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最新完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典一、完形填空1.完形填空
Wekidshavedifferentwaystogetintouchwitheachothernow.And1
theold,they'dliketogotothemarketor2
eachother'shouses,butfortheyoung,wekidsneedn'tfollowthewaysofdoingso,The3
wayforustogetintouchandmake4
istousethecommunicationtoolslikeQQ.Sowecanmakefriends5
throughtheInternet.Maybewedonot6
allthese"friends"well.Weaddfriendsonly7
weseemcoolerwithmorefriendsonline.
Thenhowdowekids8
intouchwithfriendsonline?Wemakeitbysendingmessagestoeachother.Attimes,"friends"9
"bemissing"formonths10
amessage.Isthisthefriendshipinthe21stcentury?
Ofcourse,usingthesecommunicationtoolsisnot
11
forsaying"Hi,what'sup?".Someofushavefoundlong-lostclassmatesandfriends12
thesetools.Andattimeswegotoamovieorgettogethertokilltime.What'smore,wekidscan13
ourfriends'favoritemusicwhenweareontheInternet.
Believeitornot,thesecommunicationtoolswillbe14
forawhile,anditis15
aconvenientwayforustokeepintouch.1.A.forB.aboutC.ofD.with2.A.visitB.enjoyC.likeD.build3.A.friendliestB.easiestC.worstD.slowest4.A.quarrelsB.friendsC.sentencesD.jokes5.A.easilyB.loudlyC.lateD.early6.A.learnB.knowC.hearD.teach7.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.how8.A.haveB.tellC.wantD.keep9.A.mustB.willC.mayD.shall10.A.withB.withoutC.onD.of11.A.alreadyB.alsoC.justD.yet12.A.throughB.forC.ontoD.into13.A.listentoB.hearfromC.lookatD.feellike14.A.difficultB.popularC.dangerousD.polite15.A.veryB.realC.reallyD.much【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。(1)句意:对于老人来说,他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.为了,对于;B.关于;C.……的;D.带着,具有。本句这里的意思是对于某人来说,应使用for,故答案是A。(2)句意:对于老人来说,他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.拜访;B.享受;C.喜欢;D.建造。根据宾语eachother'shouse可知,使用visit更符合语境,故答案是A。(3)句意:我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.最友好的;B.最早的;C.最糟糕的;D.最慢的。结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境,故答案是B。(4)句意:我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.争吵;B.朋友;C.句子;D.笑话。根据Sowecanmakefriends可知是交朋友,故答案是B。(5)句意:因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地;B.大声地;C.迟的;D.早的。网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式,故答案是A。(6)句意:也许我们不很了解这些朋友。因为这些朋友是在网上认识的,所以对他们了解的不够。A.学习;B.知道;C.听到;D.教。故答案是B。(7)句意:我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。设空后的句子在解释添加网友的原因,能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果;B.当……时候;C.因为;D.如何。故答案是C。(8)句意:那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢?A.有;B.告诉;C.想要;D.保持。keepintouchwith与……保持联系。故答案是D。(9)句意:有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必须;B.将要;C.可以;D.将要。结合语境及选项分析,BD最符合语境,当主语是第一人称的时候,使用shall,其他人称使用will,故答案是C。(10)句意:有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.带着,具有;B.没有;C.在……上,关于;D……的。问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来,故答案是B。(11)句意:当然了,使用这些交际工具,不只是为了说“嗨,怎么了?”A.已经;B.也;C.仅仅,只;D.仍然。根据后面的的陈述可知,用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天,还有其他的作用或者目的,故答案是C。(12)句意:我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。A.通过;B.为了;C.到……上;D.到……里。通过某种方式through,故答案是A。(13)句意:而且,我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。A.听;B.收到某人的来信;C.看;D.想要。listentomusic,听音乐,固定搭配,故答案是A。(14)句意:相信与否,这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难的;B.受欢迎的;C.危险的;D.有礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件,使用B最合适,故答案是B。(15)句意:而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。A.很,非常;B.真的;C.真地;D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be,really是副词,其他的都是形容词,故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2.完形填空
Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbors.Theyseemtobequitekindpeople.ForChristmas,IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighborsthatIknew.Isatdownandcounted.Therewerenineneighbors,andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylived1
.
However,Idecidedtoaddonemorepersontomylist,theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkwhenIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysgavemeasweetsmileandafriendlywave(挥手),2
Ihadnoideaaboutheraddress.
