2022届河南省部分学校高三下学期第三次大联考英语试题 附答案

绝密★启用前2022届高三第三次大联考英语本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'sthewoman'splanfortonight?A.Togotothecinema. B.Totakeanexam. C.Toreviewherlessons.2.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanneedtoborrow?A.$5. B.$20. C.$25.3.Whatisthemannow?A.Amusician. B.Abankclerk. C.Aschoolteacher.4.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutLisa'sdecision?A.Supportive. B.Concerned. C.Doubtful.5.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Hiskids'school. B.Thesupermarket. C.Thewoman'shouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemando?A.Hehaddinner. B.Hecalledthewoman. C.Heattendedameeting.7.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed. B.Surprised. C.Moved.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathelpedthemanmost?A.Speakingtohimself. B.Talkingwithapartner. C.Debatingwithothers.9.Howoftendothegroupmembersmeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.10.Howisthewoman'sSpanish?A.Verypoor. B.Notbad. C.Verygood.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhyisthemanusingtheInternet?A.Toreadanarticle. B.Tosearchforanewsreport. C.Tolookupaword.12.Whatmajoraregirlsmorelikelytochoosethanboysatcollege?A.Biology. B.Engineering. C.Computerscience.13.What'sthearticleinthenewspapermainlyabout?A.Differencesbetweengirlsandboys.B.Sciencelearningatschool.C.Differentmajorsatcollege.14.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Ahighschoolstudent. B.Acollegestudent. C.Ahighschoolteacher.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WithwhomdidthewomangooutlastSaturday?A.Herfamily. B.Herfriends. C.Herfriendsandherson.16.WhathappenedtoSam?A.Healmostdrowned. B.Hehadatrafficaccident. C.Hechokedonsomething.17.HowmanypeoplehelpedsaveSam?A.2. B.3. C.4.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatmakesiteasiertocalmdown?A.Breathingdeeply. B.Takingabreak. C.Understandingthetrouble.19.What'sthelasttipaccordingtothespeaker?A.Turningtoyourchildhoodfriends.B.Focusingoncountingnumbers.C.Imaginingbeinginarelaxingplace.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Somewaystorelax. B.Somewaystocontrolanger. C.Somewaystoremovenegativeemotions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASkiingisafunwintersportthatispracticedinallplacesthatgetsnow-ladenduringthecoldmonthsoftheyear.Thereareseveralbeautifulresortsaroundtheworldthatofferskiingtothevisitors.SquawValley,CaliforniaSquawValleyofOlympicValleyinCaliforniaisoneofthebiggestskiareasintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ItislocatedinthewestofLakeTahoeinNevada,towhichitisconnectedbyasmallplainthatcoversthedistanceinbetweenwithintenminutes.Apartfromskiing,itoffersfacilitieslikerollerskating,swimming,dining,shopping,andevenhigh-altitudegolfcourses.AlpineMeadows,CaliforniaAlpineMeadows,locatedinCaliforniaofNorthLakeTahoe,isoneofthetopmostpopularskiresorts,wherethereare13differentliftsandoneofthemostremarkableverticaldropsintheworld.Thequalityoftheresortmatchestheskilllevelsofdifferentskiers.AlongwiththeLakeTahoeskiresorts,theAlpineMeadowsoftenhasthelongestsnowseason.Vail,ColoradoVail,situatedatEagleCounty,Colorado,isthesecondlargestmountainskiresortintheUnitedStates.Itisoneofthemostfavouriteskidestinationsforpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Itislargeenoughtoofferawidevarietyofrunsforboththeskiers,aswellassnowboarders.MontTremblant,CanadaMontTremblantisaskiresortlocatedintheLaurentianMountainsofQuebecinCanada,nearMontreal.Theresortoperatesalltheyearround,featuringLakeTremblantforswimming,aswellastwogolfcourses,forthesummermonths.21.Whichresortshouldabeginnergoskiing?A.Vail. B.SquawValley. C.AlpineMeadows. D.MontTremblant.22.WhatisspecialaboutMontTremblant?A.Ithasgolfcourses. B.Itallowsvisitorstoswim.C.Itopensforfourseasons. D.Itislocatednearalake.23.Inwhichpartcanthistextbereadinamagazine?A.Travel. B.Weather. C.NewsReport. D.History.BFormostchildren,bathtimeisfun.Butfour-year-oldHarryFloydusedtohaveaverydifferentexperience—soonafterclimbingintothewaterhefeltitchy(发痒的)fromheadtofoot.Harryfirststartedtodevelopsmallitchybumpsontheskinatthreemonthsold.Hewokeat3a.m.andwascoveredinthebumps,buttheyclearedupwithinanhour.WhenHarry'smotherLisagothimtothedoctor,therewasnothingtosee.LisainitiallythoughtitwasthesoapthatHarrywasallergicto,butevenwhenshejustusedwatertobathehimhewouldstillgetthebumps.LisawasthenalarmedtoseethatwhentheweatherwasreallycoldorhotHarrywouldstarttogetthem.Withinafewminutestheywouldspreadoverhisbody.He'djustscreamandtrytoscratchthem.LisaandherhusbandEddietookHarrytothedoctormanytimesoverthenextyear,butweretolditwassimplyavirusandtheconditionwouldn'taffecthisolderbrother,Oliver.AtsixmonthsHarrywasdiagnosedwithseveralfoodallergies,whichdoctorsthoughtmighthavecausedthebumps.ButHarrycontinuedtogetthebumpsevenaftershunningthosefoods.Outofdesperation,thefamilytookHarrytoGreatOrmondStreetHospitaltoseeaprivatespecialist.Bycoincidence,Harrygotthebumpswhentheywerewaitingtoseetheconsultant.Sotheconsultantsawexactlyhowsevereitwas.AndHarrywasdiagnosedwithphysicalurticaria(荨麻疹),askinallergytoahostofcommontriggers(触发物).Sincethediagnosis,Harry’sconditionhasgreatlyimproved.Thecauseofphysicalurticariaisstillamystery.Geneticsmayplayaroleandstresshasbeenseenasatrigger.Fromnewbornbabiestotheoldarelikelytosufferfromit.RecentresearchsuggestsaroundonemillionpeopleinBritainsufferfromthecondition,althoughexpertssaythismaybeinaccurate,withmanymoregoingundiagnosed.24.WhydoesHarry'sproblemremainunsolvedatthefirsttime?A.Lisawasunsureaboutthetriggers. B.Hospitalequipmentwasnotadvanced.C.Hissymptomsdisappearedinashorttime. D.Doctorslackedexperiencetoidentifythebumps.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shunning”inParagraph3mean?A.Digesting. B.Avoiding. C.Selecting. D.Ignoring.26.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Physicalurticariacanstartatanyage. B.Harry'sfatherusedtohavephysicalurticaria.C.PhysicalurticariaisratheruncommoninBritain. D.Physicalurticariacanbeeasilypassedontochildren.