山西省晋城市2025届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

试卷类型：B卷2025年高三第一次模拟考试试题注意事项：第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.WheredoestheconversationprobaA.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.A.10dollars.A.Tocancelaflight.B.Toputoffamee4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'ssister?A.Sheisn'tactivein第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)A.Somevegetables.B.Somecards.C.Somebeef.B.SheshouldnotbA.Rap.B.Rock.A.Asongwriter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Bybike.B.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Motherandson.A.$500.B.$2,500.C.$3,500.15.WhichfactormaydecidA.Color.B.Length.C.Style.Whathasthewomandecidedtobuy?A.Thelongernecklaceandthering.B.Theshorternecklaceandthering.C.Neitherthenecklacenortherin听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.AtwhatageshouldchiA.3.B.6.C.5.A.3hours.B.2.5hours.A.ThosewhichhelpbaB.Thebenefitsofexercising.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)ARutlandWaterisoneofthanimportantsourceofwatersupplybutalsoatouristdestinaactivitiesandnatureexperiences.TherearefourmaincarparkReservoir,andwascompletedin197634metersandalengthof1,200meters.Thereservoir'sconstramountofcivilengineering,includingtheconstructionofdams,pumpingstatandpipelines.RutlandWateroffersawealthofoutdooractivitNatureConservationndWildlifeTrust,anditishometotheRutlandOspreyProject.ThisreservfthebestplacesintheUKforbird-watching,with25,000winteringwildfowland35bird-watchingpoints.Aroundthereservoir,restaurants,maripromotelocaleconomicdevelopment.Thereserpaddleboarding,sailing,windsurfing,kayakin22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinRutlanA.Rideabike.B.C.Goswimming.23.WhowillshowspecialintA.Sailors.B.ReaderC.Birdwatchers.D.MountaineerBFormany,denim(牛仔布)isatypeofcloth;butforLondon-basedartistIanBerry,it'svariousportraits(肖像),andevenphotorealisticdescriptionsofCalifornia.AndhislatestSecretGardenandrecentlyondisplapeacefulsettingwithafishpond,flowers,andplants—allmadefromrecycleddenimjean reflectonourinteractio“Theideacamefromthinkingmanykidsdon'thavetheirowngardensandthinkingofBerrysays."Italsogavetheopportunitytotmindsthinkaboutwherethingstoexplainwherejeanscomefrothenbacktoplantsagain.”arousesachildlikesenseofwonder.Visitorscanwalkthrougplantshangingabovethem.Variousplantsandflowersaredepictedinshadesofindigo(靛蓝centralwaterfeature.Everyareaofthegardenshowcasessuchanimprethatit'seasytoA.Akindofclothforclothing.B.CoversC.Bagsforflowersandplants.D.Materialsforhisworkso25.What'stheaimoftheSecretGarA.TogetchildreninNewYorkintB.TotellthegreatuC.Toraisechildren'sawarenessofnD.Toexplainhowtorecycledenimjeans.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyA.MotivationofBerry'sartistiC.Children'slackofnatureknowledge.D.Processofplantofdifferentperiods.27.WhatisthecharacteristicoftheshowdescribedinthelastparagraA.Costly.B.Complicated.C.Abstract.CThefirstthingmomisunderstandings.Butfocusingondifthere'salikelychanceyou'llbewrong.Focusingondifftaxing.So,ifyoudon'tfocusondifferences,whatthencanyoudotobecultures?Inourexperience,anequallyreasonableandhighlyeIfyouthinkaboutit,thisisprobablyexactlyhowyouestablirelationshipsinyourownculture.Youdon'tapotentialwaysyoucouldbedifferent;insthingsyoumighthaveincommontoformthebasisofarelationship.Althoughwetendtoapproachcross-culturalinteractionsquitedifferenmaybebothofyouatabusinessmeeByfocusingonsimilaritiesyouhavethepowertocreateconnectithateithereliminateculturaldiffseethemasanindividutheparticularitiesofthespecificpersonyouareinteractingwith.Thisismorelikelytoresultingseenandheardforwhofmutual(相互的)opennessandtrust.A.ToemphasizetheirowncB.TotakeadvantageofotherculD.Tomaketheworkplace29.What'sthesignificanceoffocusingonsimilaritiesinamuA.Theoriginofthehobbies.B.Thefoundationofconnections.C.Thestartofworkefficiency.D.Theimprovementofyourfamily.A.Maintain.B.Strengthen.C.31.WhichistheadvantageoffocusingonsimilaritiesB.Makingyourselfcentred.