2022届江苏省七市(南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁)高三下学期第三次调研测试（三模）英语试题 附答案

南通市2022届高三年级第三次调研测试（三模）英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号考场号座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichcolorcarpetdoesthemanlikebest?A.Blue. B.Red. C.Grey.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thisgreycarpetisexactlywhatwe’relookingfor.M:ButIliketheredonebest.Itwouldlookbetterthanthegreyoneinthebedroom.ThelightblueoneisOKtoo.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanprobablylikethenewstyleofwriting?A.Sheisbetteratthisstyle. B.Shelikestryingnewstyles. C.Shefindsthenormalstylehard.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mnotusedtothenewstyleinwhichtheteacherhasaskedustowritethisessay.I’mmuchbetterusingmynormalstyleofwriting.W:ButIlikeit.It’sgoodtotrydifferentwritingstyles.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanusetoforgettodo?A.Writedownthecalories. B.Countthecalories. C.Readthecalories.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ThisdietI’monisreallyhardtofollow.IremembertocountthecaloriesineverythingIeatanddrink,butIalwaysforgettowritethemdown.W:Ifollowedthatdiettoo.Ineverrememberedtoreadthecaloriesonthepackageoffood.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Nurseandpatient. C.Co-workers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:So,youfellandhityourhead?Howareyoufeeling?W:Embarrassed,morethananything!Idon’tneedtogotohospital,oranything.M:Well,takeiteasyintheofficetoday.Andifyouneedtogohome,justsay.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege. B.Howtoselectcoursesonline. C.Whytolearnforeignlanguages.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mnotsurewhattostudyatuniversity.Ireallylikeforeignlanguages,likeFrench,butI’malsodrawntoothercourses.M:Ialwaysthoughtmathswasyourfavoritesubject.W:Itusedtobe,butIpreferhistorynow…Actually,perhapsthatiswhatIshouldchoose.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowdoesDoctorWilsonsound?A.Concerned. B.Hopeless. C.Weak.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofist?A.Gohometogether. B.Explaintosomepatients. C.Carryoutanoperation.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Nurse,thismancannotgohome.Infact,weneedtogethimtotheoperatingtheaterasquicklyaspossible.Hisheartbeatisreallyweak.W:I’mnotsureifthatispossible,DoctorWilson.Alltheoperatingtheaterswillbebeingusedthisafternoon.M:Hisconditionismuchworse.Gethimtherenowandwe’llhavetocancelsomeoperations.I’llexplaintothosepatientslater.W:Yes,doctor.M:Hurry,there’snotimetoloseifwehopetosavethisman’slife!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthehills. B.Inahotel. C.Onacampsite.9.Whattimeofdayisit?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Settingupacamp. B.Goingonahike. C.Takingphotos.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Thesehillsaretakingalotlongertocrossthanyousaid,andI’msureIjustheardabear.Weweresupposedtohavereachedthehotelbynow.Arewelost?W:No,ofcoursenot.Youkeptstoppingtotakephotosofallthelovelyscenery(风景).That’swhyit’stakinglongerthanwethought.M:Butwe’vebeenwalkingforhours.It’sgettingdark.W:Stopworrying—Ijustcan’tfindwhereweareonthemap,that’sall.M:Ohno—sowearelost!AllIwanttodoisgotosleep!W:Listen,iftheworstcomestotheworst,we’lljusthavetosetupacampinthosewoods.M:What?Thosedeepdarkwoodsoverthere?No,thankyou.W:Comeonthen.Iguessthehotelisontheothersideofthathill.I’llraceyou!M:Waitforme!