河北省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthespeakersgotothecapital?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mgladwetookthetraintothecapital.Idon’tlikesittingonthebus.W:Yes,Iagree.Itwasnicetoenjoytheviewthroughthewindows.It’sevenbetterthandrivingourowncar.2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Goshopping. B.Goswimming. C.Gocamping.【答案】C【原文】M:Thisisyoursuitcaseforcamp,Susie?Idon’tthinkyouneedtheseshorts.You’llbeinthemountains,youknow.W:Butit’ssummer.It’llbehotsometimes,Dad.Anyway,itwasonthelist.3.WhyisJennyunabletogooutwiththeman?A.Sheiswalkingthedog. B.Sheislookingafterhercousins. C.Sheneedstodoherhomework.【答案】B【原文】M:It’ssunnytoday.Doyouwanttowalkthedogwithmeinthepark?W:No,Ineedtodomyhomework.Whydon’tyouaskJenny?M:Oh,sheisn’tathome.She’slookingafterheruncle’schildren.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavetonight?A.Beefandchicken. B.Fruitandvegetables. C.Fishandbeef.【答案】B【原文】W:PleasepreparefishandchickenforAuntNina.M:OK.Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,beef,chickenorfish?W:Idon’tfeellikehavingmeatforsupper.Justgetmesomefruitsaladandpotatoes.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecar. B.Atschool. C.Inthesupermarket.【答案】A【原文】W:Simon,don’tputyourhandsoutside.M:OK.Whyareyoupickingmeupfromschooltoday?WhereisDad?W:He’satthemeetingandhastoworkovertimetoday.Shallwedrivetothesupermarketandgetsomedeliciousfood?M:Excellent!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。6.Whatwouldthemanliketoknowaboutthefuture?A.Howtheenvironmentwillbe.B.Howfastthetechnologywilldevelop.C.Howrichhewillbe.7.Whatmightthewomanwanttobeifshecanchooseagain?A.Ascientist. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Wouldyouliketotraveltothepastorthefutureifit’spossible?M:Iwouldchoosethefuture.W:Why?Doyouwanttoknowhowrichyou’llbe?Ha-ha.I’mjustkidding.M:No,Iwonderwhethertheenvironmentwillcontinuetobepollutedsincethetechnologydevelopssofastnow.W:Unbelievable!IfIcouldgobackintime,Iwouldchooseanewcareer.M:Whatdoyouwanttodoinsteadofbeingateacher?W:Don’tyouthinkit’sgreattobeadoctor?M:Yes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。8.HowmanyroomswillJessicabook?A.Three. B.Six. C.Eight.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.10.Whowillpickupthevisitors?A.Evan. B.Jessica. C.Henry.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】M:Jessica,haveyoubookedtheroomsyet?W:No.Howmanypeoplearecoming?M:Mr.Jonessaideight...no,sorry,six—twowomenandfourmen.W:So,I’llbookthreedoublerooms.Doyouknowwhenthey’recoming?M:Theyweresupposedtogethereat3:00pmtoday,buttheflightwascanceledbecauseoftheweather.W:Iguessthey’llgethereinthemorning,then.I’llmakeanote.Arrivaltime:Friday.Canyoupickthemupattheairporttomorrow,Evan?M:Ihaveameetingwithacustomerinthemorning.W:OK.I’llhaveHenrydoit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。11.Whatistheeffectofbeingaddictedtocellphoneaccordingtotheman?A.Itcanaffectstudy. B.Itcanaffecthealth. C.Itcanaffectsocialevents.12.Whoplayswiththecellphonethemostinaday?A.Haley. B.Leslie. C.Rebecca’sson.