高考英语总复习Unit16Stories选修市赛课公开课一等奖省课获奖课件

选修6

1/31Unit16Stories2/31-3-主题语境:文学故事3/31-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.abandon

vt.抛弃,放弃,遗弃

n.放任,纵情[高考佳句]①However,theseplans

becauseoffinancialproblems.

然而,这些计划因为经济问题而被放弃了。(·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读了解B篇)(1)abandon

sb

(不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人

abandon

sth

(不得已而)放弃某物

abandon

oneself

to...沉溺于……(2)abandoned

adj.被抛弃,被遗弃wereabandoned4/31-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空②Afterhersondiedintheaccident,themotherabandoned

todespair.

儿子死于那次事故后,那位妈妈陷入绝望。(2)用abandon恰当形式填空③Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmost

.

他拥有一个农场,这个农场看起来都快废弃了。(·广东卷,语法填空)④Inordertosatisfythedesire,theymaygosofaras

theirsenseofrightandwrong.

为了满足欲望,他们可能走得太远了以致到了放弃是非感程度。(·江苏卷,任务型阅读)herselfabandonedtoabandon5/31-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.preserve

vt.保护,保持,保留,保留[高考佳句]①Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantfor

theirindependence.

对于许多尤其是那些独居或住在乡下老年人来说,开车对他们保持独立很主要。(·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读了解D篇)(1)preserve

sth

保护/保留某物

preserve

sth

+adj.把某物保留得……the

nature

preserve自然保护区(2)preservation

n.保留,保护,贮藏preserving6/31-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用preserve或其短语恰当形式填空②Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awish

itsownexistence.(·北京卷,阅读了解D篇)

③Nohuntingisallowedin

.在自然保护区内不准打猎。topreservethenaturepreserve7/31-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.witness

v.目击;亲眼看见;见证;作证

n.目击者,见证人[高考佳句]①Asaresultit’slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationand

strongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.

所以,劳动年纪人口规模可能会有所上升,而长久来看,则见证经济强劲增加。(·江苏卷,任务型阅读)witness

to

sth/doing

sth

(在法庭上)作证做了某事bear/give

witness

to

sb/sth

作证支持某人/某事be

a

witness

to

是……目击者towitness8/31-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用witness或其短语恰当形式填空②She

themanenterthebuilding.

她作证说,她看到那个人进了那栋建筑物。③History

theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.

历史已见证了莎士比亚戏剧用世界上每种主要语言推出不计其数作品。(·重庆卷,阅读了解E篇)witnessedtohavingseenhaswitnessed9/31-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级④Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemoviesincreasedconstantlyfromabout17billionyuanintoover40billionin.→[满分表示]Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemovies

fromabout17billionyuanintoover40billionin.

witnessedaconstantincrease10/31-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.occur(occurred,occurred)vi.发生,出现;想起[高考佳句]①Why

this

?Nobodyisquitesure.

为何在发生这么事?没有些人能十分确定。(·江苏卷,任务型阅读)(1)sth

occurs

发生某事

It

occurs

to

sb

that...某人突然想起……If

anything

should

occur...假如发生什么事情话(2)occurrence

n.发生,出现isoccurring11/31-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型词义精析(1)happen是普通用语,使用广泛,其“发生”往往带有意外和偶然性。另外,happen也能够做“恰巧”讲,这时后面要接to

do

sth。(2)take

place

普通是按意图、计划

“发生;举行”,事情往往是事先安排好。(3)occur用于指详细事物时,可与happen换用。另外,occur还有“想起”意思,这时不可同happen换用。12/31-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用occur或其短语恰当形式填空②Asamatteroffact,failureisacommon

ineveryone’slife.

③Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,

todenyPapaarequest.

尽管小时候我们认为这是疯了,但我们从来没有想过要拒绝父亲要求。(·福建卷,阅读了解B篇)(2)写作升级④HehadneverthoughtthathemightbeworkinginChina.→[满分表示]

hadnever

him

hemightbeworkinginChina.

occurrenceitwouldneverhaveoccurredtousItoccurredtothat13/31-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.burst

vi.爆炸;冲,闯;突然出现

n.破裂;爆炸,裂口;暴发,突发[高考佳句]①ItwassoterribleI

.

太糟糕了,我突然大哭起来。(·上海卷,阅读了解A篇)burst

out

doing

sth=burst

into+n.突然……起来burst

into/in

闯进,闯进,破门而入be

bursting

to

do

sth

急于(或迫切想)做某事burst

with

anger/grief/joy

勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/心花怒放burst

open

猛然打开burstoutcrying14/31-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用burst或其短语恰当形式填空②Allofusfeltthathewould

.

我们都感觉到他就要勃然大怒了。③Suddenly,they

.

突然他们放声大笑。(2)单句语法填空④Tomwasbursting

(tell)everyonethenews.

