小学英语动词及专项训练

小学英语动词及专项训练动词的定义：表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。表示动词的词如ask,walk等动词的分类：实义动词又叫行为动词，能独立做谓语：如open，hold,learn系动词又称连系动词，不能独立做谓语，后边必须接表语组成系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等：be动词助动词，主要协助动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫做助动词。它本身没有词义，和实义动词一起构成各种时态和语态，也可构成否定或疑问结构：do、will、should、would情态动词，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。由于词义不完全，不能单独作谓语，要后接动词完成谓语部分：must、can、could、may、will动词的基本形式动词原形：动词未经任何变化的原来形式。如：have、cut、see第三人称单数现在时：动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成和名词复数构成法相似。A.直接加“s”：read--readsleave---leavesB.以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”:come--comesclose---closesC.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾的单词,加“es”:watch---watchesfix---fixeswash---washesgo--goesD.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变“y”为“i”,再加“es”:cry---criesE.以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词，直接加“s”:play---plays过去式的变化规则：A.直接加“ed”：look--lookedwatch---watchedB.以e结尾的动词，直接加“d”:live--livedlove--lovedC.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变“y”为“i”,再加“ed”:cry---criedD.以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词，直接加“s”:play---playedE.动词不规则变化表Infinitive

Pasttense

Infinitive

Pasttense1.am,is

was

2.keep

kept3.are

were

4.let

let5.become

became

6.make

made7.begin

began

8.meet

met9.bite

bit

10.put

put11.blow

blew

12.read

read13.buy

bought

14.ride

rode15.catch

caught

16.run

ran17.come

came

18.say

said19.cost

cost

20.see

saw21.cut

cut

22.sing

sang23.dig

dug

24.sit

sat25.do

did

26.sleep

slept27.draw

drew

28.speak

spoke29.drink

drank

30.sweep

swept31.eat

ate

32.take

tookIamamnot(疑问词)am+主语you,复arearenot(疑问词)are+主语2.表示经常性习惯性的动作、兴趣爱好或能力。情态动词所有主语can+Vcannot+V(疑问词)can+主语+Vmay+Vmaynot+V(疑问词)may+主语+Vmust+Vmustnot+V(疑问词)must+主语+Vshould+Vshouldnot+V(疑问词)should+主语+V行为动词三单Vsdoesn’t+V(疑问词)does+主语+V非三单Vdon’t+V(疑问词)do+主语+V3.祈使句be无BeDon’tbeBequick.Don’tbeworried.行为无VDon’t+VListentome.Don’tpush.4.感叹句Whatamess!Whatabeautifuldesert!Whatbeautifulflowers!Howbeautiful!Howbeautifulthefloweris!Howbeautifultheflowersare!一般过去时表示过去了的动作或状态。be动词单—youwaswasnot(疑问词)was+主语yesterday,thismorning,beforethat,last…复+youwerewerenot(疑问词)were+主语行为所有主语Veddidn’t+V(疑问词)did+主语+V现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。行为动词三单is+Vingisnot+Ving(疑问词)is+主语+Vingnow,Listen!Look!Where’sIam+Vingamnot+Ving(疑问词)am+主语+Vingyou,复are+Vingarenot+Ving(疑问词)are+主语+Ving过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。行为单—youwas+Vingwasnot+Ving(疑问词)was+主语+Vingyesterdaythismorningatthattimeatnine…复+youwere+Vingwerenot+Ving(疑问词)were+主语+Ving一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。1be所有主语will+bewon’t+be(疑问词)will+主语+betomorrow,thisevening,later,inaminute,afterthat,next…行为Will+Vwon’t+V(疑问词)Will+主语+V2行为动词三单isgoingto+Visnotgoingto+V(疑问词)is+主语goingto+VIamgoingto+Vamnotgoingto+V(疑问词)am+主语goingto+Vyou,复aregoingto+Varenotgoingto+V(疑问词)are+主语goingto+V习题：I______(benot)amiddleschoolstudent.

2．She______(be)inClassSix,GradeOne.We________(be)allYoungpioneers.

3．SamandI________(be)indifferentclasses.

5．There_______(be)amaponthewall.There_______(be)someboatsintheriver.

7．There__________(be)apencil-boxandsomebooksinthebag.

8．There__________(be)twobikesandacarnearthehouse.

9．Ican___________(see)someflowersonthetable.

10.Youmust__________(find)thosethings.

11.______you________(have)anewwatch?

12.Letme_________(see),please.I__________(nothave)awatch.

13.Ithinkhe___________(be)backinaweek.

14.It'stime___________(play)games.

15.Iwant___________(take)somebookstotheclassroom.

16.Couldyou___________(take)ittoyourroom?

17.It'ssnowingn