河南省邓州市2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷

高一英语试题听力选择题第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WherewasBeethovenborn?C.InNewYork.B.InBerlin.A.InBonn.2.WhenwasBeethovenborn?A.InNovember,1717.B.InDecember,1770.C.InOctober,1770.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Seeingthescenery.B.Walkingonthestreet.C.Climbingthemountain.4.WhendidBeethovengivehisfirstpublicpianoperformance?A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof4.C.Attheageof6.5.WhatdoesNelaprefer?A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rapmusic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidnotArnoldSchwarzeneggerdoaccordingtothedialogue?A.Abusinessman.B.Apolitician.C.Asinger.7.HowmanyrulesofsuccessdidSchwarzeneggertellus?A.4.B.5.C.6.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8.WhatisElla'sconfusion?A.Herdadthinkssheisthemostimportantperson.B.Shedoesn'tknowthepriceofthestone.C.Herdadthinkssheisthemostimportantperson,butherfriendsdon'tthinkso.9.WhatdoesElla'sdadaskhertodo?A.Toaskpeoplethepriceofthestone.B.Togooutwithherdad.C.Todiscussthepricewithherdad.10.Whothinksthestoneispriceless?A.Thebeggar.B.Thejeweler.C.Thefruiterer.11.WhatdoyouthinkEllawilldo?A.Caremoreaboutothers'comments.B.Bewhosheis.C.Experiencedifferentthings.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatisXingLu'splanfortheweekend?A.ClimbingtheGreatWall.13.WhatisXingLu'sfavouritebook?B.Stayinginthelibrary.C.Stayingathome.A.TheLittlePrinceinChineseedition.B.TheLittlePrinceinEnglishedition.C.LittleWomeninEnglishedition.14.WhatdoesXingLuthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglishwords?A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Listening.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatdidTomgetthroughbeforesuccess?A.Accidents.B.Lossofconfidence.C.Manyfailures.16.WhatisTom'ssuggestiontotheyounggeneration?A.Thinkingtwiceaboutwhoyouwanttobeinthefuture.B.Stoppingwhenyoufailmanytimes.C.Beinghonest.17.WhatisthesecondfactortobesuccessfulaccordingtoTom?A.Self-discipline.B.Thegoal.C.Anopportunity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasLudwigvanBeethoven'sjob?A.Acomposer.B.Asinger.C.Anovelist.19.WhendidBeethovenlosehishearingalmostcompletely?A.Attheageof26.B.Attheageof44.C.Attheageof22.20.Withouteverhearingmusic,whatdidBeethovenwrite?A.HisfamedSymphonyNo.9.B.Hismemoirs（回忆录）.C.Hisnovel.二、阅读理解Nowadaystherearemanydifferentmuseumswithuniquethemes.Collectionsinthemarequitestrange,wonderfulandworthavisit.MuseumofBadArtThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillnotbeshownelsewhere.HighlightsincludeLucyintheFieldwithFlowers,apaintingfoundleaningagainstarubbishbin.ItisthefirstpieceoftheMOBAcollections.NationalComedyCenterThismuseumfeaturesexhibitssuchasJerrySeinfeld’spuffyshirtandJoanRivers’scardcatalogof65,000jokes.Visitorsareaskedtochoosewhattheyfindfunnybeforeenteringthemuseum.ThedataiscollectedonadigitalchiptheywearonawristcalledaLaughBandsothatthecomedycontentiscustomizedbasedontheirpersonaltaste.MuseumofMotherhoodTheMuseumofMotherhoodstandsasthefirstofitskind.Itisnotjustamuseumbutalsoaneducationalcenterdedicatedtoexploringtheart,scienceandhistoryofmothers.Visitorscantryonthepregnancyveststoexperiencewhatitisliketobeamother.InternationalTennisHallofFameTheInternationalTennisHallofFamewasbuiltin1881.AhighlightisaKingsCourtfor“courttennis”,firstplayedbymonksandkingsin1538.It’snotsomuchatenniscourtbutastrangerectangular(长方形的)roomwithsurprisingslopesandangles.Thereareonly10suchcourtsinNorthAmerica,astheycostabout$3milliontomake,butvisitorstothemuseumcanrentitandplay.21．Whichmuseumdisplaysartthatishardtofindinotherplaces?A．MuseumofBadArt. B．NationalComedyCenter.C．MuseumofMotherhood. D．InternationalTennisHallofFame.22．WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalTennisHallofFame?A．Itismainlyopentoprofessionalplayers.B．Thereisanuncommontenniscourtthere.C．Visitorscanplaytenniswithmonksandkings.D．Visitorsaren’tallowedtoplaythegamethere.23．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthemuseumsmentionedabove?A．Theyareallhigh-tech. B．Theyallfocusonartandhistory.C．Theyallhaveexpensivecollections. D．