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Relieved.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】W:Isitnormaltoplaywiththecellphoneallthetime?M:Absolutelynot.MysonLesliealwaysliesinthebedplayingwithhiscellphoneduringthevacation.I’vewarnedhimmanytimes,buthetookmywordslikeapassingwind.W:Howlongdoeshespendonitaday?M:About6hours.W:Wow,crazy,buthespendslesstimethanmydaughterHaley.M:You’dbetterkeepitundercontrol.Beingaddictedtothecellphonecancauselossofvisionandneckpain.W:Yes,Iknow.She’stooaddictedtoittomakefriendsinreallife.Andherstudyisalsoaffected.M:Youknow,Rebecca’ssonusedtospend5hoursonit,butnowhersonhaschanged.Maybewecanlearnfromher.W:Okay.Ifeelsomuchbetteraftertalkingtoyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesJacobaskAmytodo?A.Enjoytheflowers. B.Providehelp. C.Growflowers.15.HowoftendoesJacobwaterflowers?A.Everyday. B.Everytwodays. C.Everythreedays.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJacob’sflowers?A.Theylackwater. B.Theylacksunshine. C.Theirleavesturnyellow.17.WhatwillJacobdo?A.Waterflowersintime. B.Learnaboutgrowingflowers. C.GrowflowerswithAmy.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【原文】W:Jacob,yourflowersaren’tgrowingverywell.M:Yeah.That’swhyIcalledyouhere,Amy.IjuststartedtolearntogrowflowersrecentlyandIdon’tknowwhat’swrongwiththem.Theyarebecominglessandlessenergetic.W:Letmesee...There’stoomuchwaterintheflowerpot.Howoftendoyouwaterthem?M:I’mafraidtheylackwaterinthehotsun,soIwaterthematnooneveryday.W:Oh,that’sit.Jacob,listen,everytwodaysorthreedaysisenough.Flowersdon’tneedtobewateredtoooftenandtoomuchwateringcanbedamaging,whichcancausetheflowerstoevendie.M:Oh,Ineverrealizeit.Luckily,theflowerslookgood.W:Besides,itisalsonotadvisabletowaterflowersatnoon,especiallyinsummer,asitcanmaketheirleavesturnyellow,justlikeyours.Well,IthinkIhavetotellyoumoretipsonhowtogrowflowers.M:Yes.It’smuchmoreconvenientthanlearningfrombooks.听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。18.WhendidBelfastdevelopmostquickly?A.Duringthe17thcentury. B.Duringthe18thcentury. C.Duringthe19thcentury.19.WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A.Tourism. B.Movies. C.Shipbuilding.20.Whatwillthetouristsvisittomorrowmorning?A.Amuseum. B.Azoo. C.Agarden.【答案】18.C19.C20.A【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.WelcometoBelfast.Belfastisoneoftheyoungestcapitalcitiesintheworldandithasgrownquickly.Todaythecityhasapopulationof400,000,butinthe17thcenturyitwasonlyavillage.Then,duringthe19thcentury,thedevelopmentofindustriesdoubledthetown’ssizeeverytenyears.Thecityiswellknownforshipbuilding.Itwasherethatthe“Titanic”wasbuiltandsetoutonthefirstvoyage.Here’syourbrieftouraroundBelfast.ThismorningyouwillvisitanartgalleryandBelfastCathedral.Thisafternoon,youwillvisitthezooandCityHall.TomorrowmorningyouwillvisitUlsterMuseumandsee9,000yearsofhumanhistoryinIreland.IntheafternoonyouwillgototheBotanicalGardens.Thenextmorningat10:00,youwillleavethehotelandflybacktoLondon.Ihopeyouwillenjoythetwo-daytour.Thanks.