中考英语阅读五选五解题方法

中考英语阅读专题复习

——阅读理解五选五2025/3/2出题形式1、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）2、做对了4个后，第5个小题自然得分，但也由于每个只用一次，有连环错的可能；3、首句一般不设空，总阅读量220个单词左右（文章一般为180个单词，选项词40个左右），平均每30-35个单词左右设一空。4、标点符号出现在语篇的空白处，各选项均可独立成句，但没有标点符号。小组合作完成练案练习题11投影展示几个组的答案2让一两个组说明答题理由3其他学习小组补充答题理由4教师通过下一张ppt总结五选五的常见答题方法AmyisanEnglishgirl.51.Sheistwelve.NowshestudiesatShatangMiddleSchool.Shelikesplayingtennisandshecanplayitwell.52.Shenotonlylikessinging,53,andshecansingmanyEnglishandChinesesongs.

54.ShehasfreetimeatweekendsandshealwayswatchtheVoiceofChina.ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeLiQi.55?

Youcancallherat6591006

A.SoshejoinstheschoolmusicclubB.SheismygoodfriendC.SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsD.DoyouwanttomakefriendsherE.butalsoshelikesdancing

BCEAD提升“五选五”解题技能1.原词再现，或同义词、近义词复现，逻辑关系密切的单词复现（它们一般出现在前后一两句）2.人称代词3.标点符号4.文章内部关系5.其他技巧1.原词复现，或同义词、近义词复现例如：Motherandfather(parents),travelling(trip)以及名词单复数变化，动词的各种形式变化都属于复现。逻辑关系密切的单词再现：Swim:river,poolDriver:car,busHospital:doctor,nurseSchool:teacher,studentMoney:sell,buy2.人称代词代词He前一定有表示男性的人物出现;代词She前一定有表示女性的人物出现;They前有复数人物或事物出现。①Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeople

don't.__________.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.A.Theylikesoftmusic.B.Helikesgentlemusic.C.Theylikeshopping.（they指代otherpeople；原词再现music）（he与前文的otherpeople指代关系不成立）（根据上下文逻辑关系，前后不搭）(答案：A)娄底市2016年初中毕业学业考试试题卷Manypeoplewantagreenertransport(交通)fortheenvironmentandamoreinterestingexperienceoftravelinanewcityorcountry.51._________.Getoutofthecarandwalk.It’sslowerbutit’sthegreenestwaytotravel.It’sthemostrewarding(有益的)waytoseeacity,butremembertowearcomfortableshoes.52.__________.Nowmanyhotelsofferfreebicyclesforguests.Somecitiesalsohavebikestations.Youpickupabicyclefromoneofthestationsandreturnitaftertwohours.53.________,butit’smuchcheaperthantakingabusorataxi.Takepublictransportinacity.54.__________.Mostcitiesnowofferlotsofinformationandveryclearmaps.You’llalsogetmoreinformationfromthecity’swebsite.Trynottotakecarsorplanesfromcitytocity.Ifpossible,takebuses,trainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.55._________.Whentheonlywaytotravelisbycar,rent(租)anelectriccar.Manycompaniesnowofferthem,soalwaysask!A.It’snotfreeB.RideabicycleC.HerearesomebetterwaysforyoutochooseD.TheyareusuallygreenerthancarsandplanesE.Ifyouhavetotaketransportinacity,trytotakepublictransportCBAED中考链接：难点突破：观察文章结构：1总分结构;2分总结构;3总分总结构。2016年和2017年娄底英语中考都是采用总分结构。这种结构的第一空很可能会使用下列这些句型：Thefollowingtips（要点）canbehelpfulTherearesometips/waysforyouHereareafew

suggestions（建议）tohelpyou文章接下来的段落一般会使用相同的句式结构，如：Todo结构；doing结构；动词原型开头的祈使句等结构。主题句（句首）：段首句子很可能是本段的中心句。承上启下的过度句（句中）：段中的句子很可能是承上启下的句子（可能会出现这些单词：and,but,however）结论句（句尾）：段尾句子很可能是概括总结本段或全文的句子。3.标点符号标点符号：，?!，后面的句子首字母不大写。

