2022届河南省许平汝联盟高三下学期核心模拟卷（三）英语试题 附答案

2021～2022学年高三核心模拟卷（中）英语（三）注意事项：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanrefusetobuysaltforhermother?A.Heiscooking. B.HeiswatchingTV. C.Heispreparingforatest.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Drivehercaraway. B.Visithisparents. C.Parkneartheredhouse.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforthewatch?A.$50. B.$150. C.$200.4.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthismoney. B.HewasscoldedbyMarley. C.Hefelloffhisbike.5.WhatcanweknowaboutPeter?A.Heisinpoorhealth. B.Heisnineyearsoldnow. C.Hewillhavehis9thbirthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Inanoffice. C.Atapolicestation.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthewomanmisstheman'scalllastnight?A.Shewasrepairingherphone. B.Shewastalkingonthephone. C.Shewasbusylearningtopaint.9.WhatwillthewomandoonSundayafternoon?A.Gotothedentistalone. B.Playtenniswiththeman. C.VisitLondonwithMichael.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthereddress?A.Itsprice. B.Itscolor. C.Itsstyle.11.Forwhatdoesthewomanneedanewdress?A.Apayraise. B.Anewjob. C.Aparty.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Colleagues.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdothespeakersagreetodothisweekend?A.Seeafilm. B.Barbecueathome. C.Haveapicnic.14.Whatwillthemandoafterfinishingthereport?A.Cooksomefood. B.Arrangeameeting. C.MakeacalltoJames.15.Howwillthespeakersgotothepark?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybike.16.Wherewillthemangofirstafterwork?A.Thebusstation. B.Thesupermarket. C.Thewoman'sschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthespeaker'sofficehourstart?A.At4:30pm. B.At5:30pm. C.At6:00pm.18.Whatisnecessaryforthecourse?A.Adictionary. B.Astudent'sbook. C.Aphotocopyofthetextbook.19.Whatarethelistenersrequiredtodoinclass?A.Usethecellphone. B.Takenotescarefully. C.Answerquestionsactively.20.Whatkindofpersonisthespeakerasateacher?A.Strict. B.Interesting. C.Creative.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADespiteitsrelativelysmallsize,thecapitalcityofCanadaishometoawidevarietyofpublicmuseumsandgalleries.Whetheryou'vefoundyourselfinCanada'scapitalonaparticularlyrainydayoryou'relookingforanafternoonactivitytosatisfyyourfamily'scuriousminds,herearethebestmuseumsinOttawa.NationalGalleryofCanadaTheNationalGalleryofCanadaisamust-visitforcontemporaryandfineartfans.Themuseumishometotheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofCanadianartandisconsideredtobeoneofthelargestartmuseumsinNorthAmericaintermsofexhibitionspace.Don'thavetimetoexploretheinterior(内部)ofthemuseum?It’sstillworthpassingbytheexterior,whichishometo“Madam”,ahugespidersculpturebyFrench-AmericanartistLouiseBourgeois.CanadianMuseumofNatureFoundedbytheGeologicalSurveyofCanadain1856,thisnationalnaturalhistorymuseumcontainsmorethan14.6millionspecimens(标本)withinitspermanentcollection.TheCanadianMuseumofNatureisalsoasponsorofvariousscienceresearchprogramsacrossthecountryandhastakenpartinvariousscientificprojectsworldwideincludingtheChina-CanadaDinosaurProjectandotherdinosaur-specificexcavations.CanadaAgricultureandFoodMuseumCuriousaboutthehistoryoffoodandfarminginCanada?TheCanadaAgricultureandFoodMuseumexploresallaspectsofpracticalagriculturescienceinthecountry,frombothpastandpresent.Themuseumissetonapracticing“CentralExperimentalFarm”thatincludesavarietyoffarmanimals,allofwhichguestscanobserveandinteractwithduringtheirvisit.CanadaScienceandTechnologyMuseumTheCanadaScienceandTechnologyMuseumexaminestechnologyandsciencefromadistinctlyCanadianlens(视角)—frommedicaldevelopmentstowearabletechnology.Themuseumisalsohometoachildren'screationzonewithvariouskid-friendlyactivitiesaswellaspracticalresourceslikeabottle-warmingstationforparents.21.Whichofthefollowingparticipatesininternationalscientificprojects?A.NationalGalleryofCanada. B.CanadianMuseumofNature.C.CanadaAgricultureandFoodMuseum. D.CanadaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.22.WhatcanvisitorsdointheCanadaAgricultureandFoodMuseum?A.Cookdeliciousforeignfood. B.Appreciateanimalsculptures.C.Feedkidsatabottle-warmingstation. D.Haveinteractivefunwithfarmanimals.23.WhatisspecialabouttheCanadaScienceandTechnologyMuseum?A.Ithasthelargestexhibitionspace. B.Itintroducesadvancesinmedicine.C.Itorganizesinventioncompetitions. D.Itallowskidstoseedinosaurspecimens.BOverthecourseofthepandemic(流行病),thelandscapeofeducationhasgreatlychanged,butthathasn'tkeptonebrilliantgirlwhosedreamshaveneverbeenearthboundfromreachingforthestars.Whilemostpre-teensarefacingthechallengesofmiddleschool,atage12,AlenaAnaleighhasalreadyearnedherhighschooldiplomaandissettoattendArizonaStateUniversityviaremotelearninginMay.Withaplanneddoublemajorinastronomicalscienceandchemistry,Alena'sgoalistobecomeaNASAengineerbythetimeshe's16,whereshehopestoemployherextraordinaryskillstobuildrovers(火星车)liketheonessenttoMarsonmissions.“I'llbedrivingoneofthosefuturespacemobilesbythetimeIgraduatefromcollege,”shetoldABCNews.Adistantgoal,perhaps.ButaccordingtoAlena'smother,Daphne,herdaughterhadalreadysethersightsonacareerwiththespaceagencywhenshewasalittlegirl.“Shewouldalwayssay,‘Mom,I'mgoingtoworkforNASA,’”DaphnetoldABCNews.“Thenshewouldstartsaying,‘I'mgoingtobetheyoungestBlackgirltoeverworkforNASA.’”Alena'sspacejourneybeganwithherearlyinterestinLegobuildingtoys,fromwhichshebuiltcomplexmodelsofeverythingfromtheTajMahalandtheDisneycastletotheApollo11roverandaNASArocket.WhilebuildingLegotoys,shelearnedtobringherimaginationstocompletion.Thatismainlywhatenablesthistalenttogetcloserandclosertoherlifegoal,andhersmartscientificmindhasledAlenatobeasharpobserverinotherfieldsoflifeaswell.AlenaseesthedifferenceinSTEM(shortforscience,technology,engineeringandmath)opportunitiesforwomenandpeopleofcolor.Shehopestoserveasanexampletoothergirls—theyshouldn'tlettheopinionsofotherskeepthemfromgoingaftertheirowndreams.“Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyourageisorwhatyou'replanningtodo,”shetoldABCNews.“Goforit,dreamandthenachieveit.”24.HowisAlenadifferentfrommostpre-teens?A.Sheattendshighschoolviaremotelearning. B.Sheisalreadyqualifiedforhighereducation.C.ShehasgotthechancetosetfootonMars. D.Sheteachesherfriendstobuildrovermodels.25.WhatdoesAlena'smothersayaboutAlena'scareergoal?A.Ittookrootveryearly. B.Itsoundsunrealistic.C.Itwasoncedestroyed. D.Itproveschallenging.