福建省福州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Planetickets. B.Snacks. C.Books.【答案】C【原文】M:Mia,it’sgoingtobealongflight.Let’sgoandbuysomesnacks.W:I’vegotsome.Howaboutpickingeachotherabookinstead?M:Greatidea!2.WhatisRyanmostexcitedabout?A.Onlinevideos. B.AVRproduct. C.Phoneapplications.【答案】B【原文】M:Idon’tknowtoomuchaboutsocialapplication.However,thispairofVRglassesreallyinterestsme!W:Sure,Ryan.Thisnewformofvideocommunicationwillbeveryuseful!3.Whatdoesthewomanpreferdoingtocelebrateherbirthday?A.Plantingsometrees. B.Makingabirthdaycake. C.Buyingabeautifuldress.【答案】A【原文】M:Wouldyoulikeanythingforyourbirthday?Yourmomwillmakeacake.Howaboutaprettydress?W:There’sacompanythatgivesawayfreetrees,andwecanplantthematplacesonthelisttheyoffered.I’dpreferthat.Weallneedtohelpsavetheplanet.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnSunday.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,Matt.Willyoubefreetonight?M:No.I’mleavingfortheweekend,Beth.Plus,wehaveMondayoff.So,I’llreturnhomethatnight.W:Fine.I’llseeyouinschoolthedayafterthat.5.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Amusician. B.Apainter. C.Awriter.【答案】A【原文】M:Asoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulrecordingartists,wheredoyourideascomefrom?W:I’mofteninspiredbythebeautyofnature.Forexample,IrecentlywroteasongthatcametomewhileIwasstandingonabeach,watchingthesuncomeup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howwasthemanthisweek?A.Hewasbusy. B.Hewasrelaxed. C.Hewasworried.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havesomedrinks. B.Prepareforthepicnic. C.Buysomethingtoeat.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Honey,it’sfinallyweekend.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?M:I’vebeenstuckinsidetheofficeallweek,andIreallyneedsomefreshair.W:Yeah,metoo.Wecouldhaveapicnic.M:Let’sdoit.Yougomakesomefood.I’llpreparesomedrinks.W:Perfect.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asportsevent. B.Aninterview. C.Afamousathlete.9.Whodoesthemansuggestinviting?A.Actors. B.Athletes. C.Townleaders.10.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Toherhome. B.Totheplayground. C.Totheteachers’office.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【原文】W:Jack,haveyouheardaboutourschool’snewproject—SportsWeek?M:Yes.Doyouhaveanyideas?Weshouldhurryupbecausetheprojectwillstartnextweek.W:Whatdoyouthinkaboutinvitingfamousathletestomeetwithlocalstudents?Athleteswouldtelltheirstoriesandgivesomeinterviews.M:Personally,Ithinkweshouldinviteourtownleadersinstead.Invitingfamousathletesoractorswillcostalot.Weshouldalsoarrangesomekindofmini-Olympicsonourplayground.W:Yeah.That’sagreatidea!Oh,Ihavetogo.Ineedtobringthesenewspaperstotheteachers’office.Let’stalkaboutourideasonourwayhometogether.Bye!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Havinglunch. B.Givingsecretsigns. C.Learningbodylanguages.12.Howdidthemangettheideaofusinghandsignals?A.Fromafilm. B.Fromhisfriend. C.Fromtheclasses.13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCharlieChaplinmovies?A.Theyarehardtounderstand. B.Theyarefarfromfunny. C.Theyareattractive.