人教新目标七年级英语下册基础知识专练-Unit-7-9(含答案)

七年级英语下册基础知识专练——Unit7-9【01巩固练】一、单项选择1．—I’msorry,she’soutrightnow.CanItake________message?—Sure,thankyou.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Hereistheweatherreport________thenexttwenty-fourhours.A．of B．for C．in D．to3．It’s________today.IthinkIt’sgoingto________.A．cloudy;rain B．cloudy;raining C．cloud;rain D．cloudy;rainy4．Severalplanesareflying________thecity.A．behind B．in C．under D．over5．—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—Iwentcamping________thelakewithmyfriends.A．to B．with C．by D．in6．Myfathergoesjogging________theQinhuaiRiverforanhourinthemorning.A．between B．over C．through D．along7．—Ifyoulikethereddressbetter,you’llhavetopay________$30.Becauseit'smadeofsilk.—OK!Hereyouare!A．other B．theother C．more D．another8．—Whataboutthosetwohairclips?—________ofthemarenice.I’lltakethem.A．Every B．Each C．All D．Both9．Mr.Denghasgottwodaughters.________ofthemlikeplayingtheviolin.A．Each B．Some C．Both10．Hedoesn'tliketalkingwithothers,sohehas________friendsatschool.A．afew B．little C．few D．alittle二、用所给单词的正确形式或者根据句意填空11．Takeanumbrellawithyou.Lookattheblackcloud,it________(rain).12．Theweatheris________(sun)andhot.13．Pleasewalk___________(cross)theroadcarefully.14．There______somewaterintheglass.15．CanIleavea________(信息)forher?【02提升练】三、短文填空（2021·山东·期末）Ilivenearasupermarket.Mymotherusuallys16．_____there.Thereisabigparkn17．_____tothesupermarket.Ioftene18．_____attheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairands19．_____.Theb20．_____thingsinlifearefree.Togettothepark,youjusthavetoc21．_____CenterStreet.Iliveinan22．_____neighborhood.There’saposto23．_____betweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.It’sveryq24．____andIenjoyr25．___there.Icanlearnalotofthingsfromthebooks.四、阅读理解（2020·全国·七年级）Test1TheUSAisaverybigcountry.Theweatherisdifferentindifferentplaces.NewYorkisafamous（著名的）city.Itishotinsummerandthereisalotofsnowinwinter.InMayandOctober,it’snottoohotortoocold.NewEngland’sweathergetscoolandthetreesstarttochangecolourinSeptember.InLosAngeles,California,theweatherisniceallyear.It’sniceandwarminDecemberandyoucanswiminthesea.Inthenorthwest,itisn’tverycold,butthereisalotofrain,sopeopleoftenneedtouseumbrellas.ItispleasantinAugust,butyouneedsomewarmclothesintheevening.Inwinter,itisdark（黑的）alldayandverycoldinAlaska.It’susuallyhotandsunnyinthesoutheast.26．In_______theweatherisniceallyear.A．NewYork B．California C．Alaska D．NewEngland27．What'stheweatherlikeinSeptemberinNewEngland?A．It’sveryhot. B．It’sverycold. C．Itgetscool. D．Itisdarkallday.28．Inthenorthwest,itispleasantin_______butyouneedsomewarmclothesintheevening.A．December B．thewinter C．thesummer D．August29．In______,itisdarkalldayandverycoldinAlaska.A．Winter B．summer C．autumn D．spring30．Itiscoldinwinterin______.A．NewYork B．LosAngeles C．California D．thesoutheastTest2Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,TanBinneverputsuphishand.The15-year-oldBeijingeralwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer."Whatifmyansweriswrong?"Tanasks.Tanisoneofthestudentswhodon'tputtheirhandsuptoanswerteachers'questions.Amiddleschools,thisisveryeasytosee.Tantoldusthatinhisclassof53students,onlysixorsevenputuptheirhandswhenaquestionisasked."Ithinkit'saproblemthatmightaffect(影响)ourstudies,butIamafraidofdoingwrongbeforemyclassmates,"hesaid.Expertsandteachershavefoundthisproblem.HuWei,amathteacherfromNo.7MiddleSchool