山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024—2025学年度第一学期市中区阶段性质量监测高一期末英语试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力：本大题共20小题，共30分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoistheownerofthecat?A.Judy.B.Julie.C.Mary.2.Whichteamdoesthewomansupport?A.TheL.A.Clippers.B.TheL.A.Lakers.C.TheMemphisGrizzlies.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gethercomputerfixed.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Reviseherpaper.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateachingmethod.B.ATVshow.C.Aboardgame.5.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Onthefarm.C.Intherestaurant.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillGavinmeetMr.Wilson?A.Around9:00a.m.B.Around11:00a.m.C.Around2:00p.m.7WhatcolortieisGavinwearingnow?A.Red.B.Black.C.Brown.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Cleanthegarden.B.Cookdinner.C.Wearacoat.9.WhatisLukelikelytodothisSaturday?A.Deliveraspeech.B.Enjoysomeflowers.C.Haveacheckup.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?A.Hepreparedforacontest.B.Hewentoutwithhismother.C.Hevisitedhisfriends.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelatestfilm?A.Interesting.B.Justso-so.C.Disappointing.12.Whydidthewomangototheman’shome?A.Toinvitehimtolunch.B.Tolearnsomewritingskills.C.Toaskforsomeinformation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyhasn’tthewomanwashedherhairrecently?A.Thewaterpipewasbroken.B.Herarmwashurt.C.Thewaterheaterbrokedown.14.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.15.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Contactarepairmanforher.B.Helpherwiththeschoolwork.C.Lendhislaptoptoher.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Reportingastudy.C.Givingalesson.18.WhatdoweknowabouttheCheese-rollingCompetition?A.It’ssilly.B.It’sunsafe.C.It’sfunny.19.WhichyeardoestheBlackPuddingThrowingChampionshipdatebackto?A.1267.B.1500.C.1984.20.Whatisthemostinterestingcompetitionaccordingtotherecentsurvey?A.TheWorldGurningChampionship.B.TheOnion-eatingCompetition.C.TheCheese-rollingCompetition.二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AHaveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretiredofyourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher’sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyougoout,itsuddenlystartstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whydon’tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertsthatthenatureoffersyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.Althougheveryonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurecan’tbeavoided.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitandgiveuphope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfidentinourselves,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwehavedecidedtodo.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”.Attitudedecideseverything.Withanoptimisticattitudelifeiseasyandpleasant.Let’ssmiletowhateverwemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.1.Peoplesometimescomplain_________.A.theskyisalwaysdarkB.theirstudiesaresuccessfulC.theyseetheworldwiththeirheartD.lifeistiring2.Whenwefacefailure,we___________.A.mustbeconfidentinourselvesB.shouldn’tbeafraidofitC.shouldn’tgiveuphopeD.Alloftheabove3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.SmileandtheWorldSmilestoYouB.ComplainingaboutLifeC.FailureistheMotherofSuccessD.ItisVeryHardtoSucceedBIfyourbossasksyoutoworkinMoscowthisyear,he’dbetterofferyoumoremoneytodoso—orevendoublethatdependingonwhereyoulivenow.That’sbecauseMoscowhasjustbeenfoundtobetheworld’smostexpensivecityforthesecondyearinarowbyMercerHumanResourcesConsulting.UsingthecostoflivinginNewYorkasabaseMercerdeterminedMoscowis34.4percentmoreexpensiveincludingthecostofhousing,transportation,food,clothing,householdgoodsandentertainment(娱乐).Atwo-bedroomflatinMoscownowcosts$4,000amonth;aCD$24.83,andaninternationalnewspaper$6.30,accordingtoMercer.Bycomparison,afastfoodmealwithahamburger(汉堡包)isastealat$4.80.LondontakestheNo.2place,upfromNo.5ayearago,thankstohighercostofhousingandastrongerBritishpoundrelativetothedollar.Mercerestimates(估算)Londonis26percentmoreexpensivethanNewYorkthesedays.FollowingLondoncloselyareSeoulandTokyo,bothofwhichare22percentmoreexpensivethanNewYork,whileNo.5HongKongis19percentmorecostly.AmongNorthAmericancities,NewYorkandLosAngelesarethemostexpensiveandaretheonlytwolistedinthetop50oftheworld’smostexpensivecities.Butbothhavefallensincelastyear’sstudy—NewYorkcamein15th,downfrom10thplace,whileLosAngelesfellto42ndfrom29thplaceayearago.SanFranciscocameinadistantthirdatNo.54,down20placesfromayearearlier.Toronto,meanwhile,isCanada’smostexpensivecitybutfell35placestotake82ndplaceworldwide.InAustralia,SydneyisthepriciestplacetoliveinandNo.21worldwide.