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】W:Whatwereyoudoingjustnow?Whatdidthosegesturesmean?M:Oh,Iwasjusttellingmyfriendtomeetmeforlunchin20minutes.W:Oh,Igotit.So,youweresendinghimsecrethandsignals.M:Yeah.Wegottheideafromanactionmovielastnightanddecidedtotryitoutforfun.Ithoughtitwascooltousehandgesturestocommunicate.W:Yeah.I’vebeentakingactingclasses,andrightnowwe’relearninghowtousebodylanguagestoexpressourselves.M:Wow,that’scool.So…youmeanyou’renotallowedtotalk,right?W:Right.M:ThatremindsmeofthoseCharlieChaplinmovies.Iguessitwasnoteasyforhim.W:Hewasarealmaster.Everyoneinmyclassloveshismovies.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Writerandreader. B.Hostandguest. C.Directorandactor.15.WhatisTasmindoingrecently?A.DirectingaTVshow.B.WritingaplayforChannelOne.C.Lookingforabookforherproject.16.HowmanyyearshasTasminworkedonherlatestproject?A.One. B.Two. C.Six.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【原文】M:Ladiesandgentlemen,mynextguestisastarofstageandscreen,TasminBlake!W:Hi,John.Thanksforhavingme.M:You’vebeenverybusysincelasttimeyouwereontheshow.W:Whenwasthat?Ayearago?M:Almosttwo.Tasmin,tellussomethingaboutthelatestprojectyouareworkingon.W:OK.I’mdirectingandstarringinmyownTVshow.M:Wow,pleasetellusmoreaboutthat.W:Well,it’sbasedonabookcalledHouseofMidnight.Myproductioncompanyboughttherightssixyearsago.M:That’salongtime.W:Iknow,andsincethenwe’vebeenslowlywritingtheplayandlookingforachannelforit.M:Andit’sgoingtobeshownonChannelOne?W:Yes!I’mveryexcitedtoworkwiththem.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whereistheexhibitionheld?A.InShanghai. B.InBeijing. C.InLondon.18.Whatcanbeseenintheexhibition?A.Bronzepieces. B.Statuedesigns. C.Britishtreasures.19.Whyistheprogramconducted?A.ToshowthewisdomoftheChinese.B.Topromoteculturalcommunication.C.TodisplaythecharmingoffutureBeijing.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheexhibition?A.Itsticketsarepopular. B.Itisshownonline. C.Itrunsforsixdays.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【原文】M:I’mJackfromShanghai,reportingfromtheopeningof“CultureandCeremony:Bronze(青铜)inAncientChina”,anewexhibitionattheBritishMuseuminLondon.VisitorshavecometoadmirefantastictreasuresfromtheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.Aspartofanexchangeprogram,we’vebroughtsomeofourbestbronzepiecestoputondisplay.BronzehasanimportantplaceinChinesehistory.Thebeautifulanddetaileddesignsareareflectionofthewisdomandartistictalentofourancestors.TheprogrambeganwiththeBritishMuseum’sexhibitioninBeijingin2015.Theaimistopromoteculturalexchangebetweennations.Althoughtherearealotofbronzepiecestoseehere,it’sasmallselectionofwhattheNationalMuseumofChinahas.Wecanseevisitorsareamazedbythelong-standingcultureofancientChina.WehopethistastewillencouragemorepeopletovisitBeijinginthefuture!Theexhibitionrunsforsixmonths.AlthoughtheBritishMuseumisfree,ticketsarenecessaryforthisspecialexhibitiontocontrolvisitornumbers.Youcanbuyticketsonline,andIsuggestyoudoitquicklyasthey’resellingfast!