福建省福州市屏东中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开门考英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

屏东中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开门考英语试卷（全卷共10页，81小题完卷时间90分钟，满分120分）I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小1分，满分20分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每。小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthebusstop.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Atthesubwaystation.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whydidn’tTomcometoJim’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?A.Becausehehadabadcold.B.Becausehisfatherhadabadcold.C.Becausehismotherhadabadcold.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatwillLisadothisweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Haveatest.C.StudyEnglish.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhatdoesAnnthinkofMr.Wang?A.Carefulbutboring.B.Strictbutinteresting.C.Kindandinteresting.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatdaymayitbetoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.11.WhathappenedwhenGinawasshoppinglasttime?A.Shelostherwallet.B.Sheforgothershoppinglist(清单)。C.Someonesteppedonherfoot.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.What’sthematterwithBob?A.Hecan’tfindhisschoolbag.B.Hecan’tfindhisticket.C.Hecan’tfindhisbasketball.13.WhereisBob’smathbook?A.Inhisschoolbag.B.InLinda’sschoolbag.C.InPeter’sschoolbag.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?A.Hewenttoseeafilm.B.Hewenttotheconcert.C.Hewatchedafootballgame.15.Whendiditbegin?A.At3:20p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At2:30p.m.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）NameWhatMadetheStudentsHappyLiHongHelpedanold________crossthestreetWangNingReada(n)________story.LiuLuWonthefirstplaceina(n)________game.ChenQiangRodehis________biketoschool.YangHuanGotaletterfromher________penpalII.选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分）1.Youcantake________ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.A.all B.either C.both2.Howboringthefilmis!I______sleptallthetimeinthecinema.A.never B.still C.almost3.Ourteacher______us.WemustfinishthehomeworkbeforeSaturday.A.isstrictwith B.isgoodfor C.isangrywith4.—Momcookedthefishforyou.—Oh.Howniceit______!Itmustbedelicious!A.smells B.sounds C.tastes5.Chineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏)bringsourtraditional(传统的)_________storiesonstage(舞台).A.likely B.lovely C.lively6.Theoldmanlives_______buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely；aloneB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonely7.Thepoordog______twodaysago.Its______bodywasfoundintheyardthismorning.A.died;dead B.dead;died C.death;dead8.Myfather______watchTVaftersupper,butnowhe______talkingawalkatthattime.A.isusedtousedto B.isusedto,isusedto C.usedto,isusedto9.—Hi,Eric!______hardyouareworking!Youneedtotakearest.—Thanks.Iwill.A.What B.How C.Whata10.Wedidn’tgocampinglastweekend______thebadweather,andalso______mymotherwasill.A.becauseof;because B.because;becauseof