Theyalloffervisitorsuniqueexperiences.GretaThunbergwasbornonJanuary3,2003,inStockholm,Sweden.Herparentsprovidedherwithanartisticandcreativeenvironmentwhenshewasyoung.Attheageof8,Gretafirstlearnedaboutclimatechangeduringaschoollesson.Theknowledgeofthecomingenvironmentalcrisis(危机)deeplytroubledher,andshecouldn’tunderstandwhysolittlewasbeingdonetohandleit.In2018,ThunbergbeganaschoolstrikeoutsidetheSwedishparliament.ForalmostthreeweeksbeforetheSwedishelectioninSeptember,shesataloneorwithafewsupporters,handingoutinformationalflyersanddemandingstrongermeasuresonclimatechangefromthegovernment.Heractionsquicklygainedattention,andstudentsaroundtheworldbegantofollowherlead,organizingtheirownclimatestrikes.Herone-personprotest(抗议)finallygrewintoaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.InDecember2018,GretagaveaspeechattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP24),whereshecalledonworldleaderstotakeimmediateaction.Butitwasherspeechatthe2019UnitedNationsClimateActionSummitinNewYorkthattrulymadeheadlines.Herpassionaterequestforactiononclimatechangewasheardbymillionsaroundtheworld.Gretahasreceivedmanyhonorsandawards,includingbeingnamedoneofTimemagazine’s100MostInfluentialPeople.However,shehasalsofacedseriouscriticismandpersonalattacks.Evenso,Thunbergremainsundaunted.Shecontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightagainstclimatechange.Hercourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeactiontoprotecttheplanet.24．WhatledGretatopayattentiontoclimatechange?A．Acrisisshefaced. B．Thesupportofherschool.C．Aclasssheattended. D．Theadvicefromherparents.25．Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A．Gretadidn’twanttogotoschool.B．Gretaachievedsuccessthroughgreatefforts.C．Gretawaslonelybecausefewpeoplesupportedher.D．Gretaledaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undaunted”inparagraph4mean?A．Determined. B．Inspired. C．Addicted. D．Absorbed.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ClimateCrisisaroundtheWorld.B．Greta:AVoiceforClimateChange.C．TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferences.D．Greta:AnInfluentialWomanforPersonalGrowth.Onceplentifularoundtheworld,thenumberofperegrinefalcons(游隼)begantofallafterWorldWarIIwiththeintroductionofpesticideslikedieldrin,aldrinandDDT.Dieldrinandaldrinkilledthebirdsdirectly,whileDDTweakenedchickseggshells,loweringtheirchancesofsurvival.IntheUS,thefalcons’numberreachedalowpointof324pairsin1974-asharpdeclinefrommorethan3,800pairsbeforethemid-20thcentury.Peregrinefalconswereplacedontheendangeredspecieslistin1970.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencybanned(禁止)theuseofDDTin1972.Twoyearslater,theagencybannedmostuseofaldrinanddieldrin,withanexceptionforwhiteantcontrol.Beforelong,thebansworked.FourclimbersmadeasurprisingdiscoverywhileclimbingYosemite’sEICapitanin1978:anactiveperegrinefalconnest,whichhadnotbeenseenintheareafordecades.TheyreportedtheirfindtotheSantaCruzPredatoryBirdResearchGroup,whoquicklytookaction.Theycameupwithanambitiousplanandaskedtheclimbersiftheywantedtohelp.Attheirrequest,theclimbersonceagainclimbedEICapitan,butthistime,theycollectedsamplesofeggsfromthenestandbroughtthembackdownfortesting.Theeggsweredelicateandthin,soresearchersdecidedtoincubate(孵化)theminalab,andthenrockclimbersriskedtheirlivesreturningthechickstothenest.Peregrinefalconswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin1999.Asmanyas40,000individualsmaynowbeflyingfreelyinNorthAmerica.Withoutthecooperationofclimbers,peregrinefalconsmightstillbestrugglingtogainafootholdinYosemite.Instead,thebirds’recoveryisararesuccessstorywherehumansprioritizedtheneedsofotherspeciesabovetheirown.28．Whatcausedthedropinthenumberofperegrinefalcons?A．WorldWarII. B．Thechemicals. C．Citydevelopment. D．Airpollution.29．HowdidtheclimbershelptheBirdResearchGroup?A．Theycarriedtheeggsbackfortesting. B．Theyreportedtheirfindingtopeople.C．TheyfoundthenestintheEICapitan. D．Theyriskedtheirlivesprotectingeggs.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Peregrinefalconsarelookingfortheirhomes.B．Peoplerarelyputtheirownneedsinthefirstplace.C．PeoplehavehelpedPeregrinefalconsrecoversuccessfully.D．