第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALet’smake2025onetorememberwiththesetrips.EuropeonrailsWithfurtherexpansionoftheGoodNightTrainnetwork,familieswillbeabletobookaCentralEuropeanRailTripallthewaytoPrague.Startwithchocolate-tastinginBelgium'scapital,beforemuseumhoppinginDresdenandBettinandtouringPragueCastle.₤MOREINFO:GoodNightTrainBrusselstoPrague,couchettebunksfortwoadultsandtwochildrenagedfourtoeleven,from£432,oneway,includingmeals.AncienttreasuresinEgyptWithCairo’sGrandEgyptianMuseumopenedinearly2024,bringingtogethernearlyall5,000-oldartifactsfromTutankhamun’stomb,nowisthetimeforhistoryfanstobookatriptoEgypt.Exodus’snine-dayEgyptianFamilyAdventureincludestimeinCairoaswellasNilesailing.₤MOREINFO:From₤1,549perpersonforafamilyofthree,includingaccommodation,transportandactivities,butnotflights.AnintrotoLatinAmericaLesswellknownthanMexicobutwithjustasmuchtoofferfamilies,GuatemalaisanexcitingintroductiontoLatinAmerica,StubbornMule’snewtwo-weekBestofGuatemalaFamilyTripincludesdivinginLakeAtitlanandatouroftheMayanruinsatTikal.KidsalsogetthechancetocookpizzaontopofPacayavolcano.£MOREINFO:From£4,250perpersonforafamilyoffour,includingaccommodation,domestictravelandactivities,butnotflights.Farmstays&bullettrainsinJapanJoinuswithaonce-in-a-lifetimefamilytrip.Intrepid’sneweight-dayHighlightsof-JapanFamilyHolidaycombinesbullettrainrideswithavisittoTokyo’sHarajukudistrict,Kyoto’sancienttemplesandanightonateafarm,wherecuriouskidscantryteapicking.₤MOREINFO:From₤2,740peradult,₤2,466perchildaged17andunder,includingaccommodation,domestictransportandactivities.21.Whichtripincludesmealsexpense?A.CentralEuropeanRailTrip. B.EgyptianFamilyAdventure.C.BestofGuatemalaFamilyTrip. D.HighlightsofJapanFamilyHoliday.22.WhatisofferedbyBestofGuatemalaFamilyTrip?A.SailingonLakeAtitlan. B.VisitingtheMayancity.C.Cookingonthetopofavolcano. D.TravelingaroundLatinAmerica.23.Whatactivitydothefourtripshaveincommon?A.Enjoyingfinefood. B.Havingwatersports.C.Visitinghistoricalrelics. D.Doinghands-onwork.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是2025年的几条旅行路线。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Europeonrails部分的句子“₤MOREINFO:GoodNightTrainBrusselstoPrague,couchettebunksfortwoadultsandtwochildrenagedfourtoeleven,from£432,oneway,includingmeals.(更多信息：晚安，布鲁塞尔至布拉格列车，2名成人和2名4-11岁儿童的卧铺，单程432英镑起，含餐费。)”可知，中欧铁路之旅包含餐费。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据AnintrotoLatinAmerica部分的句子“LesswellknownthanMexicobutwithjustasmuchtoofferfamilies,GuatemalaisanexcitingintroductiontoLatinAmerica,StubbornMule’snewtwo-weekBestofGuatemalaFamilyTripincludesdivinginLakeAtitlanandatouroftheMayanruinsatTikal.KidsalsogetthechancetocookpizzaontopofPacayavolcano.(危地马拉不像墨西哥那么有名，但也有很多适合家庭的地方，危地马拉是拉丁美洲的一个令人兴奋的介绍，StubbornMule新推出的为期两周的危地马拉最佳家庭之旅包括在阿蒂特兰湖潜水和参观蒂卡尔的玛雅遗址。孩子们还有机会在帕卡亚火山上做披萨。)”可知，危地马拉最佳家庭旅行提供在火山顶上做饭的机会。