科学术语英语词汇

AA火焰原子吸光光吉普法acrylamide丙烯醯胺

abatement减少ACS美阈化阜阜曾

abruptwave突浪actinomycetes放幺泉菌

ABS烷基苯'磺酸蜜activatedalumina活性^

absolutefilterrating材精度activatedcarbon活性碳

absolutehumidity湮度activatedcarbon活性炭吸附

adsorption

absolutepressure^券寸屋力A-Cpipe石^水泥管

absolutetemperature^券寸温度activatedcarbon活性碳虑理

adsorptiontreatment

absolutevelocity^速度activatedsilica活性矽土

absoluteviscosity余首封滞性activatedsludge活性污泥

absolutezero^券寸零度activatedsludgeloading活性污泥负荷

absorbingwell吸水井activatedsludgeprocess活性污泥程序

absorption吸水作用activatedsolid活性固醴物

absorptioncapacity吸收容量activation活化作用

absorptioncoefficient吸收保数activepower(P)有效功率(P)

absorptiontest吸收^^activewater活性水

acceptabledailyintake可接受之日最大搦取量actualgroundwater^地下水流速

(ADI)velocity

acceptabledailyintake每日可接受量acuteexposure急性曝露

(ADI)

acceptablerisk可接受之^^acutegastroenteritis急性胃踢炎

acceptancelimitscriteria可接受现值襟举acutepoisoning急性中毒

accrueddepreciation自然的折蕾acuteviolation殿重遑反

accumulationtank蓄水槽、硫酸境adenosinetriphosphate三磷酸核甘酸

(ATP)

accuracy型硅度adenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺首

(ATP)

acid酸adenovirus氟管黏膜病毒

acid-faststain耐酸性染色法adhesion附著

acid-formingbacteria酸性成菌adhesivewater附著水

acidification酸化作用adjustmentfactor校正因子

acidification酸度administrativewaterlaw管理水法

acidprecipitation酸性沉降adsorption吸附作用

acidrain酸雨adsorptionwater吸附水

acidwaste酸性屡水advancedwaste高级屡水虑理

treatment

acre-foot柱口尺advancerefunding予副寸遢款债券

bonds

advancedtreatment高级理摩airdiffuser空^^散械

plant(ATP)

advections弟寸流airdiffusion空^^散作用

aeratedcontactbed曝氧接斶床air-displacementpump空氯燮卷式抽水械

aeratedpond曝氯塘airfilter空氟滤床

aeration曝氟作用airgap氧隙

aeration曝嘉去air-gapsepartion氯隙隔雕

aerationperiod曝氯air-lift氟昇

aerationtank曝氟槽air-liftpump氟昇抽水械、空氯泵

aerationzone曝氟作用量air-linecorrection^^修正

aerator曝氧檄airlock空^^金^

aerobacteraerogenes喜氟羟氧菌airpadding空氟填木甫

aerobe喜氯性生物airpocket氯穴

aerobic喜氟的airpollution空氧汗染

aerobicbacteria喜氟菌air-purifyingrespirator空氟滤浮式呼吸防^具

aerobiccondition喜氯状熊airreliefvalve

aerobicdigestion喜氯消化作用airscouring空氟冲洗

aerobiclagoon氧化塘airscrubbing

aerochlorination氯飕加氯作用airstripping氯提法

aerohydrous氯水airtest

Aeromanashydriphila氟军胞菌^air-to-water(A/W)ratio氟水比

affluentstream支流airvalve

afflux流入airvent排氯口、通氯孔

afterbay彼池、放水庭airwash空氟5中洗

aftergrowth接是成air-waterwash氧水清洗

afterprecipitation接沉;殿作用alarmcontact警辍接黑占

agar洋菜、度脂aldehyde醛

agetank晨期用水槽aldrin(C12H8CI6)一槿被蠡剜

agglomeration凝结作用algae藻类直

aggressive具腐食虫性的algaeharvesting藻^收穆

agitator揽拌器algaeassay藻^分析

agriculturaldrainage晨渠排水algalbloom藻莘

agriculturalwastes震棠屡污algalinhibition藻类真抑制

aid助理1algalmat藻困

airbackwash空氟反冲洗algicide除藻青!1

airandvaccumvalve空氟和真空^alkaline性物^

airbinding空氟朗塞alkaliaccumulation性累稹

air-boundalkaliflat性平地

airchamber空氧室alkalimetals量氧化重金^

air-chamberpump空氟室抽水械alkaline毓性

aircheck空氯止回^alkalinesoil性土壤

alkalinesolutionambientwaterquality璟境水

standards

alkalinewater^性水AmericalChemical

Society(ACS)

