保护文化遗产。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WangYongfa,anofficialfromtheGusudistrictancientcityprotectioncommittee,explainedthatPingjianghasdevelopedfromprotectingasinglestreettosafeguardingthewholehistoricdistrict.(苏州市姑苏区古城保护委员会官员王永法解释说，平江路已经从保护一条街道发展到保护整个历史街区)”可知，平江历史文化街已经从保护单一街道发展到保护整个区域。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“LuoJuan,deputydirectorofpolicyandregulationdepartmentattheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationpraisedSuzhou’simportanteffortsinrestoring(恢复)itsculturalheritagebuildings,attractingsocialandcapitalinvolvement(资本投入)fortheirrenewalandtransformationintoartspacesandtouristattractions.(国家文物局政策法规司副司长罗娟赞扬了苏州在修复文化遗产建筑方面的重要努力，吸引了社会和资本的参与，将其更新改造为艺术空间和旅游景点)”和最后一段中““Suzhouhassetamodelforheritagebuildingrestoration,”Luonoted.Shepraisedeffortstobringmuseumartifactstolifeinrecentyearsandsawariseinmuseumattendance,reaching1.2billionlastyear,matching2019levels.(“苏州为历史建筑修复树立了典范，”罗指出。她赞扬了近年来让博物馆文物活起来的努力，并看到博物馆参观人数有所增加，去年达到12亿人次，与2019年水平持平)”可知，罗娟赞扬了苏州在修复文化遗产建筑方面的重要努力，认为其为历史建筑修复树立了典范。由此可知，她认为苏州在修复文化遗产建筑上的模式非常成功，值得借鉴。故选D项。DOverthepast50,000years,atleast161kindsofmammals(哺乳动物)weredriventoextinction(灭绝)duringthisperiod.Thelargestofthemwerehitthehardest—themegaherbivores,weighingoveraton.Fiftythousandyearsago,therewere57kindsofmegaherbivores.Today,only11remain.Theseremaining11kindshavealsoseenextremereductionsintheirpopulations,butnottothepointofcompleteextinction.AresearchgroupfromtheDanishAarhusUniversitynowconcludesthatmanyoftheselostkindswerehuntedtoextinctionbyhumans.Jens-ChristianSvenning,aresearcher,says,“Earlymodernhumanswereeffectivehuntersofeventhelargestanimalsandclearlyhadtheabilitytoreducethepopulationsoflargeanimals.Theselargeanimalswereandareparticularlyeasytodieoutbecausetheyhavelonggestation(妊娠)periodsandproduceveryfewbabiesatatime.”Thestudyshowsthathumanhuntingoflargeanimalssuchasmammoths,mastodons,andgiantslothswaswidespreadandcontinuousacrosstheworld.Italsoshowsthattheanimalswentextinctatverydifferenttimesandatdifferentratesaroundtheworld.Insomelocalareas,ithappenedquitequickly,whileinotherplacesittookover10,000years.Buteverywhere,ithappenedaftermodernhumansarrived,orinAfrica’scase,afterculturaladvancementsamonghumans.Theresearcherspointoutthatthelossoflargeanimalshashaddeepecological(生态的)effects.Largeanimalsplayacentralroleinecosystems.Theirdisappearancehasresultedingreatchangesinecosystemstructuresandfunctions.“Ourresultsshowtheneedforactiveprotectionandrestorationefforts.Byreintroducinglargemammals,wecanhelprestoreecologicalbalancesandsupportbiodiversity,whichdevelopedinecosystemsrichinlargeanimals,”saysSvenning.12.Howmanykindsofmegaherbivoresaretheretoday?A.161. B.57. C.11. D.0.13.Whatmadethelargeanimalseasytobeextinct?A.Theirlonglife. B.Theirfewbabies. C.Theirslowgrowth. D.Theirspecialdiet.14.Whatdoesthefactthatthespecieswentextinctatdifferenttimesandratesshow?A.Therewerenolargeanimalsleftinsomeareas.B.Theenvironmentindifferentareaswasthesame.C.Humanhuntingwasnottheonlycauseofextinction.D.Largeanimalscouldadapteasilytodifferentconditions.15.