外研版（2019）必修二Unit 3 On the Move基础过关测试（含答案）

外研版2019高中英语必修二Unit3OntheMove基础过关测试一、单词拼写1.Theh________(高速公路)isaconvenientwayforpeopletotravellongdistancesquickly.2.Manyyoungpeopleliketor________(骑)bicyclesasameansoftransportationandexercise.3.Thep________(港口)isalwaysbusywithshipsloadingandunloadinggoods.4.Weshouldtrytoreduceairp________(污染)byusingmorepublictransportation.5.Thes________(郊区)ofthecityarebecomingmoreandmorepopularforpeopletolivein.6.Thet________(交通)duringrushhoursisalwaysheavyinbigcities.7.Wecanseemanym________(摩托车)ontheroad,especiallyinsomeAsiancountries.8.Thenews________(地铁)linewillmakeiteasierforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.9.Thec________(教练)isveryexperiencedandhelpstheathletesimprovetheirskills.10.Weneedtofindas________(合适的)placetoparkourcar.二、词性转换1.cyclevi.骑自行车；循环n.自行车；循环；周期→________n.骑自行车的人2.convenientadj.方便的；便利的→________n.方便；便利；便利的事物→________adv.方便地；便利地3.pollutevt.污染；弄脏→________n.污染；污染物→________adj.受污染的4.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探；探究→________n.探索；探究→________n.探索者5.varyvt.&vi.变化；(使)不同→________adj.各种各样的；不同的→________n.变化；多样化；变种6.originn.起源；起因；出身→________adj.原来的；起初的；最早的→________adv.起初；原来7.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→________n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→________adj.有吸引力的8.historyn.历史；历史学→________adj.历史的；历史上著名(或重要)的→________adj.有关历史研究的；历史学的9.electricadj.电的；用电的；电动的→________n.电；电能→________adj.电子的10.connectvt.&vi.连接；联结；使……有联系→________n.连接；联结；联系→________adj.连接的；有关联的三、重点短语1.________与……相连2.________方便做某事3.________各种各样的4.________以……著名5.________对……有影响6.________除……之外(还)7.________大量的8.________利用9.________在……的帮助下10.________与……合作11.________即将到来；在来路上12.________对……感到满意13.________与……相比14.________为……做好准备15.________导致；造成16.________对……作出贡献17.________在……中起作用18.________追溯到；回溯到19.________把……变成20.________充分利用四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.________(cycle)isagoodwaytokeepfitandreducecarbonemissions.2.Ifitisconvenientforyou,please________(come)tomypartythisweekend.3.Thecity,whichis________(connect)tothenearbytownsbyhigh-speedrailways,hasdevelopedrapidly.4.Wearelookingforwardto________(visit)thehistoricalsitesinthiscity.5.________(attract)bythebeautifulscenery,manytouristscometothisplaceeveryyear.6.By________(use)publictransportation,wecanreduceairpollution.7.Thegovernmentismakingefforts________(improve)thetrafficconditionsinthecity.8.Thenewtechnology,when________(apply)totransportation,willbringgreatchanges.9.Thenumberofcarsontheroad________(increase)inthepastfewyears.10.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcity________(become)morebeautifulandlivable.五、阅读理解Inthepastfewdecades,transportationincitieshasundergonegreatchanges.Inthepast,peoplemainlyreliedonbicyclesandbusesforshort-distancetravel.Butnow,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,subwaysandsharedbikeshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Subwaysareafastandconvenientwaytotravelinbigcities.Theycancarryalargenumberofpassengersandarenotaffectedbytrafficjamsontheroad.Forexample,inBeijing,thesubwaynetworkhasbeenconstantlyexpanding,makingiteasierforpeopletotraveltodifferentpartsofthecity.Sharedbikes,ontheotherhand,provideaflexibleandenvironmentally-friendlyoptionforshort-distancetrips.Peoplecaneasilyfindasharedbikeonthestreet,rideittotheirdestination,andthenparkitatadesignatedarea.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoreducescarbonemissions.However,thedevelopmentoftransportationalsobringssomeproblems.Trafficcongestionisstillabigissueinmanycities.Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroadleadstolongertraveltimesandmoreairpollution.Inaddition,theconstructionoftransportationinfrastructurerequiresalargeamountofinvestment.1.Whatwasthemainmeansofshort-distancetravelinthepast?A.Subwaysandsharedbikes.B.Bicyclesandsubways.C.Busesandsharedbikes.D.Bicyclesandbuses.2.Whyaresubwayspopularinbigcities?A.Becausetheyareslowbutcheap.B.Becausetheycancarryfewpassengers.C.Becausetheyarefast,convenientandnotaffectedbyroadtrafficjams.D.Becausetheyareveryexpensive.3.Whatistheadvantageofsharedbikes?A.Theyareveryexpensivetouse.B.Theyareflexibleandenvironmentally-friendlyforshort-distancetrips.C.Theyaredifficulttofindonthestreet.D.Theyareaffectedbytrafficjams.4.Whatproblemsdoesthedevelopmentoftransportationbring?A.Trafficcongestionandlessairpollution.B.Trafficcongestionandtheneedforalargeamountofinvestmentininfrastructure.C.Fewercarsontheroadandmoreairpollution.D.Noproblemsatall.