第02讲 动词和动词短语 练习 中考英语专项复习

第02讲动词和动词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．Sometimeshemakesthesticksosmallthathecan(keep)itinhisear.2．AslongasTomworkshard,hecan(success)insolvingproblems.3．Youshouldn’t(push)otherstudents.4．Helikesnatureandwouldrather(work)inthecountryside.5．Don’tlaughatotherswhenthey(be)introuble.6．You’dbetter(study)hardnexttime.7．Nothing(be)difficultifyousetyourmindtoit.8．Youshouldn’t（read）onyourphone.It’sbadforyoureyes.9．It’stoolate.Ihave(go)toworkbytaxi.10．Couldyouplease(open)thedoor,Nick?11．Unluckyforme,Iforgottolockmybikeandhadit(steal).12．Thehigh-speedtraincanpassengerstodifferentplacesinashorttime.(transportation)13．Everybodyshould(take)actionandtrytheirbesttosaveourplanet.14．Howmanystudents(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?15．Teenagersshould(allow)tostudywiththeirfriends.16．It’sreportedthatadeepbreathoften(help)whenyoufeelstressed.17．Themagiciansurprisedtheaudiencebymakingtherabbitinhishat.(appear)18．—Hey,Joe!You(suppose)tobehereanhourago.Whathappenedtoyou?—Forgetit.Mysecondhandcarbrokedownonthewayagain.19．Youmust(memory)thissecretmessage,andthenburnit.20．WhenIpassedbythecommunity,Isawneighbours(chat)witheachotherhappily.二、单项选择1．DepartmentofWaterResourcesofYunnanProvince(云南省水利厅)suggestseveryone________playapartinsavingwaterthisyear,forthisyearmightbethedryestonesince1961.A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．would D．should2．Onceaterm,there________aparents’meetingandareadingdayinourschool.A．is B．are C．have D．were3．—Welcometoourdinnerparty.Helpyourselftosomefood,Lucy.—Thanks.It________delicious.Iwantmore.A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels4．Yourideaofadayonthebeach________great.CanIjoinyou?A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes5．NeitherMarynorI________interestedinplayingbadminton.A．were B．are C．am D．is6．—________youever________anyprizesinaspeakingcompetitionbefore?—No,Ihaven’t.A．Do;win B．Did;win C．Will;win D．Have;won7．________notonlySimon’scarbutalsohisfriends’cars________lastnight?A．Did;breakdownB．Was;brokedownC．Is;brokedown D．Were;breakdown8．—IsawMr.Wanginhisofficejustnow.—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoGuangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A．mustn’t B．may C．can’t D．should9．—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could10．—Samel,whichtopicwillyouchooseforyourspeech?—Uh…I______choose“MySweetMemory”.IhavetoaskMissLiforadvicefirst,andthenmakeadecision.A．mustB．mayC．can D．should11．—Whereisyourfather?—I’mnotsure.He________beinthekitchenandcookforhimself.A．might B．can’t C．must D．need12．—Whosecomicbookisit?