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgardening?A.Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Worrying.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Juice.13.Howlongdoesthemanplantocontinuegardening?A.Twoandahalfhours. B.Threeandahalfhours. C.Fourhours.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:IforgothowmuchIenjoygardening.Itseemslikesuchaboringthingtodo,butonceyou’reouthere,it’sactuallyquitealotoffun.W:Thefreshairisgoodforyouaswell.M:Agreed—I’mreallytiredalready!Infact,I’mreadyforabreak.Wouldyoulikeacupofjuice?W:Acoffeeplease.Couldyoumakeitquitestrong,withplentyofmilkandonesugarinit?M:Yes,ofcourse.Imayeventhrowinachocolatebiscuitortwo!Thatremindsme—I’mmeetingafewofmyfriendsat3:00p.m.inthetownfortea.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:I’dloveto.ButIreallywanttogetthisfinished,soI’mworriedImaynothavetime.It’s11:00a.m.already.M:Well,let’shavethatquickbreakandthenreallygoforit.Hopefully,we’llgetthislookingperfectby2:30p.m.andthenwecanheadtothetown.Isthatadeal?W:It’sadeal!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Inwhichcityisthemuseumlocated?A.Tehran. B.Beijing. C.London.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygettothemuseum?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.16.Whatisthewomanmostexcitedtoseeatthemuseum?A.Paintings. B.Silk. C.Carpets.17.Whatwillthespeakersdofirstafterreachingthemuseum?A.Gostraighttotheexhibition. B.Getsomethingtodrink. C.Usethebathrooms.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【解析】原文】W:Well,thatwasanewexperience!I’veneverbeenonaLondonbusbefore.M:Honestly,I’dusuallytakethesubway,butthere’ssomuchengineeringworkgoingonthatthetrainsareoftendelayed.W:Yes,andwewouldn’twanttomisstheexhibition!M:Exactly.Comeon…themuseumisjustashortwalkacrossthepark.W:We’vebeenluckywiththeweather.Theforecastsaiditwasgoingtorain!M:Yes,it’scold,butatleastit’sdry.Andyouneverknow,thesunmightcomeoutlater.W:Here’shoping!So…anexhibitionofinternationalart.Thisshouldbegreat!M:Yeah,I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.W:Whatareyoumostexcitedtosee?M:There’sacollectionofPersiancarpetslentbytheCarpetMuseumofIraninTehran.W:Oh,wow…AndtheNationalArtMuseumofChinahaslentsomebeautifultraditionalpaintings,whichattractmemost.IwenttherewhenIvisitedBeijinglastsummer!M:Youdid?W:Yes!IsawawonderfulexhibitionofChinesesilkthere.M:Great!Well,we’veplentyoftimetoseeeverything.Isaywhenwefirstgetthere,wefindthebathrooms,andthengoroundtheexhibition,beforegettingacupoftea.W:Soundsgreat!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howmanyhomesinthecountrysidestillhavenoelectricity?A.240. B.600. C.3000.19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextmorning?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.20.Whenisthereportbeingforecast?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Helloeveryone,welcometotoday’sweatherreport.Thelastfewdayshaveseenallsortsofproblemscausedbytheweather.Highwindshavebroughtdowntrees,leavingmanyhomesandbusinesseswithoutelectricity.Inthecity,3000homeshavebeeninfluenced—somegoingaslongas24hourswithoutpower.Recentreportssuggestthat600homesinthecountrysidearestillwithoutpowerdespitetheemergencyservicesworkingaroundtheclocktoputthingsright.Thankfully,thingsareabouttochangeforthegood.Tonight,theskieswillbecalmerandthetemperatureswillbewarmer.Therewillbeafewshowershangingaroundnextmorning,butbytheafternoonmostareaswillbeenjoyingbrightsunshinewithtemperaturesupto15℃.ThepositiveweathercontinuesintoFriday,andbytheweekend,coastalareaswillbeupto18℃;20℃ifyouliveincityneighbourhoods.Thelongerforecastsuggeststhegoodweathermaynotbearoundforlongthough,withcolderwindsexpectedthefollowingweek.That’sallfornow.I’llseeyouagaintomorrowat10:00onTuesday,or,formoreup-to-dateforecasts,clickintoourwebsite.