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最新完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结经典一、完形填空1.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Manyscientistssaythattheworldisgettinghotterandhotter.Iftheyareright,theiceattheNorthandSouthPolewillmelteventually.Ifthishappens,theseawill
1andmaycovermostorallofSingapore.Thiswillforceeverybodytomovetoa
2country.
Weknowthatthesun
3theearth.Theheatfromthesunhitstheground,andsomeofitgoesbackintothesky.However,factoriesandcars
4alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Whenthegasrisesintothesky,theheatfromthesuncancomethroughthembuttheheatfromthegroundcannot.It
5nearusintheskyandmakesthe
6hotterandhottereveryyear.
Scientists
7thisthe“greenhouseeffect”becauseagreenhouseisasmallglassbuildingwhichishotinside.Itisusedfor
8plantsincoolcountries.Manycountriesare
9aboutthe“greenhouseeffect”.Theyaretryingtostopfactoriesandcarsfromsending
10gasesintothesky.Scientistsarenotsurewhentheworldwillgetmuchhotter.Somepeoplesaythatthe“greenhouseeffect"hasstartedalreadyandhasbeguntoaffect(影响)theworld'sweather.1.A.rise
B.fall
C.change2.A.hotter
B.larger
C.safer3.A.creates
B.circles
C.heats4.A.make
B.spread
C.produce5.A.hides
B.continues
C.stays6.A.cloud
B.air
C.season7.A.ask
B.call
C.tell8.A.putting
B.storing
C.growing9.A.worried
B.happy
C.confident10.A.dangerous
B.harmful
C.heavy【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文讲述温室效应对世界气候的影响。(1)句意:如果这发生的话,海洋将会上升,也许会覆盖大部分甚至全部新加坡。rise上升;fall下落;change改变,故选A。(2)句意:这将迫使每个人搬到一个更安全的国家。hotter更热的;larger更大的;safer更安全的。故选C。(3)句意:我们知道太阳给地球热量。create创造;circle绕……运转;heat加热,使变暖。根据常识可知选C。(4)句意:然而,工厂和汽车产生大量二氧化碳。make做;spread传播;produce生产,制造。故选C。(5)句意:它(二氧化碳)停留在我们附近的天空。hide藏;continue继续;stay呆在。根据常识可知选C。(6)句意:(二氧化碳)使空气越来越热。cloud云;air空气;season季节。故选B。(7)句意:科学家们把这叫做“温室效应”因为温室是一个里面热的小玻璃建筑。call把……叫做;ask问;tell告诉。故选B。(8)句意:它(温室)在凉爽的国家被用于种植植物。put放;store储存;grow种植。故选C。(9)句意:许多国家担心温室效应。beworriedabout担心。故选A。(10)句意:他们正努力阻止工厂和汽车排放有害气体进入天空。dangerous危险的;harmful有害的;heavy重的。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone1wasthemostimportant.
IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota2
resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe3.Thespeakerwalked
intotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalking
4
ateacher.Instead,heheldupatwentyyuannote(钞票)!"Whowantsthis?"heasked.Unsurprisingly,5ofusintheclassheldupourhands.
Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but6
nothingsuddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesame7
athirdtime.
Ididn't8whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,9
Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he10
thenoteandstartedtolaugh."Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,"11saidtouswiththenoteinhishand.
