英语词汇语法阅读理解测试卷

英语词汇语法阅读理解测试卷姓名_________________________地址_______________________________学号______________________-------------------------------密-------------------------封----------------------------线--------------------------1.请首先在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名，身份证号和地址名称。2.请仔细阅读各种题目，在规定的位置填写您的答案。二、ClozeTest1.

Themodernsmartphonehasbeeanindispensablepartofourlives.Itallowsustostayconnected,accessinformation,andevenentertainourselves.However,theconvenienceofthesedevicesalsoeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Forinstance,___________(1)___________overusecanleadto___________(2)___________healthissuessuchaseyestrainandpoorsleepquality.

(1)A.Excessive

B.Moderate

C.Minimal

D.Slight

(2)A.Temporary

B.Chronic

C.Immediate

D.Mild

2.

Inthewakeoftheglobalpandemic,manypanieshaveadopted___________(1)___________workpoliciestoensurethesafetyoftheiremployees.Thisshifthasbroughtaboutahostofadvantages,including___________(2)___________worklifebalanceandreducedmutingtime.

(1)A.Fulltime

B.Parttime

C.Flexible

D.Fixed

(2)A.Improved

B.Compromised

C.Diminished

D.Enhanced

3.

Oneofthekeybenefitsofrenewableenergysourcesistheir___________(1)___________impactontheenvironment.Unlikefossilfuels,whichreleaseharmfulemissions,renewableenergy___________(2)___________pollutantsandhelpsbatclimatechange.

(1)A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Indirect

(2)A.Emits

B.Absorbs

C.Converts

D.Stores

4.

Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywemunicate,providinguswithnumerousplatformstoexpressourselves.However,thisdigitalagehasalsogivenriseto___________(1)___________issuessuchascyberbullyingandmisinformation.Itiscrucialforinternetuserstobe___________(2)___________aboutthecontenttheyconsumeandshare.

(1)A.Social

B.Legal

C.Ethical

D.Technological

(2)A.Cautious

B.Impulsive

C.Indifferent

D.Enthusiastic

5.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofmentalhealth.Manypeopleareseekingwaysto___________(1)___________theirmentalwellbeing.Oneeffectivemethodispracticingmindfulness,whichinvolves___________(2)___________thepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.

(1)A.Improve

B.Sustain

C.Preserve

D.Enhance

(2)A.Refusing

B.Ignoring

C.Observing

D.Reacting

6.

Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasraised___________(1)___________aboutitspotentialimpactonemployment.Someexpertsarguethatcouldleadto___________(2)___________joblosses,whileothersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.

(1)A.Questions

B.Concerns

C.Doubts

D.Issues

(2)A.Significant

B.Minimal

C.Temporary

D.Persistent

7.

Educationplaysacrucialroleinshapingourfuture.Itequipsuswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytosucceedinlife.However,thequalityofeducationcanvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother.Inordertoensure___________(1)___________accesstoqualityeducation,governmentsaroundtheworldareinvestingin___________(2)___________schoolsandimprovingteachertrainingprograms.

(1)A.Fair

B.Equal

C.Just

D.Unfair

(2)A.Private

B.Public

C.Online

D.Virtual

8.

Climatechangeisapressingglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateaction.Scientistshavewarnedthat___________(1)___________changesintheEarth'sclimatecouldhavedevastatingconsequences.Tomitigatetheseeffects,countriesneedto___________(2)___________emissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.

(1)A.Sudden

B.Gradual

C.Drastic

D.Severe

(2)A.Reduce

B.Increase

C.Ignore

D.Embrace

答案及解题思路：

1.答案：AB

解题思路：Excessive（过度的）与overuse（过度使用）搭配，表示过度使用智能手机可能导致的健康问题。Chronic（慢性的）与healthissues（健康问题）搭配，表示慢性健康问题，如眼睛疲劳和睡眠质量差。

2.答案：CA

解题思路：Flexible（灵活的）与workpolicies（工作政策）搭配，表示灵活的工作政策。Enhanced（提高的）与worklifebalance（工作与生活平衡）搭配，表示提高工作与生活平衡。

3.答案：BA

解题思路：Positive（积极的）与impact（影响）搭配，表示对环境有积极影响。Absorbs（吸收）与pollutants（污染物）搭配，表示吸收污染物。

4.答案：CA

解题思路：Ethical（道德的）与issues（问题）搭配，表示道德问题，如网络欺凌和虚假信息。Cautious（谨慎的）与beabout（关于）搭配，表示在使用和分享内容时需要谨慎。

5.答案：AC

解题思路：Improve（改善）与mentalwellbeing（心理健康）搭配，表示改善心理健康。Observing（观察）与thepresentmoment（当下）搭配，表示观察当下。

6.答案：BA

解题思路：Concerns（担忧）与impact（影响）搭配，表示对就业影响的担忧。Significant（显著的）与joblosses（失业）搭配，表示显著的失业。

7.答案：BB

解题思路：Equal（平等的）与access（访问）搭配，表示平等访问。Public（公共的）与schools（学校）搭配，表示公共学校。

8.答案：DA

解题思路：Severe（严重的）与changes（变化）搭配，表示严重的气候变化。Reduce（减少）与emissions（排放）搭配，表示减少排放。三、SentenceCompletion1.

Iwas_______toseethebeautifulsceneryafterthelongjourney.

A.exhausted

B.delighted

C.surprised

D.thrilled

2.

Theprofessor_______thestudentstodiscussthetopicingroups.

A.suggested

B.manded

C.requested

D.advised

3.

Shehas_______hermindaboutthejobofferanddecidedtoacceptit.

A.changed

B.altered

C.modified

D.reversed

4.

Thedoctor_______thepatienttotakeiteasyandgetplentyofrest.

A.instructed

B.ordered

C.remended

D.requested

5.

Themanager_______theemployeeforhisexcellentperformance.

A.plimented

B.praised

C.thanked

D.congratulated

6.

Despitetheheavyrain,theathlete_______themarathon.

A.finished

B.pleted

C.concluded

D.wrappedup

7.

Themuseum_______anexhibitionofancientartifactsfromChina.

A.hosted

B.organized

C.arranged

D.planned

8.

Thebook_______thereadertoexploredifferentperspectivesontheissue.

A.invites

B.challenges

C.encourages

D.invites

答案及解题思路：

1.B.delighted

解题思路：根据语境，长时间的旅行后看到美丽的风景应该是感到高兴和愉悦，因此选择B.delighted。

2.A.suggested

解题思路：教授提出建议让学生分组讨论，所以选择A.suggested。

3.