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlenafromparagraph5?A.Shehasdesignedbest-sellingtoys. B.HerenthusiasmforLegotoysfades.C.Shelikestravelingaroundtheworld. D.Herinterestpreparesherforherlifegoal.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlena?A.Popularandproud. B.Caringandgenerous.C.Ambitiousandinspiring. D.Intelligentandmodest.CHondaisdevelopinganin-shoenavigation(导航)systemtosupportthevisuallyimpaired(受损的)withwalking,anditcouldbeagame-changer.TheAshiraseisanavigationsystemconsistingofasmartphoneappandathree-dimensionaldeviceincludingamotionsensor,whichisattachedinsidetheshoe.Basedontheroutesetwiththeapp,thedevicevibrates(振动)toprovidenavigation.Whentheusershouldgostraight,thevibratorpositionedonthefrontpartofthefootvibrates,andwhentheuserisapproachingarightorleftturn,thevibratorontherightorleftsidevibratestonotifytheuser.ThenavigationprovidedbyAshiraseenablestheusertounderstandtheroutesmoreeasily,andthustheuserdoesnothavetobeconstantlymindfulofthedirection,whichmakesitpossiblefortheusertowalkmoresafelyandwithamorerelaxedstateofmind.Havingnavigationprovidedthroughvibrationonthefootisalsousefulinthatitdoesnotbothertheuser'shandwhichisholdingawalkingstick,orearsusedtolistentosurroundingsounds.Whyisacompanyknownforitsautomobilesgettinginvolvedinthisarea?Becauseitmatters.InJapanalone,thenumberofpeoplewithvisualimpairmentincludinglowvisionwasestimatedtobe1.64millionasof2007,andthenumberisforecasttoincreasetonearly2millionby2030.Withtheconceptof“navigationwhichenablessafetyandarelaxedstateofmindforthevisuallyimpaired”,Ashiraseisbeingdevelopedasaproductwhichhelpsthevisuallyimpairedreachtheirdestinationssafelyandhaveamoreindependentlifestyle.WataruChino,adesigneratHonda,said,“IamsurethatwewillfacemanychallengesasweworktowardthemarketlaunchofAshirase;however,we'reboundtoovercomethemtorealizethefreedomofmobilityforvisuallyimpairedpeople.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notify”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Protect. B.Assess. C.Inform. D.Stop.29.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonconcerningAshirase?A.Itsbenefitsforitsusers. B.Itsworkingprinciples.C.Itspotentialchallenges. D.Itsfutureimprovements.30.WhydoesHondachoosetodevelopthenavigationsystem?A.MostJapanesepeopleexpectthecompanytodoso.B.Thecompanyhastroubledevelopingnewautomobiles.C.Thereisanincreasingdemandfromthevisuallyimpaired.D.Thecompanydeterminestopreventmorevisualimpairment.31.WhatdoWataruChino'swordssuggest?A.Heisconfidenttomakethesystemaccessible. B.Hebelievesthesystemwillearnmuchmoney.C.Heisworriedaboutthefuturemarketpotential. D.Hefindsdevelopingthesystemlesschallenging.DLittermaybeanenvironmentalhazardandeyesore—butforsomeanimals,itprovidesahome.Inastudyoflocalrivers,researchersattheUniversityofNottinghamintheUKhavefoundmoreinvertebrates(无脊椎动物)likeinsectslivingonlitterthanonrocksinwater.Theresearchersstudiedthreelocalrivers;theRiverLeen,BlackBrookandSaffronBrook,inLeicestershireandNottinghamshire.Theycollectedsamples(试样)of50rocksand50piecesoflitterfromtheriverbedsateachsiteandtookthembacktothelabforcomparison.Theretheywashedthemindividuallytolookformacroinvertebratesandthenmeasuredthesurfaceareaofeachitem.Theyfoundthatthesurfacesofthelitterwereinhabited(居住)byamorediversegroupofinvertebratesthanthosefoundonrocks.Plastic,metal,fabric,andmasonrysamplesoflitterhadthehighestdiversityofinhabitants,whileglassandrockweremuchlessdiversethanothertypesofmaterials.Flexibleplastic,likeplasticbags,hadthemostdiverseanimalcommunities,causingtheresearcherstoguessthattheplasticmightbesimilartothestructureofplantsfoundinwater.