—It________beDaniel’s.Look!Hisnameiswrittenonit.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can13．ChinesegovernmenthaspromisedthatChina________neverbethefirstcountrytosolveinternationalproblemsbyforce.A．can B．shall C．will D．must14．—Idon’tcarewhatJanethinks.—Well,you.Herideaisworthconsidering.A．should B．could C．would D．might15．—_________youpleasepassthedishtome?—Certainly,noproblem.A．Must B．Should C．May D．Would16．Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn’titcool?A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t17．—Mymotherwon’tletme________TVonschooldays.—Maybeshe’sright.Youshouldspendmoretimeonyourstudy.A．watch B．watched C．watching D．towatch18．InsouthernChina,peopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.Springteaisrichinnutritionandisgoodforhealth.Itissaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywould________badluck.A．bring B．prevent C．protect D．get19．Hurryup,andIdon’twantto________thebeginningofthefilm.A．fill B．spend C．keep D．miss20．IinvitedMarytotheparty.Butshe________myinvitationpolitely.A．trusted B．refused C．encouraged D．regretted21．Theoldmanaskedhissontofindsometreasurebydrawingamapto________him.A．guide B．order C．force D．fight22．Thephotosthatwonfirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe________onthewebsite.A．putaway B．putoff C．putup23．Thesekindpeople______muchmoneytohelpthehomelesschildren.A．giveup B．givein C．giveoff D．giveaway24．Studentsaresupposedto________ahobbyinsteadofspendingmuchtimeonsmartphones.A．giveout B．putoff C．takeup D．putdown25．—Linda,youhavetofinishtheprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,mom.Iwon’ttoday’sworktilltomorrow.A．wentoff B．cleanedoff C．shutoff D．putoff语法选择（2024·广东东莞·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Awomanhasnevergivenuponherpaintingdreamnomatterwhatshemet.1womanusedtobeafarmercalledXiaoling.Sheisinher2now.Xiaolingsaidthatshehadagreatinterestinpaintingasalittlegirl.Inheropinion,herdream3byherfamily.Hergreat-grandfatherwasgoodatpainting,whilehergrandmotherwasapapercuttingexpert.Asafarmer,shewasbusy4farmworkandledahardlife.Shehadtodomanyotherjobstomakemoremoney.Butevenduring5time,shespentmuchmoneyonpaintingtools.Shelearnedtopaintby6online.Paintingmadeherlifebecomecolourful,7shemetmanydifficulties.Inherpaintings,sheshowsthegreatimprovementofthe8reallife.Herloveoflifeandpaintinghasapowerfulinfluenceonotherpeople.Inhersparetime,Xiaoling9someoldpeopletopaint.Xiaoling’sexperienceencouragesustobebraveenough10ourdreamscometrue.Ifyoureallyfallinlovewithsomething,justputyourheartintoit.1．A．The B．A C．An2．A．sixty B．sixties C．sixtieth3．A．influences B．influenced C．wasinfluenced4．A．at B．with C．for5．A．hard B．harder C．thehardest6．A．her B．hers C．herself7．A．although B．if C．because8．A．farmer B．farmers C．farmers’9．A．teach B．teaches C．taught10．A．make B．making C．