广西高等职业教育考试（新职教高考）《英语》模拟试卷（第56套）

广西高等职业教育考试（新职教高考）《英语》模拟试卷（第56套）一、情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'mthinkingabouttravelingtoGuangxi.What'sthebesttimetogo?()Well,ifyoulikewarmweatherandoutdooractivities,springandautumnaregreatseasons.Thesceneryisalsoverybeautifulthen.A.Ihavenoidea.B.It'suptoyou.C.Letmetellyou.D.Youcangoanytime.答案：C解析：A选项“Ihavenoidea.”（我不知道）没有提供有效信息；B选项“It'suptoyou.”（由你决定）未针对问题给出具体建议；D选项“Youcangoanytime.”（你可以随时去）不符合实际情况，因为不同季节有不同特点。C选项“Letmetellyou.”（让我告诉你）引出关于最佳旅行时间的建议，符合语境。考核内容：大纲中关于旅行信息交流及建议部分。难度：易IknowGuangxihasmanyethnicgroups.Canyoutellmesomethingabouttheirfestivals?()Certainly.TheZhuangpeople'sThirdMonthFairisveryfamous.Peoplesing,dance,andtherearevarioustraditionalactivities.A.No,Ican't.B.I'mnotsure.C.Ofcourse.D.Whynot?答案：C解析：A选项“No,Ican't.”（不，我不能）与后文给出信息矛盾；B选项“I'mnotsure.”（我不确定）不符合回答；D选项“Whynot?”（为什么不呢）一般用于回应提议，不适合此语境。对方询问能否告知少数民族节日的情况，回答“Ofcourse.”（当然）并举例说明，符合交流逻辑。考核内容：大纲中对信息询问及回应的考查。难度：易IwanttobuysomespecialsouvenirsinGuangxi.WhereshouldIgo?()Youcouldtrythelocalethnicminorityvillages.Theyoftenselluniquehandicraftsmadebythelocals.A.Goodluck.B.Havealookaround.C.Isuggestthelocalethnicminorityvillages.D.That'syourdecision.答案：C解析：A选项“Goodluck.”（祝你好运）与推荐地点无关；B选项“Havealookaround.”（四处看看）没有明确地点；D选项“That'syourdecision.”（那是你的决定）未给出具体建议。C选项直接建议去当地少数民族村落购买纪念品，符合语境。考核内容：大纲中关于信息询问及建议提供的日常交际考查。难度：易IheardtheredhistoryinGuangxiisquitesignificant.Isthattrue?()Absolutely.TheBaiseUprisingisaveryimportanteventinChineserevolutionaryhistory.Youcanvisittherelatedmemorialstolearnmore.A.Maybe.B.Idoubtit.C.Yes,itis.D.No,itisn't.答案：C解析：A选项“Maybe.”（也许）态度不明确；B选项“Idoubtit.”（我怀疑）与事实不符；D选项“No,itisn't.”（不，不是）不符合实际情况。对方询问广西红色历史是否重要，回答“Yes,itis.”（是的，它是）并举例说明，符合语境。考核内容：大纲中对观点确认及补充说明的考查。难度：易I'mgoingtoGuilin.Whatarethemust-seeplacesthere?()TheLiRivercruiseisamust.Youcanenjoythebeautifulkarstsceneryalongtheriver.A.It'syourchoice.B.Doasyoulike.C.Ihavenoclue.D.TheLiRivercruiseisamust.答案：D解析：A选项“It'syourchoice.”（这是你的选择）和B选项“Doasyoulike.”（随你喜欢）没有给出具体建议；C选项“Ihavenoclue.”（我毫无头绪）与后文给出建议矛盾。D选项直接回答在桂林一定要体验漓江游船，符合语境。考核内容：大纲中关于旅行景点推荐的交流考查。难度：易二、选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的（）处。Guangxiisaregionwith(1)naturalbeauty.Thekarstlandformshereare(2)andcanbeseeninmanyplaceslikeGuilin.The(3)ofthemountainsreflectedintheclearwateroftheriverscreatesa(4)view.TheethnicculturesinGuangxiareequally(5).TheDongpeople's(6)arenotonlypracticalbutalsoworksofart.Theyaremadeofwoodanddecoratedwithbeautifulcarvings.Guangxialsohasa(7)redheritage.TheRedArmy'sactivitiesinthisareahaveleftadeep(8)onthelocalpeople.Manyhistorical(9)arewell-preserved.Whenitcomestofood,Guangxioffersa(10)offlavors.Thelocalricenoodles,withdifferenttoppings,areverypopular.A.littleB.muchC.fewD.many答案：B解析：“beauty”为不可数名词，用“much”修饰，表示“很多”，说明广西有很多自然美景。