,showedsomepossibilitiesaboutwhystudentsdon'tputtheirhandsup:theyareshortofconfidence(自信),they'reafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingawronganswer.Toencourage(鼓励)studentstoputuptheirhandsinclass,Husuggests(建议)thatteachersshouldsaythequestionagain,thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstogivetheiranswers.Hualsosuggeststhatstudentsshouldbeactiveinclass.Ithelpstounderstand(理解)better.WangPing,16ofFujian,alwaysputsupherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer,evenifsheisn'tsureshehasgottenitright.Wangcan'tunderstandwhysomeofherclassmateskeepsilent(安静)inclass.Sheenjoysputtingupherhandalot."Itkeepsmeconfidenttoexpressmyideas."Sunsaid."Puttingupmyhandhasreallymademeatopstudent."31．WhydoesTanBinneverputhishandupinclass?A．He'safraidtodowrong. B．Heisveryshyinhisclass.C．Hedoesn'tstudyverywell. D．Heisafraidofhisteachers.32．HuWeithinksstudentsdon'tputuptheirhandsinclassmaybebecause________.a.theyareshortofconfidenceb.theydon'tliketheirteachersc.they'reafraidofshowingoffd.theydon'tlikehavingclassese.they'reafraidoflosingfaceA．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．a,c,e D．a,c,d33．WhichisHuWei'ssuggestiontoteachers?A．Saynewquestions. B．understandstudentsbetter.C．Beingactiveinclass. D．Guidestudentstogiveanswers.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It'salwayshelpfulforstudentstokeepquietinclass.B．Wangputsherhandsupwhenshehastherightanswer.C．Wronganswersmayalsohelpstudentsunderstandbetter.D．Studentsdon'tputuphandsbecausetheyareverylazy.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Studentsshouldkeepsilentinclass. B．Studentsshouldlistencarefully.C．Studentsshouldputuphandsinclass. D．Classactivitiesshouldbeinteresting.解析及答案【01巩固练】一、单项选择1．—I’msorry,she’soutrightnow.CanItake________message?—Sure,thankyou.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：——不好意思，她现在出去了。我可以捎个口信吗？——当然了，谢谢你。考查冠词。由语境可知此处表示泛指“一个信息”，用不定冠词，message以辅音音素开头，用a，takeamessage“捎口信”。故选A。2．Hereistheweatherreport________thenexttwenty-fourhours.A．of B．for C．in D．to【答案】B【详解】句意：这是未来24小时的天气预报。考查介词。of……的；for为了，对于；in在……里；to朝；向；结合语境可知，此处指的是对于未来24小时的天气预报，应用介词for，故选B。3．It’s________today.IthinkIt’sgoingto________.A．cloudy;rain B．cloudy;raining C．cloud;rain D．cloudy;rainy【答案】A【详解】句意：今天多云。我认为将要下雨。考查形容词和动词。cloud云；cloudy多云的；rain下雨；raining正在下雨。根据“It’s”可知第一空用形容词作表语，表示“多云的”用“cloudy”。根据“It’sgoingto”可知表达“将要下雨”，用“begoingtodo”的结构，用动词原形“rain”。故选A。4．Severalplanesareflying________thecity.A．behind B．in C．under D．over【答案】D【详解】句意：几架飞机正从城市上空飞过。考查介词辨析，behind后面；in里面；under下面；over上方。根据“Severalplanesareflying…thecity.”结合常识可知飞机应该在城市的上空飞过，故选D。5．—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—Iwentcamping________thelakewithmyfriends.A．to B．with C．by D．in【答案】C【详解】句意：——你上周末去哪儿了？——我和朋友们去湖边露营了。考查介词辨析。to到；with和；by在……旁边；in在……里面。根据“wentcamping…thelake”可知，是在湖边露营。故选C。6．Myfathergoesjogging________theQinhuaiRiverforanhourinthemorning.A．between B．over C．through D．along【答案】D【详解】句意：我父亲早上沿着秦淮河慢跑一个小时。考查介词辨析。between在……之间；over在……上面；through穿过；along沿着。结合句意和选项可知，慢跑应是沿着河岸跑的。故选D。7．—Ifyoulikethereddressbetter,you’llhavetopay________$30.Becauseit'smadeofsilk.—OK!Hereyouare!A．other B．theother C．more D．another【答案】D【详解】句意：——如果你更喜欢这件红色的连衣裙，你将不得不再付30美元。因为它是丝绸的。——可以。给你。考查代词辨析。other其他的，另外的，other+名词复数；theother另一个，后接名词单数或复数，（通常指两个或两部分中的另外的，不再有其他的了）；more更多的，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词；another作形容词时，是指在原有的(三个或三个以上）中的“一个”或“另外一个”，another+数词表示“又，再”；结合句意，故选D。