Unit 3 预习新知早知道-教案课件-高中英语选择性必修二

Kin。新知早知道VocabularyandTheWholeUnit

YUXIXIZNHINACZHIDAC

匚词汇识记］

I・匹配词义

A.单词匹配

第一组

()l.cuisineA.。力先前的；优先的

()2.priorB.〃.菜肴；风味；烹饪

()3.pepperC.几烹饪法；食谱

()4.recipcD.n.厨师;主厨

()5.chcfE.儿甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉

()6.vincgarF.〃.羊羔肉；羔羊

()7.onionG.儿醋

()8.1ambH.几洋葱；葱头

()9.baconI.儿火腿

()10.hamJ.儿熏猪肉；咸肉

［答案］1-5BAECD6-10GHFJI

第二组

()l.garlicA.〃.香肠；腊肠

()2.sausageB.〃.（饭后）甜点

()3.cabbageC.〃.食堂；餐厅

()4.dessertD.〃.蒜

()5.canteenE.〃.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜

()6.cafeteriaF.儿卡路里（热量单位）

()7.porkG.儿猪肉

()8.calorieH.〃.纤维；纤维制品

()9.categoryI.〃.自助餐厅；自助食堂

()10.fibreJ.〃.类别；种类

［答案］1一5DAEBC6-101GFJH

B.短语匹配

()1.priortoA.切下

()2.consistofB.点心（中国食品）

()3.slice...offC.在……之前的

()4.1ambkebabD.由...组成（或构成）

()5.dimsumE.烤羊肉串

()6.junkfoodF.豆腐

()7.beancurdG.不管；不顾

()8.redbraisedporkH.垃圾食品

()9.regardlessofI.红烧肉

［答案］1-5CDAEB6-9HFIG

n.默写单词

第一组

1.consistvi.组成；构成

2.stuffvt.填满；把……塞进

n.东西；物品

3.slicen.（切下的食物）薄片

vt.把……切成薄片

4.elegantadj.精美的；讲究的：文雅的

5.exceptionaladj.特别的；罕见的

6.minimumadj.最低（限度）的;最小的

n.最小值；最少量

7.consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗

8.somewhatadv.有点；稍微

9.associationn.协会：关联

10.regardlessadv.不顾；不加理会

第二组

1.madamn.夫人；女士

2.quantityn.数量；数额

3.idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的

n.理想；完美的人（或事物）

4.fundamentaladj.根本的；基础的；基本的

n.基本规律；根本法则

5.chewvi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎

n.咀嚼

6.consistentadj.一致的；连续的

7.trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏

8.overalladv.总体上；大致上

adj.全面的；综合的

匚词汇活用

I.语境填词

somewhat；quantity：prior；consist；madam；recipe：slices；minimum；trick；

ideal

1.Theaccidenthappenedpriortomyarrival.

2.Thebookconsistsofnineteenchapters.

3.Dearmadam,Iamverygladandhonouredtowritetoyou.

4.Thispriceishisminimum；herefusestoloweritanyfurther.

5.Patienceistheirickindoingajobwell.

6.ShewassomewhatunapproachablebutI'msureshewantedtobefriendly.

7.Thereisonlyasmallquantityofgrassleftinthegarden.

8.Iamlookingforahouseinthecountrybuthaven'tfoundmyidealyet.

9.Therecipeyoutaughtmeyesterdayisveryusefulincooking.

10.Pleasecutbreadintothinslices.

II.语法填空之派生词

1.Ourcircumstanceshavebeenratherexceptional(exception).

2.Theassociation(associate)ishavingitsannualconferencenextweek.

3.Iprotested,butshecarriedonregardless(regard).

4.Freshairisfundamental(fundament)togoodhealth.

5.Sheisaconsistent(consist)girlinherfeeling.

6.Susanalwaysdressesveryelegantly(elegant).

7.TheUKisthebiggestconsumer(consume)oftropicalhardwoodsafterJapan.

8.Butyou'rejustsostuffed(stuff)youwon'tbeabletodrinkanything.

L尝试理解一

1.Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”

简而言之,这意味着“人如其食”O

2.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasin

America,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.

在来中国之前,我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物己经被改变

以适应美国人的口味。

3.Forexample,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,

whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotred

peppers.

例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡,这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡,加

上红辣椒调味。

4.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.

那里我最喜欢的菜是配上醋的水饺。

5.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhatthey

growintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonot

like.