“little”表示“几乎没有”，不符合文意；“few”和“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以选B。考核内容：大纲中对词汇修饰关系的考查。难度：易A.commonB.strangeC.uniqueD.ordinary答案：C解析：广西的喀斯特地貌独特，“unique”意为“独特的”，符合语境。“common”和“ordinary”都有“普通的”意思，不符合喀斯特地貌的特点；“strange”侧重于“奇怪的”，不如“unique”贴切。考核内容：大纲中对词汇在描述自然景观特点时的运用考查。难度：易A.shadowB.reflectionC.pictureD.image答案：B解析：根据后文“reflectedintheclearwater”可知，这里说的是山在水中的倒影，“reflection”意为“倒影”，符合语境。“shadow”意为“影子”，通常指物体挡住光线形成的阴影；“picture”意为“图片”；“image”意为“图像”，均不符合。考核内容：大纲中对词汇在描述自然景象时的运用考查。难度：中A.terribleB.uglyC.beautifulD.bad答案：C解析：山的倒影在水中形成美丽的景色，“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，符合语境。“terrible”意为“糟糕的”；“ugly”意为“丑陋的”；“bad”意为“坏的”，均不符合对景色的描述。考核内容：大纲中对形容词在描述自然景观时的运用考查。难度：易A.boringB.interestingC.dullD.terrible答案：B解析：广西民族文化有趣，“interesting”意为“有趣的”，符合语境。“boring”意为“无聊的”；“dull”意为“枯燥的”；“terrible”意为“糟糕的”，均不符合。考核内容：大纲中对词汇在描述文化特征时的运用考查。难度：易A.housesB.clothesC.foodsD.tools答案：A解析：后文提到由木头制成且有漂亮雕刻，结合Dongpeople（侗族）的文化特点，这里说的是侗族的房子，“houses”符合语境。“clothes”意为“衣服”；“foods”意为“食物”；“tools”意为“工具”，均不符合描述。考核内容：大纲中对词汇在描述民族特色建筑时的运用考查。难度：中A.weakB.strongC.poorD.short答案：B解析：广西有深厚的红色遗产，“strong”在这里表示“深厚的，强大的”，符合语境。“weak”意为“弱的”；“poor”意为“贫穷的”；“short”意为“短的”，均不符合。考核内容：大纲中对词汇在描述历史文化底蕴时的运用考查。难度：易A.impressionB.expressionC.pressureD.depression答案：A解析：红军的活动给当地人留下深刻印象，“leaveadeepimpressionon...”表示“给……留下深刻印象”，符合语境。“expression”意为“表达”；“pressure”意为“压力”；“depression”意为“沮丧”，均不符合。考核内容：大纲中对固定短语搭配及词汇在语境中的运用考查。难度：中A.placesB.thingsC.itemsD.objects答案：A解析：这里说的是很多历史地点被保存完好，“places”意为“地点”，符合语境。“things”意为“东西”；“items”意为“物品”；“objects”意为“物体”，均不如“places”准确。考核内容：大纲中对词汇在描述历史遗迹时的运用考查。难度：易A.lotB.mixtureC.numberD.few答案：B解析：广西食物有多种风味的混合，“mixture”意为“混合”，符合语境。“alotof”和“anumberof”都表示“许多”，但不符合“a...offlavors”这种表示混合风味的语境；“afew”表示“几个”，不符合文意。考核内容：大纲中对词汇在描述食物风味特点时的运用考查。难度：中三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入（1）等空白处的最佳选项。Guangxi,aregioninsouthernChina,is(1)foritsrichnaturalandculturalresources.Thenatural(2)issowonderfulthatitattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.The(3)oftheLongshengRiceTerracesisagreatexample.Theterraces,withtheir(4)shape,arelikeabeautifulpaintingonthemountainside.TheethnicminorityculturesinGuangxiare(5)andcolorful.TheYaopeople'straditional(6)arefullofenergyandrhythm.Theyperformthesedancesduringfestivalstocelebrate.Guangxialsohasa(7)redhistory.TheBaiseUprisingwasa(8)eventintheChineserevolution.IthadaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofsouthwesternChina.Thelocal(9)inGuangxiisdelicious.Thelocalfruits,suchaslycheesandlongans,are(10)andsweet.A.famousB.goodC.badD.known答案：A解析：“befamousfor”为固定短语，意为“因……而著名”，这里说广西因其丰富的自然和文化资源而著名，所以选A。“begoodfor”意为“对……有好处”；“bebadfor”意为“对……有害”；“beknownfor”也有“因……而闻名”之意，但“famous”更常用在此语境。考核内容：大纲中对固定短语搭配的考查。难度：易A.environmentB.pollutionC.situationD.problem答案：A解析：这里说的是自然环境很棒，“environment”意为“环境”，符合语境。“pollution”意为“污染”；“situation”意为“情况”；“problem”意为“问题”，均不符合对自然方面的描述。考核内容：大纲中对词汇在描述自然场景时的运用考查。难度：易A.viewB.sightC.sceneryD.look答案：C解析：龙胜梯田的景色是一个很好的例子，“scenery”意为“景色”，通常指一个地区整体的自然景色，符合语境。“view”意为“视野，风景”，强调从某个角度看到的景色；“sight”意为“视力，景象”；“look”意为“看，样子”，均不符合。考核内容：大纲中对词汇在描述自然景观时的运用考查。难度：中A.regularB.irregularC.squareD.round答案：B解析：龙胜梯田形状不规则，“irregular”意为“不规则的”，符合语境。“regular”意为“规则的”；“square”意为“方形的”；“round”意为“圆形的”，均不符合梯田的实际形状。考核内容：大纲中对形容词在描述物体形状时的运用考查。难度：易A.boringB.interestingC.dullD.terrible答案：B解析：广西少数民族文化有趣且多彩，“interesting”意为“有趣的”，符合语境。“boring”意为“无聊的”；“dull”意为“枯燥的”；“terrible”意为“糟糕的”，均不符合。考核内容：大纲中对词汇在描述文化特征时的运用考查。难度：易A.songsB.dancesC.storiesD.games答案：B解析：后文提到“performthesedances”，所以这里说的是瑶族的传统舞蹈，“dances”符合语境。“songs”意为“歌曲”；“stories”意为“故事”；“games”意为“游戏”，均不符合。考核内容：大纲中对词汇在描述民族文化活动时的运用考查。难度：易A.weakB.strongC.poorD.short答案：B解析：广西有深厚的红色历史，“strong”在这里表示“深厚的”，符合语境。“weak”意为“弱的”；“poor”意为“贫穷的”；“short”意为“短的”，均不符合。考核内容：大纲中对词汇在描述历史文化时的运用考查。难度：易A.smallB.bigC.significantD.minor答案：C解析：百色起义在中国革命中是一个重要事件，“significant”意为“重要的”，符合语境。“small”意为“小的”；“big”意为“大的”，没有“significant”准确表达其重要性；“minor”意为“次要的”，不符合事实。考核内容：大纲中对词汇在描述历史事件时的运用考查。难度：中A.foodB.clothesC.housesD.tools答案：A解析：后文提到当地水果，所以这里说的是广西当地的食物很美味，“food”符合语境。“clothes”意为“衣服”；“houses”意为“房子”；“tools”意为“工具”，均不符合。考核内容：大纲中对词汇在描述地域特色时的运用考查。难度：易A.sourB.sweetC.bitterD.salty答案：B解析：这里说当地水果如荔枝和龙眼又甜又美味，“sweet”意为“甜的”，符合语境。“sour”意为“酸的”；“bitter”意为“苦的”；“salty”意为“咸的”，均不符合对荔枝和龙眼味道的描述。考核内容：大纲中对形容词在描述水果味道时的运用考查。难度：易四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）（一）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入（）处的最佳选项。Guangxiisalandwithdiverseattractions.Itsnaturalwondersareastonishing.TheDetianWaterfallisaprimeexample.(1)Thepowerfulwaterflowmakesitamagnificentsight.Intermsofculture,Guangxi'sethnicminorityculturesareatreasuretrove.(2)Theirtraditionalfestivalsarefullofjoyanduniquecustoms.Moreover,Guangxihasagloriousrevolutionarypast.(3)Thesehistoricalsitesareimportantforcommemoratingthecontributionsofthepredecessors.A.TheZhuang,Miao,andotherethnicgroupshavetheirowndistinctculturaltraditions.B.TheBaiseUprisingMemorialHallandotherrelatedsitesarewell-known.C.Itisoneofthelargestcross-borderwaterfallsinAsia.答案：C解析：该段围绕德天瀑布展开，C选项指出它是亚洲最大的跨国瀑布之一，与后文对瀑布强大水流形成壮观景象的描述相契合，是对德天瀑布特征的进一步说明。