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Europeonrails部分提到的“MuseumhoppingandPragueCastle(逛博物馆和布拉格城堡)”；根据AncienttreasuresinEgypt部分提到的“GrandEgyptianMuseumandTutankhamun’sartifacts(大埃及博物馆和图坦卡蒙的文物)”；根据AnintrotoLatinAmerica部分提到的“MayanruinsatTikal(蒂卡尔的玛雅遗址)；根据Farmstays&bullettrainsinJapan部分提到的“Kyoto’sancienttemples(京都的古庙)”可知，所有的旅行都包括参观历史或文化遗址。故选C项。BPeterleyManorFarmintheChilternHillshasmovedalongwayfromconventionalfarming.RogerBrill,afourth-generationfarmer,andhiswife,Jane,tookoverarundownturkeyfarmin1982andstartedgrowingandsellingfruitsandvegetables.Now,their40-acrefarmfeaturesa“wildspa”withoutdooricebaths,yogainatent,andacaféinatractorgarage.Surprisingly,theirfarm’sproduce,includingChristmastreesandapplejuice,makesuplessthanatenthoftheirincomelastyear.“Instagramhaschangedeverything,”accordingtoKatyBrill,whotookoverthefarmfromherparentsin2014.Novelexperiencesandscenicbackdropsdoverywellonsocialmediaplatforms.Besidesthespa,thefarmalsooffersfitnesscamps,anoutdoorcinema,andplayareasforkids,allwithbeautifulviews.They’reevenplanninganature-basednursery.Branchingouthasbecomenormalformodernfarmers.Nearly70%offarmsinEnglandareexploringnewbusiness.Consumer-focusedservicesinparticulararegrowingfast.Social-mediauseandashifttowardssustainabilityandwellnesshaveincreasedthedemandforfarmexperiences.Farmshopsaresellingmorethanbefore.AndfarmsacrossBritainoutperformedhotelsasweddingvenues(地点)in2023,accordingtodatafromHitched,awedding-planningwebsite.Thedecisiontodiversifymaynotbenew:farmershavesoughtalternativeincomefordecades.Buttheneedhasbecomemoreurgent.Farmshavebeenunderpressurebyhugerisesinenergycostsandhigherlaborcosts.Increasinglyunpredictableweather,includingrecordamountsofrainfall,hasmadeharvestslessreliable.Diversificationbringsnewopportunitiesforstrugglingfarms,butadaptingtoconsumerdemandsleavesthemexposedtowidereconomiccycles.Italsorequiresthemtofindworkerswithnewskills.Inonerespect,though,thingsarenotdifferentfromold-fashionedfarming,“Thehospitality(服务)businessisextremelydifficult,”saysMsBrill.“It’shardworkandlonghours.”24.WhathasRogerBrill’sfarmbeentransformedinto?A.Atraditionalfarmsellingfruits. B.Afarmwithdiversifiedofferings.C.Aspecialspaandwellnesscenter. D.Acentreprovidingentertainments.25.Whatisthefarm’sstrategyunderKatyBrill?A.Enlargingchildren’splayareas. B.Improvingfarmproducequality.C.Focusingonconventionalfarming. D.Stressingpromotionbysocialmedia.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“branchingout”inPara3mean?A.Narrowing. B.Extending. C.Simplifying. D.Dividing.27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.New-normalfarmoperations. B.Greatpressureonfarmowners.C.Demandinghospitalitybusiness. D.Old-fashionedfarmingmodes.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代农场运营呈现新趋势，PeterleyManorFarm从传统农业转型，借助社交媒体拓展业务，提供多样服务，这是农场应对压力的新常态。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Now,their40-acrefarmfeaturesa‘wildspa’withoutdooricebaths,yogainatent,andacaféinatractorgarage.Surprisingly,theirfarm’sproduce,includingChristmastreesandapplejuice,makesuplessthanatenthoftheirincomelastyear.