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asteal”inParagraph3mean?A.anactofstealing B.somethingdeliciousC.somethingverycheap D.anactofbuying5.Londonhasbecomethesecondmostexpensivecitybecauseof______.A.thehighcostofclothing B.thestrongerpoundagainstthedollarC.itsexpensivetransportation D.thehighpricesoffastfoodmeals6.Whichcityisthethirdmostexpensiveonthelist?A.Tokyo. B.HongKong. C.Moscow. D.Sydney.7.WhichcityhasdroppedmostonthelistinNorthAmerica?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles. C.SanFrancisco. D.Toronto.CStudentsusuallyhavetwolongholidaysayear,buthaveyouheardelephantshaveholidays?TheIndianelephantsfromatemplearesentonanorth-longholidaywithmassages(按摩)andbathstorelax.The64elephantswillbefedwithalotoffood,enoughforthemtoputon700~800pounds.AtempleveterinariansaidthatthoseIndianelephantswouldbetreatedafterspendingamonthwalkingonroads,livingonleavesandbananasandgivingshowsduringlotsoftemplefestivals.Theirdailydietincludesspecialriceandotherspecialfood,whichareverynutritiousandcanmakethemhealthyandstrong.Allofthesearemadebyprofessionalpeople.Thistreatmentwillalsocalmthemdownaheadofabusyworkscheduleinupcomingeventslaterintheyearwheretheyarethemainattractions.Thespecialholidayhascostthetempleabout￡12,500,butextramoneyisreadyforbeingusedtotreattheanimals.Indiansbelievethatdoingsomethinggoodtoelephantscanhelpthemgetwisdomandpower.HavingelephantsisatraditionalsymbolofhonorfortemplesacrosssouthernIndia.Alltemples,however,neverbuytheirelephants.Theelephantsweredonatedbypeople.8.TheIndianelephantscanhavea__________holiday.A.day’s B.week’s C.month’s D.year’s9.TheelephantscandothefollowingduringtheirholidayEXCEPT_____.A.eatingdeliciousfoodB.givingperformancesC.takingashowerD.havingamassage10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nutritious”inParagraph3mean?A.大量的 B.有营养的 C.昂贵的 D.美味的11.Peoplegivetheseelephantsaspecialholidayinorderto______.A.savealotofmoneyB.makefriendswiththemC.maketheirtemplesfamousD.makethemgetreadyforthecomingwork.DAteacherletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringabagwithsomepotatoes.Eachpotatowouldbegivenanameofapersonthatthechildhated,sothenumberofpotatoesinhis/herbagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes,somehadthreeandothershaduptofivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythebagwherevertheywentforaweek.Afteraweek,theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeel?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingabouttheunpleasantsmellcomingfromtherottenpotatoeswhentheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywent.Thentheteachersaid,”Thisisthesamewhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewillpolluteyourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotbearthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhateinyourheartforyourlifetime?”12.Inthegame,thestudentsshould_________.A.keepthebagofpotatoesintheclassroomB.carrythebagofpotatoeseverywheretheygoC.leavethebagofpotatoesathomeD.countthebagofpotatoeseveryday13.Theunderlinedword“rotten”mostprobablymeans___________inChinese.A.delicious B.fresh C.sweet D.bad14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.potatoesareveryimportanttothestudentsB.hatingotherscanmakethelifeunhappyC.thesmellofhateisgoodforourhealthD.thestudentsliketocarrythebagofthepotatoes15.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AninterestinggameB.CarrythesmellypotatoesC.TherottenpotatoesD.Toexcuseothersistoexcuseyourself.三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。Inhighschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy.___16___Howcanyoustudywellifyouaresick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon’tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhentheyareextremelythirsty.___17___Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyou’rethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.___18___Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldn’tskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolismhighandkeepsyourenergyup.It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates,andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon’teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.