江苏省镇江市丹阳市云阳学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

云阳学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语一、听力部分（20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdidHenrygotoschooltoday?A.B.C.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.B.C.3.WhichgirlisLiuMing’ssister?A.B.C.4.Whatanimalhadbabieslastweek?A.B.C.5.WhatdoesMaryoftendotohelphermother?A.Cookingmeals.B.Doingsomewashing.C.Cleaningthecar.6.HowmanytimesdoesMissChengotoBeijingamonth?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.7.Howmuchdidthewoman’sdaughterpayforhercoat?A.$100.B.$150.C.$200.8.HowlongdoesSimondohishomeworkeveryevening?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Sevenhours.9.Whereisthemannow?A.OntheNo.5bus.B.OntheNo.15bus.C.Atthebusstop.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’thaveenoughpens.B.Shewilllendherpentotheman.C.Sheherselfhasnomorepens.B）听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答11-12小题。11.WherehasPetertravelled?A.InAustralia.B.InAfrica.C.InAmerica.12.WhatdoesPetershowtoSally?A.Interestingbooks.B.Manyanimals.C.Somephotos.听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。StudyEnglishinAmericaCountryTinacomesfrom________.WeekendactivityTinavisitsfamousplacesonweekends.LocationTina’shostfamilyisina________area.TVprogrammeTinaalwayswatchessportsshowsintheevening.StudytimeTinastaysfor________.13.A.ChinaB.JapanC.India14.A.busyB.quietC.rich15.A.twoweeksB.twomonthsC.twoyears听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。16.WheredoesLiLeilive?A.Inabighouse.B.Inasmallhouse.C.Inatallbuilding.17.WhatdoesLiLei’smothergrowinthegarden?A.Vegetablesandflowers.B.Riceandwheat.C.Applesandpears.18.Whereisthepark?A.NearLiLei’shouse.B.Nearthebusstop.C.Nearthecentreofthetown.19.HowdoesLiLeiliketogotothetown?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.20WhatdoesLiLeioftendoinsummer?A.Heoftengoesshopping.B.Heoftengoesfishing.C.Heoftengoesswimming.笔试部分（满分100分）二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Whatagood-lookinglady!—That’sourEnglishteacher,MissLi.Shehasagood________inclothes.A.secret B.sense C.taste D.plan2.—HowmanypandasareclimbingthetreesthereinChengduZoo?—Isaw______.TheywereallsleepingwhenIwasvisitingthere.A.no B.none C.nothing D.noone3.—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweek,Anna?—It______befine.Butwhoknows?It’salwayschangingquickly.A.must B.may C.will D.need4.—Youhurtyourrightleg?Howdidthathappen?—Badluck!Iwaswalkingalongtheroadane-bikehitmefrombehind.A.while B.as C.when D.before5.Don’tbelievethecaradvertisement.Mycardoesn’twork__________theadvertisementshows.A.asgoodas B.sobetteras C.aswellas D.sobestas6.—Whydothesepeopleliveinthetents?—Becausetheirhouses__________intheterriblestormlastnight.A.calmeddown B.brokedown C.turneddown D.camedown7.HowcleverMillieis!Ofallthestudentsinherclass,sheusuallyspendsthe________timeonherhomeworkandmakesthe_________mistakes.A.least;fewest B.least;least C.fewest;least D.fewest;fewest8.Inorder_______late,manystudentsgetupveryearlyeverymorning.A.notbe B.tobe C.tonotbe D.nottobe9.Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass.______,youwon’tpasstheexam.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Asaresult10.—WasHenrylatefortheconcertyesterday?—No.Hegotthereeventenminutes______thanustwo.A.earlier B.earliest C.later D.latest11.—Doyouwanttogototheeveningparty?—No,mymotherdoesn’tallowme________atnight.A.togoout B.goingout C.goout D.wentout12.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Isawsomekidskickingtheball”?A.Eddiehasane-dog. B.Hoboiskindandhelpful.C.HoboboughtabowlforEddie. D.EddiethinksHoboagoodfriend.