(如今，他们40英亩的农场设有一个带户外冰浴的“野生水疗中心”、帐篷里的瑜伽课程，以及一个位于拖拉机车库的咖啡馆。令人惊讶的是，他们农场的农产品，包括圣诞树和苹果汁，去年占其收入的比例不到十分之一。)”可知，RogerBrill农场的农产品收入占比不高，并且提供多样化服务，由此可知，RogerBrill的农场已转变为提供多样化服务的农场，不仅仅局限于传统农业生产。故选B项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Instagramhaschangedeverything,’accordingtoKatyBrill,whotookoverthefarmfromherparentsin2014.Novelexperiencesandscenicbackdropsdoverywellonsocialmediaplatforms.（‘Instagram改变了一切，’根据2014年从父母手中接管农场的KatyBrill所说。新奇的体验和风景优美的背景在社交媒体平台上很受欢迎。)”可知，KatyBrill认为社交媒体对农场发展影响重大，推测KatyBrill的策略是强调通过社交媒体进行推广。故选D项。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Nearly70%offarmsinEnglandareexploringnewbusiness.Consumer-focusedservicesinparticulararegrowingfast.(英格兰近70%的农场正在探索新业务。尤其是以消费者为中心的服务增长迅速。)”可知，此处介绍的是农场在拓展业务，推测branchingout意思应是“拓展，扩大”，与Extending意思相近。故选B项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了像PeterleyManorFarm这样的现代农场从传统农业向多元化经营转变的情况，如提供各种体验服务等，这已成为现代农场运营的新常态。所以A项New-normalfarmoperations(农场运营新常态)符合文章主旨。故选A项。CThefascinatingphenomenonofmirroringbehavior,suchasnoddingandyawning,weavesaninvisiblethreadthatbondsustogetherinourdailyinteractions,oftenwithoutourconsciousawareness.Thisphenomenonisactivatedbymirrorneurons(神经元)inourbrains,whichfirewhenweperformanactionandwhenweobservesomeoneelsedoingthesame.Mirroringisnotjustaphysicalact;itincludesverbalandemotionalaspectsaswell.Theevolutionary(进化的)advantagesofmirroringareevidentinhowitenabledourancestorstolearn,bond,andavoiddanger.It’safundamentalpartofsocialcognition,crucialforchilddevelopment,andvariesacrosscultures,influencingsocialnormsandinteractions.Intherapeutic(治疗)setting,mirroringisusedtobuildtrustandconnection.Mirroringstrengthenspersonalandprofessionalrelationships.Itimprovescommunicationandcanboostsuccessinsalesandnegotiations.Byslightlymirroringacustomer’sbodylanguageorspeechpatterns,youcancreateasenseofharmonyandagreement.Withpractice,wecanlearntousemirroringintentionallytobuildbetterrelationshipsandcommunicatemoreeffectively.However,itmustbeusedwithcareandsincerity.Culturaldifferencescanleadtomisunderstandingsifmirroringnormsarenotrespected.What’sconsideredpolitemirroringinoneculturemightbeseenasdisrespectfulinanother.It’sliketryingtodothecha-chaatasquaredance.There’salsothedarksideofmirroring.Somepeoplemightusemirroringtechniquestodobadthingsonpurpose.It’slikeawolfinsheep’sclothing,usingournaturaltendencyagainstus.Remember,mirroringisourabilitytounderstandandempathize(共情)withothers.Sogoforthanduseitcorrectly.Youmightjustbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoucreateandtheinsightsyougain.Afterall,inthegrandmirroroflife,we’realljustreflectionsofeachother.28.Whatismirroringbehavior?A.Itisakindofemotionalexpression. B.Itisunconscioustendencytoimitate.C.Itisaninvisiblethreadinourbrains. D.Itisaverbalactionwithoutawareness.29.What’sthepowerofmirroringintherapeuticsetting?A.Ensuringsurvival. B.Boostingsuccess.C.Promotingtrust. D.Influencingculture.30.WhatcanweinferaboutmirroringfromtheunderlinedinPara.3?A.Itmightgowrongduetoculturaldifferences.B.Itmightbeusedintentionallyforevilpurpose.C.Itcanhelppeoplecommunicatemoresmoothly.D.Itcandeepenunderstandingofdiversecultures.