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatchickensarecommunicators—theirclucks,squawksandpurrsarenotjuslanguagesystem.ThesesouLikehumans,the“language”ofchickensvarieswithage,environment,andfarming,enhancingchickenwelfareandqualityofliOurresearchatDalhousieUniversityappliesartificialintelllanguageofchickens.It'saprojectthatissettorevolutionizeourunfeatheredcreaturesandtheircommunicationmethods,offeringawindowintowaspreviouslyclosedtous.TheuseofAIandmachinelearningislikehavingauniversalsimpletask—chickenshavearangeousingadvanceddataanalysistechniques,we'rebeginningtocrackbreakthroughinanimalcommunicationisnotjustascientifimorehumaneandempathetictreatmentoffarmanimals.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofthisresearchisunderstate,wecanmakemoreinformeddecisioThisprojectisn'tjustaboutacademiccuriosity;ithasreal-worldimplications.We'renotonlyunlockingthesecretsofavian(鸟类的)communicationbutalsosettingnewstandardsforanimalwelfare.32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutchickens?A.Theylackemotions.B.Theybehaverandomly.C.Theytalkoddly.D.Theyarecommunicative.33.Whatbenefitwillchickensgetfromtheproject?A.Bettercare.B.Fastergrowthrates.C.Betterfoodquality.D.Enhancedsocialskills.B.Understandingchickens'emotiA.Thesecretofchickens'life.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)adviseonturns,whichcanespeciallyifheisinexperienDonotdistract(使分心)thedriver.ItishelpfulforthedriverifyouwanttotellhimDonottoleratehighspeed.Ifthedriveriimmediatelyshoutathim.40However,ifyoucanseeandunsafely,youhavethefC.IfthedriverneedstoconF.Hemaynotbeawareofitandjustne第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)EveryOctober,countlesskidsexcitedlyshopfortheperfectHalloweencostume.However,Jack,Brandy'screative12-year-oldson,seemstohavebeenbornwith41Sincehewasonly8,he'sbeen42hisveryowncostumes.Bestofall,theylook43incredible.Jack'scostumefor2024mustbethemost44Halloweencostumehehasmadesofar.Hisinspirationcamefroma(n)45cartooncomicbook—itwassopopularthatitwasadaptedintoamoviejustlastyear.Thebookwasfullofinteresting46,givingJackalloftheinspirationhecould47.Intheend,though,Jack48arolecalledSpringtrap.Ifyouknowanythingaboutthecartooncomicbook,youknowthatSpringtraplookssocute.AndJackdidanexcellentjobof49thatinhiscostume.Justlookatallofthelittleamazing50inhiscostume.It'snowonderBrandyjusthadto51herson'shardworkwithpeopleonline.Throughmakingcostumes,Jackseemstohavediscoveredhis52.Whenhegetsolder,hewantstomakecostumesandmovieprops(道具).Infact,it'shis53_toworkinacartoonandspecialeffectscompany.WithJackmakingcostumeslikethisbeforehe'sevena(n)54,there'snodoubthiscreativityandtalentwilltakehimfarandeventuallymakehim55 41.A.braveryB.talentC.humorD.patience42.A.washingB.repairingC.packing43.A.absolutelyB.hardlyC.merely50.A.feeB.energy52.A.careerB.sty53.A.honorB.opportunityC.dream54.A.adultB.elderC.baby55.A.believeB.studyC.su第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Powerful.”"Mysterious."ThosearethewordsthattendtocometomindwhenChinese 56(ask)byothersabouttheShang—anancientdynastythatruledChina'sCentralPlainsforover500yearsuntilitssuddencollapseinthe11thcenturyBC.Butforthearchaeologistsunearthingthedynasty'slastcapital,Yinxu,locatedin57istodaythecentralChineseprovinceofHenan,theShangislikeanever-shiftingmystery.Everyanswer58(dig)outoftheearthisagreatsurpriseforarchaeologists,butatthesametime,theyseem59(bring)morequestions.Nearly100yearsafterthefirstdiggingbegan,expertsestimateonly5%ofthecapitalhasbeenuncovered.That'snotforlack60trying.YinxuisforallintentsandpurposesthespeciallandofChinesearchaeology.Someofthe61(country)best-knownarchaeologistshavelefttheirmarksatthesite.ThereareDongZuobin's62(pioneer)digsinthe1920s,sometimesreferredtoasthebirthofmodernChinesearchaeologyandZhengZhenxiang's63(discover)oftheintact(完整)tombofwarrior-queenFuHaointhe1970s.Thankstotheirwork,wehave64basicunderstandingofthelifeinYinxu.Newtechniquesandapproachesare65(steady)revealingsomeoftheShang'sgreatestmysteries,fromitsfearsomechariot-borneshocktroopstotheinnerworkingsofitsspecializedassociations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)假定你是李华，上周你参加了你校举办的交通安全知识竞赛。