云南省祥云县重点名校 2024 年中考英语二模试卷 （原卷版+解析版）

云南省祥云县重点名校2024年中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择1.–Youmade______samemistakeagain.Youmissed______“l”here.--Oh,sorry.I’llcorrectitrightnow.A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a D.the,an2.Charlottegotmarriedtohishusbandfortyyearsago.A.wasmarriedwith B.marriedwith C.marriedto D.married3.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn'tthereatthattimeyesterday.A.howtheaccidenthappens B.howdoestheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappened D.howdidtheaccidenthappen4.一Doyouknowforvacation?一Nextmonth.A.whenMr.CooperwillleaveB.whenMr.CooperleftC.whenwillMr.CooperleaveD.whendidMr.Cooperleave5.Goingforadrivesoundsreally_______.A.happy B.excited C.boring D.interested6.—Weareproudof________school.IwillmissitafterIleaveit.—Sodowe.________isalsoagreatschoolwithlotsofhardworkingteachersandstudents.A.our;Ours B.ours;Our C.we;Ours D.us;Our7.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme________？A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankis8.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.________.A.It’syourduty. B.Don’tmentionit C.Doasyoulike D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.9.—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?—Someflowers.A.in B.at C.for D.on10.Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing二、完形填空B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Bookshavemagicalpower.Theycontainknowledgeandknowledgemakesourhumanbecomewiserandstronger.Betweentheirpages,readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone...oranytime.______11______,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveaccesstobooks.Forseveralyearsnow,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatwas,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeableto___12___books.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldn’tbelievethatsomechildrendidn’thavebedtimestoriesreadtothem,andshebecame___13___tochangethis.Withhermother’shelp.Mariacreatedanon-profitorganizationwhichisdedicated（致力于）tocollectinganddistributingbookstochildren___14___DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeedMariasetthegoalofcollectinganddistributing1millionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Uptillnow,shehascollectedover2.4millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesaid,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission（使命）.Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksisinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan’t___15___.evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1millionbooks.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal:todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUS,andeverycountryintheworld.Shekeepsrecordsofher___16___onalargemapatthewarehouse（仓库）whereherbooksarestoredandsorted.11.A.So B.However C.Afterall D.Instead12.A.choose B.afford C.share D.read13.A.excited B.used C.supposed D.determined14.A.insafety B.indanger C.inneed D.introuble15.A.setout B.giveup C.getoff D.takeup16.A.industry B.research C.progress D.study三、语法填空IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible___17___(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked___18___someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir___19___(hand).Andshechoseeightboys___20___(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool___21___bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay___22___himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin___23___sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor___24___(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(轮椅）asheis___25___(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor___26___(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.四、阅读理解阅读理解Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiledatit.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mum,youknow,God(上帝)waslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”27Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleveryday.A.bycar B.bybusC.onfoot D.bybike28.Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause.A.shecouldn’tlookafterherdaughterB.herdaughterhadn’ttakenherumbrellaC.shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodoD.herdaughtermightbeafraidoflightning29.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas.A.proud B.shyC.brave D.nervous30.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis.A.AGirlintheRain B.AMotherintheCarC.ARainyDay D.AGirlandanUmbrella阅读理解Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!31.Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit32.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.33.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.Itwastoolong. B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought. D.Itwastooterrible.34．阅读理解Arriving