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Showinginsightsintolife. B.Reflectingcarefully.C.Understandingothers. D.Mirroringmindfully.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了镜像行为（无意识的模仿行为）的定义、作用及正确使用方法。【28题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Thefascinatingphenomenonofmirroringbehavior,suchasnoddingandyawning,weavesaninvisiblethreadthatbondsustogetherinourdailyinteractions,oftenwithoutourconsciousawareness.(模仿行为这一迷人现象，如点头和打哈欠，在日常交往中编织着一条无形的纽带将我们紧紧相连，而这往往是在我们没有意识到的情况下发生的。)”可知，镜像行为是一种无意识的模仿倾向。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Intherapeuticsetting,mirroringisusedtobuildtrustandconnection.(在治疗环境中，镜像行为被用来建立信任和联系。)”可知，镜像行为在治疗环境中的力量是促进信任。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“There’salsothedarksideofmirroring.Somepeoplemightusemirroringtechniquestodobadthingsonpurpose.It’slikeawolfinsheep’sclothing,usingournaturaltendencyagainstus.(模仿也有阴暗的一面。有些人可能会故意利用模仿技巧来做坏事。这就像披着羊皮的狼，利用我们天生的倾向来对付我们。)”可知，这可以被利用来对付我们，这就像披着羊皮的狼，所以它可能被故意用于邪恶的目的。故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Remember,mirroringisourabilitytounderstandandempathizewithothers.Sogoforthanduseitcorrectly.(记住，镜像行为是我们理解和同情他人的能力。所以，去正确地使用它吧。)”可知，作者在最后一段中建议我们要谨慎地使用镜像行为。故选D。DTheNobelPrizeinChemistryhasrecentlycelebratedaremarkableinstanceofartificialintelligence(AI)aidinghumankind,particularlyinthefieldofproteinstructurediscovery.Proteins,thecentralplayersinbiologicalprocesses,arecrucialforlife’schemicalreactions,functioningashormones,signals,antibodies,andtissue(组织)builders.Theyconsistofaminoacidchains(氨基酸序列)thatfoldintouniquestructures,controllingtheirinteractionswithothermolecules(分子).Butunderstandingtheirstructurewasaworryingtaskuntilrecently.ThetraditionalmethodofX-raycrystallography,whichwonJohnKendrewandMaxPerutzthe1962NobelPrizeinChemistry,wastime-consuming.However,the2023NobelPrizeinChemistryrecognizedabreakthroughwiththeworkofDavidBaker,DemisHassabis,andJohnJumper.TheirAImodel,AlphaFold,makesuseofneural(神经)networkstoidentifypatternsinvastamountsofdata.Thesystemwastrainedonthevastinformationindatabasesofallknownproteinstructuresandaminoacidchains.AlphaFoldhaspredictedmorethan200millionproteinstructures,coveringnearlyallproteinsknowntoscience.Theabilitytopredictproteinstructuresisagame-changerfordrugandvaccinedevelopment,asitprovidesinsightsintohowproteinslookandbehave.AlphaFold’spredictionshavealreadyspedupbiomedicalresearch,asexemplifiedbythesearchforamalariavaccine.AlphaFold’saccuratestructurepredictionofakeysurfaceproteinenabledresearcherstodesignavaccine,advancingtheresearchfromfundamentalsciencetopreclinicalandclinicaldevelopmentstages.WhileAIisnotalwayscorrect,itscapabilitiesareimproving.TheAlphaFoldprojectisexpandingtoincludeinteractionsbetweenproteinsandotherbiomedicalstructures.AI’spotentialrisksmustbeaddressed,butfornow,AlphaFolddemonstratesAI’spowertostrengthenhumanknowledgeforthebettermentofsociety.32.Whatisoneofthefunctionsofproteins?A.Actingasantibodies. B.Foldinguniquetissues.C.Signalingbetweenmolecules. D.Controllingchemicalreactions.33.WhatdoesPara3mainlysayaboutAlphaFold?A.Itscomplexity. B.Itsdevelopment. C.Itscapability. D.Itsapplication.34.