湖南师大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题（含答案）

湖南师大附中2024—2025学年度高一第二学期入学考试英语时量：120分钟 满分：150第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。10例：Howmuchistheshirt??A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthespeakerstaketheircoffeebreak?A.Inacafe. B.Atapark. C.Attheiroffice.2.WhendoesthetraintoCambridgeleave?A.At10:003.Whydidthemancallback?A.Tobookanadditionaltour.B.At10:15.B.Tocorrectthepassengercount.C.At10:30C.Tomakeanapology.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest. B.Cookandrestaurantmanager. C.Waiterandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersexcitedlydiscussing?A.Anattractivetelevisionseries. B.Weekendplanswithfriends. C.Someplottwistsinabook.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Howdidthemangettheuniversitybrochure?Fromthewoman B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromafriend.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Theuniversitytoapplyto.ThemajortostudyThedetailedinformationforapplication.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whoisthewoman?APEteacher. B.Aschooladvisor. C.Aradiobroadcaster.Howarestudentsbenefitingfromthejoggingplan?AImprovedacademicperformance.B.Reducedstresslevels. C.Longerbreaktimes.WhatdoesCoachThompsonplantodonext?Providetipsforjoggingbeginners.Discussfutureschoolsportsevents.Sharesomefeedbackfromstudents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatnationalityisthewoman?Monacan. B.SouthKorean. C.French.Whyisthemantravelingnow?He’sonabusinesstrip B.He’sgoingtouniversity. C.He’sonashortholiday.Wherearethespeakers?Inahotel. B.Inadormitory. C.Onthestreet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。HowlongdidZora’sround-the-worldflighttake?A.Twomonths.15.WheredidZorastarthertrip?B.Threemonths.C.Fivemonths.A.InBritain.B.InBelgium.C.InCanada.WhywasZorastuckintheRussianFarEast?Hervisaneededtoberenewed. B.Herplanehadabreakdown. C.Sheranintobadweather.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?Advertisingatrip. B.Makinganannouncement. C.Organizinganexhibition.Howmuchisthetickettothecastle?A.￡2. B.￡3. C.￡5.WhenwillthebusleaveonSaturday?A.At8:40a.m. B.At8:50a.m. C.At9:10a.m.Whatcanthelistenerslearnfromthespecialexhibition?Whenthecastlewasbuilt. B.Whatancientpeoplewore. C.Howthecarswereinvented.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingaresomeofthestrangestjobsintheworld.Let’shavealookatthemtogether.Part-TimeTreeClimberIfyou’renotafraidofclimbinguptreesandcuttingthebranchesthenthisjobmightbeperfectforyou.Youactuallycanworkaccordingtoyourownschedule.Thepart-timetreeclimberjobcouldendupturningintoarealfull-timejob.Thismightalsobeagreatwaytostayingoodshapeandworkonthosemuscles.Fake(假的)OfficeWorkerThisisnotanAprilFool’sDayjoke.Onecompanyfiredseveraloftheiremployees.However,inordertolookgoodwhencertainclientscameintotheofficetheyhiredfakeofficeworkers.Alltheyhadtodowastojustlookbusyattheirdesksandactliketheyknewexactlywhattheyweredoing.TheamazingthingaboutthisjobisthattheywerepaidUS15anhourforbeingfakeofficeworkers!Mermaid(美人鱼)foraBirthdayPartyIfyoulovemermaidsordonotminddressingupasoneforabirthdaypartythenthisjobmightbegoodforyou.SomewomenarelookingforamermaidataJulypartyandtheyactuallypayUS$150foratleastthreehours.Ifitisneeded,thecostumewillbeprovidedforthisjob.BackScratcher(挠背器/者)Ifyoudon’twanttobuyacheapbackscratcher,youmightwanttohiresomeonetodoitforyou.Havingajobasabackscratchermightsoundeasyenough,butactuallyitisnot.Youneverknowwhenyoumightaccidentallyhitthatacheinaperson’sbackandcausehimpain.Accordingtothetext,thejobofapart-timetreeclimber .isquitedangerous B.iswell-paidC.canonlybedonepart-time D.canhelpkeepyouhealthyWhatshouldfakeofficeworkersdo?Communicatewithclientsallday B.Trainotheremployees.C.Pretendtobeworking. D.Helpthebossdealwithproblems.