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thesymptomsofararedisease. B.Thepossiblecausesofphysicalurticaria.C.Afamilyseekingtreatmentfortheirinjuredkid. D.Alittleboysufferingfromaterribleskinallergy.CThisyeartheworldcelebratestheInternationalYearofAstronomy,markingthe400thanniversaryofthefirstdrawingsofcelestial(天上的)objectsthroughatelescope.ThisfirsthaslongbeenowedtoGalileo.ButastronomersandhistoriansintheUKareeagertopromotealesser-knownfigure,EnglishpolymathThomasHarriot,whomadethefirstdrawingoftheMoonthroughatelescopeseveralmonthsearlier,inJuly1609.HarriotnotonlyprecededGalileobutwentontomakemapsoftheMoon'ssurfacethatwouldnotbebetteredfordecades.Harriotlivedfrom1560to1621.By1609,Harriothadacquiredhisfirsttelescope.HeturnedittowardstheMoonon26July,becomingthefirstastronomertodrawanastronomicalobjectthroughatelescope.By1613hehadcreatedtwomapsofthewholeMoon.TheearliesttelescopesofthekindusedbyHarriothadanarrowfieldofview,meaningthatonlyasmallpartoftheMooncouldbeseenatanyonetimeandmakingthisworkmoreimpressive.Despitehisinnovativework,Harriotremainsrelativelyunknown.UnlikeGalileo,hedidnotpublishhisdrawings.Dr.AlanChapman,HistorianoftheUniversityofOxford,explainsthatthereasonmaybehiscomfortablepositionasa“well-maintainedphilosopherandagreatandwealthynobleman”withageneroussalary.HarriothadcomfortablehousingandaspeciallyprovidedobservingroomontopofSionHouse,allofwhichcontrastedwithGalileo'sfinancialpressures.Dr.ChapmanbelievesthatthetimehascometogiveHarriotthecredithedeserves.“ThomasHarriotisanunrecognisedheroofscience.Hisdrawingsmarkthebeginningoftheageofmodernastronomy.”ProfessorAndyFabian,PresidentoftheRoyalAstronomicalSociety,agrees.“Asanastrophysicistofthe21stcentury,Icanonlylookbackandbeamazedattheworkof17thcenturyastronomerslikeThomasHarriot.TheworldisrighttocelebrateGalileointheInternationalYearofAstronomy,butHarriotshouldn'tbeforgotten!”28.WhatdoweknowaboutHarriot?A.Hediedattheageof51. B.Hecreatedthefirsttelescopein1613.C.HemadethefirstdrawingoftheMoonin1609. D.HecreatedtwomapsofthewholeEarthin1613.29.Whydidn'tHarriotpublishhisdrawings?A.Helackedconfidence. B.Helivedawealthylife.C.Heenjoyedhispoorlife. D.Hisdrawingsneededimproving.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromAndyFabian'swords?A.Harriotisawell-knownheroofscience.B.HarriotislessimportantthanGalileo.C.ItissignificanttohonorGalileoaswellasHarriot.D.ItisnecessarytocelebratetheInternationalYearofAstronomy.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnastronomerwhoisgreaterthanGalileo B.AnastronomerwhoisintelligentandgiftedC.Anastronomerwhodeservesageneroussalary D.AnastronomerwhodeservestoberememberedDAnewcomputerizedstudyanalyzedmorethan6,000songsfrom1951to2016,findingthatsongsweremorejoyful,optimisticandpositiveinthe1950sinAmerica,andangrier,morefearfulandsadderwitheachpassingdecade.Itisespeciallyobviouswhenitcomestothechangesinpopmusiclyrics(歌词).“Ingeneral,theresultsshowacleartrendtowardsamorenegativetoneinpopmusiclyrics,withamoresignificantchangearoundtheearly1990s,”statedresearcherKathleenNapieratLawrenceTechnologicalUniversityinMichigan.Myinitialreactiontotheresultisthatmusicfromthe1950swasmorerelaxingandlessreflectiveofdailyrealityinAmericathanthemusicoflaterperiod,especiallycomparedwithmuchoftoday'smusic,whichcanreflectoursocietyunderunpleasantcriticism,withgrittier(更坚忍不拔的)topics.Thoughthislyricaltransition(转变)cancomewithachorusofnegativity,Ithink,music,likeart,shouldhonestlyreflecttheemotionalmoodorpoliticalclimateofacertaintimeperiod,notmerelyromanticismandoptimismofit.