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearehundredsofgreatnationalnaturereservesinChina.Nowfeastyoureyesonthefollowingamazingones.QinghaiLakeNationalNatureReserveQinghaiLake,China’slargestsaltwaterlakeinQinghaiProvince,isakeybodyofwaterforlotsofanimalsandbirds.Asanimportantstopover,migratorybirds(候鸟)wouldrestinthisareaduringtheirmovementtripeveryyear.Thereservebecameanationalnaturereserveintheyearof1997.BayanbulakNationalNatureReserveTheonlyBayanbulakWetland,inXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,isatthefootofTianshanMountains,whichmakesitselfsuitableformigratorybirds.Bayanbulakmeans“richspringwater”inMongolian,meaningthattheareaisrichinwater.Everyyear,swans(天鹅)fromdifferentplacesflyherefornesting,whichbecameanationalswanreservein1986.RongchengSwanNationalNatureReserveAsoneofthelargestwinteringplacesforswansinChina,thisreserveinShandongProvincemainlyprotectswhooperswans(大天鹅),whichmakeitdifferentfromothernaturereserves.In2007,itwaschangedintoanationalnaturereserve.Noweveryyear,thousandsofwhooperswansarriveheretospendthewinter,makingitanimportantrestingandwinteringplaceforthemselves.SanyaCoralReef(珊瑚礁)NationalMarineNatureReserveThisreservefocusesonprotectingcoralreefsandtheirlivingenvironmentinSanyaCity,HainanProvince.In1990,itbecameanationalnaturereserve.Thisreserveisonthecoast,sotheareaofthereservehasgoodwaterqualityandmanykindsofcreatures,21.Whatdothefirstreserveandthesecondreservehaveincommon?A.Theareaofwetland. B.Thegeographyofthem.C.Theyearofbecomingthenationalreserve. D.Thefriendlyenvironmentformigratorybirds.22.WhatmakestheRongchengSwanNationalNatureReservespecial?A.Itssaltwaterlake. B.Thewhooperswans.C.Itsrichspringwater. D.Thewarmclimate.23.Whichplacebestsuitscorallovers?A.BayanbulakNationalNatureReserve. B.QinghaiLakeNationalNatureReserve.C.RongchengSwanNationalNatureReserve. D.SanyaCoralReefNationalMarineNatureReserve,【答案】21.D22.B23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国四个令人惊叹的国家级自然保护区。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据QinghaiLakeNationalNatureReserve大标题下的“QinghaiLake,China’slargestsaltwaterlakeinQinghaiProvince,isakeybodyofwaterforlotsofanimalsandbirds.Asanimportantstopover,migratorybirds(候鸟)wouldrestinthisareaduringtheirmovementtripeveryyear.(青海湖是中国青海省最大的咸水湖，是许多动物和鸟类的重要水体。作为重要的中途停留地，候鸟每年迁徙时都会在这一地区休息)”以及BayanbulakNationalNatureReserve标题下的“TheonlyBayanbulakWetland,inXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,isatthefootofTianshanMountains,whichmakesitselfsuitableformigratorybirds.

(新疆维吾尔自治区唯一的巴彦布拉克湿地位于天山脚下，适合候鸟栖息)”可知，这两个自然保护区的共同之处是都适合候鸟栖息。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据RongchengSwanNationalNatureReserve标题下的“AsoneofthelargestwinteringplacesforswansinChina,thisreserveinShandongProvincemainlyprotectswhooperswans(大天鹅),whichmakeitdifferentfromothernaturereserves.