in

Sydney

on

his

own

from

India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed

in

ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlygavebacktheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsogavebackourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendthemawarmwish.34.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping B.Findahouse C.Joinhisfamily D.Takehisfamily35.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.Aafriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningTrashtoTreasure(珍宝) B.LivinginaNewCountryC.FromIndiatoAustralia D.MakingNewFriends阅读理解MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.37.What’sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers’effects?A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Doingrelaxingexercises.C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.D.Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes.38.Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeepoutworkingwithoutanyrest?A.Theywillgetalotofmoney.B.Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble.C.Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.D.Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs.39.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reducing”inthefirstparagraphis.A.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D.制造40.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.takinganapduringadayB.thedisadvantagesoftakinganapC.Americanswhodon’thaveanapduringtheweekendsD.theadvantagesofdeepsleep阅读理解Fromtheworld’sheaviestappletheoldestladytotheworld’ssmallestdog,theseareallpartsofagroupoftheworld’sstrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessBookofRecords(《吉尼斯记录》).ThebookisgoingtocelebrateitsbirthdaythisAugust.Itbeganexactlyhalfacenturyago.Andit’salwaysoneofthebestsellingbooksintheworld.Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek!Whydosomanypeoplewanttobreaktherecords?Dotheywanttheirnamesinthebookormeetmorepeoplearoundtheworld?“Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey’rethebestintheworld.”saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromBritain.In1951,hewentshootingbirdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsaboutthefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theywerestilltalkingaboutit.SoBeaverbelievedthatpeoplemusthavedifferentideas.So,hedecidedtostartabooktorecordtheworld’strulygreatestpeopleandthingsinit!ThenewestbookcameoutlastTuesday.Thisbookhasalotofinterestingrecords.Herearetwo:☆ABritishdog,Whitney,istheworld’ssmallestdog.It’sonly76mmtall.☆AnAmericanwomanLeeRedmondhasthelongestfingernails(指甲).Theygrewaslongas600mm!Shemadetherecordin1971.41.WecanseeeverythingintheGuinnessBookofRecordsexcept.A.theheaviestfruitsandvegetables B.thesmallestpeopleandanimalsC.thestrangestpeopleandthings D.veryordinarypeopleandthings42.TheGuinnessBookofRecordshasbeenoneofthebestsellingbooksfor.A.50years B.76years C.600years D.1000years43.NewportthoughtmanypeopletriedtobreakGuinnessrecordsbecause.A.theirnamesbekeptintheworldrecordsB.theirnamescouldbeseenbythewholeworldC.theycouldmeetmorepeopleallovertheworldD.theycouldbeknownasthegreatestbytheworld44.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.NewportstartedtheGuinnessBookofRecordsinBritain.B.Morethanfourthousandrecordsarebrokeneachmonth.C.TheGuinnessBookofRecordsstartedintheyear1954.D.ThenewestbookofGuinnesscomesouteveryTuesday.45.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto.A.tellusthestrangestrecordsintheworldB.showusthebeginningoftheGuinnessBookofRecordsC.giveusanintroductiontotheGuinnessBookofRecordsD.letusknowthemostinterestingthingsintheworld完形填空Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair___46___Butdoyouknowthatthereis___47___airpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshave___48___todowithpollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities___49___smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople___50___about80-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth___51___Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeoplesufferfromit,___52___peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan___53___people'seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtolungcancer（肺癌）andheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays___54___thepollution!___55___issaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!46.A.pollution B.sadness C.illness D.business47.A.too B.none C.also D.neither48.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything49.A.aswellas B.suchas C.insteadof D.forexample50.A.take B.cost C.give D.spend51.A.inmanyways B.inmanythings C.inmanyhouses D.bytheway52.A.and B.but C.or D.until53.A.hit B.hurt C.polluted D.destroyed54.A.becauseof B.thanksto C.relatedto D.or55A.This B.That C.What D.It五、书面表达56.假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。I'mthemotherofafourteen-year-oldgirl.Ihavearuleformydaughter:beamongthetop5studentsorgetpunishedinonewayoranother.Shehasbeendoingverywellinschool,butsomefriendsofminekeeptellingmethatIputtoomuchpressure(压力)onher.Amlwrong?写作要点：1．表明自己的看法；2．陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）；3．提出至少两条建议注意：1．词数90左右：2．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．短文须包括所有内容要点；可适当发挥，使其通顺、连贯：4．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Hi，TigerMom，WhattroublesyouisactuallyatroubleformanyparentsinChina.Myideaisthat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