“Therewerefivespeciesonlitter.Someofthesespeciesarenormallyfoundonplantsinwater,whichsuggeststhatflexibleplasticmightbemistakenasthoseplants,”saysleadauthorHazelWilson,aPhDstudentintheSchoolofGeographyattheUniversityofNottingham.“However,weneedmoreinvestigationtoworkoutforsurewhichcharacteristicsoflitterattractsomanyanimals.Thiscouldhelpusdiscovermethodsandmaterialstoreplacethelitterhabitatwithalternativeandlessdamagingmaterialswhenweconductrivercleanups.”“Whiletheseinvertebrateshavefoundauseforplasticbagsandothertrash,thatobviouslydoesn'tmeanthat'sagoodreasontoleavelitterintheenvironment.Ourfindingshighlightthepoorenvironmentalqualityinsomeriversandpointtotheneedforsupportingbetterbiodiversity,”saysWilson.32.Whatdidtheresearchersdofortheirstudy?A.Theycleanedmacroinvertebratescarefully. B.Theythrewvarioustypesoflitterintorivers.C.Theysearchedthesamplesforinvertebrates. D.Theymeasuredthesurfacesofinvertebrates.33.Whatisafindingofthestudy?A.Litterislessattractiveforinvertebrates. B.Littercansupportgreaterbiodiversity.C.It'seasyforanimalstosurviveinrivers. D.Flexiblematerialsareignoredbyanimals.34.WhatisHazelWilson'sattitudetowardsleavinglitterinrivers?A.Generallydisapproving. B.Particularlyambiguous.C.Basicallyuncaring. D.Totallypositive.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LitterTurnsOutBeneficialtotheEnvironment B.RiverAnimalsNeedaCleanerHometoSurviveC.RiverCleanupsShouldn'tIncludeLitterAnymore D.LitterCreatesHabitatforSomeAnimalsinRivers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tomakeabrightfuturehappen,Ibelieveyouneedtobecommittedanddeterminedtotakeonthechallengesofachievinggreatness.36Asyoubeginthejourney,itisimportanttorecognizethatwhenyourjourneytakesyoubysurpriseyouarelikelytoexperienceconfusionandheartache.Butbygettingoverallchallenges,you'llbeabletoenjoythejourneyaswellasthedestination.Istartedmyjourneytoentrepreneurship(创业)withthemotto“Youareanentrepreneur”.37IknewIhadastrongdesiretostartmyownbusiness.Iknewthisjourneywouldprovidemewithmanychancestolearnandgrow.WhenIfirstbeganmyjourneytoentrepreneurship,Ifocusedonmasteringthebasicsofbusiness,includingmarketing,branding,finance,andotherareasofaccountingandmanagement.38Meanwhile,Ifeltarealconnectiontogreatmindsthathelpedmemoveforward.39However,throughmyactiveinvolvementandparticipationindifferentrealbusinesscases,Ilearnedhowtoimprovemyabilitytocommunicateandmarketmybusiness.ThemorepracticesIexperienced,themoreableIwastoachievegreatnessinmyownbusiness.Andthebrightfuturecameatlast.Myownexperiencehastaughtmethatabrightfutureisnotsomethingthatjusthappens.Instead,itistheresultofuniqueachievements,goodwork,andthewillingnesstotakeongreatchallenges.Asyoubeginyourjourneytoanewchallenge,youwilldevelopasenseofself-confidenceandpurpose.Thisisatimeforgreatchangeandagreatchancetogoaftergreatness.40A.Successdependsonthepeoplewhobringitintobeing.B.Besides,Ibegantoexplorewaystomakethefuturehappen.C.Withthatinmymind,Ihadconfidencetobeginmyjourney.D.TherewassomethingIcouldn'tunderstandthrougheducation.E.Bycreatinggreatness,you'llbeabletoenjoyabetterfuturelife.F.IknewIwasbuildingafoundationforstartingmyownbusiness.G.Thismightmeanleavingyourcomfortablelifeforanunfamiliarjourney.