2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷和答案

2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷和答案

试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分)阅

读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

1.(15分)Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandher

daughterranover.

“Yousmell(1)Andysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,*'Ijustwantyouto(2)methe

box.It'showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)

“Butit*sjusttrash(垃圾),"saidAndy.

“Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's(3),“the

womansaid,reachingoutherhand;"CanIhaveit?H

"(4)youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinby

yourself,**Andyreplied(5).Thenhethrewtheboxand

walkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanything

andtookthebox.

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaid

ina(6)voice,"Andy,noteveryonehasgood

(7).Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.We

livedahardlife.Icouldn*tfinda(8)，sowehadtoliveon

thestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe(9)metomake

moneybyrecyclingboxes.I(10)hersuggestionandour

lifechangedafterthat…”

Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand(11)tothe

lady."IamsorryforwhatIdid.You'reright.Oneperson'strashis

anotherperson*streasure.**Thenhismothercameoverandwas

(12)tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthem

outoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith

(13),''Youdidsomuchforus.Ifsmyturnto(14)

you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywith

us…Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected

(15).Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.

(1)A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky

(2)A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend

(3)A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure

(4)A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If

(5)AJmpolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully

(6)A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange

(7)A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior

(8)A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby

(9)A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent

(10)A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot

(11)A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped

(12)A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried

(13)A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy

(14)A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help

(15)A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材

料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2.（6分）

Howtolookafteryourcat

Introduction

Thefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosethe

rightkindofcat.ltishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant)

notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyour

bestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.But

remember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostart

with,butforallherlife.

Understandingyourpet

Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayof

talking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheis

happyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissaying

whenshemiaows.

Caringforyourpet

Youwillonlybeyourcat'sbestfriendifyoucareforher

properly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,

alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwill

alsohavetobathe(给...洗澡)heroftenandspendsometime

trainingher.

(1)Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?

A.Forsomedaysaftershe'sborn.

B.Forthewholeofherlife.

C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.

D.Untilsheisbadlyill.

(2)Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto,

A.watchherverycarefully

B.batheheroften

C.talktohereveryday

D.feedherproperfood

(3)Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes.

A.whichfoodcatslikebest

B.howdifficultitcanbetotraincats

C.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymost

D.thethingscatownersneedtodo

3.（8分）

Victor'sProject

AspartofmyhistoryprojectontransportyIdidsomeshort

interviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.Myfirstinterviewwas

withmyfriendSusan*sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.

Question1

Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?

Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhen

wehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaught

thebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.I

didn'tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmade

sureIworemyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,I

becameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat'swhyI*vebeenhealthy

allmylife.

Question2

Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn'tyougotoschoolby

car?

Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.Wecouldnot

affordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.

Question3

Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren'tgoingtoschool?

Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.Mostweekendswe

wentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthe

park.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayof

course.

Question4

Howdoyougetaroundnow?

Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildren

around9soImainlyusemycar.

(1)VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationabout

Mrs.Sanderson*s・

A.presentlifestyle

B.familylife

C.lovelychildren

D.memoriesofschool

(2)Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout.

A.hergrandchildren

B.herfavoriteactivities

C.typesoftransport

D.placesshehasvisited

(3)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?

A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.

B.Shecouldn*tanswerallVictor'squestions.

C.Shedidn'tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.

D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.

(4)ThebesttitleofVictor'sfinishedprojectis

probably.

A.TheLifeofMrs.Sanderson

B.HowTravellingHasChanged

C.PeopleinMyNeighborhood

D.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy

4.(8分)Katie'sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewas

goingtospendaweekwithhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyed

theirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent：herdadwasgetting

married^andKatiewasn*tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.

Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmost

keptsilent.Finally,herdadasked>“Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,

Katie?H

Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,'Tmsorry,

Dad.Ijustdon'tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried."

**IthoughtyoulikedCelia>''Katie*sdadsaid.

nIdolikeCelia,HKatieanswered,"It'snotthatatall.Ijust

don'tknowifIwantherforastepmother--thafstotally

different.”

“Itreallyisdifferent,''herdadagreed,"ButIhopeyou'll

gettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.Shelikesyoualot,you

know,andI'llbetMeganwill,too.**

"Who'sMegan?”Katieasked.Shehadn'theardthatname

before.

