2021年广东深圳市中考英语试卷及答案

历年考试真题——2025年整理历年考试真题——2025年整理/历年考试真题——2025年整理2021年广东深圳市中考英语试卷及答案Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题10分）1．（10分）Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown（1），mynext﹣doorneighbor，NicoleFigaro，knockedIfrightenedtheunexpected（2）awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror（3）home﹣madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse，Nicolehelped（4）mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant，Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent，she'd（5）tobringmewonderfulgifts，buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997，IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater，Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick（6）herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore，wedrewinspirationfromeachother.（7），thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas（8）aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther，Icouldn'tgothrough（9）times.A（10）mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses，butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.（1）A.houseB.flatC.streetD.area（2）A.customerB.hostC.guestD.enemy（3）A.sellingB.makingC.postingD.leaving（4）A.lookforB.copydownC.pickupD.holdout（5）A.forgetB.keepC.thinkD.remember（6）A.helpingoutB.stayingwithC.smilingatD.dependingon（7）A.EspeciallyB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily（8）A.worriedB.madC.nervousD.serious（9）A.excitingB.simpleC.difficultD.good（10）A.roomB.wallC.yardD.gardenⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题10分）2．（10分）ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince，butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s，villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes，buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun，encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty."IntheancientChinesestory，YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork，thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党），thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971，theyreclaimed（开垦）However，thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004，andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation，whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009，thecity﹣levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan（＄152，723）tochangethevillage'sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years，thevillagewascalled"NationalForestVillage".Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes."ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives，"hesaid.（1）WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers？A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.C.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.（2）From1966to1971，whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation？A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.（3）Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers？A.Hard﹣working.B.Lazy.C.Kind﹣hearted.D.Stupid.（4）WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"？A.In2009.B.In2004.C.In2015.D.In2019.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencebook3．（10分）WhenIwasagirlgrowingup，Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough，buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater，boilsomenoodles，addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根），shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell，andafterIgrewup，Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys，throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However，whenitcomestoliving，therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest，then.（1）Thewriter'sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto.A.mixwithnoodlesB.boilsomevegetablesC.frybaconD.throwaway（2）Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter'smumtastelikebacon？A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.（3）Accordingtothepassage，howdidthewritersavefoodinherway？A.Byshoppingaheadoftime.B.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D.Byplanningthenextweek'sfood.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feast"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.Sweatdream.B.Largemeal.C.Happystory.D.Beautifulpicture.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Eattolive，butnotlivetoeat.C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.4．（10分）Canplantstalk？Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing：theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning，oracallforhelp："I'mbeingattacked!"Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals，itstartstogiveoutitsown（黄蜂；蜜蜂）!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem，sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly，plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds，butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall，plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb，itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother，orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.（1）Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects？A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C.Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.D.Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.（2）Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi？A.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.（3）Whatisthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph？A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D.Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheSecretLanguageofPlantsB.TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemC.ThePlantsthatGiveWarningsD.WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants一、第二节短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题5分）5．（5分）从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Takeabackviewphoto.B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected？E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly？F.Forexample，youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday，certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.（1）Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad，themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn﹣backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled，turnback（2）Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.（3）Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee，youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.（4）Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera？Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice，whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.Takeaseat（5）Iftherearegoodplacestositdown，pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove，yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.第三节信息匹配阅读下面商品介绍,为五个人选出合适他们的物品,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题5分）6．（5分）FutureAstronautDoyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture？Ifyoudo，ourclubisyourbestchoice!Hereyoucanexploretheuniverseandtheunknownmysterybehindit!CookingLessonAreyougoodatcooking？Doyouenjoydeliciousfood？LearntocookinRoom401everyTuesday.Comehereformoreinformationifyouareinterestedinit.EnglishCornerAreyouanEnglishlover？ComeandjoinourEnglishcorner.It'sagoodplaceforyoutopracticespokenEnglishandshareexperienceinlearningEnglish.AMusicVideoShowDoyoulikemusic？Youcanhaveagreattimeinourmusicclub.We'llmakeamusicvideoshowtogether!BasketballClubDoyoulikeplayingbasketball？Welcometojoinus!We'llinviteYiJianliantoplayabasketballmatchwithus.BeijingOperaLessonDoyouwanttolearnBeijingOpera？JoinusatShenzhenGrandTheater!We'llhaveteachersheretoshareprofessionalskills.根据商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（1）JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.（2）AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.（3）Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.（4）HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers.（5）Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下而短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题,每小题10分）7．（10分）InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity，ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong（1）（sit）behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby（2）（he）from10：00p.m.to4：00a.m.Forhim，thequietnightwasa（3）（value）timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow（4）（spread）ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang（5）April18th，1921.Whenhewaslittle，he（6）（influence）byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand（7）（France）whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword﹣for﹣word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave（8）creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu'smottois：Good，better，best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter（9）Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest，heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe（10）（hard）youstudy，thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，介绍这次活动。要点：1.活动目的；2.活动项目：①模型制作比赛②……3.活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人（外表，功能）4.学生感受。提示词：1.科技节sciencefestival2.实验experimentShenzheniswell﹣knownasacityoftechnologyandinnovation.Lastweek，______________________.答案Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题10分）1．答案（1）B.考查名词。A.house房子；C.street街道；根据"myneighbor"和"thatgottenher，作者也住在隔壁的公寓里。（2）C.考查名词。A.customer顾客；C.guest客人；根据语境可知，因此选guest。（3）D.考查动词。A.selling卖；C.posting邮寄；根据"home﹣madeatdoor"可知，因此用leaving。（4）C.考查动词短语。A.lookfor寻找；C.pickup获得；根据语境可知，邻居会帮忙收邮件。（5）D.考查动词。A.forget忘记；C.think认为；根据句意和"tobringwonderful，此处选remember，意为"记得做某事"。（6）B.考查动词短语。A.helpingout帮忙；C.smilingat朝...微笑；根据"Ioutherwas，此处选stayingwith符合题意。（7）D.考查副词。A.Especially尤其是；C.Generally总的来说；根据"Mywasofandsonbetobecausethe，这是一件不幸的事情。（8）A.考查形容词。A.worried担心；C.nervous紧张；根据上文所提，这会让作者担心。故选A。（9）C.考查形容词。A.exciting令人兴奋的；C.difficult困难的；根据gothrough可知，因此选difficult。（10）B.考查名词。A.room房间；C.yard院子；根据句意可知，但是没有什么能隔开她们的心。点拨：做完形填空题，要求学生快速阅读，弄清文章大意，然后结合上下文进行选择，最终选出正确答案，使文意顺畅。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题10分）2．答案（1）A.细节理解题。根据"IntheancientChinesestory，whycan'twe？"Hearinghiswords，愚公能用他坚强的意志和辛勤的劳动移山？没有人生来就是贫穷的，村民们决定有所作为。故选A。（2）B.细节理解题。根据"thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971。从1966年到，生活得到了很大改善。故选B。（3）A.细节理解题。根据thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971。从1966年到，生活得到了很大改善。故选A。（4）D.细节推理题。根据"In2009，723）tochangethevillage'sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years，市级政府投资100多万元（152723美元）将该村的展览厅改造成博物馆。十年后。"可知2019年被评为"国家森林村"。（5）B.细节推理题。根据"ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince，但现在它已经变成了一个富裕和宜居的地方，结合选项，故选B。点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3．答案（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Grandmatakepotatoesoffridgesome，addvegetablesmixall，煮一些面条，把它们混合在一起，奶奶会把剩下的土豆拿去拌面条。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"AndIrememberIwatchedmumbaconusthe，shealwaysthecarefullypourintoasheuselateraddtomanydishes.IanbeforeIthatdidn'ttastebacon，她总是小心地把油倒进一个瓶子里。在我长大成人之后!可知，所以煮的土豆尝起来像培根。（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段"Igrew，Itriedneverfoodalwaysthemealsofandboughtwasmylistthatto，我努力自己从不浪费食物，只买我购物清单上的东西。可知。故选D。（4）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句"Howeveritto，thereno，当谈到生活时。以及后一句"Eachthatdon'tisforever.Lifebeor。生命不能被挽救或储存，此处想要表达"生活就像一场盛宴"，大餐"。（5）C.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Lifeisjustlikea，then."生活就像一场盛宴。生命不能被挽救或储存。那么。结合文章大意，以此来告诉我们生命不能被挽救或储存，我们不能浪费食物和生命。点拨：做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。4．答案（1）D.细节理解题。根据Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning!"可知，就会发生这种情况。这就像是一个警告！"所以植物被昆虫攻击时会他们会释放出化学物质作为警告或求助。（2）B.文章来源题。根据Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.可知，它把不同植物的根互相连接起来，从而将木材网连接起来的。（3）A.细节理解题。根据Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.可知，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解。所以最后一段作者的意图是给人们进一步学习的希望。（4）B.篇章结构题。根据Canplantstalk，plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Mostsurprisinglyofall，①植物会说话吗。②一段时间以来。③更令人惊讶的是。③最令人惊讶的是，几乎可以连接森林中的每一种植物。第一段提出论点植物会说话、三、四段分别论述植物是通过这几种方式相互交流的。所以这篇文章的结构是总﹣﹣分﹣﹣总。（5）A.标题归纳题。根据，科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，能够自己和它们"交流"。故选A。点拨：阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。一、第二节短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题5分）5．答案细节推理题。（1）D.根据后句"Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.别担心，你可以按照拍摄精彩的照片，结合选项？故选D。（2）C.根据前句"Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled，turnback，转过身。"可知说的是变美的一个方法，应说这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。（3）F.根据前句"Lookawayfromthecamera."可知别看镜头。结合选项，你可以看着天空。故选F。（4）A.根据后句"Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera？Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice？拍一张后景照片是个不错的选择，也能带来不一样的感觉，结合选项。故选A。（5）B.根据后句"Iftherearegoodplacestositdown，pleasedoit，请坐，结合选项。故选B。点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。第三节信息匹配阅读下面商品介绍,为五个人选出合适他们的物品,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题5分）6．答案细节推理题。（1）E.根据"JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.贾斯汀非常喜欢打篮球，他是易建联的超级粉丝，结合选项？欢迎加入我们。故选E。（2）B.根据"AlicelikesIndianfoodandChin