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygreat-grandmaisnow102.“MissMartha”,asshehasbecomeknownatherseniorhome,hasdevelopedareputationforbeing41.Ialwaysenjoy42toherbecausesheisfullofcaring43,willingtosharelifelessons.OnedaywhenIwenttovisitmygreat-grandma,shesatinachairandsaidtome,“Caleb,youmustbe44andstayalivetoreachyourgoals.So,takecareofyourbodyand45oryou'llneverreachyourbiggestdreams.”Sheknowsathingortwoaboutgoals:Shestill46tokeepplayingthepianofortheweeklyseniorhomesingalongandtohave“fivemoreyears”.Mygreat-grandma47wenttotheOlympics,ownedabusiness,orwroteabook.Shesaidthatherdreamswere48:tohaveenoughfoodtoshare,tobehealthyandtosurvivechallenges.Assheleaned(倚靠)back,sheproudlytalkedaboutherfamilymembers’49:Afterfifteenyearsofcountlesssurgeries,herdaughtercould50onherownandraiseafamily.OtherfamilymemberscompetedintheOlympicgames,rantheirownbusinesses,orbecamea(n)51readbymostpeople.Yetmygreat-grandmawasparticularly52ofseeingherfamilyserveothersandtrytomakea53.“Youknow,membersofourfamilyare54theirgoals,andthat'senoughforme,”shesaid.ButIknowshehasalsoreachedherowngoals.Overtheyears,shehas55choosingjoy.Shethinksthatintentional56haskepther“fromdrowning(淹死)inthefloodofpersonaltears”whenshe57,likewhenherhusbandwaskilledbyadrunkdriver.“Sweetie,I58believethatyouwillalsoreachyourgoalsandIwillbeproudofyou,”shesaidwithawarmkissonmycheek.“59tryingtorealizedreams,andyou'llfeel60.”41.A.greedy B.careful C.grateful D.talkative42.A.attending B.apologizing C.listening D.objecting43.A.honesty B.wisdom C.curiosity D.doubt44.A.modest B.beautiful C.healthy D.talented45.A.spirit B.future C.family D.work46.A.fails B.aims C.pretends D.refuses47.A.once B.even C.never D.always48.A.simple B.complex C.expensive D.controversial49.A.goals B.changes C.dreams D.achievements50.A.volunteer B.live C.hide D.struggle51.A.engineer B.doctor C.writer D.athlete52.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.free53.A.reservation B.decision C.request D.difference54.A.adjusting B.explaining C.setting D.reaching55.A.givenup B.gotawayfrom C.insistedon D.lostsightof56.A.optimism B.praise C.generosity D.kindness57.A.grewup B.brokedown C.tookoff D.wentaway58.A.casually B.temporarily C.barely D.firmly59.A.Keep B.Avoid C.Admit D.Imagine60.A.tested B.blessed C.challenged D.hurt第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eco-anxietyreferstoanxietyorworryabouttheecologicalthreatsfacingtheearth.Eco-anxietyisnotconsideredtobe61mentalhealthconcern.Rather,it62(see)asatypicalreactiontothegrowingawarenessoftheproblemsthatcanresultfromclimatechangeandotherglobalthreats.Anxietyisanormalhumanexperienceandmostpeopleexperienceanxietytosomedegree.Eco-anxietyisoneform63anxiety,butitisgenerallyconsiderednormal64(have)fearsaboutthefutureoftheworld,65(especial)inlightofmorerecentresearchrevealingthedamagingeffectsofclimatechange.Aswithalltypesofanxiety,self-carecanbeaneffectivetoolfor66(manage)eco-anxiety.Self-careinvolvesgettingadequaterest,keepinganutritiousdiet,andengaginginregularphysicalactivity.Thoseexperiencingeco-anxietymayalsofindit67(help)totakebreaksfromtechnologyinordertopursuemorenature-orientedandrelaxing68(hobby)suchasyogaandgardening.Besides,spendingtimeinnatureanddoingprojectstoimprovetheplanet'soutcome,totheextentofone's69(able)tohelp,mayalsoprovidesignificantbenefit.Startingrecyclingprojectsinthehomeorcommunity,learninghowtocompostormakewormgardens,andpickinguptrashintheneighborhoodarealso70canmakeadifference.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myunclealwaysgoestoasecond-handshop.Hedon'tlookforanythinginparticular.Hegoesherejusttohavealook.Attheentrance,twowomenringupsalesandputtheitemsintoplasticbags.Atthebackoftheshopisabigroomwhichanotherladyworks.Shesortsthenewdonations.Atendofeachday,shewillbringitouttothemainpartoftheshop.Everyoneworkattheshopisavolunteer.Theonly“payment”isthattheyhavethechancetobuythingsbeforeallthecustomer.Everytimemyuncleenters,andtheywillsayhelloforhimwarmly.Hewillalsosmileandsayhello.Thewarmthintheshopisexactthereasonwhyheenjoysvisitingit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你班将于下个月举办元旦晚会，但是你班的交换生Jack最近因生病请假了。请你写封邮件将此事告知他并询问他是否能表演节目。内容包括：1.告知元旦晚会事宜；2.询问他是否表演节目；3.表达祝愿和期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案1~5CACCB 6~10BABBA 11~15CACCA 16~20BCBBA【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的首都渥太华的四家博物馆。21.B细节理解题。根据CanadianMuseumofNature部分“...hastakenpartinvariousscientificprojectsworldwideincludingtheChina-CanadaDinosaurProjectandotherdinosaur-specificexcavations.”可知，CanadianMuseumofNature参与国际科研项目。22.D细节理解题。根据CanadaAgricultureandFoodMuseum部分“Themuseumissetonapracticing‘CentralExperimentalFarm’thatincludesavarietyoffarmanimals,allofwhichguestscanobserveandinteractwithduringtheirvisit.”可知，在CanadaAgricultureandFoodMuseum，游客可以愉快地和农场里的动物互动。23.B细节理解题。根据CanadaScienceandTechnologyMuseum部分“...examinestechnologyandsciencefromadistinctlyCanadianlens(视角)—frommedicaldevelopmentstowearabletechnology.”可知，CanadaScienceandTechnologyMuseum的特点之一是介绍医学发展。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。十二岁的黑人女孩AlenaAnaleigh将开始在网上学习大学课程，她梦想大学毕业时可以为美国航天局工作，她也激励女性在科学等领域取得杰出成就。24.B细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，与一些不满13岁的孩子不同的是，12岁的Alena已经获得高中文凭并拥有了上大学的资格。25.A细节理解题。根据第四段“ButaccordingtoAlena’smother,Daphne,herdaughterhadalreadysethersightsonacareerwiththespaceagencywhenshewasalittlegirl.”可知，Alena很早之前就有了自己的职业目标。26.D推理判断题。根据第五段“Alena’sspacejourneybeganwithherearlyinterestinLegobuildingtoys,fromwhichshebuiltcomplexmodelsofeverythingfromtheTajMahalandtheDisneycastletotheApollo11roverandaNASArocket.WhilebuildingLegotoys,shelearnedtobringherimaginationstocompletion.Thatismainlywhatenablesthistalenttogetcloserandclosertoherlifegoal...”可推断，Alena的兴趣爱好让她为自己的人生目标作了准备。27.C推理判断题。根据第三段“...Alena’sgoalistobecomeaNASAengineerbythetimeshe’s16...”可推断，Alena是有雄心的（ambitious）；根据最后一段“Shehopestoserveasanexampletoothergirls—theyshouldn’tlettheopinionsofotherskeepthemfromgoingaftertheirowndreams.