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AProfessorDeviSridharwilldiscussPreventable,herdefinitiveaccountoftheCovid-19pandemic(疫情)andhowitchangedtheworld.AsaprofessorandchairofglobalpublichealthattheUniversityofEdinburgh,Sridharrosetofameduringthepandemicforhervitalrolesincommunicatingsciencetothepublicandspeakingtruthtopower.Herwide-rangingnewbooklooksatthemedical,politicalandeconomiceffectsofthepublichealthcrisis.Exposingtherealitiesofthoseaffectedbythepandemic,fromthepassengersmarooned(受困)ontheDiamondPrincesscruiseshiptotiredhealthcareworkers,sherevealsthedeepseatedeconomicandsocialinequalitiesthathaveinfluencedtheoutcomesofthepandemicSridharwilljoinBBCsciencecorrespondentNicolaDavistoexplorewhatwehavelearnedfromCovid-19,andtoputforwardavisionforhowwecanbetterprotectourselvesagainstanotherhealthcrisisintheyearstocome.Shewillalsobeansweringyourquestionsinhislivestreamedevent.●Wednesday25May20228pm-9pm£7plus£0.92bookingfeeIfyouliveintheUnitedKingdom,youcanpurchaseaticketwithacopyofPreventable(£20)atcheckoutforaspecialcombinedpriceof£22.Thisticketwillgiveyouaccesstothelivestreamedeventandtheon-demandrecordingwhichwillbeavailableinthedaysfollowing.Alinktotherecordingwillbesenttoallticketholders.21.WhatdoesPreventablefocuson?A.Howapandemicchangedtheworld. B.HowProfessorSridharrosetofame.C.Howinequalitiescouldbebettererased. D.Howhumanscanavoidfuturehealthcrises.22.What’sthepriceofabookedticket?A.£7. B.£7.92. C.£22. D.£27.92.23.Whatisthistext?A.Abookreview. B.Anintroductiontoawriter.C.Anadvertisementforalivestreamedevent. D.Aguideforanon-demandrecordingviewers.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是DeviSridhar教授的新书的推介直播活动的广告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ProfessorDeviSridharwilldiscussPreventable,herdefinitiveaccountoftheCovid-19pandemic(疫情)andhowitchangedtheworld.(德维·斯里达尔教授将讨论《可预防》，这是她对Covid-19大流行及其如何改变世界的权威描述。)”可知，Preventable的重点是一场大流行如何改变了世界。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“£7plus£0.92bookingfee(7英镑加上0.92英镑的预订费)”可知，预定的票价是£7.92，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thisticketwillgiveyouaccesstothelivestreamedeventandtheon-demandrecordingwhichwillbeavailableinthedaysfollowing.(这张票将让您访问现场直播事件和点播录音，这将在接下来的几天内可用。)”可知，这篇文章是一个直播活动的广告。故选C。BWinemakerJustinJarrettrememberswhenthegrapeharvestusedtostart.HeandhiswifePip,usedtotaketheirkidsonanannualbeachholidayinFebruary.Whentheyreturnedtotheirvineyards(葡萄园)intheregionalNewSouthWalescityofOrange,Australia,inearlyautumn,they’dstarttheharvest.Today,harveststartssixweeksearlierinJanuary.“Whatwedid20yearsagocan’tworktoday,”Jarrettsays.“Youhavetoadjust.”Scientistsusedtohavebigdebatesabouthowtotalktofarmersaboutclimatechange,saysSnowBarlow,aprofessorspecialisinginviticultureattheUniversityofMelboume.Butrecentlythere’sbeenaseachange.“Farmersarenowsaying.Thisisseriousandwewanttogetonwithdoingthings,”hesays.“Wineisaclassicalindustrythathasbeenveryinfluencedbyclimate,”Barlowsays.