(作为中国最大的天鹅越冬地之一，山东省的这个保护区主要保护大天鹅，这使它与其他自然保护区不同)”可知，荣成天鹅国家级自然保护区的特别之处在于它保护的是中国的大天鹅。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据SanyaCoralReef(珊瑚礁)NationalMarineNatureReserve标题下的“ThisreservefocusesonprotectingcoralreefsandtheirlivingenvironmentinSanyaCity,HainanProvince.In1990,itbecameanationalnaturereserve.(该保护区重点保护海南省三亚市的珊瑚礁及其生存环境)”可知，三亚珊瑚礁国家级海洋自然保护区是最适合珊瑚爱好者的地方。故选D。BAsakid,PamelaAkukuspentherweekendsexploringtheNationalMuseumsofKenya,followingalongwithhermomwhoworkedthere.Akukubecamefascinatedwiththeresearchers.Shesawthemusingvariousequipmentandresearchingthefossilscarefully.“ButIdidn’tknowwhattheyweredoingatthetime,”shesays.“Ikeptaskingmymomaboutit.”Akuku’smomsawherdaughter’scuriosityandsignedherupforthemuseum’sYoungResearchersClub.Akukusoontookpartinmockexcavations(模拟挖掘)andreconstructedbones.“Ienjoyedreadingandpuzzles,”saysAkuku.“Andthiswasamixtureofthetwo.”Themuseumexperienceshelpedinspirehercareerasanarcheologist.Afterherfouryearsinuniversity,shewassurethatshewantedtostudyarchaeology.Shedidhermaster’sinSouthAfricaandmajoredinzooarchaeology(动物考古学).SheisnowattheCatalanInstituteofHumanPaleoecologyandSocialEvolutioninTarragona,Spain.There,shestudieshowancienthumansmodified(改良)animalbones.Herresearchishelpingtorevealmoreaboutwhereearlyhumanslived.She’scurrentlystudyingtheremainsfromTanzania’sOlduvaiGorge,whereresearcherspreviouslydiscoveredstonetoolsandevidenceofearlyhumanancestorsgoingbackasfaras2millionyears.Akukugivessomeadvicetopeoplewhowanttodoherjob.“Bepreparedtocomeacrosshardconditions.Workinginthisfieldischallenging.Youhavetoworktwiceashardjusttoberecognized,”Akukusaid.Butshehaslearnedtodealwithit.Nowshealwaystellseveryonetheeffortsareworthy.24.WhydidAkuku’smotherletherjoinintheYoungResearchersClub?A.Akukushowedinterestintheclub. B.Akuku’smomwascuriousabouttheclub.C.Akuku’smomwantedAkukutohelpwithherjob. D.Akukuhopedtobeanarchaeologist.25.WhatisAkuku’spresentresearchabout?A.Whyzooarchaeologyispopular. B.WhentherelicsofTarragonaappeared.C.Whatcanbefoundfromancientfossils. D.Howancientpeoplemodifiedanimalbones.26.WhatcanweknowaboutTanzania’sOlduvaiGorge?A.Manystonetoolsremaintobefoundthere. B.Ancienthumanmaylivethere2millionyearsago.C.Therearefewrelicsleftatpresent. D.Fewresearchersshowinterestinit.27.InAkuku’sopinion,ifyouwishtobeanarchaeologist,youshould______.A.dealwithchallengeswithcolleagues B.learntobeverysmartC.dothejobharderthanotherpeople D.believewhatyoudoisimportant【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PamelaAkuku在孩提时代一次去博物馆的经历，激发了她成为考古学家的梦想。后来，她选择了考古学作为专业，她觉得考古领域方面的工作很有挑战性，需要付出加倍的努力才能成功。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Akuku’smomsawherdaughter’scuriosityandsignedherupforthemuseum’sYoungResearchersClub.Akukusoontookpartinmockexcavations(模拟挖掘)andreconstructedbones.(Akuku的妈妈看到了女儿的好奇心，为她报名参加了博物馆的青年研究者俱乐部)”可知，Akuku的妈妈看到了她对于博物馆研究人员的好奇，觉得她对这个俱乐部非常的感兴趣，所以为她报名参加了博物馆的青年研究者俱乐部。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“There,shestudieshowancienthumansmodified(改良)animalbones.Herresearchishelpingtorevealmoreaboutwhereearlyhumanslived.(在那里，她研究了古代人类是如何改造动物骨骼的。她的研究有助于揭示更多关于早期人类生活的地方)”可知，Akuku现在正在研究古人是如何改造动物骨骼的。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“She’scurrentlystudyingtheremainsfromTanzania’sOlduvaiGorge,whereresearcherspreviouslydiscoveredstonetoolsandevidenceofearlyhumanancestorsgoingbackasfaras2millionyears.(她目前正在研究坦桑尼亚奥杜瓦伊峡谷的遗迹，研究人员之前在那里发现了石器和早在200万年前就有早期人类祖先的证据)”可知，根据对坦桑尼亚奥杜瓦伊峡谷的遗迹的研究可知，早在200万年前就有早期人类祖先居住在那里。故选B。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Bepreparedtocomeacrosshardconditions.Workinginthisfieldischallenging.Youhavetoworktwiceashardjusttoberecognized,”Akukusaid.(Akuku说：“要准备好面对艰苦的条件。在这个领域工作很有挑战性。你必须加倍努力才能得到认可。”)