“She'sCelia'sdaughter,nherdadreplied,nSheisyourage,

actually>somaybeyou'llevenhavesomethingincommon.1*

AfterdroppingKatie'sluggage(行李)offatherdad's

house,KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaandMeganata

restaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygot

totherestaurantyCeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.Celia

introducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn'tknowwhattosay

toMeganIButthen,Megansaid,"Mom,don*tforgetIhave

swimmingpracticetomorrow.M

“Youliketoswim?**Katieaskedhopefully.

**Iloveit--I'monourschoolswimmingteam,"Megan

answeredexcitedly,"Doyouswim?”

"Ilovetoswim,too."Katiesaidwithasmile.Maybehaving

Celiaasastepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.

(1)HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad'sgettingmarriedatthe

beginningofthestory?

A.Unhappy.

B.Excited.

C.Shocked.

D.Agreeable.

(2)HowdidKatie'sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonher

mind?_______

A.Katieshoutedatherdad.

B.Katiewouldn*tgetinthecarwithherdad.

C.Katiedidn'tsayverymuch.

D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.

(3)Theunderlinedword^She"refersto.

A.Katie

B.Megan

C.Katie*smother

D.Megan'smother

(4)WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatie

wouldendupbeinghappy?

A.Hrmsorry,Dad.”

B.**1haveswimmingpracticetomorrow.**

C.11dolikeCelia/1

D.H...astepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.11

5.（8分）Recently,manypeoplethinkit*sriskytousecredit（信

用）cardnumbersonline.Hovvever,fromtimetotime,wealluse

passwordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,

butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack（攻击）isbeing

usedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbers

fromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled"phishing”

Phishingsoundsthesameastheword''fishing'',anditmeans

thatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluable

information.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait（诱饵）inthe

formofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample>phishersmight

usefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing（透露）

creditcardnumbers,accountusernames»andpasswords.They

imitate（模仿）well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcard

companies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthe

peoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.

It*sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonline

populationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess

（进入权）totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetuserslivein

thewealthiestcountriesonEarth.lthasbeenreportedthat

phisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Even

bytrickingonly5%ofthepeople»phisherscanmakealotof

money.

Amy,18,fromCaliforniayreceivedanemail.AmantoldAmy

thatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardif

shesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidat

once.The''thief''usedAmy'sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcredit

cardsinhernameandtransfcnrcdhermoney.

Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?AbovealLthey

havetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbya

phisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(紧急的)

requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywrite

upsettingorexciting,butfalse>statementsintheiremailssothat

peoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationto

phishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.

(1)Phishingiscomparedtoaccordingtothepassage.

A.makingmoney

B.playinggames

C.catchingfish

D.writingemails

(2)WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?

A.Givingexamples.

B.Listingnumbers.

C.Raisingquestions.

D.Usingsayings.

(3)Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainsthe

underlinedword"transfer"inPara.4?

二transfer-(transferred,transferring)

二Dtomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother

二②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneclscs

・③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother

-④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanother

・•••

A.@

Be

C.③

D.@

(4)Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsus

howto.

A.helptocatchphishers

B.replytourgentemails

C.paybycreditcard

D.protectourselvesonline

三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每题1分，共计5分)

6.(5分)交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片

中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述(A-F)

进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Doyoumakeeyecontact（交流）？Whenyoumakeeye

contact,you*retellingsomeonethatyou*reinterestedinhimor

her,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwantto

hearwhatheorshehastosay.

B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyour

fingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou'retalkingwithsomeone?

Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable>whomaytake

youlessseriously.

C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommon

communicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowsthe

importanceofthemessageyou*reexpressing.Talkingtopeoplein

anunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyou

havesaid.

D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-

sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessagetbutalsotheycut

themselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwe

canlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.

E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle（亚里士多德）said,

“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo."Don'tusebig

ordifficultwords.Ifotherscan*tunderstandeverytimeyouopen

yourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing“overspeak”.

F.Doyoueatwhileyou'retalking?Thenexttimeyouhavea

conversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfullof

food.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.

四、试题卷II词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每

空一词）。

7.（1分）Weshoulddoeyeexercises（两次）adaytotake

goodcareofoureyes.

8.（1分）Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecansee

symbolsoftheevent（到处）.

9.（1分）LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings

（品尝）reallygood.

1（）.（1分）Thelovelypandasonthese（邮票）remindme

ofmysweetchildhood.

11.（1分）Ata（一亥!］钟）pastsevenlastnight,Iwas

watchingadocumentaryaboutspace.