“Yougrowgrapesinparticularareasbecauseyouthinkit’stheidealplacetogrowaparticulargrapetocreatetheperfectwine.”Risingtemperaturesarenotjustaffectingharvesttimes,butalsothetypesofgrapesthatgrowwellinparticularareas.Majorlabels,suchasBrownBrothers,havemovedsomeoftheiroperationstothesouthernstateofTasmaniawheretherearecoolersitesforvarietiessuchaschardonnayandpinotnoir.Othersarechangingtheirvarietalmix,introducinggrapesfromsouthernItaly,SicilyandGreecethataremoreheat-tolerant.TheJarrettshavespentyearsadaptingtheirwinemakingbusinessforawarmerworld.They’veinvestedininfrastructure,helpthemmanagethecompressed(缩短的)harvesttime,andintroducedmoresustainablesoilandpest(害虫)managementpractices.Jarrettisgrowingtheirgrapevarietiesathigherelevations(海拔高度)thanheusedto.Sauvignonblanc,forinstance,whichheusedtogrowat700m,hasbeenmovedupto900m.Hethinkshecankeepmovinghisoperationsuptoabout1100mbeforehehastobuymoreland.“Wehavetohavea20-yearplan.Ifwe’regoingtomoveavarietyorchangesomething,wehavetohaveatleast20yearsofsuccesstomakeitworthwhile,”Jarrettsays.“Wearereallylookingatvarietiesthatarenowconsideredhotclimate.”24.WhatdotheJarrettshavetoadjustto?A.Theirholidayplan. B.Theirneighborhood.C.Theidentityaswinemakers. D.Theearliergrapeharvest.25.WhatcanwelearnfromSnowBarlow’swords?A.Scientistsweredividedoverclimatechange. B.Warmclimatehascausedachangeinthesea.C.Wineindustryisparticularaboutgrapesuppliers. D.Farmersareawareofthegravityofclimatechange.26.HowaretheJarettscopingwiththeimpactontheirwinemaking?A.Byputtingofftheharvesttime. B.Byintroducingheat-tolerantgrapes.C.Byplantinggrapesathigherelevations. D.Bymovingtheiroperationstoanewland.27.WhatisJarett’sopinionofthealternativeapproachestothechallenge?A.Greatmindsthinkalike. B.Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.C.Itisbettertoplaysafethantakerisks. D.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对贾勒特葡萄园种植业所面临的现状，讲述并介绍了气候变化尤其是气温变化对于葡萄园种植业和葡萄酒酿造业的影响。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whentheyreturnedtotheirvineyards(葡萄园)intheregionalNewSouthWalescityofOrange,Australia,inearlyautumn,they’dstarttheharvest.Today,harveststartssixweeksearlierinJanuary.(当他们在初秋回到位于澳大利亚新南威尔士州奥兰治市的葡萄园时，就开始收获了。今天，收获在1月份提前了6周。)”可知，因为气候变化，葡萄园收成时间提前了。所以贾勒特一家需要适应葡萄收获较早。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientistsusedtohavebigdebatesabouthowtotalktofarmersaboutclimatechange,saysSnowBarlow,aprofessorspecialisinginviticultureattheUniversityofMelboume.Butrecentlythere’sbeenaseachange.Farmersarenowsaying.Thisisseriousandwewanttogetonwithdoingthings,”hesays.(墨尔本大学专门研究葡萄栽培的教授斯诺·巴洛说，科学家们曾经就如何与农民讨论气候变化问题展开过激烈的辩论。但最近发生了翻天覆地的变化。农民们现在都说。这是严重的，我们希望继续采取行动，”他表示。)”可知，曾经农民与科学家在气候变化对于葡萄种植的影响方面有着巨大的分歧，但现在农民们意识到了气候变化的严重性，并且想要采取一定的措施来适应和改变现状。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Jarrettisgrowingtheirgrapevarietiesathigherelevations(海拔高度)thanheusedto.Sauvignonblanc,forinstance,whichheusedtogrowat700m,hasbeenmovedupto900m.Hethinkshecankeepmovinghisoperationsuptoabout1100mbeforehehastobuymoreland.(贾勒特现在在比以前海拔更高的地方种植葡萄品种。例如，他以前种的长在700米的白苏维翁现在已经长到了900米。他认为，在购买更多土地之前，他可以继续将业务转移到大约1100米的地方。)”可知，贾勒特将葡萄种植的品种移栽到了海拔更高的地方，以此来适应气候的变化。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Wehavetohavea20-yearplan.Ifwe’regoingtomoveavarietyorchangesomething,wehavetohaveatleast20yearsofsuccesstomakeitworthwhile,”Jarrettsays.“Wearereallylookingatvarietiesthatarenowconsideredhotclimate.”(“我们必须有一个20年的计划。如果我们要改变一些东西，我们必须至少有20年的成功才能让它变得值得，”贾勒特说。