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?Onawebsiteaboutjobs. B.Inabookaboutgoodcompanies.C.Inanarticleonhowtostartabusiness. D.Inahealthmagazine.BGuardianAngelsarepeoplewhotravelontheNewYorksubwaysandprotectotherpassengersfromcriminals(罪犯).Theyarevolunteers:theydon’tgetpaidanythingtodothisjob.TheGuardianAngelswouldneverhaveappearedwithoutayoungmannamedCurtisSliwa.Forty-threeyearsago,ifyou’dwantedtotravelhomelateatnightontheNewYorksubway,youwouldn’thavefeltverysafe.Luckily,onFebruary13,1979,at3:00a.m.,thefirstsafetypatrol(巡逻)—calledTheTeam—wentintoaction.CurtisSliwaandhisfriendDonChinbegantocleanupcrimeononeofNewYork’stoughestsubwaylines,theNumber4train.However,thiswasnotajobfortwo,butajobfor13,sothirteenbravepeoplewalkedintothelastcaroftheNumber4subwaylineinNewYorkCity—the“Mugger’sExpress”.Iftheysawadangerofviolence(暴力),theystoppedit,usingnon-violentmeans.Thegroupbecameknownasthe“Magnificent13”.TheMagnificent13soonwentfromthirteenmemberstohundredsandtheychangedtheirnametotheGuardianAngelsSafetyPatrol(GASP).Atfirst,GASPfacedoppositionfromthepolice,buttheyhadthestrongsupportofthepublic.Today,theGuardianAngelscanbefoundallovertheUS.Ifyoutravelbysubway,youwillseethemwearingredhatsandwhiteT-shirts.AlthoughGuardianAngelsarenotarmed,ifthey’represent,acriminalwillthinktwicebeforecommittingacrime.TheGuardianAngelsalsotrainyoungpeopletojointhemintheirfightagainstcrime.TheybelievethatiftheytraingroupsofvolunteerstopatroldangerousareasinNewYork,thecitywillbesaferforeverybody.“Ifwehadmorevolunteers,wewouldbeabletoreducetheproblemsmanycitiesface:violence,crime,anddrugs.”Theyhavealsostartedafter-schooltrainingprogramsinsidehighschoolsandcommunitycenters.IfyoungpeoplevisittheGuardianAngelsHeadquarters(总部),volunteerswilltalktothemabouttheirworkandwillthenguidethemthroughtheTimesSquarearea.It’sfun.It’ssafeandmeaningful!WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?ThechangesbroughtbytheMagnificent13.ThebirthoftheGuardianAngelsSafetyPatrol.ThesubwaylinesthattheGuardianAngelspatrolled.ThereasonwhyCurtisSliwawantedtostopsubwaycrime.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thepoliceinfluencedthepublic’sopinionsaboutGASP.VolunteersplayanactiveroleinreducingcrimeinNewYork.TheMagnificent13putanendtocrimeontheMugger’sExpress.TheGuardianAngelssometimesturntoviolencetokeeppassengerssafe.WhatcanyoungpeopledoattheGuardianAngelsHeadquarters?TalktotheleaderofGASP. B.Takepartintrainingprograms.CCarryoutsafetypatrolswithguides. D.GeteducatedabouttheGuardianAngels’work.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?Topublicizeasocialservicegroup. B.Tocallattentiontopublicsafetyconcerns.CTointroduceCurtisSliwa’sgreatcontributions. D.Topresentnewwaystoreducecrimeinsociety.C“Nearly2.5billionpeopleworldwidewillbelivingwithsomedegreeofhearinglossby2050.Atleast700millionofthosepeoplewillrequireaccesstoearandhearingcareandotherrehabilitation(康复)servicesunlessactionistaken.Untreatedhearinglosscanhaveadestructiveimpactonpeople’sabilitytocommunicate,tostudyandtoearnaliving.Itcanalsoimpactonpeople’smentalhealthandtheirabilitytomaintainrelationships,”saidDrTedros,WHODirector-General.Thereport,launchedaheadofWorldHearingDayon3March,stressedtheneedtorapidlystepupeffortstopreventandsolvehearinglossbyinvesting(投资)andexpandingaccesstoearandhearingcareservices.Investmentinearandhearingcarehasbeenshowntobeworthit.Lackofaccurateinformationabouteardiseasesandhearinglossoftenkeepspeoplefromaccessingcarefortheseconditions.Evenamonghealth-careproviders,there’softenalackofknowledgeaboutprevention,earlyidentificationandmanagementofhearinglossandeardiseases,preventingtheirabilitytoprovidethecarerequired.Inchildren,almost60%ofhearinglosscanbepreventedthroughmeasures,suchasimmunization(免疫接种)forpreventionandearlymanagement.,Inadults,noisecontrolandsafelisteningtogetherwithgoodearhealthcanhelpmaintaingoodhearingandreducethepotentialforhearingloss.Identificationisthefirststepindealingwithhearingloss.Clinicalscreeningatstrategicpointsinlifeensuresthatanylossofhearingandeardiseasescanbeidentifiedasearlyaspossible.Oncechecked,earlypreventionisthekey.Medicalandsurgicaltreatmentcancuremosteardiseases,potentiallyreversing(逆转)theassociatedhearingloss.However,wherehearinglossisirreversible,rehabilitationcanensurethatthoseaffectedavoidthenegativeeffectsofhearingloss.WhatcanwelearnfromDrTedros’words?Hearinglossonlyinfluencespeople’sphysicalhealth.Nearly2.5billionpeoplearesufferingfromhearingloss.Untreatedhearinglosscanaffectpeople’sdailylifeseriously.Nearly700millionpeoplecanhaveaccesstohearingcarenow.Whyarehealth-careprovidersmentionedinparagraph3?Tostresstheimportanceofdoctorsandnurses. B.Toshowtheabsenceofawarenessaboutprevention.C.Tocallonpeopletorespectthem. D.Tointroducethetopicofhearingloss.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Rehabilitationservicescanreversehearingloss.Mosthearinglossinchildrencanbecured.Itisimportanttopreventhearinglossandeardiseasesearly.Feweardiseasescanbecuredbymedicalandsurgicaltreatment.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?WHOInvestsMoreinHearingLoss B.HearingLossPreventionCountsC.BeAwareoftheImpactofHearingLoss D.ChildrenSufferHearingLossDWhenKyleD’CostaandhiswifemetRio,anine-month-oldshihtzu(西施犬),in2021,“itwasloveatfirstsight“ThenewcouplesoonaddedaLhasaApso拉萨犬andrentedabiggerflattogivetheanimals”morespace“.TheD’Costasandmillionsofothermiddle-classIndians,nolongerpleasedwithnewcarsandotherWesternfancydecorations,theyarerapidlyacquiringpets.AccordingtoStatistaaresearchcompany,Indiahad19.4millionpetdogsin2018andmaynowhave31m.In2021,MarketDecipher,anotherresearchorganization,valuedIndia’spetindustryat890’hilliondollarsandsaidthatitwouldcontinuetogrowby3timesoverthenext10years.Actually,thepetindustryisgrowingatafastratethroughouttheworld.Withrisingincomescomesincreasedpet-ownership,especiallyamongyoungprofessionalswhotend10putoffmarriageandparenthoodandtobeextremelywillingtoenjoythecompanyofadog.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforemarriagewebsitesincludea”pet-friendly“option.Askeepingpetsbecomesincreasinglypopular,sodothoseworkingintheindustry.“Beinginthistradewasdespisedjustfiveyearsago,”saysChinmay,a30-ycar-olddogtrainerinThane,Mumbai.