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfollowsthestructureof“S+V+IO+DO”?A.Autumnleavesturnbrown. B.Sandy’smumboughtheranewhat.C.Ifoundhimveryinteresting. D.Tommydoessomereadingeveryday.14.Alwaysreadthe________beforeyoutakethemedicine!A.collections B.instructions C.invitations D.celebrations15.—Imissedthekickoffmeetingbecauseoftheheavytraffic.—________!Mr.Wutoldussomethingimportantaboutthenewproject.A.Nevermind B.Allright C.Noproblem D.Whatashame三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）InsomeareasofYunnan,whenwintercomes,peoplesitaroundafireandbaketeainpotterypots(陶壶)onthecharcoalfire(炭火).Afterthetealeavesareroasted(烤),people____16____hotwatertoboil(煮)them.Whiledrinkingtea,theychatwitheachotherandbakefruitsoverthefire,andthishasbecomeasocialactivityintheseareas.Today,thisspecialexperienceof“boilingteaaroundastove(炉子)”hasbecomeverypopularontheInternet,far____17____thanweexpect.OntheappXiaohongshu,the____18____ofdiscussionsonithasbeenover12million.Nowonlineusersaresharingplentyofotherfood,fromhomemaderoastedmilktoheatedwine.Besidesdrinks,thereareevenmorekindsofsnacks.Themostpopularones____19____roastedsweetpotatoes,oranges,aswellasmarshmallows.Somepeoplealsopreparedriedfruits,nutsandevenreddatesforthewholeafternoontime.Stove-boiledteahasmademanyyoungChinesepeopleinterestedbecauseof____20____connection(关联)withnaturalenvironment.PeopleusuallysitoutsideorinindoorcourtyardwithpottedplantsandoldChinesedecorations.Somealsoshowtheirloveofstove-boiledtea____21____wearingtraditionalHanfuclothesinthesesituations.Thejoyofboilingteaaroundastovealsocomesfromgettingtogetherwithothers.Whenpeoplearefacingmodernfastlife,busyworkandstudy,makingteaaroundthefire____22____achanceforthemtoslowdown,relaxandgetbacktolivingalifewithyourfriends.Withonlyasmallstoveandapotoftea,manypeoplenowcangatherandchat____23____forthewholeafternoon.However,whenpeoplearetryingthiskindofactivity,theyneedtothinkaboutthepossibledangers.Forexample,bakingteaaroundthestovemaycauselotsofCO,whichis____24____forpeople’shealth.____25____experts(专家)advisethatwehadbetterbakeatoutdoorplaces.16.A.do B.add C.come D.take17.A.more B.less C.many D.much18.A.sales B.content C.number D.review19.A.have B.enjoy C.invite D.include20.A.his B.its C.our D.their21.A.by B.for C.with D.from22.A.protects B.produces C.provides D.prevents23.A.luckily B.easily C.clearly D.quietly24.A.bad B.good C.better D.worse25.A.Or B.So C.And D.But四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomebooksforyoutoreadduringtheSchoolReadingWeek.NameWriterNationality(国籍)StoryCUOREEdmontodeAmichezItalianTouchingstorieshappeningonEnrico,hisfriendsandteachers.Charlotte’sWebE.B.WhiteAmericanCharlotte’sfriendshipwithWilbur.TreasuresoftheSnowPatriciaSt.JohnEnglishLucienandAnnette’sgrowingpainsandforgiveness(原谅).TheLittleMermaidHansChristianAndersonDanish(丹麦的)Alittlemermaid’ssacrifice(牺牲)fortheboywhosheloves.26.WhichbooktellsthestoryofLucienandAnnette?A.CUORE. B.Charlotte’sWeb. C.TreasuresoftheSnow. D.TheLittleMermaid.27.WhichofthefourwritersisnotfromEurope?A.E.B.White. B.EdmontodeAmichez.C.PatriciaSt.John. D.HansChristianAnderson.28.Whatisnotmentioned(提及)inthefourbooks?A.Pains. B.Sacrifice. C.Friendship. D.Business.BAsparents,youcanhelpchildrendealwiththefearofnaturaldisasters(自然灾害)andhelpprotectthemfrombeinghurtbytellingthemhowdisastershappen,andwhattodowhendisastershappen.Herearesometipsforyou:Findoutwhatdisastersarepossibleinyourareabyvisitingyourlocallibrary.Thinkaboutwhereyourfamilyshouldgoifyourhouseisdestroyed.TeachchildrenthewarningsignsandsignalsinyourareaandpracticewhattodoifadisasterhappensOnceyouknowthedanger,askyourchildrentohelpcheckthesafetyinyourhouse.Youandyourchildrencanalsoworktogetheronadisasterplanandprepareadisasterboxwithfood,waterandnecessarytools.Ifadisasterdoeshappen,payattentiontoyourchildren’sbehavior.Changesinbehavior,forexample,actingstrangely,meanthatyourchildrenneedhelp.Allowchildrentosharetheirfeelingsaboutwhathashappenedsuchasdrawingapictureorwritingastory.Letfriendsandneighborshelpyouiftheycan.Continuetotellyourchildrenthattheyareloved.29.Thepassagewaswrittenfor________.A.students