“我们真的在寻找现在被认为是炎热气候的品种。”)”可知，贾勒特认为，制定一个长远的计划是非常有必要的，且在对一些事物进行改变之后获得成功，是很有价值的事情，可推断贾勒特认为为了安全起见，作出必要的实验尝试来避免未来的风险是必要的，故选C。CPlentyoffilmsaresomewhatincomprehensible,butamovieisinalanguagethatonlyabout20peopleintheworldcanspeakfluently.AfeaturefilmtitledSGaneaayK’uuna,translatedasEdgeoftheKnife,isintheHaidalanguage,theancestraltongueoftheHaidapeopleofBritishColumbia,CanadaItisunrelatedtoanyotherlanguage,andactorshadtoleamittounderstandtheirlines.Thefilmisplayinganimportantroleinpreservingthelanguage,itsdirectorGwaiEdenshawsaid.“Iknowthat,ifourlanguageisthisfargone,statisticallyit’ssupposedtobeover.Butthat’snotsomethingthatwe’rewillingtoaccept.”TheHaidaareanindigenous(土著的)communitywhosetraditionalterritoryisHaidaGwaiiEdenshawsaidmostofthefluentHaidaspeakerswereinhisHaidaGwaiihomeland.Thecommunitygenerallylivesofftheseaandmakesdugoutcanoesandhousesfromlocalredcedars.Theirnumberswereravagedbysmallpoxandotherdiseasesinthe19hcentury.Aformerpopulationoftensofthousandshasdeclinedtoafewthousandtoday.ThefewHaidaspeakersareextremelyconcernedaboutthelanguage’sfutureandwereveryenthusiasticaboutthefilm.Morethan70localpeopleworkedontheproduction,withHaidaspeakerstakingincidentalroles,weaverscreatingthecostumesandothercraftspeoplemakingprops.Thefilm,setonHaidaGwaliinthe19thcentury,isbasedonanoldHaidamythaboutamanwhosurvivesanaccidentatsea,onlytobecomesoweakenedthatheistakenoverbysupernaturalbeings.ItispartofawiderpushtopreservetheHaidalanguage,includinganewdictionaryandrecordingsoflocalvoices.MarkTurin,associateprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,saidthatHaidaisamonglanguagesthathavebeen”pushedalmosttotheedge“andthat,whilenumerousindigenouscommunitiesworldwidearetryingtorevive(复活)theirlanguage,theHaidapeoplehavetakenanunusualapproach.”ThisfilmhasdonesomethingthatIdon’tthinkI’veeverseenbefore,usingafeaturemovieasaprocessoflanguagerevitalization.It’sahugelycreativeandpowerfulcommitmentforthecommunitytohavemade,“hesaid.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheHaidalanguage?A.Itisforevergone. B.Itiseasytolearn. C.Itiswellpreserved. D.Itishighlyendangered.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravaged”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Greatlyreduced. B.Slightlyincreased. C.Stabilized. D.Determined.30.WhatdoweknowaboutSGaateayK’uuna?A.Itisbasedonatruestory. B.Localscontributetoitsproduction.C.MostHaidaspeakerslackinterestinit. D.IthelpspromotetheHaidapublications.31.WhatdoesMarkTurinthinkofusingafilmtorevivealanguage?A.Itisinnovative. B.Itisoutdated. C.Itisunacceptable. D.Itisdebatable.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海达人通过拍摄故事片《刀锋》来复兴濒危语言—海达语。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“butamovieisinalanguagethatonlyabout20peopleintheworldcanspeakfluently.”(但一部电影用的语言，世界上只有大约20个人能流利地说);第二段“AfeaturefilmtitledSGaneaayK’uuna,translatedasEdgeoftheKnife,isintheHaidalanguage”(一部名为《刀锋》的故事片是用海达语拍摄的);第四段“Aformerpopulationoftensofthousandshasdeclinedtoafewthousandtoday.”(说海达语的人口从以前的数万人已经下降到今天的几千人)以及最后一段“pushedalmosttotheedge”(几乎被推向边缘)可知，海达语现在极度濒危，故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“Aformerpopulationoftensofthousandshasdeclinedtoafewthousandtoday.”(说海达语的人口从以前的数万人已经下降到今天的几千人)可知，说海达语的人的数量在19世纪因天花和其他疾病而急剧减少，现在仅有几千人，由此可知划线词词义为“急剧减少”，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Morethan70localpeopleworkedontheproduction,withHaidaspeakerstakingincidentalroles,weaverscreatingthecostumesandothercraftspeoplemakingprops.”