”可知，Akuku认为，做考古学方面的工作要比其他人付出更多的努力。故选C。CManydisaster-reliefprogramstransporttonsofsupplies,suchasfood,waterandheavyequipment,byroadusinglargetrucks.Butsomesuppliesmayweighjustafewkilogramsorless.Forexample,apackagemightcontainafewdosesoflife-savingmedicine.Theparachutes(降落伞)thatcarrythesepackagesfromplanesareoftenmadeofnylon(尼龙).Afteroneuse,theseparachutesareusuallydiscarded.Becausenylonisapolymer(聚合物),itdoesnotdecomposequickly.Therefore,Natalielookedforagreeneralternative.Nylonisstrong,butaparachuteusedonlyonceforlightpackagesdoesnotneedtobethatstrong.Papermightbegoodenough,thoughttheteen.Plus,apaperparachutecanbefoldedintoatinypackage,justlikeafabricparachute.Moreover,shenotestherearemanydifferentwaystofoldtheunopenedpaperparachute.Nataliecameupwithseveralfoldeddesignsandtestedthem.Herfirstmodelsweresmall,soshecouldtestthemindoors.Twoweretriangular(三角形的).Twomorewererectangular(长方形的).Oneoftherectangularonesopenedmostsmoothly,shefound.Italsofellandlandedmoststeadilyasitdroppedthroughtheair.“Suchfeaturescanbeimportantwhenthegoalistodeliverapackagetothegroundsoftlyandaccurately,”shesays.NatalieshowcasedherdesignsattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Natalie’ssingle-usepaperparachutesarenotharmfultotheenvironment.Theyarealsolessexpensivethanparachutesmadefrommoretraditionalmaterials.Anylonparachuteofthesamesizeasherdesignwouldcostabout$31,shesays.Onemadefromsilk,anothercommonparachutefabric,wouldcostalmost$16.Butaparachutemadefrompaperwouldlikelycostlessthan$1,Natalieestimates.28.Whyaremanyreliefsuppliesmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tolistanexample. B.Toansweraquestion. C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Tomakeacomparison.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decompose”meaninparagraph2?A.Gobad. B.Breakdown. C.Runaway.D.Benddown.30.Whichofthefollowingpaperparachuteisfitfordeliveringpackagessoftly?A.Asmallone. B.Abigone. C.Arectangularone. D.Atriangularone.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReducingEnvironmentalImpactwithPaperParachutesB.Eco-friendlyPaperParachutesforDisasterReliefC.TheHighCostofTraditionalParachutesD.ATeen’sQuestforBetterDisasterRelief【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Natalie通过自己的努力，研制出了一款对环境无害的一次性降落伞，用来投放救济物资。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Butsomesuppliesmayweighjustafewkilogramsorless.Forexample,apackagemightcontainafewdosesoflife-savingmedicine.(但有些物资的重量可能只有几公斤或更少。例如，一个包裹可能含有几剂救命药)”，第二段的“Theparachutes(降落伞)thatcarrythesepackagesfromplanesareoftenmadeofnylon(尼龙).Afteroneuse,theseparachutesareusuallydiscarded.

(从飞机上携带这些包裹的降落伞通常是由尼龙制成的。一次使用后，这些降落伞通常会被丢弃)”以及“Therefore,Natalielookedforagreeneralternative.(因此，娜塔莉寻找了一个更环保的选择)”可知，第一段提到救济物资是为了说明携带这些救济物质的降落伞不环保，从而引出本篇的主旨：Natalie寻找了一种更环保的材料制作降落伞。由此可推知，第一段提到救济物质是为了引出主题。故选C。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Afteroneuse,theseparachutesareusuallydiscarded.