C.becauseof;becauseofⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Overtheyears,readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Ialways____11____asentencethatsays,“Booksaretheladder(阶梯)ofhumanprogress(进步)”.Byreading,Icangetdifferent____12____andknowledge,whichcanhelpmebetterunderstandtheworldandmakemyselfbetter.Atthesametime,readingalso____13____mewithspiritual(精神的)support.MyfavoritebookisWonderwrittenbyR.J.Palacio.WondertellsthestoryofAugust,a10-year-oldboywholiveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.Justlikeotherboys,Augustlikesridingabikeandplayingvideogames.ButAugustwasbornwithfacedeformities(畸形)andlooksvery____14____.Sohismotherhadtohomeschoolhimbeforehewas5yearsold.Thenhebegantogotoschool,mostpeoplewere____15____ofhim.Theykeptawayfromhim.Buthenever____16____himself,andneverlosthope.NobodywantedtomakefriendswithhimbutanicegirlcalledSummer.Thatwasthe____17____timeforhimtofeelthekindnessfromfriends.Later,abigeventhappenedatschoolandcompletelychangedpeople’sideas.They____18____whatabraveboyhewasandhowharditwasforhimtolivealifelikeotherboys.Wonderhelpsmeunderstandthatasmall,simpleactof____19____canbeofgreathelptoothers.Readinghelpsusbecomebetterpeople.BookslikeWondermakemebelievethatculturalproductions(产品)canreallygivepeoplecouragetobethemselvesandchangehowpeople____20____aboutlife.SoIhopeeveryonecanfindabookthatmakeshislifefullofjoy,andtrytomakereadingpartofhislife.11.A.remember B.catch C.miss12.A.introductions B.information C.invitations13.A.pulls B.provides C.prevents14.A.cool B.handsome C.different15.A.sure B.full C.afraid16.A.tookup B.putup C.gaveup17.A.worst B.first C.last18.A.foundout B.lookedout C.tookout19.A.tiredness B.happiness C.kindness20.A.care B.think C.hearIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATheSmithswilltakeatriptoChinainApril.TheirfirststopisXiamen.ThentheywanttogotoShenzhen,Shanghai,Chengduandsomewhereelse.Hereisatraintimetableforthem.TimetableforTrainsTrainNumberFromToDeparture(出发)TimeArrival(到达)TimeG1652XiamenShanghai9:00am2:32pmG2372XiamenChengdu6:44am8:29pmG242XiamenFuzhou7:18am9:25amD2311XiamenShenzhen9:30am1:58pmD2383XiamenGuangzhou7:06am1:07pmZ126XiamenWuhan7:29am4:10pm21.IftheSmithswanttogotoShenzhen,theycantakethe______train.A.G1652 B.G242 C.D2311 D.G237222.Ittakesabout______hoursfromXiamentoGuangzhoubytrain.A.2 B.6 C.7 D.1123.ThetrainridefromXiamento______takesabouttwohours.A.Fuzhou B.Shanghai C.Guangzhou D.Wuhan24.WhichisTRUE?A.TheSmithsarenowinXiamen.B.TheG1652trainleavesShanghaiat2:32pm.C.ThefamilycantaketheZ126traintogotoXiamenfromWuhan.D.TheD2311trainleavesXiamenhalfanhourlaterthantheG1652train.25.WhichAPPcanwegettheinformationfrom?A. B. C. D.(B)The2025SpringFestivalGala’snewmascot(吉祥物)“SiShengSheng”ishere!It’sacutesnakeintheformoftheoldChinesecharacter“巳”Itlooksfunnyandisfullofgoodwishes.Let’slearnmoreaboutit!Meet“SiShengSheng”AstheYearoftheSnakecomescloser,ChinaMediaGroupintroducedtheSpringFestivalGalamascot“SiShengSheng”inDecember,2024.Itsdesign(设计)comesfromoldChinesecultureandhasahappyandluckyfeeling.Here’swhy“SiShengSheng”isspecial:Thespirals(螺旋)onitsheadandfacearefromthesilverthingsinFamenTemple(法门寺)，ShaanxiProvinceintheTangDynasty.Abat(蝙蝠)pictureonitsheadandaknot(结)onitstailmean“happinessfromthestart”.Theeyebrows(眉毛)lookliketheonesontheoldbronzesnakesattheSanxingduiSiteinSichuanProvince.Thebodyhasspecialpicturesoftheflowersandbranches(树枝)thatmeanlifeandgrowth.Theflowersonitsbodystandforspring.CulturalIdeasThesilverRuyifromFamenTemplegaveideasforthemascot.TheRuyiis50cmlongandweighsover762g.ItsheadislikeacloudandhasaBuddha(佛)picture,showinggoodwishes.InoldChina,“Ruyi”wasatooltomakeyourbackfeelbetterwhenitwasuncomfortableandalsomeantgoodluck.