“Musiciswhatwecryto...it'swhatwemarchto...it'swhatwereactto...”saidsingerAliciaKeysattheGrammyAwardsceremonyearlierthismonth.“It'soursharedgloballanguage,andifyoureallywanttosaysomething,yousayitwithasong.”Ithoughtsherevealedit,soIwrotedownherremarksduringthatshowIdon'tdoubtthestudy'sconclusions.YetIhaven'tnoticedifmymusicalplaylistthroughtheyearsmeetsthestudy'sconclusions,withmyfavoritesongsgettingsadderorangrier.ButI'mnowpayingmoreattentiontowhatI'mlisteningtoandwhy.Ifyoubegindoingthesamething,I'llleaveyouwiththeselyricsfromSemisonic:“Everynewbeginningcomesfromsomeotherbeginning'send.”32.Whatdoesthenewcomputerizedstudymainlyfocuson?A.Thetrendofmusicthemesinthepastseveraldecades. B.Thepopularityofpopmusicindifferenttimes.C.Thetopicsofmusiclyricsinrecentyears. D.Thefeatureofpopmusicinthe1990s.33.Whatcanweknowaboutrecentyears'music?A.Musicsalesaredeclining. B.Itbecomesmorerelaxing.C.It'smorecloselyrelatedtothereality. D.Popmusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthelyricaltransition?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned. D.Disapproving.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Weshouldavoidlisteningtosadmusic.B.Theexistenceofsomenewthingsisunreasonable.C.Theprocessoflyricaltransitionisinfluencedbyhumanbeings.D.Weshouldadaptourselvestothechangingsituationwithpleasure.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetherwe'remakingsmalltalkwithawaiter,ormeetingupwithaclosefriend,wemayhopetomakeaconnection,onlytoleavetheconversationfeelingthatourmindshavefailedtomeet.36.AskquestionsIfyouwanttohaveameaningfuldialoguewithsomeone,thenyoushouldmaketheefforttoasksomequestions.37.Afollow-upthatrequiresmoreinformationaboutapreviouspointismoreappealingthana“switch”thatchangestopic,ora“mirror”thatsimplycopieswhatsomeonehasalreadyaskedyou.Becautiousaboutempathy(同理心)Weareoftentoldtoplaceourselvesinotherpeople'sshoes.Butourempathyisrarelyasaccurateaswethinkitis.38.“It'swhenI'musingmyownexperience,myownmentalstates,asarepresentativeofyours,”saysNicholasEpley,aprofessorofbehaviouralscience.“Andwefailtodifferentiatesufficientlybetweenthetwo.”Ingeneral,it'sfarbettertoasksomeonewhattheyactuallythinkandfeelthantryingtoguessit.Favorfamiliarityoveroriginality39?Thedrawbackofnoveltyarisesfromthe“informationalgaps”inourconversation.Ifwearetalkingaboutsomethingcompletelynew,ouraudiencemaynothaveenoughknowledgetounderstandeverythingthatwearesaying.Ifwearetalkingaboutsomethingalreadyfamiliartoouraudience,however,thelistenerscanfillinthosegapsthemselves.Don'tbeafraidtogodeepThisneedforcommongroundshouldnotlimitourconversationtodullsmalltalk.40.Andmostpeopleappreciatethechancetoexploretheirinnermostthoughtsandfeelings,eveniftheyaretalkingtoperfectstrangers.Whenpracticingeachofthesesteps,youshouldalwaysremainconsciousoftheotherperson'smoodandcomfort.Withalittlestrategy,sensitivityandagenuineinterestinthepeoplearoundyou,youmayoftenfindthatgreatersocialconnectioniseasilywithinyourreach.A.Onereasonforthisisbeingself-centeredB.ButnotallquestionsareequallyappealingC.Ifthisringstrueforyou,helpmaybeathandD.HowaboutourchoicesforthetopicofconversationE.ThatwillmakeusbecomeaconsiderateandsympatheticpersonF.WhydopeopletendtotalkwitheachotheraboutthethingstheybothlikeG.Onthecontrary,manysharedhumanexperiencescanbeincrediblymeaningful第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnasmallislandcalledMiddleIslandneartheVictoriancoastaltownofWarrnambool,sheepdogsarehardatworkprotectinglittlepenguins(企鹅).MiddleIslandisa41placeforlittlepenguins.30yearsago,itwashometothousandsofpenguins,butbythelate90'sthatnumberhadhalvedandby2005therewereonlyfourbirds42.At43tide(潮汐),MiddleIslandbecomesaccessibletoanintroducedspecies,theEuropeanredfox,withterrible44.Thefoxesdidgreatdamagetotheisland.So,AllanMarsh,alocalchickenfarmer,45thatsheepdogsshouldbeusedto46thepenguins.“Thewholeideawastakingafarmingpracticeofhavingdogsprotectingyourfarmanimalsandthen47themtotheislandwherethepenguins48thatwerebeingconstantly49byfoxes,”Marshsaid.Sheepdogshavebeenprotectinganimalsforcenturies.Sheepdogslivewiththem,50socialbonds.TheWarrnamboolCityCouncil51theideaandMarshstayedonthe52withhissheepdog,Oddball,forthefirstweekduringthemonth-long54.“ItdidwhatIhopeditwoulddo55,”saidMarsh.“The55ofthedogkeptfoxesfrom56theisland.”Theprojecthasbeen57eversinceandthepenguinpopulationontheislandcontinuesto58.Itisnowabout180littlepenguinsreturningtoMiddleIsland.Whenthedogshavebeenontheisland,therehasbeenno59ontheisland.Soweknowthedogswork.It's60,”saysTrishCorbettoftheMiddleIslandPenguinProject.41.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.poisonous D.healthy42.A.killed B.fed C.left D.born43.A.fierce B.low C.high D.common44.A.diseases B.consequences C.attitudes D.friends45.A.ordered B.designed C.dreamed D.suggested46.A.count B.find C.encourage D.protect47.A.sending B.selling C.inviting D.cheating48.A.diedout B.setup C.settleddown D.swamacross49.A.assisted B.recognized C.attacked D.influenced50.A.forming B.increasing C.quitting D.continuing51.A.refused B.approved C.ignored D.bought52.A.city B.village C.court D.island53.A.rescue B.holiday C.trial D.judgment 54.A.exactly B.differently C.generally D.usually55.A.bark B.shadow C.wildness D.presence56.A.reaching B.seeing C.digging D.destroying57.A.throwing B.stopping C.running D.change58.A.double B.climb C.decrease D.showing59.A.birds B.foxes C.wolves D.hunters60.A.familiar B.traditional C.frightening D.fantastic第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewreportreleasedonTuesdaybyPethadoopsaidcatsaccountedfor59.5%ofallthepetsamongthe30,000respondentssurveyedfortheresearch.Asoflastyear,thereweresome58millionpetcatsinChina'surbanhouseholds,61(compare)withsome54millionpetdogs.China62(see)anincreaseinpetownershipinrecentyears,withpeople63(increasing)choosingcats.Globally,thoughdogsarestillmorecommonpets,catshaveemerged64themostpopularpetintheEuropeanUnionlately.CatshavealsoturnedintoasocialphenomenoninChinaandelsewhere,withthecatsbecomingthesubjectofpopular65(video).Manycatloversonlinealsoidentify66(they)as“catslaves”,publiclydeclaringtheirpetpreference.ResearchersowethefastgrowthofcatpetstothelifestyleinChinesecities,withsomeexpertsalsosuggestingthatthecat's67(popular)withtheyoungisrelatedtotheyounggeneration'spursuitofindividuality.LiuYi,thereport'schiefeditor,saidthatmanypeoplelivinginthecitieshavebusylives68relativelysmalleraccommodations,thus69(make)catstheiridealcompanions—it'seasytoraisecats,unlikedogsthatrequiremoreattentionandoutdooractivities.