tomake二、完形填空（2024·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thousandsofplasticbottlesarethrownawayeverysecond.Whileasmallpartofthemgetrecycled,mostofthemendupinthe1.There,theybreakupintosmallerpieces.Fishoftenconsiderthemasfoodbymistake.RobertBezeau2theworld’splasticproblem,sohethinksofanideatomakepeoplepayattentiontoit.Bezeaustartedarecyclingprojectin2012,afternoticingplasticwastebeing3thrownonthebeautifulbeaches.Duringoneyearandahalf,Bezeauandhisvolunteerscollectedoveramillionplasticbottles!Buthowcouldtheydealwiththesebottles?Hethoughtthattheycouldusethebottlesto4houses,andthenthePlasticBottleVillagewasborn.Theprojectisstillinits5.Sofar,onlyasmallnumberofhouseshavebeenbuilt.But6Bezeaukeepsdoingit,therewillsoonbeaspecialcommunityand90to120familieswillliveinthevillage.Interestingly,thebottlesaregoodinsulators(隔热材料)whichhelpkeepthehousesat7temperature.Peoplelivinginthehousesdon’tneedairconditioners(空调)insummer.Bezeaualsoplanstobuildatrainingcenter.Hewantsmorepeopleto8howtomakegooduseoftheplasticwaste.Recyclingplasticbottlesis9intheplasticproblem.However,thesmartestthingtodoisto10theuseofplasticcompletely.Sopleasedoyourpart!1．A．grass B．earth C．ocean D．mountain2．A．worriesabout B．agreeswith C．findsout D．dealswith3．A．politely B．carelessly C．quickly D．secretly4．A．cover B．buy C．build D．paint5．A．decision B．beginning C．discussion D．picture6．A．before B．though C．when D．if7．A．high B．cold C．dangerous D．comfortable8．A．teach B．forget C．learn D．find9．A．helpful B．terrible C．useless D．special10．A．allow B．avoid C．doubt D．protect三、短文填空（2024·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Haveyoueverheardofporcelain(瓷器)thatlookslikealanternshiningfromtheinsideout?Linglongporcelain,akindoffamousporcelaininJingdezhen,1(be)showingitsuniquebeautyinthehandsofLyuYating.Bornintoafamilymakinglinglongporcelain,Lyuhasknownsomuch2theartsincechildhood.However,Lyuneverthoughtshewouldspendtherestofherlife3(pass)downtheskillsofmakinglinglongporcelainaftergraduation.4Lyustartedtomanageacompany,thefirsttaskwastolearntocreatetheglaze(釉).Atthebeginning,I5(feel)itwassoboringbecauseatthattimemylifewasfullofresearchandexperimentsthattookaroundaweektoseetheresultsandoftenendedupwithfailure.However,themoretimeandenergyIputintoit,6moreinterestingitbecame.”Lyusaid.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Lyu7(final)createdtheglazethatwasmorecolorful.Lyucreatedasocialmediaaccounttoshare8(she)storyofworkingwithlinglongporcelainsothatmorepeoplecanknowthischarmingart.ButLyuhasaneven9(great)ambition(志向)forthefuture.”Myteamisnowtryingtocreatemoreartworksthatcanattractpeopleabroad.Oneofmy10(dream)istomakemycompanygoglobalandletlinglongporcelainbeknowntoall.四、语法填空（2024·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。DearMr.White,Tobehonest,IhatedyouwhenIfirst1(meet)you.Ihateditwhenyoumademestandupstraight.Ihated2wayyoumademewearmyuniformright.WhatIhatedmostwasthatyouwouldn’tacceptmyworkifitwasn’tmybest.ButyoushowedmewhoIcouldbe3whatIcoulddo.Ihadlotsof4(problem).SometimesIevenshoutedatyou,butyouwerealwayspatient5me.Istillrememberthatyousharedyourregretsandsuccesseswithuswhenyouwereat6(we)age.YoutoldmethatIcouldachieve7(much)thanwhatIthoughtIcould.NowI’minuniversity,yourwordstill8(push)metoreachthetop.I’mso9(luck)tobeyourstudent.IfIhadn’thadyouasmyteacherinthe10(seven)grade,mylifewouldbedifferent.Thankyou,mydearteacher!Yours,Nick单词拼写1．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）You’dbetterstudyforthetest,oryoumayfinit.2．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Thecaristooexpensive.Ican’tait.3．（2024·云南·中考真题）Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadtothenextone.