B.parents C.policemen D.doctors30.Whenweprepareforanaturaldisaster,whichofthefollowingisnecessary?A.Adisasterbox B.Findingchangesinbehavior.C.Sharingfeelings D.Drawingpictures.31.Whatarethelastfourtipsmainlyabout?A.Whatparentscandobeforeadisasterhappens. B.WhatparentscandowhenadisasterhappensC.Children’sbehaviorbeforeadisasterhappens D.Children’sbehaviorafteradisasterhappens.32.Wheremayyoureadthepassagefrom?A.Anewspaperabouthistory B.AbookondrawingandwritingC.Abookaboutchildren’sbodylanguage D.AnarticleabouthumanbeingsanddisastersCWewerealoneindarknessandsilence(寂静).Themendragged(拖)usintothesubmarine(潜艇).Theydidn’tspeakastheypushedusintothedarkroomandlockedusin.Whowerethey?Whatwouldtheydowithus?NedLandwasangryandbegantoshout.“Shoutingwillnothelp,”Isaid.“Weshouldstaycalm.”Suddenly,adooropenedandtwomencamein.Oneofthemwasshortandstrong.Theotherwastallandhandsome.Itwaseasytoseethatthetallmanwasthecaptain(船长).①TheyspoketoeachotherinalanguagethatIcouldnotunderstand.Itoldthemourstory,speakinginFrench,buttheydidnotseemtounderstandme.NedrepeatedthestoryinEnglishandConseilinGerman,buttheydidnotspeak.ItolditagaininLatin(拉丁语).Theysatandlookedatus,andthengotupandlefttheroom,lockingthedoorbehindthem...②Atlast,thedooropenedandamancamein.Nedattacked(袭击)him.“Pleasebecalm,MrLand!”Weweresurprisedtoseethatitwasthecaptain,speakingFrench.③Hesaid,“Iunderstoodeverythingthatyousaidwhenyoutoldmeyourstory.IcouldnotvisityouagainsoonerthanthisbecauseIhadtodecidewhattodowithyou.Yourshiphuntedme.Youshotatmewithyourgunsandhitmewithyourharpoon(鱼叉).Youwantedtodestroy(消灭)me.Youaremyenemies(敌人),andIcouldthrowyouintothesea.”“Nocivilized(文明的)manwoulddothat!”Isaid.④,“Iamnotwhoyoucallacivilizedman,”heansweredangrily.“However,Idecidedthatitmightbeinterestingtoletyoulive.Youarefreetogoaroundtheshipandseeeverythingthathappens.However,Iwantyoutopromise(许诺)twothings.”—Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea33.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat“I”was______.A.strong B.confident C.handsome D.calm34.Conseil,NedLandand“I”used______totellthestory.A.French,EnglishandGerman B.French,EnglishandLatinC.English,GermanandLatin D.French,English,GermanandLatin35.It’sbettertoput“IcanspeakFrenchEnglish,GermanandLatin,”in“______”.A.① B.② C.③ D.④36.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecaptainwouldthrowthemintothesea.B.“My”friendswouldhaveafightwiththecaptain.C.Thecaptainand“I”wouldbecomefriends.D.“I”wouldmakepromisestothecaptain.DFromthebalconyofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongisalwaysgoodforsomething.”Grandmaputherarmsaroundmeandsangsoftlyinherlowandbeautifulvoice.____37____SoIrestedmyselfdeeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopedtoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissedmyhairandpointedmetobed.____38____Onthefourthfloor,theliftstoppedsuddenlyanditwentdark.Ifeltmyheart.beatinghardinmyears.Grandmarangthebellandwastoldthattheelectricitywasoffalongthewholestreet.____39____Beforelong,Mr.Smithcameandhelpedusgetoutsafely.Grandmatookmyhand,andwewalkeddownthestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanoddedinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetookmyhandagain!AndIwasnotlateforschool.____40____Afterdinnerandhomework,wecametothebalconyandwatcheddayturntoevening.Lightscameonseveralstreetsaway,butitwasdarkhere.