alkalinity崎性AmericanNational美HI阈家襟阜愤曾

StandardsInstitute

(ANSI)

alkalisoil£余性土壤AmericanWater美阈水资源癌曾

ResourcesAssociation

(APHA)

alkane(GH^twherei=烷^AmericanPublicHealth美阈公共衢生癌曾

Association(APHA)

1)

alkylbenzenesulfonate烷基苯磺酸AmericanPublicWorks美阈公共工程癌曾

(ABS)(R・C6H4so3)Association(APWA)

alkylsulfonate烷基磺酸鬼AmericanSocietyfor美阈材料就瞬十拓曾

TestingandMaterials

(ASTM)

alluvial冲稹的AmericanWaterSupply美感）自来水t薪畲

WorkAssociation

alluvialdeposit冲稹沉;殿、沉稹眉AmericanWaterWork美阈水工癌曾

Association(AWWA)

alluvialplain冲稹平原AmericanWaterWork美阈水工癌曾研究基金

AssociationReserch

Foundation(AWWARF)

alluvialriver冲稹河流amestest致突燮性潟唁式法

alluvialsoil油稹土、淤稹土amine(R3.xNHx,where胺

x=0,1or2)

alleviation冲稹aminoacid氨基酸

alluvium冲稹眉Ammonia氨

alphadecay阿iW樊衰燮ammonia-nitrogen氨-氮

alphaparticle阿豳色登粒子ammoniator家氨械

alpharay阿豳彝射%泉ammonification氯化作用

alphaticcompound状有械ammonium(NH4)百

alphatichydroxyacid(R-有械酸ammonium氢氧化金安

COOH)hydroxide(NHQH)

alternatedepths更迭水深amoeba阿米巴燮形蠡

alternatingcurrent(AC)交流甯amoebiasis阿米巴月易炎

alternatingdevices替代!§言十amperage安培

altitude-controlsystem替代系统amperometric安培吉十的

alum明筹amperometrictitration安培滴定

alumsludge^污泥amphoteric雨性的

aluminumsulfate硫酸^anabaena卷^^藻的一槿

anabranch支流aNOVA免analysisofvariance

anaerobic厥氟的、歌氧的ABSI兄AmericanNational

StandarsInstitute

anaerobicbacteria厥氯菌、厥氧菌antecedentmoisture前期含水量

anaerobiccondition歌粢4条件anthracitecoal维理煤

anaerobiccontact厥氧接斶程序anthracitecoal-sand熊理煤-砂滤池

processfilter

anaerobicdigestion厥氧消化作用antibiosis抗生作用

anaerobicorganism厥氧antibiotic抗生素

anaerobicwaste厥氧屡水虑理antibody抗飕

treatment

analog^比antichlors脱氯青!1

analogcontroller^比控制器anticorrosiontreatment防食虫虑理

analysis分析anti-scalant抗垢理1

analysisofbariance燮昊分析aperiodic非遇期的

(ANOVA)