“Howwillyoufindagirlfriend?”herecallshisrelativesaskinghim.ButdogtrainersinMumbaicanthesedaysearn2,400rupees(S30)anhour—morethantwiceasmuchaspianoteachers.Chinmayisnowhappilymarriedtooneofhiscustomers.Currentpet-industryplayersarepreparedandnewonessteppingin.Nestle,theworld’sbiggestfoodcompany,InstyearboughtintoPurinaPetcare,anIndianpet-foodbusiness.Emami,anIndiancompany,targetingdailygoods,offersmedicinesforpets.EuromonitorInternational,amarket-researchcompany,thinksIndia’spet-foodindustryisworth480milliondollarsandwillgrowto$1.2billionby2025.WhyarethefigureslistedinParagraph2?Topresentthebenefitsofraisingpets.Toshowthepopularityofkeepingpets.Tostressthesignificanceofpetindustry.Toexpressdissatisfactionwiththesituation.Whatdoyoungprofessionalsprefertodonowadays?Getmarriedearly. B.Earnhigherincome.C.Choosefriendlypets. D.DrawcomfortfrompetsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“despised”inParagraph4mean?Lookeddownon. B.Donejusticeto.C.Shownrespectfor. D.TakenadvantageofWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?India’spet-foodindustryisworth$1.2billion.Pet-industryischangingpeople’scareeroptions.NestléhasearnedalotinIndianpet-foodbusiness.Morecompanieswillhaveahandinthepetindustry.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cleaningyourhomemaynotbeyourfavoriteactivityoftheweek,butitisnecessary.Tohelpyougetabitmoreorganized,herearethetopthreecleaningmistakesthatyouareprobablymaking. 36 You’llgetjobdonemorequicklyandhavemoretimetoenjoyyourcleanhome.MistakeNumber1:PuttingoffCleaningJobsDoyouwipeupthejelly(果酱)thatjusthitthefloorrightaway,orleaveitforacoupleofdays?Itisachoice:spending15or20secondsnowdealingwiththeproblemorspending20to30minuteslater. 37 fewminutesspentincleaningaroomeachdaycanmake“heavy”cleaningmucheasier.MistakeNumber2:StartingintheWrongPlaceinaRoom 38 Throwthemawayorreturnthemtotheirproperplace.Inthisway,youwon’tneedtotaketimetocleanaroundthem. 39 Ifyoustartbycleaningthefloorandthenmoveontothetop,you’llhavetocleantheflooragainoncethedustsettles.MistakeNumber3:UsingWrongCleaningProductsUsingacleaningproductthatisn’tstrongenoughtodothejobcanmeanyouwillhaveleftover(残余的)dirtandthetaskwillhavetoberepeated. 40 Checkinglabels(标签)cannotonlysavetime,butalsohelpsavemoney.Startwithsomesimplethings.Makesomechangestothewayyouusuallycleanyourhome.ItisthesamewithalmostanycleaningjobFirst,pickupthingsthatdon’tbelongintheroomPutthedirtydishesandglassesinthekitchen.Readlabelscarefullyandfollowthedirectionsforthebestresults.Whenreadytoclean,startfromthetopofaroomandworkyourwaydown.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Mom,willyoureadmethisbook?”myson,Max,shoutedfromhisbedroom.“Yes,justletmegetyoursisterssettled,”I 41 .About40minuteslater,IwalkedintoMax’sroomandhejumpedupinhisbedwithhis 42 bookinhishand.“I’mready,”hesaid.ButIwasnot.AllIcouldthinkaboutwasthebreakfastthathadtobemade,andtheworkemailsthatwerestill 43 .“It’stoolate,honey,”IsaidasIlaidhimbackdown.“Butyousaid!”he 44 .Hewas 45 .Ipromisedhimtoreaditthenextevening,thoughIknewIwouldn’t.Afewdayslater,IaskedMaxtocallhisgrandmother.Hesaid 46 ,“OK,Mommy.”Afewminuteslater,I 47 onhim“Max,didyoucallGrandma?”“Yes,”hesaid.Later,whenIspoketomymother,IlearnedthatMaxhadnevercalled.SoI 48 him,“Max,whydidyoutellmeyoucalledGrandma?Whydidyou 49 tome?”His 50 tookmybreathaway:“Well,yousaidyouweregoingtoreadmemybook,andyoudidn’t,andthat’salie,soIsaidIcalledGrandma,butIdidn’t.”Helearnedthebehaviorfromme.Trustandtruthwerethe 51 rulesofourhome.Istressed 52 atallcostswithmychildren.Sowhy,then,didIlie?Ididitto 53 theshort-termconflictanddisappointment.NowthatIwasfully 54 ofthelastingeffectsofmybehavior,ImadeanefforttosaynowhenI 55 no.Ijusthopeditwasn’tnottoolate.41.A.repliedB.refusedC.whisperedD.ignored42A.annoyingB.favoriteC.boringD.old43.A.undoneB.unansweredC.unsavedD.undefeated44.A.puzzledB.agreedC.thoughtD.insisted45.