(一次使用后，这些降落伞通常会被丢弃)”以及“Therefore,Natalielookedforagreeneralternative.(因此，娜塔莉寻找了一个更环保的选择)”可知，这些被丢弃的降落伞不环保，是因为尼龙是一种不容易被分解的聚合物。所以划线单词的意思为“分解”。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Oneoftherectangularonesopenedmostsmoothly,shefound.Italsofellandlandedmoststeadilyasitdroppedthroughtheair.(她发现，其中一个长方形的打开得最顺利。当它在空中降落时，它也降落得最稳)”可知，长方形的降落伞适合轻柔地递送包裹。故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段的“NatalieshowcasedherdesignsattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Natalie’ssingle-usepaperparachutesarenotharmfultotheenvironment.Theyarealsolessexpensivethanparachutesmadefrommoretraditionalmaterials.

(娜塔莉在英特尔国际科学与工程博览会上展示了她的设计。娜塔莉的一次性纸降落伞对环境无害。它们也比传统材料制成的降落伞便宜)”可知，本篇文章介绍了Natalie通过自己的努力，研制出了一款对环境无害而且比较便宜的一次性降落伞，用来投放救济物资。所以“环保型救灾纸降落伞”适合作本文的标题。故选B。DTogetkidsintoscienceforthelongterm,newfindingssuggestit’sbesttoengagethemalongsidetheirfamilies.Thefindingrunscounter(背道而驰)tothecurrentframework,inwhichchildrenattendscience-relatedsummercampsandafter-schoolprogramsapartfromtheirfamilies.Thatapproachmayreducethelong-termpotentialofwhattheylearn.“Mostkidshaveinterestinscience,”saysleadauthorMeganEnnes.“Forthem,it’saboutcuriosityandwonder,butresearchshowsthatastheymaketheirwaythroughmiddleschool,there’sasignificantdecline.Sowewanttofocusonthefindingsothatwecanbuildasupportsystemaroundit.”InpartnershipwithNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,theresearchersbasedtheirstudyonafamilyscienceprogramhostedatthreemuseums.Overthecourseoftenmonths,familiesmetonweekendsforsciencethemedevents.Afterward,theparticipantsattendedanactivityledbyprofessionalsinscience,technology,engineeringormath,allowingfamiliestoexperiencewhatit’sliketoworkinthosefields.Duringaneventwithafocusonlocalwildlife,abirdexperthelpedfamiliescapturebirdswithnetsandunitetheonesthathadn’tbeencaughtbeforetomonitortheirpopulations.“Afterthebirdbanding,oneoftheparentstookithomesotheycouldcontinuetalkingaboutbirdsathome,”Ennessays.“Ourgoalisn’ttopersuadestudentstobecomescientists.Butifwecanhelpfamiliesseescienceassomethingtheydoforfuntogether,thenwecanhelpensuretheyhavealifelongengagementwithit.”“Someofthegreatestchallengesandopportunitiesoursocietyisfacedwithwillbesolvedbyteamsratherthanbyindividuals,”Ennessays.“Helpingfamiliesseescienceassomethingtheydotogetherwithacommunitycanhelpbuild21st-centuryskillsneededtobesuccessfulinscienceandsociety.Italsobuildsasupportivenetworktoallowyouthandfamiliestoexplorenewcareersandlifelonghobbiesrelatedtoscience.”32.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Mostchildrenshownointerestinscience.B.Childrenarecuriousaboutmanythings.C.