考核内容：大纲中对文本内容理解及信息匹配的考查。难度：易2.答案：A解析：此段阐述广西少数民族文化是宝库，A选项说明壮族、苗族等民族有各自独特的文化传统，与后文提到的他们的传统节日充满欢乐和独特习俗相衔接，体现了少数民族文化的具体内容。考核内容：大纲中对文本逻辑及信息匹配的考查。难度：中3.答案：B解析：该段讲述广西辉煌的革命历史，B选项列举了百色起义纪念馆等相关著名遗址，与后文“这些历史遗迹对于纪念先辈的贡献很重要”中的“这些历史遗迹”相对应，符合语境。考核内容：大纲中对文本内容理解及信息匹配的考查。难度：易（二）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheThirdMonthFairoftheZhuangethnicgroupisasignificanttraditionalfestivalinGuangxi.ItusuallyoccursinAprilaccordingtothelunarcalendar.Duringthisfestival,alargenumberofpeoplegather.Youngstersengageinsingingantiphonalsongs,whichisaspecialwayforthemtocommunicateandexpresstheirfeelings.Thesongsarefilledwithlocalwisdomandemotions.Therearealsovariousactivitieslikedragon-boatraces,liondances,andexhibitionsoftraditionalhandicrafts.TheseactivitiesnotonlydisplaytherichcultureoftheZhuangpeoplebutalsoenhancetheunityamongthem.4.WhendoestheThirdMonthFairoftheZhuangethnicgroupusuallytakeplace?A.InMarch.B.InApril(lunarcalendar).C.InMay.D.InJune.答案：B解析：文中明确提到“ItusuallyoccursinAprilaccordingtothelunarcalendar.”，所以选B。考核内容：大纲中对细节信息获取的考查。难度：易5.WhatdoyoungstersdoduringtheThirdMonthFair?A.Theyplayfootball.B.Theywatchmovies.C.Theysingantiphonalsongs.D.Theysleep.答案：C解析：从文中“Youngstersengageinsingingantiphonalsongs”可知，年轻人在三月三歌节唱对歌，所以选C。考核内容：大纲中对细节信息获取的考查。难度：易6.Whatactivitiesarethereduringthefestival?A.Onlydragon-boatraces.B.Onlyliondances.C.Onlyexhibitionsoftraditionalhandicrafts.D.Dragon-boatraces,liondances,andexhibitionsoftraditionalhandicrafts.答案：D解析：文中提到“Therearealsovariousactivitieslikedragon-boatraces,liondances,andexhibitionsoftraditionalhandicrafts.”，所以选D。考核内容：大纲中对细节信息理解与整合的考查。难度：中7.WhatisthesignificanceoftheThirdMonthFair?A.ItshowstherichcultureoftheZhuangpeople.B.ItenhancestheunityamongtheZhuangpeople.C.Itisasignificanttraditionalfestival.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D解析：文章分别从展示壮族丰富文化、增强民族团结以及本身是重要传统节日等方面阐述了三月三歌节的意义，A、B、C选项都正确，所以选D。考核内容：大纲中对文章内容理解与归纳的考查。难度：中（三）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheBaiseUprising,whichtookplacein1929inBaise,Guangxi,wasacrucialeventintheChineserevolution.LedbyDengXiaoping,ZhangYunyi,andothers,itestablishedtheSeventhRedArmyoftheChineseWorkers'andPeasants'RedArmy.ThesoldiersoftheRedArmycarriedoutaseriesofrevolutionaryactivities.Theyfoughtagainstthereactionaryforces,carriedoutlandreform,andimprovedthelivingconditionsofthepoorpeasants.TheBaiseUprisinghadaprofoundimpactontherevolutionarysituationinsouthwesternChina.Today,theBaiseUprisingMemorialHallstandsasasymbolofthisgreatevent.Itcontainsalargenumberofhistoricalrelicsanddocuments,whichhelppeopleunderstandthehistoryandspiritoftheBaiseUprising.8.WhendidtheBaiseUprisinghappen?A.In1927.B.In1928.C.In1929.D.In1930.