“Thenoteisworthtwentyyuan.Itis12
worthtwentyyuan,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethenote.Nomatter13
happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”
WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeplymoved.Suddenly,I14
Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedonebadlyin
an
exam,
butitdoesn't15
Ican'tdo
wellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!1.A.classroomB.subjectC.classD.school2.A.sameB.goodC.luckyD.bad3.A.comfortableB.successfulC.famousD.rich4.A.likeB.forC.aboutD.by5.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none6.A.saidB.boughtC.sawD.wanted7.A.studentB.teacherC.questionD.way8.A.rememberB.understandC.noticeD.find9.A.soB.thoughC.ifD.or10.A.tookout
B.threwaway
C.pickedup
D.putdown11.A.you
B.he
C.she
D.they12.A.never
B.sometimes
C.hardly
D.always13.A.when
B.who
C.what
D.how14.A.realized
B.forgot
C.dreamed
D.decided15.A.know
B.mean
C.think
D.complain【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】【分析】主要讲了自从九年前我开始上学,学习了成千上万节课程,但是最重要的就是作者在一次考试失败后,上的一节关于成功的课。(1)句意:但是只有一节课是最重要的。A.classroom教室;B.subject科目;C.class班级;D.school学校。根据后文Idecidedtogotoaclass我决定去上课可知用class,故选C。(2)句意:它发生在上学期,就在我考差后。A.same相同的;B.good好的;C.lucky幸运的;D.bad差的。根据Iwassad我是难过的,可知作者考试得了个差的成绩,故选D。(3)句意:我决定去上一节能告诉我怎样成功的课。A.comfortable舒适的;B.successful成功的;C.famous著名的;D.rich富裕的。根据Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.可知失去自信后作者想上一节能告诉我怎样成功的一节课。故选B。(4)句意:但是他没有像一位老师那样开始讲课。A.like像;B.for对于;C.about大约,关于;D.by通过。根据Instead,heheldupatwentyyuannote(钞票)!可知这个老师没有像其他老师一样讲课,而是举起一张20元的钞票,故选A。(5)句意:不足为奇的是,教室里的所有人都举起了手。A.both两者都;B.neither两者都不;C.all全部;D.none没有人。根据文章可知全部人都举起手,故选C。(6)句意:演讲者再次笑了,但是没有说什么,突然就把这张钞票扔在地板上。A.said说;B.bought买;C.saw看见;D.wanted想要。根据句意可知演讲者没有说话,saynothing,没说什么,故选A。(7)句意:他再次问同一个问题。根据前文Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.可知用question,故选C。(8)句意:我不理解演讲者正在做什么。A.remember记住;B.understand理解;C.notice注意;D.find发现。根据Ididn'tknowwhattodo.我不知道做什么,可知作者不理解,故选B。(9)句意:我想要这张钞票,所以我再次举起手。A.so因此;B.though尽管;C.if如果;D.or或者。前句是原因,后句是结果,所以用so连接。故选A。(10)句意:过了一会,他捡起钞票,开始笑了。A.tookout拿出;B.threwaway扔掉;C.pickedup捡起;D.putdown写下。根据后文withthenoteinhishand他手中的钞票,可知他捡起了钞票,故选C。(11)句意:他手里拿着钞票对我们说。根据前文可知话是演讲者说的,所以用he,故选B。(12)句意:尽管我把它扔在地板上,但是它总是值20元。A.never永不;B.sometimes有时;C.hardly几乎不;D.always总是。根据句意可知无论钞票在那里,它总是价值20元,故选D。(13)句意:无论什么事情发生在你身上,你仍然有你的价值。A.when指时间;B.who指人;C.what指物;D.how指方式。根据句意可知是指事情,用疑问词what,故选C。(14)句意:突然,我意识到我有更多的价值。A.realized意识到;B.forgot忘记;C.dreamed梦想;D.decided决定。根据后文可知作者意识到了自己的价值,故选A。(15)句意:但是它不意味着我将来做不好。A.know知道;B.mean意味着;C.think认为;D.complain抱怨。根据句意可知这次考试没考好,并不意味着作者将来做不好,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3.阅读下列短文,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
ItwasSaturday,andMindywasgettingreadyforhertwelfthbirthdayparty.Injustthree1,allofherfriendswouldarrivewithpresentsandexcitement.Everyyear,Mindyandhermommadeafreshcakeonthedayofherbirthdayparty.2,shewaitedforhermominthekitchen.
Mindy'smothercameintothekitchenandtookherapron(围裙)fromahookonthewall.3
puttingiton,shelifteditoverMindy'shead.
"Mindy,Ithinkyou're4
enoughtomakethecakeyourselfthisyear.Rememberwhatwesay?"
"Yes...Iguess..."
"OK.Now,goaheadandstart.I'mgoingto5
theballoons."Withthat,Mindy'smomleftMindyaloneinthekitchen.
6,Mindymadethecakeherself.Thensheputthepanintotheovenandsetthetemperature.
Whenthecakecameout,though,7
seemedwrong.Mindytriedtostickatoothpick(牙签)intoit,justashermotheralwaysdid.8
thetoothpickwouldn'tgothrough.Thecakewasalmostashardasarock!
"9
isthat?Iwassocareful!Imeasured(测量)thebakingsodaexactly,"Mindywasveryupset."IdidexactlywhatIwas10
to."