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoflargemammalsinthefoodchain.B.Thehistoricalprocessofhumanhuntinglargemammals.C.Theneedtostophumanactivitiestoprotectlargemammals.D.Thefar-reachingeffectoftheextinctionoflargemammalsontheecosystem.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了过去5万年里许多大型哺乳动物因人类猎杀等原因灭绝，其消失带来深远的生态后果，研究强调需积极保护以恢复生态平衡和支持生物多样性。【12题详析】细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到“Today,only11remain.(如今，只剩下11种)”，即如今只剩下11种巨型食草动物。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theselargeanimalswereandareparticularlyeasytodieoutbecausetheyhavelonggestation(妊娠)periodsandproduceveryfewbabiesatatime.(这些大型动物过去和现在都特别容易灭绝，因为它们的妊娠期很长，一次只生产很少的婴儿)”可知这些大型动物容易灭绝是因为它们的妊娠期长并且一次生育的后代很少。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Italsoshowsthattheanimalswentextinctatverydifferenttimesandatdifferentratesaroundtheworld.Insomelocalareas,ithappenedquitequickly,whileinotherplacesittookover10,000years.Buteverywhere,ithappenedaftermodernhumansarrived,orinAfrica’scase,afterculturaladvancementsamonghumans.(它还表明，这些动物在世界各地以不同的速度在不同的时间灭绝。在一些地方，它发生得很快，而在其他地方，它花了一万年。但在任何地方，它都发生在现代人类到达之后，或者在非洲，发生在人类文化进步之后)”可知，人类出现后大型动物开始灭绝，可以推断人类狩猎可能不是唯一的灭绝原因。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“Theresearcherspointoutthatthelossoflargeanimalshashaddeepecological(生态的)effects.Largeanimalsplayacentralroleinecosystems.Theirdisappearancehasresultedingreatchangesinecosystemstructuresandfunctions.(研究人员指出，大型动物的消失已经产生了深远的生态影响。大型动物在生态系统中扮演着核心角色。它们的消失导致了生态系统结构和功能的巨大变化)”可知，本段重点探讨了大型哺乳动物灭绝对生态系统的深远影响。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingbooksisasurelygoodthing.Theyteachyouthings,andtheyhelpyourelax.____16____Butifthey’redisorder,thatlastonefallsapart.Yourbooksshouldbewell-organized,notonlybecauseitlooksneatandtidy,butbecauseyoucaneasilyfindwhatyouwant.____17____Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistakeallthebooksoffandsort(整理)throughthemusingatidyingmethodofyourchoice,donatinganythingyoudon’tneedtoalocalshoporlibrary.Theproblemwithbooksisthatthey’reamongtheeasiestkindofthingstomakeexcusesaboutwhenyoustartlookingthroughthem.Ifyoudoneedalittleinfo,youcanfinditonline.____18____It’sadisorganizedplacethatmakesithardertofindthebookyouwanttoread.Onceyou’vecutdownyourcollection,it’stimetoputthebooksbackontheshelf.Sortallthebooksyoutookoffhoweveryouwant.Youcanmakepiles(堆)basedonsize,colour,ortype,butyoushouldkeepallofthemtogetheronceyouputthembackintheirplace.UsetheOrganizationalTrianglesystemofthinkingforthis:____19____Forwhatit’sworth,mybooksareorganizedbysubject,thenalphabetically(按字母顺序地)bytheauthor’slastname.