8．—Whataboutthosetwohairclips?—________ofthemarenice.I’lltakethem.A．Every B．Each C．All D．Both【答案】D【详解】——那两个发卡怎么样？——两个都漂亮。我买两个。考查代词辨析。every每一个，表示三者或者三者以上当中的每一个，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；each每一，表示两者或两者以上中的每一个，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；all所有人（物），表示三者或三者以上中的所有；both两者都，其范围为两个。根据谓语动词are可知排除A项和B项；根据问句中的“thosetwohairclips”可知其范围为两个，应该排除C项。故选D。9．Mr.Denghasgottwodaughters.________ofthemlikeplayingtheviolin.A．Each B．Some C．Both【答案】C【详解】句意：邓先生有两个女儿。她们俩都喜欢拉小提琴。考查代词的用法。Each每个；Some一些；Both两者都。根据“Mr.Denghasgottwodaughters.”可知，是两个人，此处表示“两者都”，故选C。10．Hedoesn'tliketalkingwithothers,sohehas________friendsatschool.A．afew B．little C．few D．alittle【答案】C【详解】句意：他不喜欢和别人说话，所以他在学校几乎没有朋友。考查代词。afew和alittle意为“一些”，表示肯定；few和little意为“几乎没有”，表示否定；few和afew修饰可数名词；little和alittle修饰不可数名词；根据“Hedoesn'tliketalkingwithothers”可知，此处表达的是“几乎没有朋友”，修饰复数名词“friends”要用few，故选C。二、用所给单词的正确形式或者根据句意填空11．Takeanumbrellawithyou.Lookattheblackcloud,it________(rain).12．Theweatheris________(sun)andhot.13．Pleasewalk___________(cross)theroadcarefully.14．There______somewaterintheglass.15．CanIleavea________(信息)forher?【答案】11.isgoingtorain12.sunny13.across14.is15.message11【详解】句意：你带上一把伞。看那黑呼呼的云，要下雨了。根据“Lookattheblackcloud,”可知，根据某种迹象表明要发生的事情，用一般将来时begoingtodo的结构，主语it是第三人称，be用is，故填isgoingtorain。12【详解】句意：天气晴朗炎热。此空与hot构成并列关系，所以此空填形容词作表语，sun是名词，sunny“晴朗的”，是形容词，故填sunny。13【详解】句意：请小心地过马路。cross穿过，动词形式，句子中已有谓语动词，因此填写介词形式across，walkacross步行穿过。14【详解】句子：玻璃杯里有些水。分析句子结构可知，此句为Therebe句式，空格处应该填be动词。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。主语为“somewater”，不可数名词，be动词用单数的is。故填is。15【详解】句意i：我能给她留个口信吗？message“信息”，是一个可数名词，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填message。【02提升练】三、短文填空（2021·山东·期末）Ilivenearasupermarket.Mymotherusuallys16．there.Thereisabigparkn17．tothesupermarket.Ioftene18．attheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairands19．.Theb20．thingsinlifearefree.Togettothepark,youjusthavetoc21．CenterStreet.Iliveinan22．neighborhood.There’saposto23．betweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.It’sveryq24．andIenjoyr25．there.Icanlearnalotofthingsfromthebooks.【答案】16．shops17．next18．exercise19．sunshine20．best21．cross22．noisy23．office24．quiet25．reading【分析】本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己家周围的环境和建筑。16【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在那里购物。根据“Ilivenearasupermarket”，可知，时态是一般现在时，此处表示“去购物”；结合首字母提示，shop表示“购物”；mother是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填shops。17【详解】句意：超市旁边有一个大公园。nextto紧挨着，根据题干“Thereisabigpark…tothesupermarket”和首字母提示，故填next。18【详解】句意：我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。根据上文“Thereisabigpark”和首字母提示，可知经常在公园锻炼，故填exercise。19【详解】句意：我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。and表并列，连接两个并列的名词，由上文提到经常在公园锻炼，可知是因为那里干净的空气和阳光，故填sunshine。20【详解】句意：生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。things事情，名词需用形容词修饰；定冠词the修饰最高级，结合首字母提示，可知best“最好的”符合句意，故填best。21【详解】句意：要去公园，你只需要穿过中央大街。根据目的“Togettothepark”，结合首字母提示，可知要穿过中央大街；cross横过，故填cross。22【详解】句意：我住在一个吵闹的社区。neighborhood邻里/社区，名词需用形容词修饰；根据下文“Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary”，结合首字母提示，可知这是一个吵杂的社区，故填noisy。23【详解】句意：在我家和服装店之间有一个邮局。postoffice邮局，固定词组；根据首字母提示，故填office。24【详解】句意：那里很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。分析句子结构，设空处填形容词作表语；根据上文“myfavoriteplaceisthelibrary”和首字母提示，可知图书馆很安静，故填quiet。