Mygiftideawastomakesmall3
basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbor'sfrontporches(门廊)thenightofChristmasEve.IkeptthelastoneforthefriendlyladybecauseIwasstillnotsureaboutwhereshelived.Itwas4
thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighborsreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebytothankme.
ThismorningIgotaThankyoucard.
Thecardsaid,“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofThomas.He5
onJanuary19,butheneverstopped6
abouthowniceitwasthathewasrememberedinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit.”
Iwasvery7
.Whyhesentacardtome?Ihadnoidea8
Thomaswasorthathehadbeenseriouslyill.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonThomas'porchbyaccident.IbelieveThomasneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeelsorrythattheniceladydidn'tgetabasketfromme,butIbelieveifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewould9
me.
IfeelluckytohavehelpedThomasbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes10
inlifearebeautiful.1.A./B.toC.withD.in2.A.butB.soC.unlessD.because3.A.flowerB.FoodC.vegetableD.fruit4.A.clearlyB.maybeC.certainlyD.sure5.A.deadB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.hasdied6.A.talkB.talkedC.totalkD.talking7.A.nervousB.surprisedC.relaxedD.Excited8.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.Who9.A.understandB.punishC.stopD.tell10.A.giftsB.mistakesC.problemsD.questions【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个美丽的错误的故事。(1)句意:有9个邻居,我也知道他们住在那个房子里。短语:livein住在……里面。故答案为D。(2)句意:她经常给我一个甜蜜的微笑和友好的挥手,但是我不知道她的地址。A、but但是;B、so所以;C、unless除非;D、because因为,故答案为A。(3)句意:我的礼物是做一个小的果篮,在圣诞前夕放在邻居家的前门廊上。A、flower花儿;B、Food食物;C、vegetable蔬菜;D、fruit水果。根据下文applesandstrawberries可知,故答案为D。(4)句意:那也许在我每天早上见到她的那个地方。A、clearly清楚地;B、maybe也许;C、certainly肯定;D、sure确信。根据句意,故答案为B。(5)句意:他在一月19日去世的。根据时间状语可知用一般过去时,故答案为C。(6)句意:但是他从不停止谈论在他生病期间是多么的好。stopdoing停止做某事,故答案为D。(7)句意:我非常惊讶,为什么他给我送一张卡片?A、nervous紧张的;B、surprised惊讶的;C、relaxed放松的;D、Excited兴奋的。根据后一句可知,故答案为B。(8)句意:我不知道托马斯是谁,也不知道他患了重病。A、where何地。B、when何时;C、what什么。D、Who谁。根据句意可知用who。故答案为D。(9)句意:但是我相信如果她知道发生了什么事,她会理解我的。A、understand理解;B、punish出版;C、stop停止;D、tell告诉。根据句意,故答案为A。(10)句意:这只是让我进一步相信有时候生活中错误是美好的。A、gifts礼物;B、mistakes错误。C、problems问题;D、questions问题。根据上文可知,故答案为B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Therearelotsofideasabouthowtomakebullying(恐吓)lessatschool.Sofarmostschoolshavetriedto1
bullyingbymakingmorerulesandlettingteacherswatchkidsatbreak.ButaschoolinNewZealandhaddone2,andbullyingreallywentdown.
TheschooltookpartinastudybytheAucklandUniversityofTechnologyandOtagoUniversityjustovertwoyearsagowithagoalof3
studentsplayandbeactive.Studentscanplayontheplayground,climbtreesordojustaboutwhatevertheywantsolongasitdoesn't4
anyoneelse.Theymayaccidentallyhurt5.Buttheschoolsaysthat'sOK,becausestudentsusuallydojustaboutwhatevertheylike,andtheyarehappyandhavenointerestinmaking6.
"Thekidsareactiveand7
withtheirownactivities.Inmyexperience,thetimechildrengetintotroubleiswhentheyarenotbusyorcreative.It'sduringthattimetheybullyotherkids,orbreak8
atschool,"saidMcLachlan.