(等待)4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Ican’t(同意)thatpupilsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.5．（2024·四川内江·中考真题）—Oh,mypenisbroken.Couldyoupleaselyourpentome?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare!6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Youmustcleanyourroom.Couldyouplease(notthrow)yourbookseverywhere?7．（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）Ididn’tknowtheword’smeaning,soIhadtog.8．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecanoallthedifficulties.9．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）Inmyopinion,goodfriendsshould(share)happinessorsadnesswitheachother.10．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Peter,thefloorisdirty.Couldyouplease(sweep)it?11．（2023·四川内江·中考真题）—Whosevolleyballisthis?—ItmustbtoCarla.Shelovesvolleyballalot.12．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Youhadbetter（解释）ittoourteacher,nottome.13．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Iforgottobringmybooktoschool,soIaskedmyfriendifIcouldbhers.14．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Whenyoufeelsad,youcanyourbestfriend（请求）help.15．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars(be)onlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatonEarth.单项选择1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）FanJinshihas________alargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,he_______doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t3．（2024·天津·中考真题）We_________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught4．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan________them.A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape5．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Whatdoyouthinkofthechickensoup,Helen?—It________reallygood.I’dliketodrinkmore.A．tastes B．feels C．sounds6．（2024·广西·中考真题）Youshould________yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.A．drive B．clean C．repair7．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Whenisthebookreportforscienceclass,Jianhong?—I’mnotsure.It________bedueintwoweeks.A．must B．could C．can’t8．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Jack’sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.9．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Jenny,youhave_____alot,muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore.A．done B．changed C．learned D．practiced10．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Icouldn’t________whatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat’salie.A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider11．（2024·安徽·中考真题）Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchto________tourists.A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost12．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）ThemovieChangAn_________China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers13．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Ithinkyourgrandfathershould________smoking.—Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.A．putup B．giveup C．pickup D．takeup14．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Inthepicture,theboyis________.A．makingthebed B．moppingthefloor C．cleaningthetable D．washingthedishes15．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Iamplanningto________thenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon’tspendmysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.A．pickup B．turnup C．getup D．lookup16．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Mum,couldyouplease________theposterinmybedroom?Ireallylikeit!—Sure,baby.A．giveup B．takeup C．putup D．mopup17．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresourcestolive.A．carryon B．tryon C．dependon D．puton18．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—Mum,wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes?—Oh,theyarestillingoodcondition.Let’s_________topeopleinneed.A．givethemaway B．washthemawayC．throwthemaway D．keepthemaway19．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Dr.Know,Ican’tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?—Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,hemaynot________thescreentoomuch.A．callon B．payfor C．dependon D．believein20．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Ithinkmylifeissoboring.—Whydon’tyou________somehobbieslikesingingordancing?A．putup B．takeup C．getup D．showup三、选词填空（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。call