(超过70名当地人参与制作，海达语使用者担任配角，织工制作服装，其他工匠制作道具)可知，当地的海达居民为故事片《刀锋》的制作做出了贡献，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThisfilmhasdonesomethingthatIdon’tthinkI’veeverseenbefore,usingafeaturemovieasaprocessoflanguagerevitalization.It’sahugelycreativeandpowerfulcommitmentforthecommunitytohavemade”(这部电影把故事片当作语言复兴的过程，做了以前从未见过的事情。对于社区来说，这是一个非常具有创造性和有力的承诺)可知，马克·都灵教授认为用电影来复兴一种语言极具革新精神，故选A。DAremarkablenewstudyonhowwhalesbehavedwhenattackedbyhumansinthe19thcenturyhasimplicationsforthewaytheyreacttochangescausedbyhumansinthe2Istcentury.ThepaperisauthoredbyWhiteheadandRendelltatDalhousieUniversityandtheirresearchaddressesanage--oldquestion:ifwhalesaresosmart,whydidtheyhangaroundtobekilled?Theanswer?Theydidn't.Usingnewlydigitised(数字化的)logbooksdetailingthehuntingofwhalesinthenorthPacific,theauthorsdiscoveredthatwithinjustafewyears,thestrikerateofthewhalers’harpoons(捕鲸者的鱼叉)fellby58%.Thissimplefactleadstoanastonishingconclusion:thatinformationaboutwhatwashappeningtothemwasbeingcollectivelysharedamongthewhales,whomadevitalchangestotheirbehaviour.Theylearnedquicklyfromtheirmistakes.“Spermwhaleshaveatraditionalwayofreactingtoattacksfromorca(杀人鲸),”notesWhitehead.Beforehumans,orcaweretheironlypredators(捕食者),againstwhomspermwhalesformdefensivecircles,theirpowerfultillsheldoutwardstokeeppredatorsatbay,“Butsuchtechniquesjustmadeiteasierforthewhalerstokillthem,”saysWhitehead.Spermwhalesarehighlysocialisedanimals,abletocommunicateovergreatdistances.Informationaboutthenewdangersmayhavebeenpassedoninthesamewaytheyshareknowledgeaboutfeedinggrounds.Theyalsopossessthelargestbrainontheplanet.Itisnothardtoimaginethattheyunderstoodwhatwashappeningtothem.Thehuntersthemselvesrealisedthewhales’effortstoescape.Theysawthattheanimalsappearedtocommunicatethethreatwithintheirattackedgroups.Abandoningtheirusualdefensiveformations,thewhalesswamupwindtoescapethehunters,ships,themselveswind-powered.Now,justaswhalesarebeginningtorecoverfromtheindustrialdestructionby20th-centurywhalingfleets,whosesteamshipsandgrenadeharpoonsnowhalecouldescapefrom,theyfacenewthreatscreatedbyourtechnology.“They’rehavingtolearnnottogethitbyships,copewiththedepredations(劫掠)oflonglinefishing,thechangingsourceoftheirfoodduetoclimatechange,”Whiteheadsays.“Thesamesortofurgentsociallearningtheanimalsexperiencedinthewhalewarsoftwocenturiesagoisreflectedinthewaytheynegotiatetoday'suncertainworld.”32.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Whales’sociallives. B.Whales’emotionalintelligence.C.Whale’reactiontoclimatechanges. D.Whales’behaviorunderhumanattack.33.Whatcausedwhalestomakechangestoescapethehunters’ship?A.Thewindintheirfavor. B.Theirpowerfulphysicalstrength.C.Thesharedshipattackinformation. D.Theirusualdefensiveformations.34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph5?A.Statepossiblereasons. B.Addbackgroundinformation.C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.35.What'sWhitehead’sattitudetowardswhales’futuresurvival?A.Pessimistic. B.Unclear. C.Cautious. D.Optimistic.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了一项关于鲸鱼在19世纪被人类攻击时的行为的新研究，鲸鱼对于发生在它们身上的事情的信息，会在之间集体分享，它们对自己的行为做出了至关重要的改变，并且能很快从错误中吸取教训。鲸鱼在21世纪对人类造成的变化的反应方式具有启示意义。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aremarkablenewstudyonhowwhalesbehavedwhenattackedbyhumansinthe19thcenturyhasimplicationsforthewaytheyreacttochangescausedbyhumansinthe2Istcentury.