____20____Soconsiderseparatingyoursectionswithsomething,whetherit’sapictureframeorastoragebox.Ifyouhavespace,youshouldpullyourfavouritebooksoutandturnthemtobefront-facing.Thisbreaksupthedullnessontheshelfandmakesthewholeshowmoreattractive.A.Havingtoomanybooksyou’llneverreadagainisn’tanhonour.B.Everythingmusthaveaplaceandbestoredwithsimilarones.C.What’smore,theyletyoulookalittlesmarterinfrontofguests.D.Placewhateverelseyouwantontop,makingitanexcellentstoragething.E.Itiseasytofitintosmallerspaces,butitalsocreatesaneye-catchinglook.F.Anotherthingaboutstickingbooksonshelvesisthattheyhavetolooknice.G.Let’stalkaboutwhattodoifyoualreadyhaveabookshelfbutit’slookingalittleoutoforder.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何对混乱书架进行整理和装饰，从而让书架美观有吸引力。【16题详析】上一句“Theyteachyouthings,andtheyhelpyourelax.(他们教你一些东西，帮助你放松。)”是讲有书在客观上是一件好事的两个原因。后一句“Butifthey’redisorder,thatlastonefallsapart.(但如果它们是无序的，最后一个就不成立了。)”谈及但如果它们很乱，最后一个好处就算不上了。C选项“另外，他们让你在客人面前看起来更聪明一点。”就是有书在客观上是一件好事的最后一个原因。故选C。【17题详析】本段下文以及文章下几段都是阐述如果书架上的书看起来有点混乱，该怎么办。故G项“让我们来谈谈如果你已经有了一个书架，但它看起来有点乱，该怎么办。”符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】下一句“It’sadisorganizedplacethatmakesithardertofindthebookyouwanttoread.(这是一个杂乱无章的地方，很难找到你想读的书。)”是说这是一个杂乱无章的地方，让你想读的书更难找到。A项“拥有太多你永远不会再读的书并不是一种荣誉。”符合语境，与下一句是因果关系。故选A。【19题详析】上一句“UsetheOrganizationalTrianglesystemofthinkingforthis(使用组织三角系统来思考)”是讲使用对书进行分类时用组织三角系统来思考。下一句“Forwhatit’sworth,mybooksareorganizedbysubject,thenalphabetically(按字母顺序地)bytheauthor’slastname.(不管怎样，我的书是按主题组织的，然后按作者姓氏的字母顺序排列。)”举例说明作者是如何对书籍进行分类的。B选项“每个项目必须有一个地方，并与类似的项目存储在一起。”符合语境。前后是例证关系。故选B。【20题详析】下文“Soconsiderseparatingyoursectionswithsomething,whetherit’sapictureframeorastoragebox.Ifyouhavespace,youshouldpullyourfavouritebooksoutandturnthemtobefront-facing.Thisbreaksupthedullnessontheshelfandmakesthewholeshowmoreattractive.(所以考虑用一些东西来分隔你的区域，无论是一个相框还是一个储物盒。如果你有空间，你应该把你最喜欢的书拿出来，把它们放在正面。这打破了架子上的沉闷，使整个展示更有吸引力。)”主要讲如何使整个展示更具视觉吸引力。F选项“另一个把书放在书架上的建议就是它们必须看起来美观。”适合作为本段主题句。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthelastinalineoflongandrainydays.Ihadn’tseenthesuncomeout,whichhadleftmefeeling____21____andabitbad-tempered(脾气不好的).EventhoughIdon’tusuallyprayaboutsuchthings,IaskedGodforjustabitofsunshinetobrightenmydayand____22____myspirits.Istoppedbyastoretobuyabottleofvitamins.The____23____atthecheck-outcounterwaslongbutIdidn’tmind.Ichattedwithamiddle-agedladyinfrontofmewithacart(手推车)fullofdiapers(尿布).Ididn’taskifshehadanew____24____,buthertiredfacesuggestedithadseenafew____25____nightsrecently.Whenitwasherturn,sheslowlypulledoutsomewornbills.Shecountedcarefullyand____26____herwalletbutwasstillaboutseventycentsshort.I____27____gotmywalletandthrewaonedollarbillontopofhers.Sheturnedherheadandblessedmewitha(n)____28____smile.ShethankedmeagainandagainandIjust____29____back,“You’rewelcome.”AfterI’dpaidformyvitamins,Iwalkedoutside.IthadstartedtorainagainbutIdidn’tmind.IknewthatGodhad_____30_____myprayer.Ihadwantedabitof_____31_____andthatiswhatI’dgotteninhersmile.Ifelt_____32_____,andreadytoenjoytheday.Irealizedtoothatthesunshineinasoulisevenbrighterthanthatinthe_____33_____.Inlifewearetheonlysunshinethatapersonmightget.Don’t_____34_____yourshiddenthen.Letyourloveburnbright.LetGod’slightshinethroughyou.Letthegoodnessofyoursoul_____35_____througheverysmile.21.A.cheerful