‘Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyourageisorwhatyou'replanningtodo,’shetoldABCNews.‘Goforit,dreamandthenachieveit.’”可推断，Alena是鼓舞人心的（inspiring）。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的本田公司为视障人士研制的内置于鞋子里的智能导航系统，该系统将极大地改变他们的生活。28.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前“...thedevicevibrates(振动)toprovidenavigation.Whentheusershouldgostraightthevibratorpositionedonthefrontpartofthefootvibrates,andwhentheuserisapproachingarightorleftturn,thevibratorontherightorleftsidevibratesto...”可知，该智能导航系统通过振动告知使用者方向。由此可推断，画线词的词义与Inform的意思最为接近。29.A段落大意题。通读第三段，尤其是“...whichmakesitpossiblefortheusertowalkmoresafelyandwithamorerelaxedstateofmind.Havingnavigationprovidedthroughvibrationonthefootisalsousefulinthatitdoesnotbothertheuser’shandwhichisholdingawalkingstick,orearsusedtolistentosurroundingsounds.”可知，第三段主要介绍了该智能导航系统的益处——它能让使用者的出行更安全并让他们心理放松，此外它还可以解放使用者的双手和耳朵。30.C细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，如今视障人士越来越多，市场对该智能导航系统有需求，因此丰田公司决定开发一款这样的导航系统。31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘...however,we’reboundtoovercomethemtorealizethefreedomofmobilityforvisuallyimpairedpeople.’”可推断，WataruChino对于将该智能导航系统推向市场这件事满怀信心。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。垃圾可能对环境有害，但对某些动物来说，垃圾可能就是它们的家。研究发现，垃圾为水里的一些无脊椎动物提供了生长环境。然而这并不意味着我们应该将垃圾留在河里，这反而启发我们应该为生物多样性的发展创造更好的环境。32.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Theretheywashedthemindividuallytolookformacroinvertebrates...”可知，研究员们清洗了试样，目的是为了找寻附着在试样上的无脊椎动物。33.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Plastic,metal,fabric,andmasonrysamplesoflitterhadthehighestdiversityofinhabitants,whileglassandrockweremuchlessdiversethanothertypesofmaterials.”及第五段“‘However,weneedmoreinvestigationtoworkoutforsurewhichcharacteristicsoflitterattractsomanyanimals.’”可知，研究发现，垃圾创造的生存环境更利于生物多样性的发展。34.A观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘Whiletheseinvertebrateshavefoundauseforplasticbagsandothertrash,thatobviouslydoesn’tmeanthat’sagoodreasontoleavelitterintheenvironment.’”可推断，HazelWilson对将垃圾留在河里这件事的态度“总体上是不认可的”。35.D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Littermaybeanenvironmentalhazardandeyesore—butforsomeanimals,itprovidesahome...havefoundmoreinvertebrates(无脊椎动物)likeinsectslivingonlitterthanonrocksinwater.”可知，文章主要介绍了一个研究发现——垃圾为水里的一些无脊椎动物提供了生长环境。这一发现启发我们应该为生物多样性的发展创造更好的环境。【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的成功经历鼓励人们要敢于走出舒适圈并迎接挑战和克服困难，这样才能创造伟大和拥抱光明的未来。36.G根据空前“Tomakeabrightfuturehappen,Ibelieveyouneedtobecommittedanddeterminedtotakeonthechallengesofachievinggreatness.”及空后“Asyoubeginthejourney...”可知，G项“这可能意味着你要离开舒适的生活，开始一段陌生的旅程”符合。37.C根据空前“Istartedmyjourneytoentrepreneurship(创业)withthemotto‘Youareanentrepreneur’.”可知，C项“心怀那条格言，我就有信心开始我的旅程”符合。38.F根据空前“Ifocusedonmasteringthebasicsofbusiness,includingmarketing,branding,finance,andotherareasofaccountingandmanagement.”及空后“Meanwhile,Ifeltarealconnectiontogreatmindsthathelpedmemoveforward.”可知，F项“我知道我在为自己创业奠定基础”符合。39.D根据空后的内容，尤其是“However,throughmyactiveinvolvementandparticipationindifferentrealbusinesscases,Ilearnedhowtoimprovemyabilitytocommunicateandmarketmybusiness.”可知，D项“有一些东西是无法通过教育理解的”符合。40.E根据空前的内容，尤其是“Myownexperiencehastaughtmethatabrightfutureisnotsomethingthatju