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shape1．—Look!Thesun.—Everythingisclearforustogobirdwatching.2．—I’mafraidImayforgetthecharitywalknextweek.—Takeiteasy.MrWuyouadayearlierbeforeit.3．—Youwerenotintheclassroomduringthebreaktime.—IbookstothereadingroomwithJudy.4．—It’shardformetoachievemydream.—Don’tgiveup.Everyonehislifeandfuturethroughhardwork.5．—Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheinventionofprotectingears?—ItthebeginningofChester’scareerin1873.四、完形填空（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Lukelivedwithhisgrandmaduringthelastsummerholidays.Hewascuriousabouteverythinginhergrandma’shouse.One1hestoleintothestoreroomwherehisgrandmakepthervaluablecollections.Heknewshedidnotlikeanyonetotouchhertreasures,2hercupforskating.Lukewalkedaroundontiptoeandfeltthetreasuresoneafteranotherwithexcitement.Hefoundthecupwasn’tthere.“Whereisit?”hethoughttohimself.Heraisedhisheadandfoundit!3itwasonthetopofashelf,hewantedtofeelthecupagain.Withthehelpofaladder,Lukereachedthecup.Itwasmuchheavierthanitseemed.Luke4thecupandtriedtogetitdown.Whileclimbingdown,Luke’selbowstruckagainsttheladder.Helosthis5andfelldowntothegroundheavily.The6cupslippedoutofhishandsandbrokeintotwohalves.Lukewastoonervoustofeelthe7.Hestoodupquicklyandfeltheartbroken.Hepickedupthebrokenpieceswithhisshakinghands,putthembacktothe8andleftthestoreroomquickly.GrandmawaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Lukewentintohisbedroomquietlysothathisgrandmawouldn’t9him.Thatnightwasso10.Hetossedandturnedinbed.Hecouldn’tfallasleeptillmidnight.Hewokeupandlookedattheclockmanytimes.Timeseemedtogomuchslower.Earlyinthemorning,Lukeknockedongrandma’sdoorwith11.GrandmahuggedLukethoughtfullyandsaid,“Thatcupwas12tomewhenIwasonlytenyearsold,Iwonthefirstprizeinmy13competition.”Lukefollowedgrandmatothestoreroom.“I’mreallysorry,grandma.”Lukesaid14.Withasmile,grandmatookdownthebrokenglasscupandusedgluetostickthebrokenpiecestogether.Thecupwasrepairedmiraculously!Shecontinued,“WhenIwasyoung,Ioncemessedmyuncle’spricelesspainting.Iwasnotas15asyou.Ididn’ttellthetruthatfirst.Itmademefeelupsetdayandnight.Afteraweek’sstruggle,Iadmittedmyfaulttomyuncle.Thatwasthemostunforgettablemoment.Ithinkitishonestythatmattersmorethanmistakes.”1．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon2．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially3．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before4．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed5．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence6．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass7．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness8．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground9．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand10．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long11．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom12．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented13．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last14．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily15．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous五、短文填空（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand1(hope)togettheanswersatonce.Onemorning,helookedupatthesky2asked,“Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?Andhow?”“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight,”said3(he)father.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay?”Buttheboydidn’twant4(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,“Ican’tfeeltheearthturning.Why?”“Theearthissobig.We’retoosmalltofeelitturn.”Dadrepliedinamuch5(loud)voice.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay6amoment?”Martintried.Heplayedwithsome7(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,butquestionswerestilleverywhere!Atbedtime,whilehismother8(tell)himastory.Martincouldn’thelpasking.