至少,当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们,他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过

着什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。

________________________________■课宓逢注■___________________________

词语助读

①putmoresimply简而言之

②relate…lo...把...和....联系起来

③heallhyeating健康饮食

©referto针对；指

⑤personality人格，个性

⑥inmanyways在很多方面

⑦inpoint恰当的

⑧priorto在...之前的

©suitAmericantastes适应美国人的口味

©forexample例如

⑪GeneralTso'schicken左公鸡

⑫consistof由...组成（或构成）

⑬asweetsauce甜酱汁

⑭hotredpeppers红辣椒

⑮anauthenticChineserecipe真正的中国菜

⑯ontheotherhand另一方面

©simpleflavours简单的口味

⑱beafraidtodo…害怕做某事

⑲haveachancetodo...有机会做某事

⑳arrivein到达

㉑lookfor寻找

©recommend...tosb.向某人推荐....

©havenoidea不知道

@howtoorder如何点餐'

OfilL.with…用...充满....

©havethepleasureofdoing...很高兴做某事

©Sichuanpeppercorns四川胡椒

©evenmoreimportant更重要的

©moveto搬家或迁移到

©boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar配上醋的水饺

⑪beimportantto对....重要

©afavouritetraditionaldish最喜爱的传统菜肴

©makedumplings包饺子

@joinin参加;加入

©pancakerollssluffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions煎饼卷大葱

©InnerMongolian内蒙古人

©onhorses骑着马

⑱asaresult因此

西overanopenfire在篝火上

©roastedmeat烤肉

©suchas如

©lambkebab羊肉串

©experiencewonderfullocaldishes体脸当地的美食

©elegantdimsum精致的点心

©bamboosteamers蒸笼

@exceptionalstewednoodles独特的燎面

©asvariedas和...一样不同

©showfriendshipandkindness展现友谊和善良

©ataminimum在最低程度；至少

©consume。乙吃；喝;饮：消耗

⑪boldflavours味道醇厚浓烈的口味

⑥spicyfood辛辣食物

©haveahottemper脾气暴躁

©gohandinhand齐头并进

原文呈现

CULTUREANDCUISINE

TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhalyou

eat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare⑴.“Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youare

whatyoueat.nMostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,

Brillat-Savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.

(1)and连接顺承关系的并列句，其中whatyoueat和whatyouare都是宾语从

句。

Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacasein

point.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasin

America,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantaster(2).For

example,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken'swhich

consistsof'friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce1,flavouredwithhotred

pepDers"(3).ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe11,however,soil

cannottellusmuchabouttheChinese⑷.Ontheotherhand',itdoestellusalot

aboutAmericans.lttellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours

1(5).And,sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenot

afraidto"trynewfoods(6).

(2)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词food。

(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词GeneralTso'schickeno

(4)so连接表示因果关系的并列句。

(5)thal引导宾语从句。

(6)since...recently为原因状语从句，lhal...ne\x.foods为宾语从句。

Later,Ihadachanceto"experienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingto

China.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustairivediv'China,wewenllookingfoLa

o

goodplaceloealinBeijing⑺.ASichuanrestauranlhadbeenrecommendedtous

byafriend,andfinally,wcfoundit.Tircd,hungry,andnotknowingawordof

Chinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,soihechefjustbeganfillingour【able

00

with-ihebestfoodwehadeveieaten⑻.Withthis,wehadthepleasureof

experiencinganentirelynewtaste；Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderful

anddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportant—was\hefriendshipofferedus(9).

⑺When...China为时间状语从句，不定式toeat作名词place的后置定语。

(8)so连接表示因果关系的并列句，wehadevereaten为定语从句，修饰先行

词foodo

(9)but连接表示转折关系的并列句，whatwasevenmoreimportant为主语从

句。

©

WesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.My

©

favouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.1observedthat

familyisimportanttoiheDeonleihere(lO).Ithasbecomeafavouritetraditional

©©

dishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumDlines-hasalwaysbeena

familyaffairwitheveryone-tromtheyoungesttotheoldest-joininginto

help(11).Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerolls

©

stuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions(12).

(10)lhal引导宾语从句。

(11)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词NorthChina。

(12)that引导宾语从句。

ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.SomeofcurfriendswereKazakandInner

eO

Mongolian.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Asa

©©

result,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatvoucancookovenanODenfire-usually

boiledorroastedmeat，suchaslambkebab(13).

(13)what引导表语从句。

OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineach

o

placewewenl(14),weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong's

oo

elegantdimsum一smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers一tothe

©o

exceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedas

thepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue：Throughfood,Chinesepeople

everywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.

(14)省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词place。

©@

Ataminimum—,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsume-telluswhatthey

growintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonot

,受

liked5),Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursare

boldthemselves。6)?Or,thatthosewholikespicyfood(17)tendtohaveahot

o

tempero?Maybe.Maybenet.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisine

©,

gohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowthe

other。8).

(15)localpeopleconsume为定语从句，修饰先行词food,and连接三个并列

的由what引导的宾语从句。

(16)that引导宾语从句,其中wholikeboldflavours为定语从句，修饰先行词

thoseo

(17)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词thoseo

(18)Whatwecan