Theresultofthestudyisthatmorerulesaren'talways9.Safetyisimportant,butmakinglotsofrulesonwhatkidscandoat10
doesn'tmakeforafunplaytimeforeveryone.1.A.dealwithB.comeupwithC.findout2.A.quietlyB.difficultlyC.differently3.A.askingB.seeingC.helping4.A.answerB.hurtC.hear5.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.themselves6.A.troubleB.adviceC.information7.A.seriousB.busyC.free8.A.booksB.windowsC.rules9.A.worseB.fasterC.better10.A.breakB.classC.home【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。(1)句意:到目前为止,大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规则和让老师在课间看管孩子来应对欺凌。A.处理;B.提出;C.发现。大部分学校处理校园欺凌事件,故选A。(2)句意:但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法,欺凌行为真地减少。A.安静地;B.困难地;C.不同地。根据后文可知两年多前,该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究,目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。,所以是不同地,故选C。(3)句意:两年多前,该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究,目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。A.问;B.看见;C.帮助。帮助学生玩耍和活跃,helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,故选C。(4)句意:学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事,只要不伤害任何人A.回答;B.伤害;C.听见。学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情,故选B。(5)句意:他们可能意外地伤到自己。A.我自己;B.我们自己;C.他们自己。主语是they,所以用they的反身代词themselves,他们自己,故选C。(6)句意:但是学校说没关系,因为学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事,他们很快乐,对制造麻烦没有兴趣。A.困境,麻烦;B.建议;C.信息。学生们做自己喜欢的事情,所以对制造麻烦没兴趣,maketrouble制造麻烦,故选A。(7)句意:孩子们是活跃的,忙于他们自己的活动。A.严肃的;B.繁忙的;C.自由的。学生们忙于自己的事情,bebusywith忙于......,固定搭配,故选B。(8)句意:在那段时间里,他们欺负其他孩子,或者在学校违反规定。A.书;B.窗户;C.规则。根据前句Inmyexperience,thetimechildrengetintotroubleiswhentheyarenotbusyorcreative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定,即breakrules,故选C。(9)句意:研究的结果是规则越多越好。A.更差;B.更快;C.更好。否定词+比较级,表示最高级,aren'tbetter意思是最好的,故选C。(10)句意:安全是很重要的,但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规则并不能让每个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间。A.休息;B.班级;C.家。atbreak在休息时,固定搭配,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4.完形填空
Itisthefirstschoolthatteachesusrightandwrong.Itisourdearestplacethat1usfromdanger.Itisourfamily.
Inmany2countries,extendedfamilies(大家庭)arecommon.Insomebigcities,familiesusuallyhavethreegenerations(一代人)living3thesamehouse.WhileinmostWesterncountries,manypeople4nuclearfamilies(核心家庭).5thedaytime,workingparentssendtheirchildrentotheirgrandparents'homeoradaycarecentre.Andafterwork,they6
thechildrenbackup.
InChina,it'snormalforparentsto7children'scollegetuition(学费).After8,manyparentsalsohelpfindajobfortheirchildren,orbuyanapartmentforthem.InWesterncountries,9,childrenaresupposedtobequiteindependentaftertheyreachtheageof18.Aftergraduation,parentsusuallywon'tcovermostoftheircostoflivingany10.
AlthoughfamiliesintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,theyarethebestplacestowarmusandteachusimportantvaluesofloveandcare.1.A.protectingB.protectedC.protects2.A.AsiaB.AsianC.Asians3.A.withB.inC./4.A.likeB.haveC.prefer5.A.OutB.DuringC.Between6.A.pickB.sendC.go7.A.costB.payC.spend8.A.graduateB.graduatedC.graduation9.A.butB.thereforeC.however10.A.longB.longerC.short【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:该文主要介绍了在东西方国家中人们关于家庭结构以及父母对孩子的责任的不同。(1)句意:它是我们最亲爱的地方,保护我们免受危险。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是place故谓语动词是单三式,故选C。(2)句意:在许多亚洲国家,大家庭是常见的。countries是名词其前是形容词,Asian,亚洲的,是形容词,故选B。(3)句意:在一些大城市,家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。livewith,和......一起住,故选B。(4)句意:而在大多数西方的国家,许多人更喜欢的核心家庭。A喜欢,B有,C更喜欢,此处是亚洲和西方国家的比较,故用更喜欢,故选C。(5)句意:白天,工作的父母会把孩子送到祖父母家或托儿所。duringthedaytime,固定搭配,在白天,故选B。(6)句意:下班后,他们把孩子接回来。根据白天送走可知,下班再接回来,picksbbackup,把某人接回来,故选A。(7)句意:在中国,父母支付子女的大学学费是正常的。A花费,物做主语,B支付,C花费,人做主语,根据collegetuition可知是支付学费,故选B。(8)句意:毕业后,许多父母还帮助孩子找工作,或为他们买公寓。after是介词其后是名词,graduation是名词,故选C。(9)句意:然而,在西方国家,孩子到十八岁后都应该是独立的。根据前文描述中国父母为孩子安排一切和bequiteindependentaftertheyreachtheageof18西方国家的孩子18岁后独立可知是转折关系,故用但是,有逗号用however,故选C。(10)句意:毕业后,父母通常不再支付大部分生活费用。notanylonger固定搭配,不再,故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyonechangesinhisorherlife.1
thesechangestakeplacebecauseofanexperience.2
me,highschoolwassuchanexperience.Highschoolhastaughtmeaboutmyself,andthatisthemost3
lessonIhaveeverlearned.Ithastaken4
fromwhatIusedtobetowhatIamnow.