请你就此写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.你的参赛情况(含笔试和口试等);2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：笔试writtentest口试oralquiz第二节(满分25分)Noralivesinalow-lyingsecwithaconstantreminderoftchildrentosafety,andpanicbegantNora'sneighbor,William,ayoungmanknownforhiNora'scry.Herushedoutintothestorm.Therainstung(刺)hisfacelineedles,andthewindknockedhimoffhisfeet.Amixoffearandangerous,asthestormgrewstronger.BAftertheybecamesafe,WilliamwastednotimeincallingupontheotherneigTogether,theybroughtabandoneddoorpanels,filledbagswithdirtandpiledthebabehindthepanels.TheybuiltatemporarywallinfrontofNora'shouse.ThewallpreventedThenextday,thestormstowithfallentreesandthicneighborsworkedtirelessly.Itwasn'tlongb2025年高三第一次模拟考试试题英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10"现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhebitmore.M:Yes,certainly.Well,weaW:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mBritishactually,andIcametoWashiI'mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Er,whatkindsofeventsdoyouM:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportsevents,andM:Yes.EverydayexceptThurpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—SGerman;andFriday—French.OnThursW:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournamoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10"请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchthes你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。M:Excuseme.IsupposeyouhavethebookShipofTheseuseverywherebutjustcouldn'tfindit.W:Letmecheck.Sorry,thatbookhasbM:Whereareyougoingthissummervacaweek,itwillgive1W:Hello,MrSmith.I'mafraidDrBrownwon'tbeabletoaflightoutofNewYork.Hesaidhewouldmeetyoutomorrowafternoon.IsitM:Soundsgood.ThankyouforcallW:Tom,youhaven'tdoneyoM:Iknow,butIhavetofinishthisletterfirst.Mom,couldyouhelpmepostthelettM:YoursisterisquitedW:ManypeopleshareyouropinM:Youarealwaysactiveindealingwithproblems,whi第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。W:Isurelydid.OnthewayhomeM:Andtheypermittedyoutopaywiththecard?W:Yes.Theydidn'tevenaskM:Youhavetobecareful.IfyoulosethemandsomeonM:Fifteenhundreddollars.Thebanksencourageustousethecard,buttheywillalsW:Youareright,Henry.I'llremembertha听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。M:YouknowwhenIwasyoung,I'dlistentoalotofjazz.Thatformedmytasteofmusic.Thesedaysyoungpeounderstandingof“singing".Frankly,Ican'tmakeheadsortailsofit.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.StilltherearepeopleofdifferentageswhNowlet'shaveourtelephoneoperatortoputthrprogramrightnow.Let'sseewhatquestionsthey'vegotfory听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。W:Sowewillmeetattheforestparkat10o'cM:Whynotmakeithalfanhourearlier?Weshouldsetoffearly.ThW:Alright.Bytheway,it'snoteasytofindaplacetoparkthere.M:Don'tworry.Iplantocyclethere.Besides,IdW:Why?AreyougoingtobuyaM:No.I'mnotgettinganothercar.MydoctorusuallywalkbetweenmyworkpW:Ithinkyoumadeagooddecision.Therearetoomapolluted.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。W:DoyouhaveanyneckM:Actually,wehaveafewtochoosW:There'snopricetagonthisnecklace.W:ThisnecklaceisalittleshortW:Thisoneismuchbetter.CanItryontheringwiththisneckW:Ifyoudon'tmindmeasking,howmuchdotheycost?M:Theringis$1,500.ButthepricesofthiskindofnecklacerangW:Isee.That'swhyitlookssonice.YoualW:Thankyouforal听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。