analyticstandard分析襟型品apparentpower(|SI)视在功率

analyzer分析倭appliedpressureJS用JE力

anchorage猫座appliedclimatology用氟候阜

anchorgate猫咒appraisal

anchorpiles新舂appraisalinventory押僵清军

anemometer凰力^、闽速^appropriatorofwater事用水未瞿

rights

amgleofcurrent潮流角appurtenances附腐者殳借

anglevalve角^apron^坦

angstromunit埃罩位aquatic水中的

angularfrequency(co)角步直率aquaticanimal水生勤物

angularvelocity角速度aquaticecosystem水生熊系

angularitycorrection角度校正aquaticfluvicacid水黄酸

anionn雕子aquatichumicsubstance水腐植

anionexchangen蹄子交换aquaticlife水生生命

anionicflocculant除蹄子D蓼凝理1aquaticplant水生植物

anionicpolyelectrolyte性多元聚合物aquaticgrowth水中生是物

anionicpolymeraqueduct醇水管

anionicsurfactant除雕子界面理1aqueductarch醇水拱

annualflood年洪水量aqueductvapor水汽

annualloadfactor年负荷因数aquiclude不透水H

annualvariation年赞化、周年差aquifer含水眉

anode隔趣aquifuge^水n'阻水n

anomaly不烷同」archdam拱塌

anoxic维氧的archgravitydam拱式重力壕

Archimedes'principle阿基米德原理artesianwellcapacity自流井容量

Archimedes'screw阿基米德螺旋artificialnavigable人工航^水道

waterway

area面稹artificialrainfall人工雨

areacapacitycurve面稹水量曲%泉artificialwatercourse人工水路

areacurve面稹曲artificialwetland人工'望地

areadrain域排水asbestos-cementpipe石^水泥管

areaofdiversion分水Hasbestosfiber石^

arid乾燥H、乾旱Haseptic熊菌的

arithmeticaverage数阜平均ash灰爆

arithmeticmean兄arithmeticmeanasparticacid

(COOHCH2cH(NH2)COOH

)

aromatichydrocarbon芳香族碳水化合物aspect方位/面向

aromaticsulfonateaspirator抽氧檄

(Ar-SO3-)

array支assaygitlw

arterialdrainage服络系排水assets

artesian11水井'自流井assimilation同化作用

artesianaquifer自流含水量assimilativecapacity同化流量

artesianbasin自流供水nASTM美阈物^舆就，号豺拓畲

artesiancapacity溃泉率asynchronous非同步傅输

communication

artesiandischarge滂泉流量atmometer蒸吾疑已、测蒸倭

artesianflow溃泉流atmosphere大氯

artesianwell自流井'喷流井atmosphericmoisture大氟中的水分

artesianhead5勇泉魔力^atmosphericpressure大氟屋力

artesianpressuresurface喷屋表面atmosphericwater大氧水

artesianspring自流'鸿泉atom原子

artesianwaste11流）0水atomicabsorption原子吸光光言普法

spectroscopy

artesianwater自流水atomicabsorption原子吸收光^测定法

spectrometricmethod

artesianwaterpower自流水重力力atomicabsorption原子吸收分光光度^

spectrophotometer

artesianwell自然井atomicabsorption原子吸光光^倭

spectrophotometric

method

atomicabsorption火焰式原子吸光光言普倭autotrophicorganisms自管生物

spectrophotometric

methodflame

atomicabsorption原子吸收分光光度测定auxiliarypowerplant事甫助彝重J®

spectrophotometric

法

method(AAS

method或AA)

atomicabsorption石墨煽原子吸光光^倭auxiliarysource率甫助来源

spectrophotometric

methodgraphite

atomicemission原子放射auxiliarystoragedevice辅助吩存^借

atomicemission原子放射光^倭auxiliarytankvalve本甫助槽^

spectroscopy(AES)

aromicnumber原子序auxiliarywatersupply率甫助余合水

atomicweight原子量availabilitycharge可用能力费用

ATPavailabilityratio可利用率

atrazine草脱浮availablechlorine有效氯

attractiveforces吸引力availabledilution有效稀释

audit决算's=t、稽核availableexpansion有效IS增

autoclaving高屋消毒availablefreshwater可用淡水

autogeneticdrainage自成排水渠availablemoisture可用水分，有效水分

automated自重力化整寸映信殳借管理/availablemoisture有效水分容量

mapping/facilitiescapacity

地理^^系统

management/geographi

cinformationsystem

(AM/FM/GIS)

automaticcontroller自重力控制器availableoxygen有效氧

automaticgate自重力水P4availablewater有效水

atomaticmeterreading自重力ii表系统availablewatersupply有效供水量

automaticrecording自重赫己^倭average平均数

gage

automaticsampling自重力取檬器averageannulflood年平均洪水量

automaticspillway自重力溢洪道averagedailydemand平均日需求

automaticsprinkler自重防威火装置averagedailyflow平均日流量

automaticstation自重力水力樊甯站averagedaydemand日平均需量

automaticvalve自重耀averagedryweather平均晴天流量

flow(ADWF)

autotrophic自管averageefficiency平均效率

autotrophicbacteria自管/田菌averageflow平均流量

averageflowrate平均流量

averagefreeavailable平均自由有效氯渡度

chlorineconcentration

averagegroundwater平均地下水流速

velocity

averagelinearvelocity平均^性速度

averagerainfallintensity平均降雨强度

(ARI)

averagestreamflow平均河水量

averagevelocity平均速度

averageyear平均年

Avogadronumber受佛加德蕤数

avulsion涉夬

avulsivecutoff冲决的新河道

axenicculture东屯槿培鬟

axialflow1ft流

axial-flowpump事由流抽水械

axis中心事由

axisofequilibrium平衡翱1

axialtoimpeller事由封集翰

axisofimpeller蕖输中心^

backblowing反吹bacterialregrowth黜菌再生是潜能

potential

backfill回填、回填物bacterialtreatment留出菌虞理

backflow回流bactericide流殳菌理J

backflowconnection回流速接bacteriological余田菌彳爰生是

aftergrowth

backflowpreventer回流防止器bacteriologicalanalysis黜菌^分析

backflow-prevention回流防止^^bacteriologicalcorrosion黜菌性腐食虫

device

backflushing反冲刷bacteriologicalcount黜菌^^

backgroundcorrection,背景校正bacteriology黜菌擘

Zeeman

backgroundlevel背景值bacteriophage噬菌飕

backgroundorganic天然有械物背景值badlands荒地

matter(BOM)

backgroundradiation背景幅射baffleaerator禁板曝氯械

backoflevee支提、支流堤bafflepier装板堰

backpressure回屋baffle装板

back-pullout背拉出式bajada冲稹坡度

backpulse服彳蓟反洗balance天平

back-pressurevalve回^^'防逆^balancedflow平衡流

backshore目序balancedgate平衡水F月

backsiphonage倒虹吸balancedmechanical平衡械械封塾

seal

backslope背坡'内坡'接坡balancedvalve平衡^

backvent背通氯管balancingreservoir平衡水

backwash反冲洗balljoint球形接豆直

backwashing反冲洗ballnozzle球形管嘴

backwashrate反冲洗率ballvalve球^

backwashstage反冲洗步骤bandedsteelpipe箍^管

backwater退水bandscreen箍状栅橄、带状箭

backwatereffect迪水象bandshoe箍尖

backwaterfunction退水函数bandwidth

backwatergate迪水水P号bankprotection河岸保方矍

backwatervalue退水F圉bankrevetment河岸^岸

bacteria黜菌bank河岸

bacteriabed幺田菌床bankstorage河岸吩留

bacteriaanalysis黜菌分析banquete人行道、戢堤

bacteriaexamination幺田菌检瞬bar阻碾物'屋力军位

bacterialgastrogenteritis幺田菌性胄踢炎'硫酸境barcode

bacterialnutrient余田菌管鬟源barminutor楠栅剪断器

barnwastewater畜舍污水P-D-galactosidase半乳糖分解酵素

barothermograph氯屡温度^金魁十BCAA三滨乙烯

barrage雨堰'堰墉B.coli大踢菌类真

barrel筒形物beach沙谶

barrier低堰beacherosion海谶侵触

barrierbar沿岸沙谶beachprofile海谶俱！1面

barrierbeach海岸沙谶、砂礁bear-trapdam熊阱墉、堰

barrierspring国目泉bear-trapgate熊阱雨F耳

barscreen棒状栅橄Beaufortscale胞福特凰力等级

barysphere中心圈beaver-typedam颊型壕

base^性物Beboutwicketdam具伯奥特雨墉

baseexchange亶底基交换beefextract牛肉抽出液

baseexchangeprocess^基交换程序bed小河床

baseflow基本流量bedding底、基底

baseflowdepletion基本流量不足曲^beddingcompaction基底

curve

baselevel基本水位beddingplane基底平面

baseline基区泉bedgroin基底丁填

baselinesurvey基区泉测量bedload河床负荷

baseload基本负荷bedmaterial河床土

baseperiod基本B寺段bedripple河床波余文

baserunoff基本遛流bedrock岩篮

basicdata基本数撼behead截取

basichydrologicaldata基本水文资料beheadedstream截取河川

basicstageflood基本段洪水量Belanger'scritical朗哥陶界速度

velocity

basin流域bell喇叭形'喇叭口

basinirrigation流域灌溉、池式灌溉bell-and-spigotjoint承插接豆直

baterialmutagenesis黜菌致突燮性belljointclamp金童型接合灾

BAT最佳虑理技彳而bellmouth喇叭口

batchtreatment批次理bellmouthorifice喇叭孔口