“9canseethesunnow?”“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,”Momansweredgently.“Hmm,”shethought,“maybehewillbecome10greatscientistinthefuture.”Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.第02讲动词和动词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．Sometimeshemakesthesticksosmallthathecan(keep)itinhisear.【答案】keep【详解】句意：有时他把棍子变得很小，可以放在耳朵里。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep。2．AslongasTomworkshard,hecan(success)insolvingproblems.【答案】succeed【详解】句意：只要汤姆努力工作，他就能成功地解决问题。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形succeed“成功”，故填succeed。3．Youshouldn’t(push)otherstudents.【答案】push【详解】句意：你不应该推其他学生。push“推”，动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填push。4．Helikesnatureandwouldrather(work)inthecountryside.【答案】work【详解】句意：他喜欢大自然，宁愿在农村工作。wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”，固定词组。故填work。5．Don’tlaughatotherswhenthey(be)introuble.【答案】are【详解】句意：不要在别人有困难的时候嘲笑他们。该句时态为一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。6．You’dbetter(study)hardnexttime.【答案】study【详解】句意：下次你最好努力学习。hadbetter后用动词原形。故填study。7．Nothing(be)difficultifyousetyourmindtoit.【答案】is【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。此句为俗语，句子用一般现在时，difficult为形容词，谓语用be动词，主语为Nothing，be动词用is。故填is。8．Youshouldn’t（read）onyourphone.It’sbadforyoureyes.【答案】read【详解】句意：你不应该在你手机上阅读。那对你的眼睛有害。should为情态动词，后面加动词原形，故填read。9．It’stoolate.Ihave(go)toworkbytaxi.【答案】togo【详解】句意：太迟了。我必须乘出租车去工作。go是动词，根据“Ihave”可知，此处是havetodosth“必须做某事/不得不做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填togo。10．Couldyouplease(open)thedoor,Nick?【答案】open【详解】句意：尼克，你能开门吗？Couldyouplease后面要跟动词原形，故填open。11．Unluckyforme,Iforgottolockmybikeandhadit(steal).【答案】stolen【详解】句意：对我来说很不幸的是，我忘记给我的自行车上锁，它被偷了。根据“hadit”可知宾语it与动词steal存在被动关系，因此此处应用havesthdone表示“某物遭遇某事”，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。12．Thehigh-speedtraincanpassengerstodifferentplacesinashorttime.(transportation)【答案】transport【详解】句意：高速列车可以在短时间内将乘客运送到不同的地方。transportation“运输”，名词，此处缺少谓语，应用动词形式transport，且can后跟动词原形。故填transport。13．Everybodyshould(take)actionandtrytheirbesttosaveourplanet.【答案】take【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动，尽自己最大的努力拯救我们的地球。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填take。14．Howmanystudents(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?【答案】were【详解】句意：上学期你班有多少学生？根据“Howmanystudents”可知该空要用be的复数形式，又因“lastterm”可知该空要用一般过去时，故填were。15．Teenagersshould(allow)tostudywiththeirfriends.【答案】beallowed【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习。根据“Teenagersshould…tostudywiththeirfriends.”可知，此处指的是青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习，主语Teenagers是所给谓语动词allow的动作承受者，句子应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；空前为情态动词should，其后接动词原形，空处应填beallowed。故填beallowed。16．It’sreportedthatadeepbreathoften(help)whenyoufeelstressed.【答案】helps【详解】句意：据报道，当你感到有压力时，深呼吸通常会有所帮助。分析题干，主句为一般现在时，从句一般保持原有时态。在表语从句“adeepbreathoften…”中，根据主谓一致原则，此处help为不及物动词，作谓语，主语是“adeepbreath”，谓语动词应用三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。17．Themagiciansurprisedtheaudiencebymakingtherabbitinhishat.(appear)【答案】disappear【详解】句意：魔术师让兔子消失在帽子里，让观众大吃一惊。分析句子结构，makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，make是使役动词，后面跟动词原形。根据“Themagiciansurprisedtheaudience”和所给词可知，是让兔子消失在帽子里，appear“出现，呈现”，disappear“消失,不见”。故填disappear。18．—Hey,Joe!You(suppose)tobehereanhourago.Whathappenedtoyou?—Forgetit.Mysecondhandcarbrokedownonthewayagain.【答案】weresupposed【详解】句意：——嘿，乔！你应该一个小时前到这里。你怎么了？——别提了。我的二手车又在路上坏了。besupposedtodo“应该做某事”，固定句式，又根据“anhourago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，be用were。故填weresupposed。19．Youmust(memory)thissecretmessage,andthenburnit.【答案】memorize【详解】句意：你必须记住这个秘密信息，然后烧掉它。此空在句子中作谓语，所以用动词形式，表示“记住”，且must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填memorize。20．WhenIpassedbythecommunity,Isawneighbours(chat)witheachotherhappily.【答案】chatting【详解】句意：当我路过这个社区时，我看到邻居们在愉快地聊天。根据“WhenIpassedbythecommunity”可知在经过社区这个时间点，看见邻居们正在聊天，使用短语seesb.doingsth.，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，空格处用现在分词，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填chatting。