W:Mostofusknowthatphysicalactivityleadstobetterhealth.Thatisnothingnew.Butmuchexercisepeopleneedtostayhealthy.Forchildren,thenewfederalguage6.DrGiriorsaysthattoftimeforexerciseremainsthesame,whichis150minutesperactivity.Itcouldbedoinghousework;itcouldbegardening;iactivitythatgetsyourheartrateupadultsremainsmostlyunchangedfromearliincludeactivitiesthathelpbalance.Betterbalancemeansfewerfallsandl第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读(共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分)A篇：文章介绍了英国最大的人造湖之一的RutlandWater。代，并在1976年完成。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据OutdoorActivities部分可知，RutlandWater提供了包括步行、骑行、钓鱼和水上运动在内的丰富的户外活动。23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据NatureConservation部分可知，RutlandWater拥有一个1,000英亩的自然保护区。该自然保护区拥有25,000只越冬野禽和35个观鸟点，是英国最佳的观鸟地之一。因此，观鸟者会对RutlandWater特别感兴趣。B篇：文章讲述了艺术家lanBerry利用回收的牛仔布制作艺术作品的故事。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可知，Berry用牛仔布作为艺术创作的材料。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Berry想通过这个展览增强人们与自然的联系。26.A【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了Berry艺术创作的动机。27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，花园的每个区域都展示了令人印象深刻的细节，以至于人们很容易忘记整个展览都是用牛仔布手工制作的。由此可推知，展览非常逼真。C篇：在多文化共存的环境中，关注相似之处比关注不同之处会有更好的效果。28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，关注不同之处可以在多文化共存的环境中避免误解，从而减少不必要的麻烦。29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，关注相似之处是建立联系的基础。30.C【解析】词义推测题。通过关注相似之处，你就有能力建立联系和建立关系，这些联系和31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，关注相似之处会让对方感到受重视。D篇：研究人员用人工智能和机器学习来解码鸡的语言。32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，鸡通过不同的叫声来进行交流。这表明它们具有沟通能力。33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句与第三段最后一句可知，通过理解鸡的情绪34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，这项研究最令人兴奋的方面之一是，它帮助人们理解鸡的叫声背后的情感内容。35.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了研究人员使用人工智能和机器学习来解码鸡的语言的相关信息。七选五：文章介绍了汽车乘客在行车过程中保持安全的几条建议。37.A【解析】本段讨论了如何以尊重和体贴的方式给司机提建议，而不是大喊大叫或在转弯时给出建议，这可能会导致司机恐慌或急转弯，从而引发事故。A项能够概况段落主旨。38.G【解析】根据上文“但是，不要攻击司机的驾驶，特别是如果他们是没有经验的司机”可39.D【解析】根据下文“然而，说话太大声、太久或跟着收音机音乐唱歌会分散司机的注意力，符合语境。有意识到这一点，只是需要一个提醒来放慢速度”符合语境。语言运用第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)41—45BDAAB46—50CADCD51—55B完形填空：文章讲述了12岁的Jack根据一本漫画书制作万圣节服装的故事。42.D【解析】考查动词。从8岁起，Jack就开始制作自己的服装。43.A【解析】考查副词。最棒的是，这些服装看起来十分不可思议。44.A【解析】考查形容词。Jack为2024年(万圣节)设计的服装一定是他迄今为止最有创意的万圣节装扮了。45.B【解析】考查形容词。他的灵感来自一本广受欢迎的卡通漫画书。46.C【解析】考查名词。这本漫画书有许多有趣的人物，为Jack提供了他所需要的所有灵感。47.A【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。48.D【解析】考查动词。但最终，Jack选择了一个叫Springtrap的角色。49.C【解析】考查动词。Jack的万圣节服装出色地传达了这一点。50.D【解析】考查名词。看看他服装中所有令人惊奇的小细节。51.B【解析】考查动词。难怪Brandy在网上与人分享她儿子的杰作。52.A【解析】考查名词。通过制作服装，Jack似乎发现了他的职业。53.C【解析】考查名词。事实上，在一家卡通和特效公司工作是他的梦想。54.D【解析】考查名词。Jack在十几岁之前就能做出这样的服装，毫无疑问，他的创造力和天赋会让他走得更远，并最终取得成功。55.C【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)56.areasked57.what58.dug59.to61.country's62.pioneering63.discovery56.areasked【解析】考查时态和语态。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时，ask与主语Chinese是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。57.what【解析】考查名词性从句。此处需要一个连接词来引导名词性从句，作为locatedin的宾语，表示“殷墟，位于现在中国中部的河南省”。因此，此处应用连接词what。58.dug【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，本句已有谓语is,设空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰answer,dig与answer之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词dug。59.tobring【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“他们似乎带来更多的问题”。61.country's【解析】考查名词所有格。此处需要一个所有格形式的名词来修饰best-knownarchaeologists,表示“一些中国最知名的考古学家”。62.pioneering【解析】考查形容词。pioneering意为“先驱性的”。63.discovery【解析】考查名词。此处需要一个名词来作of的宾语，表示“发现”。64.a【解析】考查冠词。abasicunderstandingof...意为“对……的基本了解”。65.steadily【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词revealing。评分原则：1.铅笔作答不给分。2有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。写作：第一节(满分15分)参考范文：MyExperienceofParticipatinginaContestonLastweek,IparticipatedintheTrafficSafetyKnwhichturnedouttobeabothchallengingandenlighteningjourney.Thecompetitionstartedwithawrittentestthatassessedourrulesandsafetymeasuresanditrequiredadeepknowledgeoftrafficroundwasanoralquiz,wherewehadtoanmypreparationpaidoff,asIwasabletorecallmucAsfarasI'mconcerned,thecompetitionisnotjustaboutplive