12.（1分）The（当地的）governmentispayingmore

attentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

13.（1分）Formostofthestudents7Juneisalwaysthe（忙

碌的）monthinayear.

14.（1分）Cathyenjoys（解决）aproblembysharingit

withherbestfriends.

15.（1分）Manymedicalworkerstakean（积极的）part

involunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.

16.（1分）Ihavealready（节省）enoughmoneytobuymy

fatheratieasaFather*sDaygift.

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

17.(5分)

happenalsoshownaturemuch

Laughterisgoodforyou,andthat'snojokelAgoodlaughhelps

yourightaway.Whenyoulaugh>changes(1)inyour

body.Forexample»youtakein(2)airthanusualfwhich

isgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheart

rate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(释放)chemicals

thatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxed

forupto45minutes.

Laughtercan(3)reducepain.Youprobablydon*twant

tochuckle(偷笑)whenyou*rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebody

makeitsown(4)medicine.Laughingisalsogreat

exerciseJResearch(5)thatlaughing100timesisasgoodas

ridiiigabikefur15ininules.

Sowhydon'tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?

五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短

文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

18.(10分)Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedan

apartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon

(1)firstdayanditwasfantastic!!didlotsofsurfing.The

seawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading(2)

(they)books>mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle

(沙堡).Hewashappyfor(3)(hour)!

Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupper

whensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasno

electricityintheapartmentIWehadtoeatoursupperinthe

dark!Theelectricitydidn'tcomeonagain(4)lateatnight.

Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We(5)(shop)

whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorain

hard.Dad(6)(drive)usbacktotheapartment.

Whenwegotback,therainwascoiningintoPaul'sbedroom

andhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadto

sharemybedroom.

(7)theendoftheholiday.MumandDadwere

cleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,"Oh,no!**

PaulandIranintothekitchen.(8)strangeitwasIPaul's

milkwasdrunkandmyapples(9)(eat)byafamilyof

mice!

Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery(10)

(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.

六、书面表达(共计20分)

19.(20分)为弘扬中华民族”劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校

组织了一系列劳动实践活动(aseriesoflabouractivities),假如

你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短

文向学校英语报投稿。

注意：

(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

(3)词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。

TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelings

Marchgrowvegetablesandplant•••

trees

Aprilrepairthingslikeelectric

fans...

May•••

Let'sEnjoyWorking!

答案

试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）阅

读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

1.【知识点】记叙文.

【答案】（1）形容词辨析。A.甜的；B.好的；C可怕的，讨厌的；

D.有烟熏味的。根据it，sjusttrash（这只是垃圾），可知是难闻的

味道。故选C

（2）动词辨析0A,买;B.给;C.展示;D.借。根据Ifshowmydaughter

andIsurvive.（它是女儿和我赖以生存的东西。）可知是请Andy

把空盒子给她。故选B。

（3）名词辨析。A.骄傲；B.支持；C权力；D.财富。根据上文，

这个妇女说空盒子是她和女儿赖以生存的东西，可知此处句意为一

个人的垃圾对另一个人来说是财富。故选D。

（4）连词辨析。A.尽管；B.除非；C.在……之前；D.如果。根据just

takeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself（自己把它从垃圾箱里拿出

来），可知是如果你想要。故选D。

（5）副词辨析。A.不礼貌地；B.高兴地；C紧张地；D.有希望地。

根据上文，Andy叫妇女自己去垃圾箱里捡空盒子，可知他是不礼

貌地说。故选A。

（6）形容词辨析。A.滑稽的，有趣的；B.柔软的；C.寒冷的；D.

奇怪的。根据Hismothersaidinavoice（妈妈用的声音

说），结合下文可知妈妈是温柔地对Andy说。故选B。

（7）名词辨析。A.好运；B.名声；C自然；D.行为，表现。根据

Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahard

life.（你的父亲在你两岁的时候离开了我们。我们过着艰难的生活。）

可知不是每个人都有好运。故选A。

（8）名词辨析。A.原因；B.梦想；C.工作；D.爱好。根据wehad

toliveonthestreets.我们只能住在大街上，可知妈妈当时找不到工

作。故选C。

（9）动词辨析。A.允许；B.建议；C.需要；D.发送。根据下文

Ihersuggestion.（我他的建议。）可知一位女士建议我

回收盒子赚钱。故选B。

（10）动词辨析。A.检查；B.提问；C.遵循，听从；D.忘记。根据

ourlifechangedafterthat（从那以后，我们的生活改变了。）可知

妈妈听从了那位女士的建议。故选C。

（11）动词辨析。A,爬山；B.冲，奔；C.骑；D.跳。根据Hearing

this,Andygotoutofthecarandtothelady.（听到这里，Andy

下了车，向女士。）可知Andy是冲过去道歉。故选B。

（12）形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.害怕的；C.感到放松的；D.担忧

的o根据findthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutof

troubleafewyearsago.（发现这位妇女正是多年前帮助他们走出

困境的女士。）可知妈妈很惊讶。故选A。

(13)名词辨析。A.畏惧；B.兴趣；C.悲伤；D.高兴。根据上文，

妈妈见到了多年前帮助过她的女士，可知是高兴的。故选D。

(14)动词辨析。A教；B.理解；C赞扬；D.帮助。根据Youdidso

muchforus.(你为我们做过那么多。)可知现在轮到我帮助你。故

选D。

(15)名词辨析。A.成功；B.愉快；C.温暖；D.骄傲。根据全文内

容可知，总有人会绐我们意料之外的温暖。故选C。

二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分)阅读下面材

料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2.【知识点】日常生活类阅读.

［答案】细节理解题。

(1)根据Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Not

justtostartwith,butforallherlife.(但记住，你需要每天照顾她。

不只是开始，而是一生。)可知，你需要照顾你的猫一生。故选B。

(2)根据Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecial

wayoftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillsee

ifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheis

sayingwhenshemiaows.(通过仔细观察你的猫，你会学到它特殊

的说话方式。从它尾巴或耳朵的运动，你就能看出它是高兴还是难

过。当她哺口苗叫的时候，你很快就会明白她在说什么。)可知，要

了解你的猫，你需要非常仔细地观察她。故选A。

(3)根据Youwillonlybeyourcat*sbestfriendifyoucareforher

properly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods)

alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwill

alsohavetobathe（给...洗澡）heroftenandspendsometime

trainingher.（只有你好好照顾你的猫，你才会成为它最好的朋友。

你需要确保她吃正确的食物，经常喝水，每天能得到足够的锻炼。

你还必须经常给她洗澡，花一些时间训练她J可知，文章的最后

一部分描述了猫主人需要做的事情。故选D。

3.【知识点】新闻报道类阅读.

［答案］（1）细节推理题。根据Howdoyougetaroundnow?（你

现在怎么出行？）及Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemy

grandchildrenaroundysoImainlyusemycar.（我仍然喜欢步行,

但我需要开车带我的孙子们到处走走，所以我主要用我的车。）可

知，Victor提出问题4,是想了解Sanderson夫人当前的生活方式。

故选Ao

（2）推理判断题。根据文中walkedtoschool（步行到学校）、afford

acar（买得起汽车）、bytrain（坐火车）、usemycar（用我的车）

可知，文中主要讲述了这些年来她在乘坐交通工上的种类变化。故

选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.

（我们经常乘火车去家庭旅行。）及butIneedtodrivemy

grandchildrenaround>soImainlyusemycar.（但我需要开车带

我的孙子们到处走，所以我主要用我的车。）可知，Sanderson夫

人发现现在的交通工具去一些地方会更快。故选Do

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过Victor采访Sanderson

夫人介绍了旅行方式的变化。故选B。

4.【知识点】人物故事类阅读.

【答案】（1）推理判断题。根据Shewasgoingtospendaweekwith

him,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewas

different：herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatiewasn*tatallsure

ifshelikedtheidea.（她打算和他待一个星期，通常她都很喜欢他

们的来访。但这次不同了：她爸爸要结婚了，Katie根本不确定她

是否喜欢这个打算。）以及Onthewayfromtheairporttoher

dad'shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.（在从机场到她爸爸家的路

上，Katie几乎保持沉默。可推断出Katie知道父亲要结婚后Katie

并不高兴。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad's

house,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdadasked,"Doyou

wanttotalkaboutit,Katie?”（在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，Katie

几乎保持沉默。最后，她爸爸问：”你想谈谈吗，Katie?,0可知

Katie一路上兴致不高，很沉默。可推断出Katie的爸爸看到Katie

沉默不语，知道了Katie有心事。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据"Who'sMegan?*'Katieasked.（"谁是

Megan?HKatie问°）以及"She'sCelia'sdaughter»”herdad

replied,"Sheisyourage,actuallyysomaybeyou*llevenhave

somethingincommon."("她是Celia的女儿，"她的父亲回答说，

”实际上，她和你一样大，所以也许你们会有一些共同点。D联

系前句可猜测出下划线单词"She”指的是Megan。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn't

goingtobesobadafterall.(也许有Celia做继母终究不会那么糟

糕。)可推断出Katie觉得有Celia做继母终究不会那么糟糕，让读

者知道Katie最终会幸福。故选D。

5.【知识点】新闻报道类阅读.