Iusedtobequietand5,notwantingtoshowmyinnerself(内在自我).Iwouldnevertalkabout6
wasinmymind.Iwasafraidthatsomeonewouldcriticize(批评)meortellmeIwaswrong.I7
toomuchaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.
NowIamnolongerafraidtotellothersmy8,andletthemknowhowIfeel.Ihavechangedalotwiththe9
ofmyteachersandfriends.Theyputtheirconfidence(信任)inmeandtoldmethatIcould10
indoinganything.Theytaughtmethatitisnotabigdealtofailin11,aslongasIhavelearnedfrommymistakes.By12
thecouragetobelieveinmyself,Ihavebecomemuch13
inmind.Thethoughtofachallengeusedtomakemefeelafraid,14
nowIwanttoworkevenharderto15
thedifficultiesthatstandinmyway.IhaverealizedthattheideasIhidinthepastcannowbecontributed(贡献)totheworld.1.A.RecentlyB.LuckilyC.MostlyD.Suddenly2.A.InB.AroundC.WithD.For3.A.importantB.interestingC.expensiveD.difficult4.A.youB.meC.herD.him5.A.shyB.happyC.oldD.clever6.A.whereB.whatC.howD.when7.A.knewB.askedC.caredD.studied8.A.moneyB.worriesC.timeD.changes9.A.exerciseB.workC.laughD.help10.A.failB.wasteC.succeedD.spend11.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something12.A.findingB.losingC.buyingD.passing13.A.fatterB.weakerC.strongerD.smaller14.A.andB.butC.soD.because15.A.lookupB.agreewithC.dealwithD.giveup【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述每个人都会因为经历而发生变化,而作者也是由于一次高中的经历使他由一个安静害羞的内在自我女孩,在老师和朋友的帮助下,找到了相信自己的勇气,最后变成一个敢于挑战困难、自信、心理强大的女孩。(1)句意:大部分情况下,这些改变会因为一次经历而发生。根据上文每个人在他或她生活中都会有变化和下文中自己因为一次经历而发生的变化,可知这种情况很普遍,所以用Mostly,大多数情况下。Recently,最近地;Luckily,幸运地:Suddenly,突然地;均不符合语境,故选C。(2)句意:对于我来说,高中生活就是这样的一次经历。根据固定搭配,forsb,对于某人来说,故选D。(3)句意:高中已经教会了我自我认知,这是我迄今为止学到的最重要的一课。根据上下文,难忘的经历会给人重要的难以取代的价值感,可知用important,重要的。interesting,有趣的;expensive;昂贵的;difficult,困难的;所以A项最符合语境,故选A。(4)句意:这个重要的一课使我从过去到现在的样子。根据后半句fromwhatIusedtobetowhatIamnow,可知主语是作者自己,故选B。(5)句意:我过去常常是一个安静的、害羞的女孩,不想要展示自己的内在自我。根据后半句notwantingtoshowmyinnerself(内在自我),可知作者性格较为内向,所以用shy,害喜的。happy,快乐的;old,老的;clever,聪明的,故选A。(6)句意:我从不讨论我内心思想中的东西。about,介词,后接宾语从句,而宾语从句中缺少主语,所以用代词what,什么,做宾语从句的主语。where哪儿和when何时,均为副词,分别作地点和时间状语,不能作宾语;how,怎样,用在此处翻译不通,故选B。(7)句意:我太在乎别人是怎么看我的。根据固定搭配careabout,关心,所以用cared。knew,知道;asked,问;studied,学习,研究,均不符合语境,故选C。(8)句意:现在,我不再害怕去告诉别人我担忧的事情,而是让他们知道我是怎么想的。根据后半句letthemknowhowIfeel,可知应该填想法,担忧的事情。money,金钱;time,时间;change,变化;均不符合句意,故选B。(9)句意:在老师和朋友们的帮助下,我已经改变了许多。根据固定搭配withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下,故选D。(10)句意:他们非常信任我,告诉我我可以成功地做任何事情。根据固定搭配succeedindoingsth,成功的做某事,所以用succeed;failtodosth,做某事很失败;waste,浪费;spend,花费,均不符合语境,故选C。(11)句意:他们告诉我只要从自己的错误中有所收获,在一些事情上失败并不是什么大事。根据句意,所以用something,一些事。anything,任何事;everything,每件事;nothing,没什么,均不符合语境,故选D。(12)句意:通过找到自己的勇气去相信自己,在脑海中我已经变得更加强大。根据tobelieveinmyself,可知前半句是找到勇气。finding,找到,发现;losing,失去;buying,买;passing,通过,均不符合题意,故选A。(13)句意:通过找到自己的勇气去相信自己,在脑海中我已经变得更加强大。根据前半句findingthecouragetobelieveinmysel,所以用stronger,更强大的。fatter,更胖的;weaker,更虚弱的;smaller,更小的,均不正确,故选C。(14)句意:挑战的想法使我感到害怕,但是现在我想要更努力学习克服阻挡我前进的困难。根据空格前后表达的意思相反,可知要用表示转折的词,所以用but,故选B。(15)句意:但是现在我想要努力工作去克服阻挡我前进的困难。根据固定搭配dealwith
thedifficulties,处理困难,所以用dealwith。lookup,查找;agreewith,同意;giveup,放弃,均不合题意,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,做题时首先快速浏览全文,跳过文中设为选项的单词,根据上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别,最终选出正确选项。二、阅读理解6.阅读理解
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.
Ontheeveningofthefestivaltherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion(团聚).Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallybrightandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.
Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.
Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateandties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftstotheirdads.(1)WhatwillpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?A.