"Bakingsoda?Oh,dear,that'sthe11!Youwereexpectedtousebakingpowder."
Mindybeganto12."I'msorry,Mom.Itriedsohard."
Mindy'smomgaveherabig13."I'mtheonewhoisreallysorry.IwashardonyouandI14
toomuch.Now,let'stryagain.Thistime,we'lldoittogether."
"Thankyousomuch,Mom!Today,Ihave15
timetotryasecondtime,butIwill."AbigsmileappearedonMindy'sface.1.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months2.A.AmazedB.EmbarrassedC.ExcitedD.Worried3.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.AfterD.Before4.A.braveB.oldC.activeD.patient5.A.turndownB.takeoffC.blowupD.lookafter6.A.WiselyB.SeriouslyC.SuccessfullyD.Carefully7.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything8.A.BecauseB.SoC.AndD.But9.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where10.A.toldB.askedC.supposedD.encouraged11.A.excuseB.problemC.influenceD.secret12.A.cryB.smileC.doubtD.regret13.A.mealB.surpriseC.handD.hug14.A.gaveB.supportedC.expectedD.requested15.A.muchB.noC.someD.any【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本人主要讲Mindy在十二岁生日时,妈妈让她自己做蛋糕的经历。(1)句意:在仅仅三小时内,她所有的朋友会带着礼物和兴奋的心情到来。A几个小时;B几天;C几周;D几个月。ItwasSaturday,andMindywasgettingreadyforhertwelfthbirthdayparty.可知应是几个小时内到来,故选A。(2)句意:很兴奋的,她在厨房里等待着她的母亲。A惊讶的;B尴尬的,窘迫的;C兴奋的;D担忧的。今天是她自己的生日,可知她的心情是兴奋的,故选C。(3)句意:她没有自己戴上,而是举过Mindy的头顶,给Mindy戴上。A代替,而不是;B因为;C在......之后;D在......之前。根据下文Mindy,Ithinkyou're4
enoughtomakethecakeyourselfthisyear可知母亲让她自己做蛋糕,所以母亲自己没有戴上围裙,故选A。(4)句意:Mindy,我认为你足够大了,今年可以自己做蛋糕了。A勇敢的;B指年龄大的,老的;C积极地;D耐心的。联系下文makethecakeyourself可知是她年龄足够大了,故选B。(5)句意:好吧,现在开始去做吧。我要去吹气球。A把声音调小;B脱掉衣服等;C是充气;D照顾。喜庆的日子要有充气的气球点缀,故选C。(6)句意:小心翼翼地,Mindy自己做着蛋糕。A明智地;B严肃地;C成功地;D小心地。根据上文可知她是第一次做蛋糕,肯定是小心翼翼地,故选D。(7)句意:当蛋糕出炉的时候,好像出问题了。A一些事情,用于否定句和疑问句;任何事情;B一些事情,主要用于肯定句;C什么也没有;D每件事情。根据下文Thecakewasalmostashardasarock!可知蛋糕出毛病了,本句是肯定句,故选B。(8)句意:但是牙签插不进去。A因为;B所以;C并且;D但是。故选D。(9)句意:为什么是那样的?A为什么;B怎样;C什么时候;D哪里。根据下文Iwassocareful!Imeasured(测量)thebakingsodaexactly可知她不知为什么会是那样,故选A。(10)句意:我做了我应该做的。Abetoldto被告诉去做某事;Bbeaskedto被要求去做某事;Cbesupposedto应该做某事;Dbeencouragedto被鼓励去做某事,故选C。(11)句意:小苏打吗?哦,亲爱的,那就是问题所在。A原谅,借口;B问题;C影响;D秘密。故选B。(12)句意:Mindy开始哭了。A哭;B微笑;C怀疑;D后悔。根据下文"I'msorry,Mom.Itriedsohard."可知她因为抱歉而哭了,故选A。(13)句意:Mindy的妈妈给了她一个大大的拥抱。A餐;B惊讶;C手;D拥抱。上文知道Mindy哭了,此刻妈妈给她一个拥抱来安慰她,故选D。(14)句意:我对你要求太严格了,我对你期望太多。A给予;B支持;C期望;D要求。"I'mtheonewhoisreallysorry.Iwashardonyou可知母亲对女儿期望高,故选C。(15)句意:今天我没有时间再试一次,但是我会的。A很多;B没有;C一些;D一些,多用于否定句;任何。根据butIwill可知现在没有时间,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。4.阅读下面短文,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Whenwewanttolearnsomething,weusuallygotoschool,askafriendorparents.Theseareall1
waysoflearning.Butitseemsthatthelearningyoureallywant2
somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe3
ofseeingthisonaweekend.
Mydaughterplaysonasoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandsotheyexpectedto
4
inthefollowingcompetition,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome5
experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstbetterteams.Throughthefirsttwogames,her6
didnotgetanything.Asaparent,I7
seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,8
stillfailed.
Itseemedthatsomethingturnedoutwellwiththe9
betweenSaturdayandSunday.WhentheyappearedfortheirSundaygame,theywerecompletelydifferent.Theytriedtogetgoodteamworkintheir10.Theydid11
theycould,andfinallytheygotagoal.Iwasso12
thatIshoutedwithtearsinmyeyes.
Playingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat13
momentforallthegirlsontheteam.14
isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe15
whattheywouldhavegotinschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.1.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special2.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends3.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance4.A.winB.joinC.organizeD.watch5.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical6.A.fansB.friendsC.classD.team7.A.imaginedB.hatedC.likedD.missed8.A.soB.orC.butD.and9.A.girlsB.parentsC.teachersD.classmates10.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules11.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing12.A.afraidB.excitedC.movedD.satisfied13.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning14.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.SuccessD.Interest15.A.thesameasB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.goodfor【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过观看女儿所在的足球队的比赛,作者意识到实践是最好的老师,对一个人而言,通过亲身经历所获得的知识更有意义。(1)句意:这些都是传统的学习方式。A公共的;B传统的;C官方的;D特殊的,根据上文weusuallygotoschool,askafriendorparents.可知这些是传统的学习方式,故选B。(2)句意:但你真正想学的东西似乎在别的地方。A传递;B工作;C存在;D结束,根据下文可知似乎在别的地方,故选C。(3)句意:在一个周末我有机会看到了这点。A梦想;B主意;C习惯;D机会,根据下文可知是有机会看到这点,故选D。(4)句意:这一季她们做得很好,所以她们希望赢得接下来的比赛。A赢得;B加入;C组织;D观看,根据上文Theydidverywellthisseason可知她们期望赢得比赛,故选A。(5)句意:这就导致在周六的一些痛苦的经历,因为她们和更好的球队比赛。A痛苦的;B奇怪的;C普通的;D实际的,根据下文theyplayedagainstbetterteams.可知她们一定会有艰难的痛苦的经历,故选A。(6)句意:在前两场比赛中,她的队没有得分。A粉丝们;B朋友们;C班级;D队,根据上文Mydaughterplaysonasoccerteam.可知是她的队,故选D。(7)句意:作为一名家长,我不愿意看到我女儿打得很好但还是输了。A想象;B不喜欢,不愿意;C喜欢;D错过,根据下文我女儿打得很好但还是输了,所以作为家长是不愿意看到的这样的结果,故选B。(8)句意:作为一名家长,我不愿意看到我女儿打得很好但还是输了。A因此;B或者;C但是;D和,根据上文mydaughterplayingherbest和下文stillfailed可知两句之间是转折关系,但是,故选C。(9)句意:从星期六到星期天,姑娘们似乎过得很好。考查上下文的理解,根据上文可知是女儿的队在打比赛,所以是姑娘们过得很好,故选A。(10)句意:在她们的比赛中她们努力获得良好的团队合作。A风格;B训练;C比赛;D规则,根据上文WhentheyappearedfortheirSundaygame可知是在比赛中,故选C。(11)句意:她们做了他们能做的一切。A一切事情;B任何事情;C一些事情;D没有什么,根据下文andfinallytheygotagoal.可知她们做了所能做的一切,故选A。(12)句意:我是如此激动以致于我含着眼泪大喊。A害怕;B激动;C感动;D满意,根据上文可知她们在非常艰难的情况下得了一分,所以此时作为家长的我是很激动的,故选B。(13)句意:和另一个队比赛对队里所有的女孩来说都是一个很好的学习机会。A接触;B思考;C令人鼓舞的;D学习,根据上文Playingagainsttheotherteam可知她们和比她们强的队的比赛,和下文Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe可知和比她们强的队比赛就是一次学习的机会,故选D。(14)句意:经历是最好的老师。A经历,经验;B独立;C成功;D兴趣,根据上文可知女儿的队和比她们强的队比赛,这就是经历,故选A。(15)句意:她们学到的可能和她们在学校学到的不一样。A和……一样;B与……混合;C和……不同;D对……有好处,根据文章的叙述可知通过亲身经历所获得的知识更有意义,所以和学校里学到的不一样,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。5.完形填空
Thankstotechnology,it'ssoeasytocommunicatewithyourfriends.Youcoulddecideto1anice-creamparty,andinsecondsgetintouchwitheveryoneknow.