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtolovetheirfamilies.D.Middleschoolstudentsreducetheirinterestinscience.33.Whatcanthefamiliesdointhestudy?A.Experiencetheworkinscience. B.Hosteventsaboutscience.C.Sharetheinformationinscience. D.Visitthreemuseumsforfree.34.Whatistheaimofthestudy?A.Togetstudentsintoscienceforthelongterm. B.Tomonitorthenumberofsomebirds.C.Tomakemorestudentswanttobescientists. D.Toencouragestudentstolearntolovewildlife.35.WhatdoEnnes’wordsinthelastparagraphshow?A.Studentswillfacegreatchallengesandchances.B.It’shardforstudentstosolveproblemsbythemselves.C.It’sgoodtoletstudentsengageinsciencewithfamilies.D.Thecommunityisgoodforsciencedevelopment.【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——让孩子与家人一起参与科学活动，可以让他们让长久地对科学产生兴趣。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Mostkidshaveinterestinscience,”saysleadauthorMeganEnnes.“Forthem,it’saboutcuriosityandwonder,butresearchshowsthatastheymaketheirwaythroughmiddleschool,there’sasignificantdecline.Sowewanttofocusonthefindingsothatwecanbuildasupportsystemaroundit.”(首席作者梅根·恩尼斯表示：“大多数孩子对科学都怀有兴趣，对他们而言，科学是关于好奇心和探索欲的。但研究表明，随着他们在中学阶段的成长，这种兴趣会出现显著的下降。所以我们希望聚焦于这一发现，以便围绕它建立起一套支持系统”)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是因为他们注意到中学生对科学的兴趣在减少。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Afterward,theparticipantsattendedanactivityledbyprofessionalsinscience,technology,engineeringormath,allowingfamiliestoexperiencewhatit’sliketoworkinthosefields.(之后，参与者参加了一场由科学、技术、工程或数学领域专业人士指导的活动，这让各个家庭有机会体验在这些行业工作的实际感受)”可知，参与研究的家庭能够亲身体验科学领域的相关工作。故选A项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Ourgoalisn’ttopersuadestudentstobecomescientists.Butifwecanhelpfamiliesseescienceassomethingtheydoforfuntogether,thenwecanhelpensuretheyhavealifelongengagementwithit.”(“我们的目标并不是说服学生都成为科学家。但是，如果我们能让家庭将科学视为共同进行的趣味活动，那么我们就能帮助确保他们一生都与科学保持紧密联系”)”可知，这项研究的目标是为了让学生们长期保持对科学的兴趣和参与。故选A项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Helpingfamiliesseescienceassomethingtheydotogetherwithacommunitycanhelpbuild21st-centuryskillsneededtobesuccessfulinscienceandsociety.Italsobuildsasupportivenetworktoallowyouthandfamiliestoexplorenewcareersandlifelonghobbiesrelatedtoscience.(帮助家庭将科学视为与社区共同参与的活动，有助于培养21世纪所需的科学和社会成功所需的各种技能。同时，这也构建了一个支持网络，允许青少年和家庭探索与科学相关的新兴职业和终身爱好)”可知，让学生与家人一起参与科学活动是非常有益的。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschoolcanbeanexcitingyetchallengingexperienceformanystudents.Readonandtakealookatthefollowingsuggestionstohelpyoumakeitthroughthisperiodofyourlife.Takeyourstudiesseriously.Highschoolisatimetostartthinkingaboutyourfuture.Goodgradeswillopenmanydoorsforyou,includinghighereducationopportunitiesandpersonalgrowth.____36____Ifyoufindyourselfstrugglingwithyourstudies,youcanseekhelpfromyourteachersandparents.____37____Highschoolcanbechallengingwithalotofworkandactivities.Effectivetimemanagementhelpsyouorganizetasks,planschedules,andachievegoalswell.Andmanyfactsprovethatpracticinggoodtimemanagementinhighschoolcanbuildastrongfoundationforsuccessincollegeorinfuturejobs.Makegooduseoftheresourcesinyourschool.Highschoolsoffermanykindsofresourcesthatcanhelpyoutolearnandachievepersonalgrowth.