云南省祥云县重点名校2024年中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择1.–Youmade______samemistakeagain.Youmissed______“l”here.--Oh,sorry.I’llcorrectitrightnow.A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a D.the,an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-你再一次犯了相同的错误，你在这里落了一个l。-对不起，我马上改正”。第一空处，thesame相同的，故填thesame。第二空处表示一个l，且l是以元音因素开头，用an，故选D。【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如anhour,ahorse,anapple.2.Charlottegotmarriedtohishusbandfortyyearsago.A.wasmarriedwith B.marriedwith C.marriedto D.married【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查：动词用法。选项分析：由于marry是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,但它是短暂性动词。而题目中fortyyearsago.表示时间点，故直接用一般过去时married，综合分析前后句，可知此处填married最合适，完整句意为：Charlottemarriedhishusbandfortyyearsago.夏洛蒂四十年前嫁给了他的丈夫。正确答案为：D【点睛】marrysb,be/getmarriedtosb.这二个词组都与marry有关,但在不同语境中所的含义不同.marry是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,但它是短暂性动词。be/getmarriedtosb.这个词表示marry所处的状态,可以用于完成时态,同时也可与一段时间连用.如：TheygotmarriedlastApril;they’vebeenmarriedforayear.他们去年四月结婚,至今已有一年了.3.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn'tthereatthattimeyesterday.A.howtheaccidenthappens B.howdoestheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappened D.howdidtheaccidenthappen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。4.一Doyouknowforvacation?一Nextmonth.A.whenMr.CooperwillleaveB.whenMr.CooperleftC.whenwillMr.CooperleaveD.whendidMr.Cooperleave【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：你知道MrCooper什么时候去度假吗？下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。5.Goingforadrivesoundsreally_______.A.happy B.excited C.boring D.interested【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：去开车兜风听起来真的很无聊。考查形容词辨析。这里考查形容词放在系动词sound后面作表语，A.happy高兴，一般修饰人；B.excited感到兴奋的，也修饰人；C.boring无聊的，修饰事物；D.interested使…感兴趣的，也修饰人。本句的主语是Goingforadrive，指事物，所以应用boring，故答案选C。6.—Weareproudof________school.IwillmissitafterIleaveit.—Sodowe.________isalsoagreatschoolwithlotsofhardworkingteachersandstudents.A.our;Ours B.ours;Our C.we;Ours D.us;Our【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们为我们的学校感到自豪。离开后我会想念它的。——我们也是。我们的学校也是一所伟大的学校，有许多勤奋的老师和学生。考查物主代词辨析题。前句school是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，we和us都是人称代词，ours是名词性物主代词，都需排除。后句空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词修饰，our是形容词性物主代词，可排除。根据句意语境，可知选A。7.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme________？A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankis【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？whereisthebanknearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；whereisthenearestbank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；wherethenearestbankis是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。8.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.________.A.It’syourduty. B.Don’tmentionit C.Doasyoulike D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我载你一程好吗？因为你看起来很疲惫。——谢谢，这再好不过了。考查情景交际。It'syourduty意思是，这是你的职责，显然语境不对，因为别人是帮你，你不能说，这是你的职责。Don'tmentionit一般用在别人感谢你的时候，你说不用谢，也就是不用提这个的意思。Doasyoulike意思是，你喜欢怎么做，就怎样做吧，不符合语境。Itcouldn'tbebetter再好不过了。意思是，谢谢你载我一程，这再好不过了，故选D。9.—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?—Someflowers.A.in B.at C.for D.on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—你将为你的妈妈买些什么？—一些花。A.in在……里面；B.at在；C.for给；D.on在……上，根据buy是接双宾语的动词，buysthforsb=buysbsth，故答案选C。10.Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你认为我们能为我们年迈的父母做一些什么事情？-除了和他们在一起并且成为你自己外，你不需要做任何事”。A.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；B.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；C.每一个事情；D.没有事情。根据句意可知，表示“除了和他们在一起和成为你自己之外，你不必做任何事情”。且在否定句中，故选B。二、完形填空B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Bookshavemagicalpower.Theycontainknowledgeandknowledgemakesourhumanbecomewiserandstronger.Betweentheirpages,readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone...oranytime.______11______,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveaccesstobooks.Forseveralyearsnow,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatwas,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeableto___12___books.