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried46.A.sadlyB.bitterlyC.willinglyD.painfully47.A.keptB.doubtedC.checkedD.held48.A.questionedB.comfortedC.taughtD.praised49.A.reactB.talkC.turnD.lie50.A.methodB.responseC.goalD.advice51.A.wonderfulB.difficultC.basicD.simple52.A.communicationB.beliefC.honestyD.copy53.A.getridofB.getholdofC.takepossessionofD.takepridein54.A.fondB.awareC.afraidD.sure55.A.meantB.usedC.hatedD.told第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouaskedanyonewhatthey’dliketodoaftertheyretire-andyouofferedthemthechancetogoonatriptoseeall63nationalparks-mostmightconsider 56 impossible.Whilemorethanjustsayingit, 57 oldwomanhasdoneit—all63parksinabout8years, 58 (become)theoldestpersonevertodoso.But,JoyRyandidn’tdoitherself.ShehadhergrandsonBradforcompany,whodescribedtheadventure 59 “thegreatestprivilege”.TheirjourneybeganinOctoberof2015and 60 (end)lastMondaywhentheymadeitallthewayoutintotheSouthPacific.InAmericanSamoa,thetwopeoplegottoenjoybreathtaking 61 (view)oftheSouthPacific.GrandmaJoyhastaughttheworldthatit’snevertoooldtolearnandlivethe 62 (adventure)lifeofyourdreams.“Itisthegreatestprivilegeofmylifetositinthedriver’sseat,asGrandmaJoymadehistorytobecometheoldestpersontorealizethishistoricmoment,”Bradsaid.Hesaidtheirnationalparkadventurehadfinished, 63 theirtravelswouldnot.Theyplantotakeit 64 (international),visitingKenyaasthe 65 (one)stoptotouchallsevencontinents.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.(aballetteam)给校英文报写一则报道。内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；注意：80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMemorableCulturalArtFestival第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sometimesanactofkindnesscanmeanalotinlife.ThreeyearsagoIworkedforafewweeksasadoctorinanewdentalclinic(牙科诊所)atVictorHarbor,tothesouthofAdelaideandanhourfurtherawaythanmyusualworkplace.Myfirstdaytherewasarushdrivingtothenewclinicandgettingusedtotheclinicalenvironment.Asitwasallnewtome,Itookoffmygoldrings:myweddingring,andonethatwasananniversary(周年纪念日)giftfrommyhusband.Iputtheminatissue(纸巾)andplacedthembesidemycomputer.Duringmylunchbreak,Inoticedthetissueandthoughtthatitdidnotlookverycleanandthrewitintotherubbishbin.Iwentaboutmyworkandmydaywentwell;ImetnewpatientsandfeltthatIhadbeenproductive.Attheveryfirstdayattheclinic,Ididagoodjob,busybutfruitful.SoIfeltmorethanproud.Whenitwastimetogetoffwork,Ichangedmyclothesandwentoutoftheclinic,thinkingnothingofthering.Drivinghomeattheendoftheday,justmomentsbeforeIreachedmyhouse,Inoticedthatmyringsweremissing.Ifelttheheatinmybodyrise,myfaceburningred.Ifeltsicktomystomach.Ispentanhourorsomakingcalls,tryingtofindmyrings.ThefirstpeopleIcalledweremymanagerandclinicalleaderandtheygavemeafewphonenumbersforcleaners.Igotintouchwithaladywhomanagedthecleaningservicesfortheclinic,andshetoldmethatthebinshadalreadybeencollected.Iknewnothingcouldbedonenow.Ihadlostmyrings.ItmatteredmuchtomeandnowasifIlostapreciousthingandmyfeelingswerebeyondwords.注意：150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butabouttwohourslater,Ireceivedanamazingphonecall.Threedayslater,Ifinallygotachancetothankthecleanerfacetoface.湖南师大附中2024—2025学年度高一第二学期入学考试英语参考答案第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。10例：Howmuchistheshirt??A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15.答案是C。【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【6~7题答案】【答案】6.B 7.C【8~10题答案】【答案】8.C 9.B 10.C【11~13题答案】【答案】11.B12.B13.A【14~16题答案】【答案】14.C15.B16.C【17~20题答案】【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.B第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【21~23题答案】【答案】21.D 22.C 23