Peregrinefalconsarestillontheendangeredspecieslistnow.31．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Anewsreport. B．Aresearchpaper. C．Atravelleaflet. D．Anaturemagazine.Google’sDeepMindcancontrolaroboticarmtobeatordinarytabletennisplayers,accordingtoanewstudy.ButFanZhendong,the2024goldmedalistforindividualandteammen’stabletennis,canresteasy:TheAI-poweredrobotcouldonlybeatplayersatamediumlevel,andonlyoncertainoccasions,whichwaspublishedbuthasnotbeenreviewedbyexpertsinthisfield.Robotscannowcookandclean,buttheystruggletoquicklyrespondtoreal-worldenvironmentalinformation.Achievinghuman-levelperformanceintermsofaccuracy(准确性),speedandgeneralitystillremainsagreatchallengeinmanyfields.Toovercomethislimitation,theresearcherscombinedanindustrialrobotarmwithacustomizedversionofDeepMind’spowerfullearningalgorithms(算法).DeepMindusesneuralnetworkstograduallylearnnewinformation.Thesystemwasalsotrainedtomasterspecificaspectsofthegame—forexample,therules,thetechniquesofplaying—withreal-worldandsimulated(模拟的)datainalgorithms.AstheAIlearned,theresearcherscollecteddataonitsstrengths,weaknessesandlimitations.Then,theyfedthisinformationbacktotheAIprogram,thusgivingDeepMindarealisticimpressionofitsabilities.Thesystempickedwhichskillsorplanstouseinthemoment,consideringitscompetitors’strengthsandweaknesses,justlikeahumantable-tennisplayermight.Mostofthehumanplayersseemedtolikeplayingagainstthesystem.Theyagreedthatplayingwiththerobotwasfunandattractive.Thenewapproachcouldbeusefulforawiderangeofapplicationsthatcallforquickresponsesinchangingphysicalenvironments,astheresearcherssaid.32．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A．Therobotcanbeatadvancedhumantabletennisplayers.B．Thefindinghasbeenpublishedandexaminedbyexperts.C．FanZhendongcanhaveagoodrestbecauseoftheinvention.D．Thelevelofplayersmattersinthecompetitionwiththerobot.33．Howdidtheresearchersimprovethesystem?A．Byaddingmoregamerulestothesystem.B．Byreplacingthecontrolpartwithanewone.C．Bychangingtheroboticarmintoanewversion.D．Bycombiningtheroboticarmwithalgorithmsanddata.34．What’sthemostplayers’attitudetothisnewapproach?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Discontent.35．Whichcouldbeapracticalapplicationofthenewapproach?A．Makingrobotscleanthefloorinanemptybedroom.B．Guidingrobotstoservefoodinanorderlyrestaurant.C．Directingrobotstorescuepeopleinaburningbuilding.D．Usingrobotstowaterplantsinawell-organizedgarden.Stressisanormalexperiencewhenwehaveachallengingevent.Wecanexperiencestresswhenlearningsomethingnew,startinganewjoborbeinginarace.Buthowweseethestresscanactuallymakeadifferencetothewayitaffectsus.36.ReadyourbodydifferentlyStarttoreadyourstressresponseasbeingtheretohelpyouprepareforthechallenge.Whenyouareexperiencingstress,youcansaytoyourself,“It’snormalthatIamfeelingalittleuncomfortableandmyheartisbeatingfaster.37.”RedefinethemeaningoftheeventRatherthanseeingneweventsasathreat,trytotreatthemasachallenge.Partofthereasonwhytheyareseenasathreatisthatyourwholefutureandworthappeartobeindanger.38.Theyare,infact,averysmallpartofyourlifethatdoesnotdecideyourwholefuture.39Somecommonwayspeopleapproachstressistotrytoreduceandavoidit.Theseapproachesactuallystrengthentheopinionthatstressis“bad”.Insteadofignoringtheemotions,it’sbettertofeelandacceptthem.Youcansaytoyourself,“Ifeelthiswaybecausethisgoalisimportanttome.”Addtoyourresources40.Itisjustlikeanathletewhoisabouttocompetebuthasnottrained.Puttimeintostudy,studyindifferentways(read,writeideasinyourownwords,talkabouttheideas,drawthem)andgiveyourselftimetopractisetheseideas.Stresswillalwaysbepresentinourlivesaswetakeonnewchallengesandgrowasaperson.Trytomakeitgood.A．Reduceandavoidstress.B．However,thisisnotthetruth.C．Acceptstressandnegativeemotions.D．Mybodyisgettingmereadytocompete.E．Whenweseestressasathreat,itwillbecomeone.F．Herearesometipsforyoutousestresstoyouradvantage.G．Clearly,changingyourmindsetishelpfulonlyifyouhavetheresourcestocope.