［答案］(1)细节理解题。根据Phishingsoundsthesameasthe

word"fishing'',anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeople

intogivingawayvaluableinformation.(网络钓鱼听起来和‘‘钓鱼''

这个词一样，意思是小偷试图欺骗人们泄露有价值的信息。)可知，

Phishing被比作钓鱼。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据Actually,tricking5%oftheonline

populationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess

(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetuserslivein

thewealthiestcountriesonEarth.lthasbeenreportedthat

phisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Even

bytrickingonly5%ofthepeople»phisherscanmakealotof

money.(事实上，欺骗5%的网民是一件大事。现在有超过46亿

人可以使用互联网。这些互联网用户中有75%生活在地球上最富

裕的国家。据报道，网络钓鱼者每年发送400多亿条虚假信息。即

使只欺骗5%的人，网络钓鱼者也能赚很多钱。）可知，在第三段

使用了列举数字这种写作技巧。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据The"thief*usedAmy*sSocialSecurity

numbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.

（"小偷”利用艾米的社会保险号码以她的名义获得信用卡，并

了她的钱。）可知，此处transferred意为“转移钱"，因此③"to

movemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother',（把钱从一个账户转移

到另一个账户）最符合划线单词的意思。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheated

online?Abovealbtheyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthat

hasbeensentbyaphisher.（人们如何避免在网上受骗？最重要的

是，他们必须学会识别网络钓鱼者发送的电子邮件。）可知，除了

介绍什么是网络钓鱼，作者还告诉我们如何在网络上保护我们自

己。故选D。

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每题1分，共计5分）

6.【知识点】配对阅读.

［答案】细节推理题。

（1）根据图片，可知”女士过来的时候，男士盯着电脑和女士打招

呼”，结合选项，A选项“你有眼神交流吗？当你进行眼神交流时,

你是在告诉某人你对他或她感兴趣，你认为这个人很重要，你想听

听他或她说什么。”符合语境。故选A。

（2）根据图片，可知”男士讲话的时候一直在敲击“，结合选项，

B选项“你和玩具说话吗？当你和别人说话时，你会玩笔、轻敲手

指或清嗓子吗？这些举止可能会让其他人感到不舒服,他们可能会

对你不那么认真。”符合语境。故选B。

（3）根据图片，可知“男士和女士说话时，使用大词或难词1结

合选项，E选项“你是否避免过度讲话？亚里士多德说：“要像智

者一样思考，像普通人一样说话。”不要使用大词或难词。如果别

人不能理解你每次张嘴的时候，你可能会为使用“过度说话”感到

抱歉。”符合语境。故选E。

（4）根据图片，可知”女士还未说完话，就被男士打断了'结合

选项,D选项“你打断了吗？在句中打断别人的人不仅会发出不友

好的信息，而且会将自己从沟通过程中割断。记住，我们可以从听

中学到比从说中学到更多的东西。”符合语境。故选D。

（5）根据图片，可知“女士让男士说话慢一点'结合选项，C选

项“你说得太快了吗？这是最常见的通信问题之一。语速慢表明你

所表达的信息的重要性。以从容的方式与人交谈也能让听众有时间

了解你所说的话。”符合语境。故选C。

四、试题卷II词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A.根据下列句子及所绐汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每

空一词）。

7.【知识点】翻译填空.

［答案】根据提示''两次”可知，填副词twice。

故答案为：twice。

8.【知识点】翻译填空.

（答案】根据提示''到处”可知，填副词everywhere。

故答案为：everywhereo

9.【知识点】翻译填空.

（答案】根据提示“品尝”可知，是动词tasteo主语Ningbo

Dumplings复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形taste。

故答案为：taste。

10.【知识点】翻译填空.

［答案】根据提示“邮票”可知，这里thes那这些“，修饰名词stamp

的复数stampso

故答案为：stamps。

11.【知识