答案：C解析：文中开篇明确指出“TheBaiseUprising,whichtookplacein1929inBaise,Guangxi”，所以选C。考核内容：大纲中对细节信息获取的考查。难度：易9.WholedtheBaiseUprising?A.MaoZedong.B.ZhouEnlai.C.DengXiaopingandZhangYunyi.D.ZhuDe.答案：C解析：文中提到“LedbyDengXiaoping,ZhangYunyi,andothers,itestablishedtheSeventhRedArmyoftheChineseWorkers'andPeasants'RedArmy.”，所以选C。考核内容：大纲中对细节信息获取的考查。难度：易10.WhatrevolutionaryactivitiesdidtheRedArmycarryout?A.Theyonlyfoughtagainstthereactionaryforces.B.Theyonlycarriedoutlandreform.C.Theyfoughtagainstthereactionaryforces,carriedoutlandreform,andimprovedthelivingconditionsofthepoorpeasants.D.Theydidnothing.答案：C解析：从文中“ThesoldiersoftheRedArmycarriedoutaseriesofrevolutionaryactivities.Theyfoughtagainstthereactionaryforces,carriedoutlandreform,andimprovedthelivingconditionsofthepoorpeasants.”可知，C选项正确。考核内容：大纲中对细节信息理解与整合的考查。难度：中11.WhatisthefunctionoftheBaiseUprisingMemorialHall?A.Itisjustabuilding.B.Itisusedforentertainment.C.ItcontainshistoricalrelicsanddocumentstohelppeopleunderstandthehistoryandspiritoftheBaiseUprising.D.Ithasnofunction.答案：C解析：根据文中“Today,theBaiseUprisingMemorialHallstandsasasymbolofthisgreatevent.Itcontainsalargenumberofhistoricalrelicsanddocuments,whichhelppeopleunderstandthehistoryandspiritoftheBaiseUprising.”，可知C选项正确。考核内容：大纲中对细节信息理解与归纳的考查。难度：中（四）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Yangshuo,locatedinGuangxi,isacharmingplaceknownforitsbeautifulkarstscenery.TheYulongRivermeandersthroughthearea,creatingapeacefulandidyllicatmosphere.Alongtheriver,youcanseefarmersworkinginthefields,andthetraditionalhousesaddtotheruralcharm.Therearealsomanyoutdooractivitiesavailable.Youcangocyclingalongthecountryroads,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulviews.Rock-climbingisanotherpopularactivity,asthekarstmountainsprovideexcellentopportunitiesforit.Intheevening,thenightmarketinYangshuocomesalive.Therearevariouslocalsnacks,handicrafts,andsouvenirsforsale.It'sagreatplacetoexperiencethelocalcultureandhavesomefun.12.WhatisYangshuofamousfor?A.Itsmodernbuildings.B.Itsbeautifulkarstscenery.C.Itslargecities.D.Itsdeserts.答案：B解析：文中第一句“Yangshuo,locatedinGuangxi,isacharmingplaceknownforitsbeautifulkarstscenery.”明确指出阳朔以其美丽的喀斯特风景闻名，所以选B。考核内容：大纲中对细节信息获取的考查。难度：易13.WhatcanyouseealongtheYulongRiver?A.Onlyfactories.B.Onlymodernhouses.C.Farmersworkinginthefieldsandtraditionalhouses.D.Onlycars.答案：C解析：从文中“Alongtheriver,youcanseefarmersworkinginthefields,andthetraditionalhousesaddtotheruralcharm.”可知，可以看到在田间劳作的农民和传统房屋，所以选C。考核内容：大纲中对细节信息获取的考查