___19___Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflour.Skipmuffins,donuts,andotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.___20___Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.Therefore,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourstomachthatit’sfull.A.Don’tgetmeals.B.Thisisbadforyourhealth.C.Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.D.Avoideatingtoomuchatatime.E.Don’twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.F.Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.G.Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Whenmygrandmotherwasateenager,herfamilymovedtoTransylvania.Tomakemoney,shebegan____21____inabakery(面包店).Fortwoorthreeyears,shethrewherselfinto____22____dessertsandbecameanexcellentbaker.Itwastherethatshemetmygrandfather,got____23____,andhadtwochildren:Mymotherandmyuncle.Mygrandparentstreatedusverywellaskids,especiallywhenitcameto____24____.Weoftenstayedwiththemontheweekendsandasanexcellentcookwitha____25____tooth,mygrandmotheralwaysmadesuretoservedessertaftereverysinglemeal.Itbecamea____26____forhertomakeusadifferentdesserteverySunday.Ofallthedesserts,mysisterAdrianaandI____27____papanasi,atraditionalRomaniandessertmadeofsweetcowcheese(奶酪),best.AftermovingtoCanadawhenIwasayounggirl,myfamilyfoundit____28____tofindasuitablecheesefortherecipe(食谱)forpapanasi.BackinRomania,therewasalwaysfreshcowcheeseatthefarmersmarket,andwecould____29____buythischeese.WhenI____30____mybakingskillslikemygrandmotherandfinallyfoundthe____31____cheese,therecipeturnedoutjustright.ItwaslikeIcouldseeherclapping(鼓掌)and____32____intheroomwithme.MygrandmotherpassedawaywhenIwas9.Overtheyears,bakinghasbecomemywayof___33___her.EverytimeImakepapanasiI___34___her.Familyrecipesandthelovewithinthemarenotlimitedtospaceandtime.Theyearsmaypass,butthroughthisrecipe,we’llalways____35____eachother.21.A.working B.painting C.volunteering D.singing22.A.ordering B.selling C.creating D.choosing23.A.tired B.married C.paid D.dressed24.A.training B.reading C.playing D.eating25.A.sweet B.missing C.gold D.healthy26.A.need B.mistake C.tradition D.shame27.A.used B.explained C.knew D.liked28.A.challenging B.interesting C.dangerous D.popular29.A.secretly B.probably C.easily D.finally30.A.perfected B.forgot C.considered D.doubted31.A.cheap B.right C.old D.famous32.A.sleeping B.cheering C.exercising D.cleaning33.A.helping B.changing C.honoring D.guiding34.A.dependon B.agreewith C.waitfor D.thinkof35.A.hate B.have C.fight D.trust五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalisa___36___(tradition)holidaythatcommemoratesthelifeanddeathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuan.Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.InancientChina,thefestival___37___(celebrate)as“Poets’Day”inhonorofQuYuan,___38___wasknownasChina’sfirstpoet.___39___iscommonlybelievedthatthelocalpeoplebegan___40___traditionofthrowingsacrificialcookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan’sbodyfrombeingeatenbythefishesintheriver.Atfirst,thelocalsdecided___41___(make)zongziinhopesthatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan’sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingthericeinbamboo___42___(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.Adragonboat,usuallymadeofwoodtovariousdesignsandsizes,isahuman-poweredboat.Theyoftenhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40feetinlength___43___100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikeopen-moutheddragons,andthebackendwithascalytail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowerstopowertheboat,___44___depend)onthelength.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninorderto“bringtheboattolife”bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteam___45___(gain)aflagattheendofthecoursewinstherace.六、英汉互译：本大题共5小题，共15分。46.Bothofusdon’tlikethefilmwesawyesterday.(英译汉)____________________________________________________47.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,asthegroundiswet.(英译汉)____________________________________________________48.汤姆病了，那就是他上课迟到的原因。(汉译英)____________________________________________________49.你方便的时候，请来我家帮我学英语。(汉译英)____________________________________________________50.我不喜欢他给我说话的方式。(汉译英)____________________________________________________七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。51.假如你叫李华，在新学期开学后的一堂英语课上，老师要求你们写一篇英文介绍自己，内容须包含以要点：1.兴趣爱好及学习现状；2.对过去的回顾；3.对新学习生活的规划。注意：1.文中不能透露个人真实信息，如姓名，住址及学校等。2.字数100左右，短文首句已给出，不计入字数。MynameisLiHua,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________