B.tired C.good D.safe22.A.lift B.break C.free D.wash23.A.group B.customer C.line D.road24.A.baby B.friend C.wish D.job25.A.useless B.sleepless C.helpless D.fearless26.A.emptiedout B.tookout C.pickedup D.examinedout27.A.clearly B.suddenly C.carelessly D.quickly28.A.shy B.satisfying C.bright D.awkward29.A.smiled B.paid C.talked D.explained30.A.watched B.answered C.ended D.forgot31.A.sunlight B.sadness C.anger D.luck32.A.terrible B.bored C.energetic D.silly33.A.evening B.sky C.world D.eye34.A.find B.feel C.keep D.expect35.A.change B.shine C.disappear D.spread【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了阴雨连绵，作者祈求阳光，在商店偶遇一位疲惫的母亲，帮助她付钱，感受到温暖，发现人间的阳光比天上的更耀眼。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没有看到太阳出来，这让我感到很累，脾气也有点不好。A.cheerful欢呼的；B.tired累的；C.good好的；D.safe安全的。根据前文“Itwasthelastinalineoflongandrainydays.Ihadn’tseenthesuncomeout,whichhadleftmefeeling”和后文“andabitbad-tempered(脾气不好的)”可知，阴雨连绵，好多天没有看见太阳，使作者感到很累。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我通常不会为这样的事情祈祷，但我请求上帝给我一点阳光来照亮我的一天，让我振作起来。A.lift高兴起来，使更愉快；B.break打破；C.free释放；D.wash洗。根据前文“IaskedGodforjustabitofsunshinetobrightenmydayand”和后文“myspirits”可知，作者请求上帝给他一点阳光来照亮他的一天，让他振作起来。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结账柜台前的队伍很长，但我不介意。A.group组；B.customer顾客；C.line队；D.road路。根据后文“atthecheck-outcounterwaslong”可知，结账柜台前的队伍很长。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没问她是否有了新生儿，但她疲惫的脸表明她最近有几个不眠之夜。A.baby婴儿；B.friend朋友；C.wish愿望；D.job工作。根据前文“Ichattedwithamiddle-agedladyinfrontofmewithacart(手推车)fullofdiapers(尿布).”可知，她的购物车装满了尿布，这里暗示她可能有了新生儿。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.useless无用的；B.sleepless不眠的；C.helpless无助的；D.fearless无畏的。根据前文“hertiredface”可知，那位女士疲惫的脸表明她最近有几个不眠之夜。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她仔细数了数，掏空了钱包，但还是差大约七十美分。A.emptiedout掏空；B.tookout取出；C.pickedup捡起；D.examinedout检查出来。根据后文“herwalletbutwasstillaboutseventycentsshort”可知，那位女士掏空了钱包，还是差大约七十美分。故选A项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧拿出钱包，扔了一张一美元的钞票在她的钱上面。A.clearly清楚地；B.suddenly突然地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.quickly迅速地。根据后文“gotmywalletandthrewaonedollarbillontopofhers”可知，作者迅速拿出钱包帮助她。故选D项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她转过头来，给了我一个灿烂的微笑。A.shy害羞的；B.satisfying满意的；C.bright灿烂的；D.awkward令人尴尬的。根据前文“I________gotmywalletandthrewaonedollarbillontopofhers.”可知，作者帮助了她，她给了作者一个灿烂的微笑。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一遍又一遍地感谢我，我只是微笑着回答：“不客气。”A.smiled微笑着说；B.paid支付；C.talked说；D.explained解释。根据前文“Sheturnedherheadandblessedmewitha(n)________smile.Shethankedmeagainandagain”可知，她对作者微笑并感谢作者，所以作者微笑着回答不客气。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道上帝已经回应了我的祈祷。A.watched看；B.answered回答，回应；C.ended结束；D.forgot忘记。根据第一段中“IaskedGodforjustabitofsunshine”和后文“Ihadwantedabitof________andthatiswhatI’dgotteninhersmile.”