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAlphaFold?A.Approving. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Conservative.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImpactofAIonNobelPrize. B.TheRiseofAIinProteinResearch.C.AlphaFold:ANewFrontierinVaccine. D.AlphaFold:AGameChangerinBiology.【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了AI在蛋白质结构研究领域的突破与意义，尤其是AlphaFold的作用和影响。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Proteins,thecentralplayersinbiologicalprocesses,arecrucialforlife’schemicalreactions,functioningashormones,signals,antibodies,andtissuebuilders.(蛋白质是生物过程的核心参与者，对生命的化学反应至关重要，起着激素、信号、抗体和组织构建者的作用。)”可知，蛋白质的功能之一是充当抗体，故选A项。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“TheirAImodel,AlphaFold,makesuseofneuralnetworkstoidentifypatternsinvastamountsofdata.Thesystemwastrainedonthevastinformationindatabasesofallknownproteinstructuresandaminoacidchains.AlphaFoldhaspredictedmorethan200millionproteinstructures,coveringnearlyallproteinsknowntoscience.(他们的人工智能模型AlphaFold利用神经网络识别大量数据中的模式。该系统利用所有已知蛋白质结构和氨基酸链数据库中的大量信息进行训练。AlphaFold已经预测了超过2亿种蛋白质结构，涵盖了科学已知的几乎所有蛋白质。)”可知，本段主要讲述了AlphaFold的强大能力。故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhileAIisnotalwayscorrect,itscapabilitiesareimproving.TheAlphaFoldprojectisexpandingtoincludeinteractionsbetweenproteinsandotherbiomedicalstructures.AI’spotentialrisksmustbeaddressed,butfornow,AlphaFolddemonstratesAI’spowertostrengthenhumanknowledgeforthebettermentofsociety.(虽然人工智能并不总是正确的，但它的能力正在提高。AlphaFold项目正在扩展到包括蛋白质和其他生物医学结构之间的相互作用。人工智能的潜在风险必须得到解决，但就目前而言，AlphaFold展示了人工智能增强人类知识以改善社会的力量。)”可知，作者认为AlphaFold有积极作用，对其持认可态度。故选A项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第三段“TheirAImodel,AlphaFold,makesuseofneuralnetworkstoidentifypatternsinvastamountsofdata.Thesystemwastrainedonthevastinformationindatabasesofallknownproteinstructuresandaminoacidchains.AlphaFoldhaspredictedmorethan200millionproteinstructures,coveringnearlyallproteinsknowntoscience.(他们的人工智能模型AlphaFold利用神经网络识别大量数据中的模式。该系统利用所有已知蛋白质结构和氨基酸链数据库中的大量信息进行训练。AlphaFold已经预测了超过2亿种蛋白质结构，涵盖了科学已知的几乎所有蛋白质。)”和第四段中“Theabilitytopredictproteinstructuresisagame-changerfordrugandvaccinedevelopment,asitprovidesinsightsintohowproteinslookandbehave.(预测蛋白质结构的能力是药物和疫苗开发的游戏规则改变者，因为它提供了对蛋白质外观和行为的见解。)”可知，文章主要围绕AlphaFold展开，讲述了它在蛋白质结构预测方面的突破以及对生物学研究的重大影响，所以D项AlphaFold:AGameChangerinBiology(AlphaFold：生物学的游戏规则改变者)是最合适的标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Likeawavingflagandtherhythmsoflanguage,foodisoneofthekeyaspectstounderstandculture.Whenlookingtounderstandapeopleandtheirhistory,onecansearchinlibrariesandstudybooks.