25【详解】句意：那里很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。enjoydoing喜欢做某事，根据上文“myfavoriteplaceisthelibrary”和首字母提示，可知喜欢在图书馆读书；read读，故填reading。四、阅读理解（2020·全国·七年级）Test1TheUSAisaverybigcountry.Theweatherisdifferentindifferentplaces.NewYorkisafamous（著名的）city.Itishotinsummerandthereisalotofsnowinwinter.InMayandOctober,it’snottoohotortoocold.NewEngland’sweathergetscoolandthetreesstarttochangecolourinSeptember.InLosAngeles,California,theweatherisniceallyear.It’sniceandwarminDecemberandyoucanswiminthesea.Inthenorthwest,itisn’tverycold,butthereisalotofrain,sopeopleoftenneedtouseumbrellas.ItispleasantinAugust,butyouneedsomewarmclothesintheevening.Inwinter,itisdark（黑的）alldayandverycoldinAlaska.It’susuallyhotandsunnyinthesoutheast.26．In_______theweatherisniceallyear.A．NewYork B．California C．Alaska D．NewEngland27．What'stheweatherlikeinSeptemberinNewEngland?A．It’sveryhot. B．It’sverycold. C．Itgetscool. D．Itisdarkallday.28．Inthenorthwest,itispleasantin_______butyouneedsomewarmclothesintheevening.A．December B．thewinter C．thesummer D．August29．In______,itisdarkalldayandverycoldinAlaska.A．Winter B．summer C．autumn D．spring30．Itiscoldinwinterin______.A．NewYork B．LosAngeles C．California D．thesoutheast【答案】26．B27．C28．D29．A30．A【分析】本文介绍了美国不同地方的天气情况。26【详解】细节理解题。根据“InLosAngeles,California,theweatherisniceallyear.”可知，在加利福尼亚的洛杉矶，一年四季的天气都很好。故选B。27【详解】细节理解题。根据“NewEngland’sweathergetscoolandthetreesstarttochangecolorinSeptember.”可知，新英格兰的天气变凉了，九月树木开始变色。故选C。28【详解】细节理解题。根据“ItispleasantinAugust,butyouneedsomewarmclothesintheevening.”可知，八月天气不错，但晚上你需要一些暖和的衣服。故选D。29【详解】细节理解题。根据“Inwinter,itisdark（黑的）alldayandverycoldinAlaska.”可知，冬天，阿拉斯加一整天都很黑，而且很冷。故选A。30【详解】细节理解题。根据“NewYorkisafamous（著名的）city.Itishotinsummerandthereisalotofsnowinwinter.”纽约是一个著名的城市。夏天很热，冬天有很多雪。可知，纽约冬天很冷。故选A。Test2Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,TanBinneverputsuphishand.The15-year-oldBeijingeralwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer."Whatifmyansweriswrong?"Tanasks.Tanisoneofthestudentswhodon'tputtheirhandsuptoanswerteachers'questions.Amiddleschools,thisisveryeasytosee.Tantoldusthatinhisclassof53students,onlysixorsevenputuptheirhandswhenaquestionisasked."Ithinkit'saproblemthatmightaffect(影响)ourstudies,butIamafraidofdoingwrongbeforemyclassmates,"hesaid.Expertsandteachershavefoundthisproblem.HuWei,amathteacherfromNo.7MiddleSchool,showedsomepossibilitiesaboutwhystudentsdon'tputtheirhandsup:theyareshortofconfidence(自信),they'reafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingawronganswer.Toencourage(鼓励)studentstoputuptheirhandsinclass,Husuggests(建议)thatteachersshouldsaythequestionagain,thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstogivetheiranswers.Hualsosuggeststhatstudentsshouldbeactiveinclass.Ithelpstounderstand(理解)better.WangPing,16ofFujian,alwaysputsupherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer,evenifsheisn'tsureshehasgottenitright.Wangcan'tunderstandwhysomeofherclassmateskeepsilent(安静)inclass.Sheenjoysputtingupherhandalot."Itkeepsmeconfidenttoexpressmyideas."Sunsaid."Puttingupmyhandhasreallymademeatopstudent."31．WhydoesTanBinneverputhishandupinclass?A．He'safraidtodowrong. B．Heisveryshyinhisclass.C．Hedoesn'tstudyverywell. D．Heisafraidofhisteachers.32．HuWeithinksstudentsdon'tputuptheirhandsinclassmaybebecause________.a.theyareshortofconfidenceb.theydon'tliketheirteachersc.they'reafraidofshowingoffd.theydon'tlikehavingclassese.they'reaf