Lightthelanterns.
B.
Haveabigfamilydinner.C.
Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.
D.
Enjoythemoon.(2)WhatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.
Redandround.
B.
Roundandbright.
C.
Redandbright.
D.
Redandsmall.(3)WhenisFather'sDayintheUS?A.
OnthethirdSundayofJune.
B.
OnthesecondSundayofJune.C.
OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.
D.
OnthesecondSaturdayofJune.(4)WhocameupwiththeideaofcelebratingFather'sDay?A.
Somelittlechildren.
B.
Afather.
C.
SonoraSmartDodd.
D.
Alovingson.(5)WhydidpeoplesetupFather'sDaytohonourfathers?A.
Becausefatherswanttogettogetherwiththeirchildren.B.
Becausefathersexpressgreatlovetotheirchildren.C.
Becausefathersgivepopulargiftstotheirchildren,D.
Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingofchildren.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日——中秋节。(1)细节题。根据Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.可知在中秋节前人们帮助打扫房子和挂灯笼,故选C。(2)细节题。根据Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.可知月亮是圆的和明亮的,故选B。(3)细节题。根据Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天,故选A。(4)细节题。根据SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提出庆祝父亲节的主意,故选C。(5)细节题。根据becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.可知因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.阅读理解MipMip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.AndroidWearGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.LePenDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.OneWheelInthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,itcantakeyouasfaras7~10km.(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose___________.A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan_________.A.
goasfastas19kmanhour
B.
run,balance,danceandevenserveyouC.
tellyouhowtogettosomeplaces
D.
playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.
Fournewcoolinventions
B.
HowtouseLePenC.
Fourusefulrobots
D.
Thesmartwatches【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。(1)推理题。根据LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting当你在纸上写字时,勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时,音乐就停止了可知,如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐,你可以选择,故选D。(2)细节题。根据Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里?你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知,AndroidWear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方,故选C。(3)主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知,标题应是Fournewcoolinventions,四项都很酷的新的发明,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解Compass
ItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirections.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.Gunpowder
Itwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasspreadthroughoutmostpartsofEurasiabytheendof13thcentury.Papermaking
Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC一9AD),paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina,ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty(25AD-220AD)byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.Printing
Itwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.(1)Afterthe____________wasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.A.
compass
B.
printing
C.
gunpowder
D.
paper-making(2)Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor____________.A.
findingdirections
B.
makingfireworks
C.
carvingcharacters
D.
writing(3)Printingwasdevelopedinthe____________.A.
TangDynasty
B.
SongDynasty
C.
HanDynasty
D.
QingDynasty(4)Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis____________.A.
TheFourDynastiesofAncientChinaB.
TheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChinaC.
TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChinaD.