三、完形填空Nicoleandhiswifesetoutonalongjourneybackhome,aftervisitingtheirparentsinTexas.Theircarcarriedafamilyoffour,withtwochildren41inthebackseat.Thereasonfortheirtearswasastray(流浪)dogtheyhad42duringtheirvisitinTexas.Initially,thedogjustwanderedby.Nicoletoldthekidsnotto43it.However,thedogkeptcomingback.Surprisingly,itwasincredibly44andfriendlytothechildren.45,thefamilydecidedtotakethedoghome.Seeingitwassodirty,they46itfirstandevengaveitaname—Country.Overtime,Countrybecamethekids’closefriend.WhenitwastimetoleaveTexas,thechildrenwere47tosaygoodbyetoCountry.Nicoleandhiswifehadnochoicebuttowatchwithheavyhearts.Thechildrendidn’trealizetheirGrandpaMikewas48byallthesescenes.Hewasawareofthespecial49betweenhisgrandchildrenandthestraydog.Thechildrenleft,leavingtheirGrandpalostin50.WithChildren’sDaydrawingnear,hewasdeterminedtomakeitan51oneforthekids.OnChildren’sDaymorning,Mikestartedareallytough52.Hedroveover500milesallthewayfromTexastohisson’shome,withCountrybyhisside.His53wastobringmagicandhappinesstohisgrandchildren.WhenthekidssawCountryagain,theirfacesjust54.Itwasaholidayfilledwithlove,55,andmemoriesthatwouldstayinthechildren’sheartsforever.41．A．crying B．laughing C．singing D．shouting42．A．collected B．encountered C．captured D．recognized43．A．impress B．remind C．remove D．approach44．A．gentle B．curious C．creative D．eager45．A．Obviously B．Originally C．Eventually D．Generally46．A．trained B．fed C．bathed D．touched47．A．heartbroken B．warmhearted C．absent-minded D．self-centered48．A．impacted B．struck C．resisted D．respected49．A．performance B．benefit C．behavior D．bond50．A．confusion B．thought C．panic D．pressure51．A．unacceptable B．irresponsible C．informal D．unforgettable52．A．adventure B．range C．journey D．process53．A．purpose B．spirit C．Method D．comment54．A．clearedup B．brightenedup C．messedup D．cameup55．A．advance B．addition C．surprise D．promise四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthedailysubwaycommutes(通勤),manymayfrequentlywitnesssuchascene—passengerswearingheadphonesabsorbedinshortvideosontheirsmartphones.Duetothe56(popular)oftheInternet,China’sentertainmentindustryisdevelopingrapidly.Youngergenerations57(become)usedtoconsumingshortstoriesinsmallmomentsinrecentyears,whetherduringtheirdailycommutesorleisurelydinners.Thelateststatisticsindicatethedomesticmarketsizeofmicro-dramasreached37.39billionyuan($5.31billion)lastyear,58marksahugeincreaseof267.65percentthantheyearbefore.Thisfigureaccountsforaround70percentofthedomesticfilmindustry’sannualearnings.AsaproductofChina’smobileInternetecosystem,micro-dramas59(typical)featureepisodesthatrangefromtensofseconds6015minutes.Theyshowfast-pacedstorytellingthateasilyresonateswithaudiences,61(provide)entertainmentandloweringnegativeemotionssuchasstressandanxiety.Also,micro-dramasserveasanewway62(promote)Chinesestoriesandculturesoverseas,withNorthAmericanowadaysbeingthe63(large)foreignmarketforconsumingsuchcontentin64wholeworld.Thousandsofmicro-dramas65(produce)intheUnitedStatesandCanadain2024,withthemesvaryingfromoriginalfantasytalestorealisticurbanromances.五、单词拼写66．Feelinge(极其地)discouraged,Ialmostgaveup.(根据中英文提示填空)67．Threeofhernovelshavebeen(改编)fortelevision.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68．Thebuildingwascompletely(破坏)byasuddenfire.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）69．We’renowtraininghardandhopetobe(冠军)oneday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70．Buildingtheterraces(因此)meansincreasingtheplantingareas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)71．Iwas（组织）mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge．72．Millerwantedtobea(职业的)footballplayerwhenhewasyoung.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）73．Thelanternfair(吸引)alotofpeoplelastnight,sothetrafficpolicewereverybusy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)74．Thedigitalage(使能够)ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.75．Attheinformationdeskatthe(入口处，大门口)，Iaskedaladywheretheshoesectionwas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)六、书信写作76．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John近期得知你校课间休息时间已延长至15分钟，写信询问具体情况。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1．课间学生体育活动情况；2．你最喜欢的运动及理由；3．你的感受及收获。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．为使行文连贯，可适当添加细节信息。参考词汇：extend延长；breaktimebetweenclasses课间休息时间DearJohn,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________