“Ruyi”means“asyouwish”inChineseculture.Thiscutemascotmixeshistory,culture,andfun.Itbringseveryonegoodluckforthenewyear.HappyYearoftheSnake!26.Whatcanweknowabout“SiShengSheng”?A.ItisintheformoftheoldChinesepainting.B.Itlookslovelyandisfullofhappiness.C.theSpringFestivalGalaintroduceditinDecember,2024.D.Itsdesign(设计)makepeoplefeelhappyandlucky.27.Whatdoes“SiShengSheng”looklike?A. B. C. D.28.WhyistheFamenTemplesilverRuyimentioned?A.Becauseitisfamousforbeingveryheavy.B.Becauseitismeaningfulasitstandsforspring.C.BecauseitwasmadefortheSpringFestivalGala.D.Becauseithelpedmakethedesignof“SiShengSheng”.29.Whatisthepurposeofdesigningthemascot“SiShengSheng”?A.ToshowtheolddesignsofChina. B.Tobringhappinessandluckforthenewyear.C.ToteachaboutsilverRuyis. D.TomakepeopleliketheSanxingduiSite.30.Whatisthearticleabout?A.Itexplainshowthemascotwasmadestepbystep.B.ItliststhingsthathappenattheSpringFestivalGala.C.Itdescribesthemascot’sdesignandculturalmeaning.D.Itcompares(比较)“SiShengSheng”withothermascots.(C)Doyoulikewalkinginnature?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhearbirdsong,happyorupset?Astudyshowedthathearingdifferentsoundsofbirdsingingmayhelpbringushappiness.Researchers(研究者)atCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity(CalPoly)didastudy.Theystudiedtheeffects(效果)ofbirdsongonpeoplewalkingthroughaparkinthestateofColorado,U.S..DanielleFerraroruntheCalPolystudy.Ferrarosaidtherecouldbeanevolutionary(进化的)reasonwhywelikebirdsongsomuch.“Theideaisthatwhenwehearbirdsong,itcouldmeanthatweareinasafeenvironment(环境),”shesaid.Therecouldbemanyotherreasons,too.Ferrarosaidthatinsomeplacesbirdsongcouldalsomeanthearrivalofniceweather.“Birddiversity(多样性)couldalsomeanahealthyenvironment,”sheadded.Ferraroandherteamplayedrecordedsongsfromagroupofdifferentkindsofbirds.TheydidthisinaparkinBoulder,Colorado.Oversomeweeks,theresearchersplayedrecordedbirdsongatcertaintimesofthedayandothertimestheydidnot.Thentheytalkedwithhikers(徒步旅行者)aftertheypassedby.Peoplewhoheardtherecordedbirdsongreportedagreaterfeelingofhappinessthanthosewhoheardsimplythenaturalbirds.Theresearcherssaidthatboththebirdsoundsandbirddiversitycouldincrease(增加)feelingsofhappiness.Theresearchteamdidthestudyduringthesummer.Ferraroexplained(解释)whythiswasimportant.“Thespringismostbirds’breeding(繁殖)season.Wedidn’twanttotroublethebirdstoomuch.”根据第1—3段的内容，回答问题：31.WhodidDanielleFerraro’steamstudyon?_________________________________________32.HowmanyreasonsofpeoplelikingbirdsongarementionedinParagraph3?_________________________________________33.Whydidn’tDanielleFerraro’steamdotheirresearchinspring?_________________________________________根据文章内容，选择最佳答案：34.What’sthepurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.Tomakepeopleclosetonature.BTotalkaboutFerraro’sstudytoreaders.C.Tomakereadersunderstandwhatastudyislike.D.Toshowwhybirdsongcanchangepeople’sfeelings35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpendingTimeinNature B.InterestingFactsAboutBirdsongC.DoingtheResearchintheRightSeason D.HearingBirdsongProvidesPeoplePleasure阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项（一项为多余），使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Thechrysanthemum(菊花)isaverypopularflowerinChina.ThebeautifulflowerhasmanymeaningsinChineseculture.Thechrysanthemumisknownasoneofthe“FourGentlemeninPlants”.Theotherthreearetheplumblossom,theorchid,andbamboo.____36____Thechrysanthemumcomesoutinbrightcolorsduringcoldautumndays,whenmostflowersdie.Theyarebeautiful,strongandtough.Sotheflowergreatlyinspired(激励)ancientChinesepoets.____37________38____Heoncewroteapoemaboutlivingasahermit(隐士).Heshowedhowhelovedthechrysanthemumandusedittoshowhisspiritinthepoem.“Ipluckchrysanthemumsundertheeasternhedge,andgazeafartowardthesouthernmountains(采菊东篱下；悠然见南山),”Taowroteinhispoem.Sincethen,thechrysanthemumhasbecomethesymbolofthehermit.ButchrysanthemumsarenotonlyfoundinChinesepoems.