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldn’tbelievethatsomechildrendidn’thavebedtimestoriesreadtothem,andshebecame___13___tochangethis.Withhermother’shelp.Mariacreatedanon-profitorganizationwhichisdedicated（致力于）tocollectinganddistributingbookstochildren___14___DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthegoalofcollectinganddistributing1millionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Uptillnow,shehascollectedover2.4millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesaid,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission（使命）.Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksisinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan’t___15___.evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1millionbooks.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal:todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUS,andeverycountryintheworld.Shekeepsrecordsofher___16___onalargemapatthewarehouse（仓库）whereherbooksarestoredandsorted.11.A.So B.However C.Afterall D.Instead12.A.choose B.afford C.share D.read13.A.excited B.used C.supposed D.determined14.A.insafety B.indanger C.inneed D.introuble15.A.setout B.giveup C.getoff D.takeup16.A.industry B.research C.progress D.study【答案】11.B12.B13.D14.C15.B16.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述玛利亚帮助贫困儿童读书的故事。【11题详解】句意：然而，全世界还有许多孩子没有机会读书。so所以；however然而；afterall毕竟；instead反而。第一段空格处前文讲述读书的带来的好处，空格后表示世界上还有一些孩子是没有机会读书的，上下文是转折关系，并且空格后有逗号，所以用转折关系连词however。故选B。【12题详解】句意：当她问她妈妈这是为什么，她的妈妈告诉她也许他们买不起书。choose选择；afford支付；share分享；read阅读。根据前文“Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid”她注意到她的一些同学读的书没有她多，可推测是孩子不能支付买书的费用。故选B，【13题详解】句意：她不能相信一些孩子是没有睡前故事的，所以她决定要改变这个状况。excited兴奋的；used被用来；supposed假设；determined决定。become是系动词，后接形容词。根据前文“Shecouldn’tbelievethatsomechildrendidn’thavebedtimestoriesreadtothem”，可推测下文要表达的是她下定决心要改变它。固定搭配bedeterminedtodosth下定决心做某事。故选D。【14题详解】句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，玛利亚创建了一个零利润的机构，收集书籍和发放一些书籍给需要的孩子。insafety安全中；indanger危险中；inneed有需要；introuble麻烦中。根据文章的最后一段“Sherecentlysetanewgoal:todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUS”，可知，她创建的机构是为了帮助有需要的孩子们。故选C。【15题详解】句意：所以我不能放弃，甚至是在达到了我初始设定的100万本的这个目标后。setout出发；giveup放弃；getoff下车；takeup占据。根据前文“Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksisinthehundredsofmillions”，可推测，大概有1亿的孩子是没有书的，所以尽管在达到她初定的目标后，还不能放弃，还要继续。故选B。【16题详解】句意：她在储存书的仓库墙上的一张大地图记录了她的进展。industry工业；research研究；progress进展；study学习。根据空格后onamap，可推测在地图上记录她的进展，空格用progress符合句意。故选C。三、语法填空IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible___17___(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked___18___someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir___19___(hand).Andshechoseeightboys___20___(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool___21___bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay___22___himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin___23___sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor___24___(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(轮椅）asheis___25___(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor___26___(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.【答案】17.illness18.if19.hands20.toform21.and22.with23.the24.carrying25.stronger26.began【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述程冬冬是一个残疾人，他的班级中八个学生组成一组来帮助程冬冬。【17题详解】句意“程冬冬在他16岁得了一场严重的疾病，他不能够走路”。根据空前terrible可知，空处用名词。illness疾病，故填illness。【18题详解】句意“然后我问是否有人愿意帮助他”。根据空前ask可知，表示“是否有人愿意帮助他”。if是否，故填if。【19题详解】句意“令王米惊奇的是，许多学生举起了他们的手”。根据空前their可知，空处用复数形式，hands，故填hands。【20题详解】句意“她选择8个男孩组成一个特别小组来帮助程冬冬”。根据句意可知，她选择8个人目的是组成一个特别的小组，表示目的用todo，故填toform。【21题详解】句意“这个小组每天带他去上学并且带他返回，午餐时帮助他并且在课间和他玩耍”。根据句意可知，takehimtoschool与bringhimback表示并列，用and，故填and。【22题详解】句意“这个小组每天带他去上学并且带他返回，午餐时帮助他并且在课间和他玩耍”。根据句意可知，表示“课间和他玩”。playwith和……玩，故填with。【23题详解】句意“几年过去了，小组中的谢晨旭、刘伟、廖江涛仍然和程冬冬在相同的班级”。根据句意可知，表示“相同的班级”。thesame相同的，故填the。【24题详解】句意“谢晨旭负责将程冬冬搬上轮椅或从轮椅上搬下来，因为他比其他人壮”。根据空前介词for可知，空处用doing形式，故填carrying。【25题详解】句意“谢晨旭负责将程冬冬搬上轮椅或从轮椅上搬下来，因为他比其他人壮”。根据空后than可知，空处用形容词比较级，故填stronger。【26题详解】句意“今年年初，一个加拿大的医生开始治疗他，并且他的情况开始变好”。根据earlythisyear可知，空处用一般过去时，故填began。四、阅读理解阅读理解Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,t