(一项关于鲸鱼在19世纪被人类攻击时的行为的新研究对它们在21世纪对人类造成的变化的反应方式具有启示意义。)”可知，这项新研究主要是关于鲸鱼在人类攻击下的行为。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Spermwhalesarehighlysocialisedanimals,abletocommunicateovergreatdistances.Informationaboutthenewdangersmayhavebeenpassedoninthesamewaytheyshareknowledgeaboutfeedinggrounds.(抹香鲸是高度社会化的动物，能够远距离交流。关于新危险的信息可能以同样的方式传递，就像它们分享关于觅食地的知识一样。)”可知抹香鲸可以远距离交流，传递危险信息，所以它们可以共享的舰船攻击信息，鲸鱼因此做出改变，逃离猎人的船，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thehuntersthemselvesrealisedthewhales'effortstoescape.Theysawthattheanimalsappearedtocommunicatethethreatwithintheirattackedgroups.Abandoningtheirusualdefensiveformations,thewhalesswamupwindtoescapethehunters,ships,themselveswind-powered.(猎人们自己也意识到鲸鱼想逃跑。他们发现这些动物似乎在它们被攻击的群体中传播威胁。鲸鱼放弃了它们通常的防御阵型，逆风游动，以躲避猎人和船只，它们本身由风驱动。)”可知，本段提到鲸鱼在收到危险信号后会逃跑，并且改变了以往的防御阵型，逆风躲避，还在被攻击的群体中传播威胁，由此可知，这说明了鲸鱼在被人类攻击时的反应，由此可知本段内容是为了陈述鲸鱼逃避危险的原因。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now,justaswhalesarebeginningtorecoverfromtheindustrialdestructionby20th-centurywhalingfleets,whosesteamshipsandgrenadeharpoonsnowhalecouldescapefrom,theyfacenewthreatscreatedbyourtechnology.“They’rehavingtolearnnottogethitbyships,copewiththedepredations(劫掠)oflonglinefishing,thechangingsourceoftheirfoodduetoclimatechange,”Whiteheadsays.“Thesamesortofurgentsociallearningtheanimalsexperiencedinthewhalewarsoftwocenturiesagoisreflectedinthewaytheynegotiatetoday'suncertainworld.”(现在，正当鲸鱼开始从20世纪捕鲸船队的工业破坏中恢复过来时，它们面临着我们的技术带来的新威胁。怀特海德说:“它们必须学会不被船只撞到，应对长线捕鱼的掠夺，以及气候变化导致的食物来源的变化。”“动物在两个世纪前的鲸鱼战争中经历的那种紧迫的社会学习，反映在它们在今天不确定的世界中谈判的方式。”)”可知Whitehead称赞鲸鱼可以在遭受攻击时采取适当的措施，根据外部环境和一些特别情况之下找到自己的生存方法，适应环境和世界，由此可知他对鲸鱼未来生存的态度是积极的。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atthestartofyourcareer,itcanfeellikeaCatch-22situation:Youcan’tgethiredwithoutexperience,butyoucan’tgetexperiencewithoutbeinghired.____36____Luckcertainlyplaysapartandpersonalconnectionscanbehugelyvaluable,butwhatelsecanyoudo?Targetrealisticroles.Ifyoudon'thaverelevantexperienceinyourchosenfield,you’llhavetoapplyforrolesrightatthebottomoftheladderandworkyourwayup—____37____Theycanbothbecharacterbuildingandagreatwaytodevelopaknowledgeoftherole.Thatwillgiveyouaheadstartasyouworkyourwayupthroughtheorganization.Emphasizetheskillsyoudohave.Don'tgethungupontheexperienceyoudon’thave.____38____Softskillssuchascommunication,andteamworkingarehighlyvaluedbyallsortsofemployers.Ifyoulackexperienceinyourchosenfield,thenit’simportanttoacknowledgethat,butuseitasanopportunitytodemonstrateyourpassionfortheroleandyourmotivationtolearn.____39____Someindustriesaresocompetitivethat,eventogetanentry-levelposition,youmighthavetoconsiderworkingforfree.Volunteeringandinternships(实习)areexcellentopportunitiestogainfirst-handknowledgeofajobandbuildusefulcontactsthatcouldleadtoapaidposition.Staybusyandresilient(有韧性的).Tryingtofindajobwithlittleornoexperienceisn'teasy,andyetit’ssomethingeveryonehasgonethrough.____40____However,byvolunteering,participatingincommunityactivities,beingsocialandgettingoutintheworld,opportunitieswillpresentthemselvesandyouwillfindtherightroleforyou.A.Lookforworkexperience.B.Seekjobswithnoexperienceneeded.C.Howdoesanemployerdecideonwhomtointerview?D.So,whatisthekeytogettingjobswithnoexperience?E.It’salltooeasytotaketherejectionpersonallyandquit.F.There’scertainlynoshameintargetingentry-levelandjuniorroles.G.Instead,focusyourapplicationontheskillsthatmakeyo