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特殊问句Wh---词引导；一般问句情态动词，助动词,be动词等引导。!What,How引导(多么)Hello!MynameisMarkBrown.IaminShanghai,Chinanow.51.___________.Ilikegreenandblue.Ihaveabluecup.Ihavetwofriends.OneisLiuWei,agirl,52.________.LiuWei’stelephonenumberis6523-4476.53.____________!Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourschool.Shehasablackjacketandshelikesit.FangJunhasnophone.HisQQnumberis80123354.Hehasajacket,too.54.________________.Hehasayellowrulerandayellowpen.Weoftenplaysportsafterschool.55.____________________?CallmeaA.DoyouwanttojoinusB.HowbeautifulsheisC.IamastudentinamiddleschoolD.HelikesyellowE.andtheotherisFangJun,aboy

CEBDA4.文章内部关系A因果关系：because,so,asaresult,that'swhyB.转折关系：but,however.C.并列关系：firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,sometimes.D．顺序关系:（1）时间顺序;（2）动作顺序;（3）故事发展顺序;

E．固定搭配：如so…thatone…theotherontheonehand….ontheotherhandNotonly….butalsothe+比较级，the+比较级等固定搭配。顺序关系DearJenny,I’mverybusyonFriday.51____.Itisnotfun.Theteachersaysit’suseful,butIthinkitisdifficult.Thenat9:00Ihavescience.Itisdifficultbutinteresting.52____.Afterthat,IhaveP.E.at11:00.Itiseasyandfun.53____,andafterthatwehaveChinese.Itismyfavoritesubject.54____.Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.55______!

Howaboutyou?Whenareyourclasses?Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Yourfriend,YuMei

A.HowrelaxingtheartlessonisB.At10:00IhavehistoryC.Lunchisfrom12:00to1:00D.At8:00IhavemathE.OurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isgreatfun

DBCEA2017娄底中考英语五选五InChina,learningsomesafetyknowledgeisbecomingmoreandmoreimportnow.Howshouldyoukeepyourselfsafe?51_____.Atschool:Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafecorner.52_______.Onyourwayhomeortoschool:Waitforthegreentrafficlight.53_____.Dressinbrightcolors,sothedriverscanseeyoueasily.54__________:Staycalm（镇定）andleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreathinsmoke.Forridingontheescalator(自动扶梯):55_____.Youshouldholdontohandrails(扶手)andstandontherightsideoftheescalator,becauserightarmsarestrongerA、Whenthere’safire

HerearesometipsforyouC.ItisdangeroustorunupanddownontheescalatorD.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don’tcrossuntilitreallystopsE.Ifyoufalldowninacrowedplace,coveryourheadwithbothhandsB难!最后做DAC牛刀小试:2017娄底中考英语五选五InChina,learningsomesafetyknowledgeisbecomingmoreandmoreimportnow.Howshouldyoukeepyourselfsafe?51_____.Atschool:Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafecorner.52_______.Onyourwayhomeortoschool:Waitforthegreentrafficlight.53_____.Dressinbrightcolors,sothedriverscanseeyoueasily.54__________:Staycalm（镇定）andleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreathinsmoke.Forridingontheescalator(自动扶梯):55_____.Youshouldholdontohandrails(扶手)andstandontherightsideoftheescalator,becauserightarmsarestrongerA、Whenthere’safire

HerearesometipsforyouC.ItisdangeroustorunupanddownontheescalatorD.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don’tcrossuntilitreallystopsE.Ifyoufalldowninacrowedplace,coveryourheadwithbothhandsBEDAC牛刀小试:复习策略：1.保证阅读量，每天坚持阅读。保证阅读量，每天保持在1,000词左右。课文和课外读物的比例为1：3为好，这样学生既可以丰富英语知识，扩大词汇量，巩固并加深对课文重点、难点的理解，逐步做到熟练运用，而且又能培养学生的阅读兴趣和能力。2.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能,处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40-50个词为宜。3.注意常考点针对五选五，平时练习多注意代词（如it,this,they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。课后训练：(八年级下教材Unit10P75)Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.(1)_____andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.(2)_____andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehaveclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethings