2024年安徽省宿州市萧县中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

2024年安徽省宿州市萧县中考英语二模试卷Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）﹣Dan，doyouknowtheofthetallestbuildinginShanghai？﹣Yes.ThetallestbuildingiscalledShanghaiTowerandit's632metreshigh.（）A．form B．spirit C．height D．period11．（1分）﹣DidyouvisittheTajMahalwithyoursisters？﹣No.didn'twanttogo，soIwenttherealone.（）A．You B．She C．We D．They12．（1分）Mikeisgoodatsportsandhelikesplayingbasketball.That'shisfavourite.（）A．nearly B．especially C．suddenly D．probably13．（1分）﹣Isitforustotakeanumbrella？﹣Ithinkso.Lookattheclouds!Itisgoingtorainsoon.（）A．necessary B．honest C．dangerous D．natural14．（1分）﹣Lingling，doyouknowwhocreatedthispainting？﹣Yes.ItbyXuBeihongin1940.（）A．painted B．ispainted C．waspainted D．hasbeenpainted15．（1分）一Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfamily.一Whynottalkwiththem？Youshouldcommunicate________thingsbecomeworse.A．until B．unless C．after D．before16．（1分）Thegateoftheparkisnotwideenough，socarshavetoitonebyone.（）A．joinin B．lookacross C．lookover D．gothrough17．（1分）BeijingOperawassuchanamazingartforBill.That'shedevelopedadeeploveforitafterwatchingit.（）A．how B．why C．where D．whether18．（1分）﹣Didyoubuyanycarrots，Lily？﹣Oh，sorry，Mum.Icompletelyforgotit.Iandbuysomenow.（）A．go B．willgo C．wasgoing D．havegone19．（1分）﹣Daniel，thankyouforhelpingmerepairthebike.﹣.That'swhatafriendshoulddo.（）A．Mypleasure B．That'strue C．Soundsgood D．TakeyourtimeⅥ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（10分）ManyBritishchildrenusuallyridebicycleswhentheyareveryyoung，butIdon't.Thisisnotmyfather's（1）.IrememberwhenIwasinprimaryschool，Father（2）toteachmetorideabikeontheschoolplayground.He（3）boughtmeanewchildren'sbike.Infact，Ididn'tlikeitatall，soI（4）.TimewentbyandIneverthoughtIdidanythingwrong.Myhomewasnearourschool，soIalways（5）toschool.Lastsummer，myfriends'andIwenttoXi'an.Wesawhundredsof（6）whenweclimbedontothecitywall.Myfriendsthoughtitwas（7）torideabikeonthewall.Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting，soItookabike.ButIcouldn'trideabike﹣Iwas（8）eventogetonit.Withthehelpofmyfriends，Ibegantopushthegroundawaywithmyfeet.Myfriendletgoof（放手）mybike，andI（9）.AtthatmomentIrealizedthatIhadtolearntorideabicycle!Learningmore（10）isalwaysuseful.（1）A.accidentB.jokeC.effortD.mistake（2）A.plannedB.refusedC.believedD.waited（3）A.onlyB.alwaysC.evenD.still（4）A.gaveupB.brokeinC.turnedupD.tookin（5）A.droveB.rodeC.movedD.walked（6）A.picturesB.carsC.bikesD.planes（7）A.tiringB.funC.boringD.difficult（8）A.excitedB.afraidC.readyD.active（9）A.felldownB.setoffC.jumpedupD.sentout（10）A.interestsB.factsC.skillsD.feelings21．（10分）Ifyouliveinacityforalongtimeandyou'refeelingabitunhappy，youmightwanttoconsidermovingtoagreenerplace.（1）it'sstillinthecity，movingtoagreenerurban（城市的）areacanbegoodforyourmental（心理）health.Thisisoneofthefewprojectstolookatthe（2）ofgreenspaceovertime.Startingfiveyearsago，theresearchers（3）theirstudy.They（4）thepeopleintotwogroups.Onegroupmovedtoagreenurbanarea，andtheothergroupmovedtoa（5）greenurbanarea.Intheyearafterpeoplemovedtothegreenspace，theirmentalhealth（6）greatly.Forexample，theybecomemore（7）.Thisbenefitlastedfortwoyearsanditshoweda（8）improvementintheirmentalhealth.Thosewhofinallymovedtoareaswithlessgreenurbanareahad（9）mentalhealth.Theresearcherssaythe（10）isabigencouragementforpeoplelivinginurbanareas.Sowhynotmakethechoicetoliveagreenlifeandenjoythebenefitsitbrings？（1）A.OnlyifB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Soonafter（2）A.influenceB.questionsC.timesD.reasons（3）A.finishedB.stoppedC.cancelledD.began（4）A.formedB.dividedC.lostD.explored（5）A.lessB.quiteC.yetD.as（6）A.controlledB.increasedC.improvedD.promised（7）A.confidentB.carefulC.worriedD.shy（8）A.usefulB.luckyC.hopefulD.clear（9）A.slowerB.easierC.poorerD.richer（10）A.changeB.findingC.decisionD.positionⅦ.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：IhearyouaregoingtoChinanextmonth.B：（1）A：Youmustbeveryexcited.B：Uh，yes.Chinaisagreatcountrywithlotsofplacesofinterest.（2）A：Why？HaveyoueverbeentoChinabefore？B：No.（3）IknowlittleabouttheChinesewayoflife.A：Isee.（4）B：TinyEyesComics（漫画）？A：Yeah.AChineseartistdrewandwroteittohelppeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofadifferentcultures.B：（5）Iwillbuyone.Thanksalot.A：You'rewelcome.A.Soundsgreat!B.Yeah，that'strue.C.Whotoldyouaboutit？D.ButI'malittlenervous，too.E.ThisismyfirsttimetoChina.F.I'msureIwillhaveagreattimethere.G.Whydon'tyoureadTinyEyesComics？第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共6小题；每小题8分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（8分）Abramovisan11﹣year﹣oldboyfromRussia.Helikesdrawing，andhe'sgoodatit.Sincetheageof8，hehasjoinedinmanypaintingcompetitionsandachievedmanygoodresults.Abramovhadapetdogtheyearbeforelast，namedFlower.Heplayedwiththedogeveryafternoonafterschool.Butunluckily，thedogdiedofillnesssixmonthsago.Inhonorof"Flower"，hestarteddrawingpicturesofthepetandpostedthemonline.Manypeoplesawthepicturesandthoughttheywerevivid（生动的），sotheyaskedAbramovtodrawtheirownpets，fromcatsanddogstorabbitsandparrots.Abramovoftenaskedthemtodonatepetfoodtoanimalshelters（收容所）inreturn.Abramovisnowsellinghispicturestohelpanimals.Whenhegetspetfood，hetakesittothetown'sanimalshelters.Onweekends，hesometimesdoessomevolunteerworkatanearbyanimalshelter.There，hehelpslookaftertheanimalsorcleansandtidiesthesmallroomswheretheanimalslive.Abramovhasdrawnmorethan100picturesofpets.Hisparentsandteachersaresupportiveofhim.Sohedecidestocontinuethisgreatwork.Hesayshewillleadmorestudentstodotheworkbetter.（1）WheredidpeopleseeAbramov'spicturesatfirst？A.Atpetstores.B.OntheInternet.C.Inanimalshelters.D.Atfoodstores.（2）WhydidmanyotherpeopleinviteAbramovtodrawpictures？A.BecauseAbramovhadagooddrawingskill.B.BecausetheyhadmorepetsthanAbramov.C.BecausetheywantedtoshowlovetoFlower.D.Becausetheyhopedtomaketheirpetspopular.（3）WhatdidthepeoplepaytoAbramovinreturn？A.B.C.D.（4）WhydidAbramovdecidetocontinuethisgreatwork？A.Becausemanyofhisclassmateshadjoinedhim.B.Becausehisparentsandteacherssupportedhim.C.Becausetheanimalshelterwasthankfultohim.D.Becausehispicturesofpetssoldbetterandbetter.24．（6分）"DiscoverBeautifulChina"PhotosandShortVideosChinaDailyiscollectingthePhotosandShortVideosabout"DiscoverBeautifulChina"fromMay16untilAugust16，2024.AsChina'slargestEnglish﹣languagenewsgroup，ChinaDailywithitsDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatform（），ChinaDaily﹣Website，andChinaDailyApp，isexpectingfantasticworksbyindividuals（个人）orgroupsfromallovertheworld.Worksincludephotosandvideos.LanguagesineitherEnglishorChineseareaccepted.Besidesprizesandawards，youwillgetachancetoseeyourworksfeaturedonChinaDailyWebsite，，andChinaDailyApp，oneofthemostpopularEnglish﹣languagenewsappsinChina.Ifyou'reinterested，youcansendyourworksbyclickingthelinkorscanningtheQRcode.dbc.chinaservicesin/discoverbeautifulchinasubmit!（1）Whocantakepartintheactivity？A.OnlypeoplefromChina.B.Peopleallaroundtheworld.C.OnlyindividualsorgroupsinChina.D.Onlyindividualsaroundtheworld.（2）Howcanpeoplesendtheirworks？A.Bysendingaletter.B.ByscanningtheQRcode.C.Bygivingacall.D.Byfillingoutanonlineform.（3）Inwhichcolumncanweseethistextmostprobably？A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Technology.D.Business.25．（6分）Plantresearchershavestudiedandwatchedforyearsthattalkingtoplantshelpsthemgrow，eventhoughwecan'thearthemanswer.Theyalsofoundthatplantssometimesmakestrangesoundswhentheyareshortofwaterorsunlight.Thesoundissimilartoahuman'scryorshout.Thescientistsbelievedthatstudyingthesesoundsofplantscanhelpusunderstandmoreaboutplants.Thesoundsmadebyplantsaregenerallyinaudible（听不见的）tothehumanears.ThescientistsusedspecialAItodiscoverthesedifferentsoundsmadebydifferentplants.UsingAItechnology，thevoiceswerefoundtobequitedifferent.Theresearchwascarriedoutinauniversitylab.Scientistshavefoundthatasthegrowingenvironmentchanges，thevibrations（震动）producedbytomatoplantsareturnedintosoundwaves.ProfessorHadanisaid，"Eachplantcanproduceaspecialsoundwhenitwants，"shesaid."Thecropsinthefieldcanbenoisy，butnotaudibletothehumanears.Butsomeanimalsandinsectscanhearit."Understandingthesesoundscanhelpusknowifcropsneedwater.Therefore，farmerscanusetheenoughwatertowatertheircropsattherighttime，whichconducestocropproductiongreatly.（1）Whatdidthescientistsfindabouttheplants'sound？A.Itcanbeheardatsilentnight.B.Itislikehuman'svoice.C.Itismeaninglesstothegrowers.D.Itiseasytounderstand.（2）Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthelab？A.Plantsdoproducesounds.B.Theplantsinthefieldsarequiet.C.Someanimalscanmakegreaternoise.D.Animalscan'thearthesoundsmadebycrops.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conduces"meaninthelastparagraph？A.有助于B.起源于C.受制于D.归功于26．（8分）Lifeisabouthavingfun.Ashumans，socialcommunicationnotonlybringsushappiness，butalsohelpsusimproveourabilitytolearnlanguage，think，playandwork.Wedependonculture.Itnotonlyshapesus，butencouragesustopassiton.Ifwelookbackathumanhistory，wewillunderstandthathumansdonotinventorcreateanythingunlessitisnecessary.Theholidaysgiveusachancetoforgetallourworriesandcelebratethejoyorsuccessinlife.Festivalscanreduceourstressandbringfriendsandrelativestogetherinthenameoflove.Theyallowcommunityelderstosharestoriesandexperiencesandsetanexampleforpeopletocometogether.Festivalsarealsohelpfultoeconomic（经济的）activities.WhenafestivalcalledBasantwasbanned（禁止）in2005，manypeoplelosttheirjobs.ThebanoncelebratingValentine'sDayinsomecountrieshasalsopreventedmanypeoplefrommakingalivingbysellingflowersgiftsandballoons.Thefestivalhasalwaysmadeushappy.Theydrawattentionawayfromtheirunsatisfyinglives.Whenwecelebratefestivals，wecelebratethegoodlife.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtrytotellus？A.Cultureisimportanttopeople.B.Peopletryhardtosearchforhappiness.C.Itisunnecessarytocareaboutsocialvalues.D.Socialcommunicationtakesmanydifferentforms.（2）Howdofestivalsbenefitus？A.Theyhelpinventmanycelebrations.B.Theybringthepeoplewelovetogether.C.Theycallcommunitymemberstohelpeach.D.Theycanreduceourhousework.（3）WhyaretheexamplesinParagraph4mentioned？A.Totellusnottocelebratefestivals.B.Todescribepeoplecelebratingindifferentways.C.Totellfestivalcelebrationsprovidejobchancesforus.D.Toshowfestivalsarewaystopraisehard﹣workingpeople.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheHistoryofFestivalsB.TheMeaningofFestivalsC.TheInfluencesoftheFestivalGiftsD.DifferentWaysofFestivalCelebrations27．（6分）MoreandmorepeopleareusingChatGPT（anAIprogram）tomakebooksforsale.Thoughjustafewofthemhavebeensoldsofar，humanwritersareconcernedthatbookscreatedbyChatGPTcouldharmthewritingandpublishing（出版）industries.Untilrecently，Brettneverthoughtthathehimselfcouldbecomeawriter.ButafterlearningaboutChatGPT，Brettthoughthehadagoodchance.UsingAIsoftware（软件），Brettcreateda30﹣pagechildren'se﹣bookinafewhours.Hesoldthebookthroughanonlinebookstoreforlessthan＄100.Whileitmightnotsoundlikesomuch，itwasenoughtoencouragehimtousethesoftwaretocreateotherbooks.Theonlinebookstoreissaidtobesellingmorethan200ChatGPTbooksandthenumberisstillrising.So，somewritersexpressedtheirworries.Theyareafraidthatasthesekindsofbooksbecomemorepopular，manywriterswilllosetheirjobs.Anotherwritersaid，"UsingAIthiswaywillturnliterary（文学的）creationfromanartintoasimpletechnology."Afamouswriter，MarkDawson，whohassoldmillionsofhisownbooks，says，"AnovelcreatedbyAIisboring.Inliterarycreation，qualitymattersmost.AIshouldnottaketheplaceofhumansinthisindustry."（1）WhatdidBrettthinkaboutChatGPT？A.Itcouldbeharmfultohiswriting.B.Itcouldhelphimbecomeawriter.C.Itcouldhelphimcommunicatewithmorepeople.D.Itcouldprovidehimachancetoknowchildrenmore.（2）WhatdoesMarkDawsonworryabout？A.Thedifficultyinfindinggoodnovels.B.ChatGPT'sinfluenceonthepublishingindustry.C.Classics'influenceonprofessionalwriters.D.Writers'failuretowritegoodnovelswithoutChatGPT.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.TodiscussanAIprogram.B.Toexpresswriters'worries.C.TomakeChatGPTpopular.D.Tointroducethebooksaleonline.28．（6分）Jackhasalwaysdreamedofbecomingagreatathlete.Hehasaspecialloveforsportsandalwayswantstoshowhisvalueontheplayingfield.Hebegantrainingforhighjump，thenChinesekungfu，buthemadeslowprogressalongtheway.Heevenbegandoubtinghimselfanddoingnothingallday.Oneday，Jackmetanoldboxing（拳击）coachnamedMickey.AfterknowingJack'sexperience，MickeytoldJack，"Lifeiswonderfulwhenyouhavesomethingtofightfor!"Mickey'swordsdeeplyinfluencedJack.Herealizedheshouldsetagoalandworkhardforit.MickeyfoundJack'stalentinboxingandheencouragedJacktopractiseboxingwithhim.Jackbegantolearnmanynewtechniquesanddevelopastrongstateofmind.Afteroneyear'straining，Jack'sself﹣confidencecameback.Afteralongandhardtraining，Jack'shardworkpaidoff.Hewonhisfirstgameinhisschool，andthenwentfromtheschoolgametothedistrictleague（地区联赛）.He'swonmanyprizestheseyears.Healsofoundjoyandmeaninginwhathelovedtodo.Jackrealizedthatsettinggoalsandfightingforthemwithgreateffortcanalwaysleadtosuccess，notonlyinsports，butinlife.（1）WhydidJackbegintodoubthimself？（不超过10个词）（2）WhathappenedtoJackafteroneyear'strainingwithMickey？（不超过5个词）（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？（不超过15个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅱ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。29．（1分）Keepingad（日记）isagoodwaytoimproveyourwriting.30．（1分）Thesuniss（照耀）brightlynow.You'dbetterwearyoursunglasses.31．（1分）Thebookisaboutthehistoryoflifeonthe（地球）.32．（1分）Let'sbuythissweater.Itfeelsquites（柔软的）anditischeap.33．（1分）Lilyhasw（浪费）hermoneyonthingsshedoesn'tneed.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）34．（20分）你校上周组织了一场以"HouseworkandMe"为主题的演讲比赛。请结合右面图示信息，为校英文报写篇报道。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；（2）短文须包含所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）词数80﹣100（短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：vote（v.投票）contestant（n.选手）Aspeechthemed"HouseworkandMe"washeldin_____Weshouldtryourbesttosharesomehouseworkwithourparents.

参考答案与试题解析Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）﹣Dan，doyouknowtheofthetallestbuildinginShanghai？﹣Yes.ThetallestbuildingiscalledShanghaiTowerandit's632metreshigh.（）A．form B．spirit C．height D．period【分析】﹣丹，你知道上海最高建筑的高度吗？﹣是的。最高的建筑叫上海塔，高632米。【解答】A.形式；B.精神；C.高度；D.时期。根据Yes.ThetallestbuildingiscalledShanghaiTowerandit's632metreshigh.（是的。最高的建筑叫上海塔，高632米。）可知，此处是丹，你知道上海最高建筑的高度吗？故选：C。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。11．（1分）﹣DidyouvisittheTajMahalwithyoursisters？﹣No.didn'twanttogo，soIwenttherealone.（）A．You B．She C．We D．They【分析】﹣你有没有和你的姐妹们一起去参观泰姬陵？﹣没有。她们不想去，所以我一个人去了那里。【解答】You你、你们；She她；We我们；They他们。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的sisters（姐妹们），所以应用They。故选：D。【点评】掌握人称代词主格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。12．（1分）Mikeisgoodatsportsandhelikesplayingbasketball.That'shisfavourite.（）A．nearly B．especially C．suddenly D．probably【分析】迈克擅长运动，他尤其喜欢打篮球。那是他的最爱。【解答】A.几乎；B.尤其；C.突然；D.可能。根据Mikeisgoodatsports（迈克擅长运动）可知，此处是他尤其喜欢打篮球。那是他的最爱。故选：B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。13．（1分）﹣Isitforustotakeanumbrella？﹣Ithinkso.Lookattheclouds!Itisgoingtorainsoon.（）A．necessary B．honest C．dangerous D．natural【分析】﹣我们需要带雨伞吗？﹣我觉得是的。看看那些云！很快就要下雨了。【解答】A.必要的；B.诚实的；C.危险的；D.自然的。根据Lookattheclouds!Itisgoingtorainsoon.（看看那些云！很快就要下雨了。）可知，此处是我们需要带雨伞吗？故选：A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。14．（1分）﹣Lingling，doyouknowwhocreatedthispainting？﹣Yes.ItbyXuBeihongin1940.（）A．painted B．ispainted C．waspainted D．hasbeenpainted【分析】﹣玲玲，你知道这幅画是谁画的吗？﹣是的。它是徐悲鸿在1940年创作的。【解答】painted一般过去时；ispainted一般现在时的被动语态；waspainted一般过去时的被动语态；hasbeenpainted现在完成时的被动语态。根据答语中的时间状语in1940（在1940年）可知，本题的时态为一般过去时；又因主语It（它）代指thispainting（这幅画）和谓语动词paint（绘画）之间存在被动关系，故本题用一般过去时的被动语态。故选：C。【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。15．（1分）一Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfamily.一Whynottalkwiththem？Youshouldcommunicate________thingsbecomeworse.A．until B．unless C．after D．before【分析】—我和家人相处不好。—为什么不跟他们谈谈？在事情会变得更糟以前，你应该和他们沟通。【解答】A直到，B除非，C在...以后，D在...以前，根据汉语意思：为什么不跟他们谈谈？在事情会变得更糟以前，你应该和他们沟通。before在...以前，故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词词义的辨析。平时要注意积累词汇和短语。16．（1分）Thegateoftheparkisnotwideenough，socarshavetoitonebyone.（）A．joinin B．lookacross C．lookover D．gothrough【分析】公园的大门不够宽，所以汽车必须一辆接一辆地通过。【解答】joinin加入；lookacross眺望；lookover浏览；gothrough通过。根据Thegateoftheparkisnotwideenough（公园的大门不够宽）可知，此处是说"所以汽车必须一辆接一辆地通过。"故选：D。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。17．（1分）BeijingOperawassuchanamazingartforBill.That'shedevelopedadeeploveforitafterwatchingit.（）A．how B．why C．where D．whether【分析】京剧对比尔来说是如此神奇的艺术。这就是他在观看之后对它产生深厚感情的原因。【解答】A.如何；B.为什么；C.哪里；D.是否。根据BeijingOperawassuchanamazingartforBill.（京剧对比尔来说是如此神奇的艺术。）可知，此处是在说明产生深厚感情的原因。故选：B。【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。18．（1分）﹣Didyoubuyanycarrots，Lily？﹣Oh，sorry，Mum.Icompletelyforgotit.Iandbuysomenow.（）A．go B．willgo C．wasgoing D．havegone【分析】—莉莉，你买了胡萝卜吗？—哦，对不起，妈妈。我完全忘了。我现在将去买一些。【解答】go去，是动词原形，是一般现在时；willgo是一般将来时；wasgoing是过去进行时；havegone是现在完成时。根据前面句意"莉莉，你买了胡萝卜吗？哦，对不起，妈妈。我完全忘了"和选项提示可知，后句句意为"我现在将去买一些"，表述将来要发生的事情，用一般将来时。故选：B。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。19．（1分）﹣Daniel，thankyouforhelpingmerepairthebike.﹣.That'swhatafriendshoulddo.（）A．Mypleasure B．That'strue C．Soundsgood D．Takeyourtime【分析】﹣丹尼尔，谢谢你帮我修自行车。﹣不客气。这是朋友应该做的。【解答】Mypleasure不客气；That'strue那是真的；Soundsgood听起来不错；Takeyourtime慢慢来。根据"thankyouforhelpingmerepairthebike."（谢谢你帮我修自行车）及"That'swhatafriendshoulddo"（这是朋友应该做的）可知此处表示"不客气，不用谢"。故选：A。【点评】分析各个选项的意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。Ⅵ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（10分）ManyBritishchildrenusuallyridebicycleswhentheyareveryyoung，butIdon't.Thisisnotmyfather's（1）D.IrememberwhenIwasinprimaryschool，Father（2）Atoteachmetorideabikeontheschoolplayground.He（3）Cboughtmeanewchildren'sbike.Infact，Ididn'tlikeitatall，soI（4）A.TimewentbyandIneverthoughtIdidanythingwrong.Myhomewasnearourschool，soIalways（5）Dtoschool.Lastsummer，myfriends'andIwenttoXi'an.Wesawhundredsof（6）Cwhenweclimbedontothecitywall.Myfriendsthoughtitwas（7）Btorideabikeonthewall.Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting，soItookabike.ButIcouldn'trideabike﹣Iwas（8）Beventogetonit.Withthehelpofmyfriends，Ibegantopushthegroundawaywithmyfeet.Myfriendletgoof（放手）mybike，andI（9）A.AtthatmomentIrealizedthatIhadtolearntorideabicycle!Learningmore（10）Cisalwaysuseful.（1）A.accidentB.jokeC.effortD.mistake（2）A.plannedB.refusedC.believedD.waited（3）A.onlyB.alwaysC.evenD.still（4）A.gaveupB.brokeinC.turnedupD.tookin（5）A.droveB.rodeC.movedD.walked（6）A.picturesB.carsC.bikesD.planes（7）A.tiringB.funC.boringD.difficult（8）A.excitedB.afraidC.readyD.active（9）A.felldownB.setoffC.jumpedupD.sentout（10）A.interestsB.factsC.skillsD.feelings【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者小时候父亲曾试图教他骑自行车，但他不喜欢并拒绝了。长大后，一次在西安的旅行中，看到城墙上有人骑自行车，作者尝试后发现自己连上车都困难，这让他意识到学习骑自行车是有用的。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这不是我父亲的错误。A.事故，B.笑话，C.努力，D.错误，根据teachmetorideabike（教我骑自行车）可知不是父亲的错误。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：记得小学的时候，爸爸打算在学校操场上教我骑自行车。A.打算，B.拒绝，C.相信，D.等待，结合句意，可知爸爸打算在学校操场上教我骑自行车。故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：他甚至给我买了一辆新的儿童自行车。A.只有，B.总是，C.甚至，D.仍然，根据Fatherplannedtoteachmetorideabikeontheschoolplayground.（爸爸打算在学校操场上教我骑自行车。）可知甚至买了一辆新自行车。故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：事实上，我一点也不喜欢它，所以我放弃了。A.放弃，B.闯入，C.声音调大，D.吸入，结合句意，可知放弃了。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：我家离我们学校很近，所以我总是步行去学校。A.驾驶，B.骑，C.搬迁，D.步行，根据Myhomewasnearourschool（我家离我们学校很近）可知步行去学校。故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：当我们爬上城墙时，我们看到了数百辆自行车。A.图片，B.汽车，C.自行车，D.飞机，根据rideabike（骑自行车）可知看到了数百辆自行车。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：我的朋友们认为在墙上骑自行车很有趣。A.令人疲惫的，B.有趣的，C.无聊的，D.困难的，根据Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting（我觉得可能很有趣）可知骑自行车很有趣。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：但是我不会骑自行车——我甚至害怕骑上它。A.兴奋的，B.害怕的，C.准备好的，D.积极的，结合句意，可知害怕骑。故选B。（9）考查动词短语。句意：我的朋友放开了我的自行车，我摔倒了。A.摔倒，B.出发，C.跳起来，D.发出，结合句意，可知摔倒了。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：学习更多的技能总是有用的。A.兴趣，B.事实，C.技能，D.感受，结合上文AtthatmomentIrealizedthatIhadtolearntorideabicycle.（那一刻我意识到我必须学会骑自行车!）可知学习更多的技能总是有用的。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。21．（10分）Ifyouliveinacityforalongtimeandyou'refeelingabitunhappy，youmightwanttoconsidermovingtoagreenerplace.（1）Cit'sstillinthecity，movingtoagreenerurban（城市的）areacanbegoodforyourmental（心理）health.Thisisoneofthefewprojectstolookatthe（2）Aofgreenspaceovertime.Startingfiveyearsago，theresearchers（3）Dtheirstudy.They（4）Bthepeopleintotwogroups.Onegroupmovedtoagreenurbanarea，andtheothergroupmovedtoa（5）Agreenurbanarea.Intheyearafterpeoplemovedtothegreenspace，theirmentalhealth（6）Cgreatly.Forexample，theybecomemore（7）A.Thisbenefitlastedfortwoyearsanditshoweda（8）Dimprovementintheirmentalhealth.Thosewhofinallymovedtoareaswithlessgreenurbanareahad（9）Cmentalhealth.Theresearcherssaythe（10）Bisabigencouragementforpeoplelivinginurbanareas.Sowhynotmakethechoicetoliveagreenlifeandenjoythebenefitsitbrings？（1）A.OnlyifB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Soonafter（2）A.influenceB.questionsC.timesD.reasons（3）A.finishedB.stoppedC.cancelledD.began（4）A.formedB.dividedC.lostD.explored（5）A.lessB.quiteC.yetD.as（6）A.controlledB.increasedC.improvedD.promised（7）A.confidentB.carefulC.worriedD.shy（8）A.usefulB.luckyC.hopefulD.clear（9）A.slowerB.easierC.poorerD.richer（10）A.changeB.findingC.decisionD.position【分析】本文主要讲述了长期居住在城市中感到不快乐时，搬到更绿色的城区对心理健康有益。【解答】（1）考查连词短语。句意：即使它还在城市里，搬到一个更绿色的城市地区对你的精神健康也有好处。A.Onlyif只有；B.Nowthat既然；C.Evenif即使；D.Soonafter不久。根据...it'sstillinthecity，movingtoagreenerurban（城市的）areacanbegoodforyourmental（心理）health.（它还在城市里，搬到一个更绿色的城市地区对你的精神健康也有好处。）结合选项可知，此处用evenif引导让步状语从句。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：这是少数几个研究绿色空间随时间影响的项目之一。A.influence影响；B.questions问题；C.times次数；D.reasons原因。根据第三段Intheyearafterpeoplemovedtothegreenspace，theirmentalhealth...greatly.（在人们搬到绿色空间后的一年里，他们的心理健康大大）可知，这个研究项目是在研究随着时间地流逝，绿色空间对人们的影响。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：从五年前开始，研究人员开始了他们的研究。A.finished完成；B.stopped停止；C.cancelled取消；D.began开始。根据Startingfiveyearsago，theresearchers...theirstudy.（从五年前开始，研究人员他们的研究。）可知，研究人员五年前开始了他们的研究。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：他们把人分成两组。A.formed形成；B.divided分成；C.lost丢失；D.explored探索。o...表示"把分成"，是固定搭配。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：一组搬到绿色的城市地区，另一组搬到绿色较少的城市地区。A.less较少的；B.quite相当；C.yet还；D.as作为。根据最后一段lessgreenurbanarea（绿色较少的城市地区）可知，是指绿色较少的城市地区。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：在人们搬到绿色空间后的一年中，他们的心理健康状况大大改善。A.controlled控制；B.increased增加；C.improved改善；D.promised承诺。根据后文Thisbenefitlastedfortwoyearsanditshoweda...improvementintheirmentalhealth.（这种好处持续了两年，并且显示出他们在心理健康上有改善。）可知，他们的心理健康状况得到了改善。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：例如，他们变得更加自信。A.confident自信的；B.careful仔细的；C.worried担心的；D.shy害羞的。根据前句Intheyearafterpeoplemovedtothegreenspace，theirmentalhealthimprovedgreatly.（在人们搬到绿色空间后的一年中，他们的心理健康状况大大改善。）可知，此处应该是一个积极的心理影响。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：这种好处持续了两年，并且显示出他们在心理健康上有明显的改善。A.useful有用的；B.lucky幸运的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.clear明显的。根据Thisbenefitlastedfortwoyearsanditshoweda...improvementintheirmentalhealth.（这种好处持续了两年，并且显示出他们在心理健康上有改善。）结合选项可知，是指明显的改善。故选D。（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：那些最终搬到绿化较少的城市地区的人心理健康状况更差。A.slower更慢的；B.easier更容易的；C.poorer更差的；D.richer更富有的。根据第一段Evenifit'sstillinthecity，movingtoagreenerurban（城市的）areacanbegoodforyourmental（心理）health.（即使它还在城市里，搬到一个更绿色的城市地区对你的精神健康也有好处。）可知，搬到绿化较少的城市地区的人心理健康状况更差。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：研究人员表示，这一发现对生活在城市地区的人们是一个很大的鼓励。A.change改变；B.finding发现；C.decision决定；D.position位置。根据Theresearcherssaythe...isabigencouragementforpeoplelivinginurbanareas.（研究人员表示，这一对生活在城市地区的人们是一个很大的鼓励。）结合选项可知，是指这项研究的发现。故选B。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。Ⅶ.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：IhearyouaregoingtoChinanextmonth.B：（1）BA：Youmustbeveryexcited.B：Uh，yes.Chinaisagreatcountrywithlotsofplacesofinterest.（2）DA：Why？HaveyoueverbeentoChinabefore？B：No.（3）EIknowlittleabouttheChinesewayoflife.A：Isee.（4）GB：TinyEyesComics（漫画）？A：Yeah.AChineseartistdrewandwroteittohelppeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofadifferentcultures.B：（5）AIwillbuyone.Thanksalot.A：You'rewelcome.A.Soundsgreat!B.Yeah，that'strue.C.Whotoldyouaboutit？D.ButI'malittlenervous，too.E.ThisismyfirsttimetoChina.F.I'msureIwillhaveagreattimethere.G.Whydon'tyoureadTinyEyesComics？【分析】B将去中国旅游，对中国文化感到紧张，A给B一些建议。【解答】（1）根据上文IhearyouaregoingtoChinanextmonth.（我听说你下个月要去中国。）及Youmustbeveryexcited.（你一定很兴奋。）可知，此处是作肯定回答，选项B（确实如此。）符合题意。故选B。（2）根据Chinaisagreatcountrywithlotsofplacesofinterest.（中国是一个伟大的国家，有很多名胜古迹。）及Why？（为什么）可知，此处是表达紧张，选项D（但我也有点紧张。）符合题意，故选D。（3）根据HaveyoueverbeentoChinabefore？（你以前去过中国吗）及No.（不）可知，此处是第一次来中国，选项E（这是我第一次来中国。）符合题意，故选E。（4）根据TinyEyesComics（漫画）？（小眼睛漫画）可知，此处建议他看什么内容，选项G（你为什么不看《小眼睛》漫画）符合题意，故选G。（5）根据Iwillbuyone.Thanksalot.（我会买一个。谢谢。）可知，上文是这个建议不错，选项A（听起来不错）符合题意，故选A。【点评】根据语境选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共6小题；每小题8分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（8分）Abramovisan11﹣year﹣oldboyfromRussia.Helikesdrawing，andhe'sgoodati