____38____Bytakingadvantageoftheseresources,youcandevelopstudy,socialandpersonalskills.So,explorealltheresourcestodevelopyourselfintoanintelligentandall-roundperson.Beopentomakingnewfriends.Hangingoutwithfriendsisgreat.However,it’sbettertostepoutofyourfamiliarenvironmentandintroduceyourselftonewpeople.Makingnewfriendscanopenupmorepossibilities,sharpenyoursocialskills,andbuildasupportsystemforyou.____39____Takecareofyourmentalhealth.Highschoollifeisstressfulformanyreasons,andit’simportanttopayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.____40____Also,youcantalktoatrustedadultifyoufacepressure,anxiety,orotherhealthproblems.A.Developgoodtimemanagementskills.B.Theyincludelibraries,labs,gymsandmore.C.Moreover,friendscanbringjoyandhappinesstoyourlife.D.So,makesureyouareputtingstudiesatthetopofyourlist.E.It’satimeofchange,growth,explorationandself-discovery.F.Takingagoodrestandgettingexercisecanhelpreducestress.G.Exchangeprogramsofferyouanopportunitytoexperiencenewcultures.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C40.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给高一新生的建议，包括认真学习，培养良好的时间管理技能等。【36题详析】上文“Highschoolisatimetostartthinkingaboutyourfuture.Goodgradeswillopenmanydoorsforyou,includinghighereducationopportunitiesandpersonalgrowth.(高中是一个开始思考未来的时刻。好成绩将为你打开许多大门，包括高等教育机会和个人成长)”说明高中学习的重要性。空处和前文为因果关系，说明高中认真学习非常重要，因此学习是高中要完成的首要任务。D项中的“puttingstudiesatthetopofyourlist”和前文中的“Goodgradeswillopenmanydoorsforyou”相呼应，所以D项“所以，一定要把学习放在首要位置”符合语境。故选D。【37题详析】下文“Highschoolcanbechallengingwithalotofworkandactivities.Effectivetimemanagementhelpsyouorganizetasks,planschedules,andachievegoalswell.(高中生活充满挑战，有很多工作和活动。有效的时间管理可以帮助您组织任务、计划时间表并很好地实现目标)

”说明本段讲述高中生应该培养时间管理能力。A项“培养良好的时间管理技能”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选A。【38题详析】上文“Highschoolsoffermanykindsofresourcesthatcanhelpyoutolearnandachievepersonalgrowth.(高中提供了多种资源，可以帮助你学习和实现个人成长)”说明高中的各种资源有助于学生的学习。空处顺接前文，进一步说明学校的资源有哪些。B项中的They指代前文中的“manykindsofresources”，说明学校资源包括图书馆、实验室、健身房等。故选B。【39题详析】上文“Makingnewfriendscanopenupmorepossibilities,sharpenyoursocialskills,andbuildasupportsystemforyou.(结交新朋友可以打开更多的可能性，提高你的社交能力，并为你建立一个支持系统)”说明结交新朋友对高中生的好处。空处和前文为递进关系，进一步说明交朋友的好处。C项中的“friends”是前文中该词的复现，所以C项“此外，朋友可以给你的生活带来欢乐和幸福”符合语境。故选C。【40题详析】上文“Takecareofyourmentalhealth.(照顾好你的心理健康)”以及下文“Also,youcantalktoatrustedadultifyoufacepressure,anxiety,orotherhealthproblems.(此外，如果你面临压力、焦虑或其他健康问题，你可以与值得信赖的成年人交谈)”说明本段讲述如何照顾好学生的心理问题。空处和下文并列说明如何减轻学生的压力。F项中的“helpreducestress”和下文中的“ifyoufacepressure,anxiety,orotherhealthproblems”相呼应，说明好好休息和锻炼有助于减轻压力。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The17-year-oldRomanwasabouttoleavethefoster(寄养)caresystemasheturned18.AllRomaneverwantedwastohavehisfamily____41____.Butjustintime,hewas____42____asachildbyBradandRenee.Thiswasa____43____forhim,ashehadnowhereelsetogo.Romanhadbeeninandoutofnineteen____44____fosterhomessinc