“Ourresearchshowsthatthemajorityofthepetownersarepeoplebornafter1990and1995,”hesaid.“Youngpeoplearelookingforfreedomintheirlives,and70habitsofcatsaremoresuitedtotheirneeds.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavetakenpartinvoluntarywork,thatisasignofsocialprogress.Therearemanydifferentkindofvoluntaryactivitiesstudentscanparticipate.Forinstance,theycanworkasvolunteersinalibraryorabookstoreiftheywerefondofreadingortheycangotothenursinghometohelptheelderly.Asthesayinggoes,thefragrancealwaysstayinthehandthatgivestherose.Beingvolunteersisofgreatbenefittostudents,givethemasenseofanachievementwhentheyarehelpingothers.Bydoingvoluntarywork,studentsrealizetheimportanceofsocialworkandenhancetheirsocialresponsibility.Therefore,notallthevoluntaryactivitiesaresuitableforstudents.Itistosay,theactivitiesshouldbesafeandeasilytoconduct.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说他在汉语口语学习方面感到迷茫，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表示担忧；2.分析原因并给出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022届高三第三次大联考英语参考答案及评分细则第一部分听力Text1M:Hey,Lisa.Doyouwanttoseeamovietonight?W:I'dloveto,butIalreadyhaveplans.IhaveanexamtomorrowandIneedtogoovermynotes.Text2M:Mom,IwanttobuythisCD.W:Howmuchdoesitcost?M:25dollars.Oh,Ionlyhave20dollars.Couldyoulendmetherestplease?Text3W:Doyoustillworkforthebank?M:No.IfounditveryboringandIcouldnolongerstandit,soIquitandfoundanotherjob.NowIteachmusicataprimaryschool.Text4M:LisaisgoingbacktoChinanextmonth,Alice.Shesaysshereallymissesherchildren.W:It'sgoodthatshegoesback.Childrenneedtheirmothers.IfIcouldn'tseemychildrenforsuchalongtime,Iwouldgomad.Text5W:Canyoustayfortastingthecookies?They’llbereadyinhalfanhour.M:Soundsgood,butIhavetobuysomefruitsbeforethekidsgethomefromschoolinhalfanhour.It'salreadyfouro'clocknow.Text6M:1'msorryI'mlate,Mary.IknowIshouldhavecalled,butIwasinameetingandIhadtoswitchoffmyphone.W:Thenwhydidn'tyoucallmeafterthemeeting?M:IthoughtitwouldbebetterifIexplainedeverythingtoyouinperson.W:Butthiswasn'tyourfirsttimebeinglate,Mark.M:I'mterriblysorry,butIpromiseIwon'tbelateagain.I'mreallyhungry.Canweeatnow?W:Ifedthedinnertoourdog.Hereallyenjoyedit.M:Really?W:I'mjustkidding.Ifyou'relateagain,that'swhatwillhappen.Text7W:Hey,Sam.IheardyoucouldspeakFrenchwell.Whatdidyoudotoimproveit?M:AtfirstItriedspeakingtomyself.Butitdidn'thelpmuch.ThenIfoundapartnerontheInternetandweoftenpracticedtogether.W:Didithelp?M:No.Ididn'tmakeanyprogressbecausemypartner'sFrenchwasn'tthatgood.Finally,Ijoinedadebategroupanditreallyhelped.W:Youknow,IalsowanttoimprovemyFrench.CanIjointhegroup?M:Certainly.W:Sowhendoyouusuallymeet?M:WemeeteveryTuesdayandFridaynightsfrom7p.m.to9p.m.Areyoufreethen?W:IcangojusteveryFridaynight.IsthatOK?M:Certainly,Soareyoulearninganyotherforeignlanguages?W:Yes.I'malsolearningSpanish.ButI'mjustabeginner.IcannotspeakmuchSpanishnow.Text8W:WhatareyoureadingontheInternet?M:I'mnotreadingontheInternet.I'mjustlookingupanewword.I'mreadinganarticleinthenewspaperIboughtthismorning.W:Sowhatisthearticlemainlyabout?M:It'sareportaboutsciencelearningatschool.Itsaysgirlsandboystakeaboutthesamenumberofscienceclassesinhighschool.W:That'strue.WhenIwasinhighschool,manygirlslovedscienceclasses.M:Butitsaysit'squiteadifferentstoryincollege.Incollege,boysaretwiceaslikelytomajorinscience.W:Really?ButIthinkcomparedwithboys,girlsaremorelikelytostudybiologyincollege.M:Iagree.Butitsays,generally,boysincollegearemorelikelytochoosemajorsrelatedtoscience,suchasengineeringandcomputerscience.W:Doesthereportexplainwhy?M:Iagree.Butitsays,generally,boysincollegearemorelikelytochoosemajorsrelatedtoscience,suchasengineeringandcomputerscience.W:Doesthereportexplainwhy?M:Itsaysgirlsincollegearenotgoodatscienceanymore.W:Butmanyofthegirlsinmyclassaregettinghighgradesintheirsubjects.M:Includingyou?W:Ofcourse!Text9M:Iheardsomethingterriblehappenedtoyoursonlastweekend.Howishenow?W:He'scompletelyfinenow.Thanks.M:Sowhatexactlyhappened?W:JimandIwentswimmingwithoursonlastSaturday.Samwasplayinginthechildren'sareawhileJimandIwereintheadults'pool.Wedidn'tnoticeitwhenSamwentintotheadults'pool.M:Thatwasreallyterrible.W:Yes.Whenwefinallysawhim,weranoverandpulledhimoutofthewater,onlytoseehisbluefaceandgreybody.Hewaslifeless.M:DidyouperformCPRonhim?W:Unluckily,neitherJimnorIknewhowtodothatbutagirlcametohelp.M:Wassheadoctor?W:No.Sheisstillinhighschool.AndherschooltaughtstudentshowtoperformCPR.M:Sodidthegirlhavehimsaved?W:Yes,togetherwithanothertwoyoungmen.Withoutthem,mysonmighthavedied.It'sreallyimportanttotakeafirstaidcourse.M:Itotallyagree.Text10W:Angerisaverynegativeemotion.Weshouldlearntocontrolit.Intoday'sprogram,I'llgiveyousometipsthatstudieshavefoundtobeveryhelpful.Takeabreakassoonasyourecognizethatyou'reangry.Youcantakeabreakbystoppingwhatyou'redoing,andgettingawayfromwhateverannoysyou.Thismakesiteasiertocalmdown.Breathedeeply.Ifyourheartbeatsfastwithanger,slowyourheartbeatsdownbycontrollingyourbreathing.Counttothreeasyoubreathein,holdthebreathinyourlungsforthreemoreseconds,andcounttothreeagainasyoubreatheout.Focusonlyonthenumbersasyoudothis.Ifyou'restillhavingadifficulttimecalmingdown,imagineyourselfinasceneyoufindincrediblyrelaxing.Itcouldbeyourchildhoodbackyard,aquietforest,aquietislandorevenanimaginaryland—anypeacefulplacethatmakesfeelathome.That'sallfortoday.Thankyouforyourlistening.Whatcomesnextisabeautifulsongtohelpyourelax.1~5CACAB 6~10CACBA 11~15CABBA 16~20ABBCB第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处滑雪胜地。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对“AlpineMeadows”介绍的第二句可知，滑雪场的质量与不同滑雪者的技术水平相匹配，即初学者也可以来这里滑雪，故答案为C。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对“MontTremblant”介绍的第二句可知，该滑雪场全年运营，即它四季开放，而其他三个滑雪场没有提到这一点，故答案为C。23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，该文章介绍了四处滑雪胜地，这是关于外出旅游的推荐，故答案为A。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了小男孩Harry患荨麻疹和家庭寻医救治的经历。24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句...buttheyclearedupwithinanhour.和第三句WhenHarry’smotherLisagothimtothedoctor,therewasnothingtosee.可推知，Harry身上的肿块消失得很快，妈妈带他去看医生的时候已经消了，无法诊断，所以一开始问题没有得到解决。25.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段...AtsixmonthsHarrywasdiagnosedwithseveralfoodallergies,whichdoctorsthoughtmighthavecausedthebumps.ButHarrycontinuedtogetthebumpsevenaftershunningthosefo