TheFourGreatHistoryCharactersofAncientChina【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明,指南针,火药,造纸和印刷。(1)细节题。根据compass的信息中Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel可知,
指南针发明后,海洋向旅游开放,故选A。(2)细节题。根据gunpowder的信息中Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks可知,起初,火药被用于制作烟火,故选B。(3)细节题。根据printing的信息中Itwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty可知,印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的,故选B。(4)主旨题。根据本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明,指南针,火药,造纸和印刷可知,TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina中国古代的四大发明,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解BradfordCityMatters
Welcometothewinteredition(版)ofCityMatters.
"Don'tDropIt;StopIt!"
Putrubbishinyourwheeliebin(有轮大垃圾筒).
Youmustputyourrubbishinyourwheeliebintokeepyourenvironmentclean.Don'tpileyourrubbishup(堆放)inyourhouseorgarden-useawheeliebinoroneofourlargerbins.
YoucanbuyawheeliebinfromourWasteManagementSectionat01943874122.
YoucantellusaboutmiceorrubbishinyourareabyphoningourPublicHealthUnitat01943874146.
▲
Didyouknowthatyoucangeta50fine(罚款)fordroppingrubbishonthestreets?OurCouncilofficersareonthestreetsofBradfordlookingforpeoplewhodroprubbish.Theywillfinepeoplewhodroplitter.Thisispartofour"Don'tDropIt;Stopit!"campaign(运动).
Don'tfillyourbin-recycle.
Justthinkhowfullyourbingetsovertheholidays.
Toreduceyourwaste:
Say"no"tounwantedbags.
Takeyourownbagstothesupermarketorreuseoldones.
GetyourfreeshoppingbagfromourAdviceCenter.
Recycleyourwaste.
Takebottlestoyourlocalrecyclingcenter.
Buyrecycledthings.
Cardsandpaperaregoodexamples.
Ourcompetitionwinners
Aspartofour"Don'tDropIt;StopIt!"campaign,communitygroupsfromthenorth,south,eastandwestofthecity-500volunteers-enteredourcompetitiontocleanuptheirarea.Thegoalwastomakethecitycleanerforthosewholive,work,shoporplaythere.
Thefourwinnerswere:HighTreesParentGroup,SouthBradfordCommunityProject,TheBridgeCommunityAssociationandForestYouthGroup.(1)Ifyouhaveaproblemwithmiceinyourarea,youcancall
.A.
01943874122
B.
01941824146
C.
01943874146
D.
01941824122(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto
▲
?A.
Droppingrubbishcanbeexpensive.B.
Manypeopletaketheirbagswhenshopping.C.
Pilingrubbishupinyourgardenisabadhabit.D.
OurCouncilofficerswillhelpyouwhenyou'reintrouble.(3)FromtheAdviceCenter,youcanget
.A.
twowheeliebinsB.
afreeyoungtreeC.
afreeshoppingbagD.
somerecycledpaper(4)Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A.
Therewerefivewinners.B.
Itwasheldinthespring.C.
Itfailedtoreachitsgoal.D.
500volunteerstookpartinit.(5)Wheremightyouseethismaterial?A.
Inastorybook.B.
Inahealthreport.C.
Inatravelmagazine.D.
Inalocalnewspaper.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一种活动“Don'tDropIt;StopIt”同时告诉我们了采取哪些方法才能使人们少扔垃圾甚至不乱扔垃圾。(1)细节理解题,根据YoucantellusaboutmiceorrubbishinyourareabyphoningourPublicHealthUnitat01943874146.可知,要是你住的地方有了老鼠,你应该拨打01943874146这个电话。故答案是C。(2)信息匹配题,根据Didyouknowthatyoucangeta50fine(罚款)fordroppingrubbishonthestreets?可知,乱扔垃圾的代价是很大的。故答案是A。(3)细节理解题,根据GetyourfreeshoppingbagfromourAdviceCenter.可知,在服务中心可以免费领到购物袋。
故答案是C。(4)细节理解题,根据
Aspartofour"Don'tDropIt;StopIt!"campaign,communitygroupsfromthenorth,south,eastandwestofthecity-500volunteers-enteredourcompetitiontocleanuptheirarea.
可知,一共有500名志愿者竞赛。故答案是D。(5)细节理解题,根据Welcometothewinteredition(版)ofCityMatters.可知,这是一张报纸的版面。故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解题,本题涉及到了细节理解题和信息匹配题两种题型,细节理解题比较简单,只要细心阅读,都可以从文中找到
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