___36___Throughingredients,tastes,smellsandcolors,wearetoldtalesofstruggle,love,prideandpassion.Itisthroughthedinnerplatethatwecandeepenourunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Toappreciatefood’sroleinunderstandingculture,wemustgobacktofood’sbasiceffectsonsocietiesaroundtheworld.___37___Ineverycivilizationaroundtheworld,humansusefoodasatooltobond,socializeandconnect.Fromourancestorsgatheringaroundthefireformealsastheirsocialpoint,foodhasalwaysplayedacentralroleinourlives.___38___Forexample,theMid-autumnfestival,SpringFestival,andbirthdays,allserveasthebackdropforourrelationships.Weeatfamilymeals,amomentinthedayforustocometogetherandsharestories,strugglesandsuccesses.Wehelpourfriendsgetoverbreakupsbycomingoverwithicecream,giftchocolatestolovers.___39___Webuilddeep,meaningfulconnectionswitheachother,foodservingasthegel(凝胶),It'sthewaywe’veevolved,makingsocialeatingdeeplyimportantforourpsychologicalhealth.___40___It’showweidentifywherewe’refrom;thehistoryofourcultures.Iffoodisasymbolofculturalexpression,thenitreflectsallaspectsofhumannature.A.Beyondbasicnutrition,foodissocial.B.Andwecelebrateweddingswithgrandfeasts.C.Food,thus,becomesacorepartofwhoweare.D.Itcontinuestobondustogetherinmoderncelebrations.E.Theseceremoniesincookingpracticesserveasculturalmarkers.F.Yetthereexistsastorynotfoundinoldbooks,butonthedinnertable.G.Whenlearningculture,wecanseehowit'schangedhumanbeings.【答案】36.F37.A38.D39.B40.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述食物是理解文化的关键，它不仅能提供营养，更具社交属性。从祖先围火用餐到现代庆祝活动，食物始终凝聚着人们。它是文化表达的象征，反映人性，是我们确定自身来源与文化历史的核心部分。【36题详析】由上文“Whenlookingtounderstandapeopleandtheirhistory,onecansearchinlibrariesandstudybooks.(当我们想要了解一个民族及其历史时，可以在图书馆查阅研究书籍。)”可知，这里阐述了通过图书馆书籍了解文化历史的方式，空格处应引出与之不同的方式，而F项“Yetthereexistsastorynotfoundinoldbooks,butonthedinnertable.(然而，还有一个故事不是在旧书中，而是在餐桌上能找到。)”符合语境，通过Yet转折，引出从餐桌食物了解文化，与上文形成对比。故选F项。【37题详析】由上文“wemustgobacktofood’sbasiceffectsonsocietiesaroundtheworld.(我们必须回归到食物对世界各地社会的基本影响。)”及下文“Ineverycivilizationaroundtheworld,humansusefoodasatooltobond,socializeandconnect.(在世界上每一种文明中，人类都把食物当作一种建立联系、社交和沟通的工具。)”可知，上文提及食物对社会的影响，下文阐述食物用于社交，而A项“Beyondbasicnutrition,foodissocial.(除了基本营养，食物还具有社交属性。)”承上启下，指出食物除营养外的社交作用，符合语境。故选A项。【38题详析】由上文“Fromourancestorsgatheringaroundthefireformealsastheirsocialpoint,foodhasalwaysplayedacentralroleinourlives.(从我们的祖先围着火堆吃饭作为社交方式开始，食物在我们的生活中一直扮演着核心角色。)”可知，这里强调从我们祖先开始食物在生活中一直扮演核心作用，空格处应进一步说明在现代庆祝活动中的作用，而D项“Itcontinuestobondustogetherinmoderncelebrations.(在现代庆祝活动中，它继续把我们联系在一起。)”符合语境，其中It指代上文food，continues表明在现代延续其作用。故选D项。【39题详析】由上文“Weeatfamilymeals,amomentinthedayforustocometogetherandsharestories,strugglesandsuccesses.Wehelpourfriendsgetoverbreakupsbycomingoverwithicecream,giftchocolatestolovers.(我们吃家庭餐，这是一天中我们聚在一起分享故事、奋斗和成功的时刻。我们带着冰淇淋过来，给恋人送巧克力，帮助朋友度过分手。)”可知，这里列举了食物在不同人际关系中的作用，空格处应继续列举，而B项“Andwecelebrateweddingswithgrandfeasts.(我们用盛大的宴会庆祝婚礼。)”符合语境，进一步说明食物在婚礼庆祝中的作用，与上文并列。故选B项。【40题详析】由下文“It’showweidentifywherewe'refrom;thehistoryofourcultures.Iffoodisasymbolofculturalexpression,thenitreflectsallaspectsofhumannature.(它是我们确定自己来自哪里的方式；是我们文化的历