bathymeter深海倭、测探器bellmouthinlet喇叭迤口

barrery甯瓶bellowsgauge波余文管屋力表

batteryofwell水井^beltfilter带演

batture隆起的河床beltfilterpress带式JE渡

bay海湾beltofcementation接合带

bayharbor海湾港湾beltofphreatic水面波勤带

fluctuation

Bazinroughness宾辛粗糙保数beltofsoilwater土壤水带

coefficient

beltofwater-table地下水位涨落带biochemical生化指余文

fluctuationfingerprinting

beltofweathing凰化带biochemicaloxidation生化氧化

beltscreen带状楠栅biochemicaloxygen生化需氧量

demand(BOD)

benchflume平地渡槽biochemicalprocess生化程序

bench-studyscale^室规模就瞬biochemistry生物化阜

benchterrace梯田bioconcentration生物浸缩

bend^曲biodegradation生物分解

benefits利益biodegradability可被生物分解

benthaldemand底泥需氧量biodegradable可生物分解

benthaldeposit底部沉稹biodegradableorgan可生物分解有檄碳

carbon(BDOCorBOC)

benthic水底的biofouling生物稹垢

benthos底楼生物biofilmFormationRate生物膜形成率

(BFR)

Berkefeldfilter家庭用矽藻土演器biofilm生物膜

berm^道、戢道biogeochemicalcycling生物地球化^循璟

bermditch道潢渠biohazard生物危

Bernoulli'slaw伯努利定律bioindicator生物指示理J

berth泊位biologicvariation生物性燮昊

betaparticle同他粒子biologicalactivated生物活性碳

carbon

betonite火山灰蜀化的。蓼状土biologicalactivefilter生物活性滤床

bibvalve水喉^、Wsirabiologicallyactive生物活性谩渡

filtration(BAF)

bicarbonatealkalinity重碳酸蜜^度biologicalactivefloc生物活性月蓼羽

bifurcate分叉biologicalanalysis生物分析

bifurcationgate分叉水雨biologicalcontactors生物接自蜀槽

bight海湾biologicaldenitrification生物脱氮

bilgepump排水泵biologicalfilter生物滤床

bimetalcouple!!金IH耦合biologicalfiltration生物谩渡

binarycodeddecimal二位元十迤礁biologicalgrowth生物性生辰

(BCD)

binarydigit(bit)位元biologicalindicator生物指示剜

binomialdistribution二次方分布biologicaliron生物性生勃

bioaccumulation生物累稹biologicallyenhanced生物活性强化活性碳

activatedcarbon(BAC)

bioassay生物就瞬biologicallystablewater生物稳定水

biochemical生物化阜矽biologicaloxidation生物氧化作用

biochemicalaction生物化阜作用biologicalpestcontrol有害生物之生物性控制

biologicalprocess生物程序bluevitriol

biologicalpurification生物自浮作用bluff^壁

biologicalreactor生物反鹰器BOD生化需氧量

biologicalregrowth生物再生是BODload生化需氧量其荷

biologicalslime生物软泥bodyburden主要负荷

biologicalstability生物稳定度bodyweigh(Bw)醴重

biologicaltreatment生物虞理程序bog沼涕

processes

biologicalwastewater水生物虞理boil沸腾、砂滤

treatment

biology生物阜boilwateradvisory煮沸忠告

biomagnification生物浸缩boilerfeedwater^用水

biomass生物量boilerscale企周垢

biota生物群bolsom平坦排水显域

bioticinfluence生物效鹰bond值券

biotreatment生物理bonddiscount债券折慎

biovalention雨僵蹄子bonddebtJS付债券

blackalum黑骞bondpremium债券溢慎

blackwater黑水bookvalue幅面fl值

blank空白boom楠木

blankflange维孔凸条彖booming耳宁水筒、捍

bleach漂白理1boosterchlorination加强加氯（中途加氯站）

bleachingpowder漂白粉boosterpump加JE抽水檄

bleed析出、渗出boosterstation加屋站

blending混合borate硼酸窗

blinddrain盲潢boratebuffer硼酸,辍衡液

blindflange朗口凸条彖border瘢彖

blinding朗塞borderdikes堤壕

bizzard大凰雪border

block出鬼