____39____TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthinthelunarcalendar(阴历).Onthatday,drinkingwine(酒)madefromchrysanthemumsisapopulartradition.ChrysanthemumteaisalsousuallyseenonChinesedinnertables.____40____Inaword,thechrysanthemumhasbroughtgreatinfluencetopeople’slife.A.Theycomeindifferentcolors,suchaswhite,yellow,pinkandpurple.B.TheyarealsopartofChinesefood.C.Theyusedittorepresent(代表)themselvesintheirworks.D.Inthepast,allofthemstoodfornoblequalities(高尚的品质).E.TaoYuanmingwasafamouspoet.F.Ittastesgreatandpeoplebelieveitisgoodfortheirhealth.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。41.当朋友说“Ican’tgoforapicnicwithyou”时，你可以这样表达遗憾：___________________________42.朋友考试前很紧张，你可以这么安慰他：___________________________43.你想问对方今天感觉如何，可以这样问：________________________________________?44.你想知道这个音乐听起来怎么样，可以这样问：___________________________?45.你想建议Tony，当他伤心的时候可以和朋友谈谈，可以这样说：______________________whenyoufeelsad.VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。46.badly___________________________47.seem___________________________48.invite___________________________49.not,so...as___________________________50.unhappy,because___________________________VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Friendsareimportanttoeveryone.____51____,somepeoplemayhavetroubleinkeepingtheirfriendships.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship____52____(deep)andstronger.★Beyourself.Alotofteenstrytokeepthefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Youridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,butsomeofyourpersonalitywillstaythesame.Findout____53____thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourlove____54____(true)tothepeoplearoundyou.★Avoidgossip(八卦).Friendsshouldn’tspeakillofotherfriends.Ifyou’veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,youshouldfindarightwayof____55____(ask)themaboutitby____56____(you).Ifyou’renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodydoubts(怀疑)oneofyour____57____(friend).It’simportanttofindoutbothsidesofthestory,butit’salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.★Returnthecare.Therearetimeswhen____58____friendwilllendyouatextbook,orashouldertocryon.Agoodfriendwillcheeryou____59____whenyou’reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyourfriendsharesaproblem____60____you.Besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriend,becausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgood.VIII.书面表达（满分15分）61.2024年12月4日，春节被正式列入全球非物质文化遗产，“中国年”升级为“世界年”。假定你是李华，外国好友John对福州春节非常感兴趣。请你以“Fuzhou’sLivelySpringFestival”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你在春节期间的体验。Whatyousawinthestreetcolorfullanterns,redcouples(对联),setfireworkWhereyouvisitedinFuzhouThreeLanesandSevenAlleys,...MountGu,...Howyoufeltlove,beproud,...Whatyouhope...要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥一至两点；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名：4.字数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。ThisSpringFestival,Fuzhouwasfilledwithjoyandexcitement.WhenIwalkedinthestreet,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________屏东中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开门考英语试卷参考答案I.听力（听力答案省略）II.选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分）【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】A【5题答案】【答案】C【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】C【9题答案】【答案】B【10题答案】【答案】AⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【11~20题答案】【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.C16.C17.B18.A19.C20.BIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读