二、单项选择1．DepartmentofWaterResourcesofYunnanProvince(云南省水利厅)suggestseveryone________playapartinsavingwaterthisyear,forthisyearmightbethedryestonesince1961.A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．would D．should【答案】D【详解】句意：云南省水利厅号召人们应该参与到节约用水当中来，因为今年可能是自1961年以来最干旱的一年。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；would将会；should应该。根据“playapartinsavingwaterthisyear”可知是建议参与进来，此处考查的是suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语可用虚拟语气，表示要求、建议、命令，其虚拟语气的结构为：suggestthatsb(should)+动词原形。故选D。2．Onceaterm,there________aparents’meetingandareadingdayinourschool.A．is B．are C．have D．were【答案】A【详解】句意：我们学校每学期有一次家长会和读书日。考查主谓一致。is用于一般现在时，修饰名词单数形式；are用于一般现在时，修饰名词复数形式；have有，用于一般现在时；were用于一般过去时，修饰名词复数形式。分析题干，该句为“therebe”句型，应遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词来确定，“aparents’meeting一次家长会”为名词单数形式，be动词应用is。故选A。3．—Welcometoourdinnerparty.Helpyourselftosomefood,Lucy.—Thanks.It________delicious.Iwantmore.A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels【答案】A【详解】句意：——露西，欢迎参加我们的晚宴。请随便吃吧。——谢谢。真好吃呀。我得多吃点。考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“delicious”可知，应该是食物吃起来很美味。故选A。4．Yourideaofadayonthebeach________great.CanIjoinyou?A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes【答案】A【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很棒。我能加入你们吗？考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。结合选项和“Youridea”可知，此处表示想法听起来很棒。故选A。5．NeitherMarynorI________interestedinplayingbadminton.A．were B．are C．am D．is【答案】C【详解】句意：玛丽和我都对打羽毛球不感兴趣。考查就近原则。neither...nor…表示“既不……，也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，就近的主语是I，所以be动词用am。故选C。6．—________youever________anyprizesinaspeakingcompetitionbefore?—No,Ihaven’t.A．Do;win B．Did;win C．Will;win D．Have;won【答案】D【详解】句意：——你以前在演讲比赛中拿过奖吗？——不，我没有。考查一般疑问句。根据答语“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，本句是现在完成时，用助动词have提问，谓语动词用过去分词，故选D。7．________notonlySimon’scarbutalsohisfriends’cars________lastnight?A．Did;breakdownB．Was;brokedownC．Is;brokedown D．Were;breakdown【答案】A【详解】句意：昨晚不仅西蒙的车，而且他朋友的车也抛锚了吗？考查助动词的用法和一般过去时的一般疑问句。did做，干，办某事，助动词（do的过去式）；breakdown（机器或车辆）发生故障，出毛病，break的过去式为broke；is是，be动词的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；breakdown是实义动词短语，根据时间状语“lastnight”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，故疑问句的助动词应是did，同时句子变疑问，动词要恢复原形。故选A。8．—IsawMr.Wanginhisofficejustnow.—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoGuangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A．mustn’t B．may C．can’t D．should【答案】C【详解】句意：——我刚才看见王先生在他的办公室里。——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may可能；can’t不可能；should应该。根据“HehasgonetoGuangzhou”可知他去了广州，那个人不可能是他，此处表否定推测用can’t。故选C。9．—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could【答案】D【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；should应该；could能。根据“Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself”可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助；Couldyoudosth?“你能做某事吗？”表示委婉地请求。故选D。10．—Samel,whichtopicwillyouchooseforyourspeech?—Uh…I______choose“MySweetMemory”.IhavetoaskMissLiforadvicefirst,andthenmakeadecision.A．mustB．mayC．can D．should【答案】B【详解】句意：——Samel，你演讲的主题是什么？——唔，我可能会选“我甜蜜的回忆”。我得先征求李老师的意见，然后再做决定。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够；should应该。根据“IhavetoaskMissLiforadvicefirst,andthenmakeadecision.”可知，自己不确定会选什么主题，应用may表示可能的推测，故选B。11．—Whereisyourfather?—I’mnotsure.He________beinthekitchenandcookforhimself.A．might B．can’t C．must D．need【答案】A【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——我不确定。他也许在厨房给自己做饭。考查情态动词。might可能，也许；can’t不可能；must一定；need需要。根据“I’mnotsure.”可知，此处表把握不大的肯定推测，指父亲可能在厨房，应用might。故选A。12．—Whosecomicbookisit?

—It________beDaniel’s.Look!Hisnameiswrittenonit.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can【答案】C【详解】句意：——它是谁的漫画书？——它一定是丹尼尔的。看！上面有他的名字。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must一定，表示有把握的推测；can可能。根据“Hisnameiswrittenonit”可知，书的上面有丹尼尔的名字，此处表示有把握的肯定推测，这本书一定是丹尼尔的，用must，故选C。13．ChinesegovernmenthaspromisedthatChina________neverbethefirstcountrytosolveinternationalproblemsbyforce.A．can B．shall C．will D．must【答案】B【详解】句意：中国政府承诺，中国永远不会成为第一个以武力解决国际问题的国家。考查情态动词。can能；shall表说话人的意愿，用于第二、三人称陈述句时，有命令，允诺等意思；will将要；must必须，根据