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Transportationincitieshasnotchangedmuch.B.Subwaysandsharedbikeshavenoadvantages.C.Weshoulddeveloptransportationinamoresustainablewaytosolvetheproblems.D.Trafficcongestionisnotabigissue.六、完形填空Transportationincitiesisconstantly1._______.Inthepast,people2._______onbicyclesandbusesforshort-distancetravel.Butnow,subwaysandsharedbikesare3.________inpeople'sdailylives.Subwaysare4.________fortheirspeedandconvenience.Theycan5.________alargenumberofpassengers,whichhelpsrelievetrafficpressure.Sharedbikesprovidea6.________andenvironmentally-friendlyoptionforshort-distancetrips.Peoplecaneasily7.________asharedbikeandrideittotheirdestination.However,thedevelopmentoftransportationalso8.________challenges.Trafficcongestionisstillabig9._______.Theincreasingnumberofcars10._______tomoreairpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodeveloptransportationinamoresustainableway.1.A.changingB.remainingC.stayingD.stopping2.A.dependedB.carriedC.putD.held3.A.disappearingB.playinganimportantroleC.reducingD.losing4.A.famousB.knownC.popularD.bad5.A.carryB.bringC.takeD.fetch6.A.expensiveB.inconvenientC.flexibleD.difficult7.A.findB.loseC.missD.forget8.A.bringsB.takesC.getsD.gives9.A.questionB.problemC.answerD.solution10.A.leadsB.causesC.makesD.results七、语法填空Transportationincities1.________(change)alotinthepastfewdecades.Inthepast,peoplemainly2.________(rely)onbicyclesandbusesforshort-distancetravel.Butnow,subwaysandsharedbikes3.________(become)moreandmorepopular.Subwaysareafastandconvenientway4.________(travel)inbigcities.Theycancarryalargenumberofpassengersand5.________(be)notaffectedbytrafficjamsontheroad.Sharedbikesprovideaflexibleandenvironmentally-friendlyoptionforshort-distancetrips.Peoplecaneasilyfindasharedbikeonthestreetandrideittotheirdestination.However,thedevelopmentoftransportationalso6.________(bring)someproblems.Trafficcongestionisstillabigissueinmanycities.Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad7.________(lead)tolongertraveltimesandmoreairpollution.Inaddition,theconstructionoftransportationinfrastructure8.________(require)alargeamountofinvestment.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshoulddeveloptransportation9.________amoresustainableway.Weneedtomakefulluseofpublictransportationandencouragepeople10.________(use)moreenvironmentally-friendlymeansoftransportation.参考答案一、单词拼写1.highway2.ride3.port4.pollution5.suburbs6.traffic7.motorcycles8.subway9.coach10.suitable二、词性转换1.cyclist2.convenience；conveniently3.pollution；polluted4.exploration；explorer5.various；variety6.original；originally7.attraction；attractive8.historical；historic9.electricity；electronic10.connection；connected三、重点短语1.beconnectedto2.It'sconvenienttodosth.3.avarietyof/variouskindsof4.befamousfor5.haveanimpacton6.apartfrom7.alargenumberof/plentyof8.makeuseof9.withthehelpof10.cooperatewith11.ontheway12.besatisfiedwith13.comparedwith14.bepreparedfor15.leadto16.makecontributionsto17.playarolein18.datebackto19.o20.makethemostof四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Cycling，动名词作主语。2.come，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时，此处用动词原形come。3.connected，beconnectedto“与……相连”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。4.visiting，lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”。5.Attracted，attract与manytourists是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语。6.using，by是介词，后接动名词。7.toimprove，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。8.applied，when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，原句为whenitisapplied，此处用过去分词applied。9.hasincreased，“inthepastfewyears”是现在完成时的标志，主语是单数，用hasincreased。10.become，makesb./sth.dosth.“使某人/某物做某事”。五、阅读理解答案及解析1.D，根据第一段第二句可知，过去人们短距离出行主要依靠自行车和公交车，