(3)写作升级⑤Theyounggirlsuddenlybegantosingonthestreet.→[满分表示]Theyounggirl

onthestreet.

burstinto/withangerburstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter

totellburstoutsinging15/31-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.discourage

vt.使泄气;使气馁;阻止;劝阻[高考佳句]①Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don’t

.假如有些人告诉你她对在镜头上讲话不感兴趣,继续走,去找下一个人,不要气馁。(·浙江卷,七选五)(1)discourage

sb

from(doing)sth

打消某人(做)某事念头be/get

discouraged

变得气馁;泄气(2)courage

n.勇气encourage

v.勉励encouragement

n.勉励getdiscouraged16/31-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用discourage适当形式填空②Yetinsteadof

bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.

然而,我没有因为进展迟缓而感到气馁,反而兴奋起来。(·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)(2)完成句子③Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhad

,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.

他一位朋友停下来修车,但他们勉励Mac继续,他们很快就会赶上他。(·浙江卷,读后续写)④

thiskindofthinkinghasadownside.

勉励这种思维有一个缺点。(·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读了解B篇)beingdiscouragedencouragedMactocarryonEncouraging17/31-18-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)写作升级⑤Parentsshouldtrytopersuadetheirchildrennottosmoke.→[满分表示]Parentsshouldtryto

theirchildren

.

discouragefromsmoking18/31-19-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.hold

up

举起,支撑起;承受住;延迟,妨碍[教材原句]①Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayof

suspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.(Page8)

她在建筑过程中创造了一个新支撑起吊桥方法时,便十分有名了。hold

on

(打电话时)别挂断;坚持下去hold

on

to

抓住不放,抓紧;保留;坚持hold

back

阻挡,妨碍;抑制;隐瞒hold

out

伸出,拿出;维持;坚持;不屈服;主张hold

together

保持团结hold

down

压制;限制hold

off

不靠近,拖延holdingup19/31-20-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练单句语法填空②Itriedtohold

atfirst.Iplayeditcoolforashortwhile.

起初我试图拖延,冷冷地演奏了一小会。(·浙江卷,阅读了解D篇)③I’dthoughtIcouldhold

tillmydentistcamebackfromholiday.

我原认为我能坚持到我牙医度假回来。(·重庆卷,阅读了解A篇)④Continuingviolencecouldhold

progresstowardsreform.

连续暴力会妨碍改革进展。offoutup20/31-21-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.figure

out

搞清楚,弄明白;计算出;了解[高考佳句]①Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyou

.

假如你不了解某个事物,你能够去调查、研究、与他人交谈,直到你把它弄明白为止。(·北京卷,28)figure

in

把……计算在内/考虑在内figure

on

计划,打算,指望,预料到figure

up

计算;把……加起来it/that

figures

有道理,合乎情理figureitout21/31-22-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子②Childrenmayhavegreaterability

thingsthanscientists.

孩子们可能有着比科学家更加好了解事物能力。(·浙江卷,阅读了解C篇)(2)写作升级③Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetounderstandit.→[满分表示]Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehaveto

.tofigureoutfigureitout22/31-23-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.put

up

with

容忍;忍受[教材原句]①Shewasworriedthatherdaughterwouldhaveto

toomuchteasingwithaman’sname.(Page8)

她担心她女儿会因有男子名而得忍受太多戏弄。come

up

with

想出catch

up

with

跟上;赶上keep

up

with

跟上fed

up

with

厌倦end

up

with

以……结束team

up

with

和……合作putupwith23/31-24-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子②Thegovernmentspentnearly30years

aplantoreintroducethewolves.

政府花了快要30年时间想出了一个重新引入狼计划。(·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读了解C篇)③Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quickly

him.

不过当他看向旁边时候,他马上看到那根本不是一只狗,而是一条狼在快速追上他。(·浙江卷,读后续写)comingupwith

catchingupwith

24/31-25-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级④Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan’tstandit.→[满分表示]Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan’t

it.

putupwith25/31-26-重点短语难点句型高频单词1.Now

that

Helen

understood

the

key

to

language,she

was

very

eager

to

learn

more

and

use

it

as

much

as

she

could.(Page

11)既然海伦了解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多词语,而且尽可能多地使用它们。→nowthat引导原因状语从句句型(1)now

that...用以引导原因状语从句,表示“既然,因为”,相当于since,其中that常能够省略。(2)英语中常见引导原因状语从句有:now

that,since,as,because,in

that,seeing

that,considering

that等。26/31-27-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练完成句子①

youknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.

既然你知道你为何想要醒来,那么考虑重新安排你早上活动。(·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)②

Chicago’swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity’snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.

因为芝加哥废水有效地注入芝加哥河,城市下一步就是要清理被污染河流。(·湖南卷,阅读了解B篇)NowthatNowthat27/31-28-重点短语难点句型高频单词2.It

was

the

first

time

Helen

had

understood

such

a

complex

word—a

word

for

something

she

couldn’t

touch.(Page

11)这是海伦第一次知道一个这么复杂单词——一个她触摸不到东西含义。→It’sthefirstt