可知，作者向上帝祈求阳光，这里表示上帝已经回应了作者的祈祷。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要一点阳光，这就是我从她的微笑中得到的。A.sunlight阳光；B.sadness悲伤；C.anger愤怒；D.luck运气。根据第一段中“IaskedGodforjustabitofsunshine”和后文“thatiswhatI’dgotteninhersmile”可知，作者祈求阳光，他从那位女士的微笑中得到了阳光。故选A项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到精力充沛，准备好享受这一天。A.terrible糟糕的；B.bored无聊的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据前文“Ihadwantedabitof_______andthatiswhatI’dgotteninhersmile.”和后文“andreadytoenjoytheday”可知，作者从女士的微笑中感受到“阳光”，这使他感到精力充沛。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到，心灵里的阳光比天空里的阳光还要明亮。A.evening傍晚；B.sky天空；C.world世界；D.eye眼睛。根据前文“thesunshineinasoulisevenbrighterthanthatinthe”可知，这里表示心灵中的阳光与天空中的阳光进行比较。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，不要把你的阳光隐藏起来。A.find找到；B.feel感到；C.keep保持；D.expect期望。根据前文“Inlifewearetheonlysunshinethatapersonmightget.”可知，在生活中，我们可能是别人唯一的阳光，所以这里表示不要隐藏自己的阳光。keepsth.hidden表示“把某物隐藏起来”。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让你心灵的善良通过每一个微笑闪耀。A.change改变；B.shine闪耀；C.disappear消失；D.spread传播。根据第二段中作者在那位女士的微笑中感受到了“阳光”的理解，并结合前文“Letyourloveburnbright.LetGod’slightshinethroughyou.Letthegoodnessofyoursoul”可知，这里表示让自己的善良通过每一个微笑闪耀。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheQingdaoInternationalBeerFestival,knownasAsia’slargestoutdoorcelebration,turnstheShandongcoastalcityintoanenergeticsummercarnival(狂欢节).Thisyear____36____(mark)the34theditionofthefestival,themed“Qingdao,Ganbei(Cheers)withtheWorld”.TheGoldenBeachBeerCityattheWestCoastNewArea,____37____(consider)astheworld’slargestbeer-themedsquare,coversanareaof80hectares.Ithasninebeertents,30characteristicbeer____38____(house),andoffersover2,200varietiesofbeerfromaroundtheworld.“We’rehostingmore____39____2,000events,rangingfromartsperformancesandsportstobeer-drinkingcompetitions,lightshows,andinternationalcooperationactivities,”saidMa,____40____istheheadofthePublicityDepartmentoftheCPCQingdaoWestCoastNewAreaWorkCommitteeandDistrictCommittee.Peopleagreedthatbeerfestivalsareirreplaceableinpromotingacity’simage,marking____41____importantstepfromfestivaleventstocitybranding(品牌化).“Beerunitesandconnectspeopleacrosstheworld,”saidRitaMariaRoider,directoroftheChinaOfficeoftheDepartmentofLabourandEconomicDevelopmentofMunich,____42____(add)thatbeerfestivalscreatea____43____(friend)andopen-mindedatmosphere(氛围)forinternationalexchanges.RoidernotedthattheQingdaoInternationalBeerFestival____44____(great)contributestothecity’simageasanopen-mindedandlivelycity,boosting(促进)_____45_____(it)economicstrengthandculturalactivities.【答案】36.marks37.considered38.houses39.than40.who41.an42.adding43.friendly44.greatly45.its【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青岛啤酒节以及其对城市发展各方面的好处。【36题详析】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：今年是第34届啤酒节，主题为“青岛，与世界干杯”。主语Thisyear为单数名词，根据上下文可知，这里应用一般现在时。故填marks。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：西海岸新区的黄金海滩啤酒城占地80公顷，被认为是世界上最大的啤酒主题广场。本句谓语动词为covers,非