You2connectwithfriendsusingacomputer.
Ifyouhaveamobilephone,youcanuseitstextingtechnologytotypeouta3.
4youcoulduseatelephonetocallyourfriendsandask5tocomeover.
Butsupposethepowerwentoutandyoucouldn't6acomputeroramobilephone.Withoutmoderntechnology,7couldyousendtheinformationaboutyourice-creampartytoyourfriends?
Youcouldmakeaninvitationto8everyonetoyourhome.Youmightdrawa9picturetoshowwhatyouweretryingtosay.Apictureisagreatwaytocommunicate10
evenkidswhocan'treadcanunderstandit.Butifyou11wordstoyourcard,yourmessagewillbeeasiertounderstand.
Ifyoudon'thavestampstomailyourinvitations,youcouldtellyourfriendsaboutyourparty12flashlight.Byturningtheflashlightonand13incertainpatternsyoucansendreallydifficultmessagesincode(密码).
Butthebestwayto14yourfriendsaboutyourice-creampartyisface-to-face.15methodyouusetocommunicate,besureyoutellyourfriendsthatit'stimeforadeliciousice-creamparty!1.A.haveB.cancelC.missD.join2.A.wouldB.couldC.mustD.need3.A.noticeB.paperC.cardD.message4.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So5.A.itB.themC.himD.her6.A.useB.buyC.inventD.leave7.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.how8.A.warnB.inviteC.allowD.advise9.A.difficultB.differentC.simpleD.common10.A.becauseB.untilC.whenD.Although11.A.connectB.addC.compareD.bring12.A.inB.withC.forD.by13.A.overB.upC.offD.down14.A.sayB.refuseC.tellD.visit15.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍交流的方式。(1)句意:你可以决定举办一个冰淇淋聚会。A:have,有,举办,动词。B:cancel,取消,动词。C:miss,想念,动词。D:join,参加,动词。haveparty,举办聚会,固定搭配,故选A。(2)句意:你可以用电脑和你的朋友联系。A:would,将要。B:could,可以。C:must,必须。D:need,需要。根据connectwithfriendsusingacomputer可知,用电脑联系朋友是可以的,所以could更符合题意,故选B。(3)句意:如果你有一部移动电话,你可以利用文本技术来打信息。A:notice,通知。B:paper,纸张。C:card,卡片。D:message,信息。根据typeout可知,这是打出信息,所以用message,故选D。(4)句意:并且你可以用手机给朋友打电话。A:And,和,表示并列。B:But,但是,表示转折。C:Or,或者,表示选择。D:So,所以,表示因果。根据youcoulduseatelephonetocallyourfriends可知,这是和上文并列的内容,所以用and连接。故选A。(5)句意:要求他们来。A:itB:themC:himD:her根据上文yourfriends可知,此空要用代词them,故选B。(6)句意:你不能使用一个计算机或者一部手机。A:use,使用。B:buy,买。C:invent,发明。D:leave,离开。根据thepowerwentout,没有能量,可知,没有能量,电脑和手机都不能使用,故选A。(7)句意:没有现代技术,你怎么发送举办冰淇淋聚会的信息给你的朋友们?A:when,什么时候,提问时间。B:what,什么,提问事物。C:which,哪一个。D:how,怎么,提问方式。根据Withoutmoderntechnology可知,没有现代技术,没办法发消息,所以应该是说怎么发消息呢,故选D。(8)句意:你可以制作邀请函来邀请所有人去你的家。A:warn,警告。B:invite,邀请。C:allow,允许。D:advise,建议。根据invitation,邀请函可知,邀请函的作用是邀请,故选B。(9)句意:你可能画一个简单的图片。A:difficult,困难的。B:different,不同的。C:simple,简单的。D:common,普通的。根据picturetoshowwhatyouweretryingtosay可知,表示你正在说什么,所以推测图片不难画,所以应该是简单的,故选C。(10)句意:一幅图片是一个交流的好方法,因为孩子不能读并理解它。A:because,因为,表示因果。B:until,直到。C:when,什么时候。D:Although,虽然,表示转折。根据
kidswhocan'treadcanunderstandit.可知,这是对前面的解释,是原因,故选A。(11)句意:但是如果你在卡片上增加词,你的信息会更容易被理解。A:connect,联系。B:add,增加。C:compare,比较。D:bring,带来。根据yourmessagewillbeeasiertounderstand.可知,信息更容易被理解,说的多,详细才容易理解,所以推测是增添词,故选B。(12)句意:你可以用闪光告诉你的朋友们聚会。A:in,在……里。B:with,用,表伴随。C:for,为了。D:by,通过。with+sth,用某事,所以是用闪光来通知朋友,故选B。(13)句意:通过以开关闪光灯的模式,你可以发送很难的消息。onandoff,开开关关,固定搭配,故选C。(14)句意:但是最好的方式是面对面的告诉你的朋友们关于聚会的事。A:say,说。B:refuse,拒绝。C:tell,告诉。D:visit,拜访。根据facetoface,面对面,可知,面对面告诉朋友是最好的,故选C。(15)句意:无论你用什么方法来交流。A:Whatever,无论什么。B:However,然而。C:Whenever,无论什么时候。D:Wherever,无论哪里。根据method,方法,可知,方法是事物,所以用whatever,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解6.阅读理解
Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerne(凡尔纳)asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).
Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions(预言)forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.
JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesundertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirsttimethatDisneymoviehadusedrealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!(1)Whatdoesthephrase"thefatherofsciencefiction"mean?A.
Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren.B.
Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.C.
Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.D.
Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.(2)WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?A.
Theplayshewroteforthetheater.
B.
Theencouragementfromhisfather.C.
ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.
D.
Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.(3)WhywereJulesVerne'sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?A.
Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.B.
Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.C.
Becausehisbookswerethesubjectsformanymovies.D.
Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.(4)WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A.
FiveWeeksinaBalloon.
B.
AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.C.
AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.
D.
FromtheEarthtotheMoon.(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.
ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.B.
ThemaincharactersinVerne'sbooksarealwaysontime.C.
JulesVerneonlywroteinthe19thcentury.D.
ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'sstoriescametrue.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父,他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师,但是当他二十岁的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,他的书写的非常受欢迎,朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。(1)词语理解题。根据短语thefatherofsciencefiction科幻小说之父。可知,JulesVerne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories”可知故事FiveWeeksinaBalloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说,故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句由文中
Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.
可知在19世纪,许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒·凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题,因此很受欢迎。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。主角是一个叫斐利亚·福克的英国人。故选B。(5)理解判断题。根据文中的语句Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions(预言)forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言,其中许多预言都实现了,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题,词义理解归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。7.阅读理解
Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.
Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.
Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.
Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.
Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.
Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.(1)Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill
.A.
havesometroublesinthefuture
B.
worryabouteverythinginthefutureC.
notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends
D.
notfindanybodytohelphim(2)FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT
.A.
providingalotoffun
B.
gettingintouchwithothersC.
solvingproblems
D.
helpingotherstocheatintheexams(3)Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto
.A.
tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriendsB.
showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclassesC.
tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendshipsD.
showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren(4)Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould
.A.
letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisB.
donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilitiesC.
letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessaryD.
talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通过交朋友,孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处,因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友,本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。(1)细节理解题,根据Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.
可知,如果孩子没有朋友,在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难,故答案是A。(2)细节理解题,根据Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知,有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣,学会如何跟别人相处,也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩,而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊,故答案是D。(3)细节理解题,根据
Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知,文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友,故答案是A。(4)细节理解题,根据
Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知,如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突,要让孩子们自己解决,故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。8.阅读理解
EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino(拉丁美洲的)neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny(亮闪闪的)house.Butthehouseissmallandold.
ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots(根)willalwaysbeLatino.
Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked(挤塞的)intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanza
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