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight.”Isaid.“Starlight,starbright…”Istartedtosing,andGrandmajoinedin.____41____A.Iwenthomehappilywiththestreetlightsaswellasthestarlight.B.Butstarswerestillhiding.C.ThepowerwasstilloffwhenIcamehomethatafternoon.D.Thenextday,IwokeupandtooktheliftwithGrandmaasusual.E.One,two,three...Thousandsofstarslittheskybright!F.Grandmaheldmyhands,andwesangtogetherinthedarklift.G.Ialmostfellasleep.五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分）slimatmostboresharewhatapitygrowupactiveprovideforhumourinthebeginning42.Youlook________andmorefashionableinsuchacharmingdress.43.—It’srainingbutIdon’ttakeanumbrellawithme.—Whatabout________mine?44.Simonalwaysseemstobe________whenhedoesarole-playbecausehedislikesit.45.MoYanisagreatwriter,buthe________inapoorvillageandlivedahardlifewhenhewasyoung.46.Myfatherisbusy.Everyyear,heonlyhas________10daysoffwhilewehave30.47.Therichman________muchfood________thepoorfamiliesduringthehardtime.48.Thebookisnotinteresting,soIfeel________whenIreadit.49.________,theydidn’ttakeactiontoprotectwildanimalsindangeratonce.50.Maxisgoodattellingfunnystories,heisvery________.51.—Myunclehasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.—________!Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.六、阅读填空（每小题1分，满分20分）ALabor(劳动)educationhasreceivedmoreandmoreattentioninrecentyears.Itisveryc____52____toourlives.Asstudents,doinghouseworkisthebestf____53____oflabor.Butsomepeoplethinkthatstudentsonlyneedtostudyhardandshouldnotwastetimedoinghousework.Ithinkthisi____54____iswrong.Herearemyreasons.First,teachersoftenaskstudentstocleantheclassroomatschool.Thisisb____55____whattheschoolteachesisnotonlyknowledge,butalsohowtoadaptto(适应)society.Thesameistrueforthefamily.Doing.houseworks____56____dutytowardthefamily.Second,doinghouseworkcanhelpusdevelopahard-workingspiritandhelpyoulearnsomelaborskills.Inthefuture,thesewillbeh____57____tous.F____58____,thepurposeofgettingknowledgeistolearntheskillswewillneedinthefuture.Themoreskillsstudentshave,thebettertheyare.Noonewantstobeu____59____inthesociety.PresidentXiJinpingo____60____said,“Thepeople’slifeliesinhardwork,andhardworkl____61____toprosperity(繁荣).”Thesameistrueforstudents.Laboreducationisalsothefirsttestforustoentersociety.BAmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow.”Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.DifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish

BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish.SoundTheBritisharemore___62___intheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsand___63___themseparate.Americanpeopleoftensay___64___wordstogether.Theydon’tsayeach___65___separately.___66___PeopledrivelorriesinEngland.Peopledrive___67___inAmerica.ExpressionsIftheBritishwanttotelephonetheirfriends,they’ll“___68___themup”.IftheAmericanswanttotelephonetheirfriends,they’ll“givethema___69___”.___70___Britishpeopleoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Americansusually___71___thehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.七、书面表达（15分）72.观鸟俱乐部正在招募志愿者，假如你是王彬，请你根据下表信息用英语写一封申请信给俱乐部主席Mr.Green，希望加入该俱乐部，为保护野生鸟类作出贡献。学校SunshineMiddleSchool年级八年级特长乐于助人、成绩优秀爱好DIY和生物；从小喜爱鸟类，会用木头搭建鸟巢申请原因1.大多数人没有认识到保护鸟类的重要性。2.砍树、造屋导致鸟类生存空间减小，数量越来越少。申请理由……联系方wangbin@要求：1.词数：不少于90词，信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2.信的内容必须包括以上要点，申请理由用2-3句适当发挥3.段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范4.不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。DearMr.Green,IreadyouradvertisementonlineandIwouldliketojointheBirdwatchingClub.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________