江苏省某中学高二4月阶段考试英语试题

江苏省淮阴中学2019-2020学年度第二学期阶段考试高二英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每没对话仅读

一遍。

1.Howdocsthewomanchecktheweather?

A.Sheusesherphone.B.Shelistenstotheradio.C.Shewatchestelevision.

2.Whatwilltheboydotonight?

A.Studyfbranexam.B.Practicedebating.C.Watchabasketballgame.

3.Whydoesn'ttheboyusethemethodthewomangave?

A.Hedoesn*tunderstandit.B.Hedoesn'thaveityet.C.Hedoesn'tlikeit.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Decidingthebestplayer.B.ingupwithaplan.C.Planningthegame.

5.Wherearcthespeakers?

A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atapark

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b,C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A.Depressed.B.Excited.C.Angry

7.Whoistheboytalkingto?

A.Apolicewoman.B.Histeacher.C.Hismother

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdoesCaroldowhenshevolanteers?

A.Sheperformsforchildren.B.Shepicksuptrash.C.Sheservesdinner.

9.HowoftendoesCarolvolunteer?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

10.WhatdoesJimworryaboutifhejoinsCarol?

A.Readingforhours.

B.Choosingaboringbook.

C.Knowinglittleaboutthestory.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whichisasuperfbodaccordingtotheman?

A.Yogurt.B.Noodles.C.Rice.

12.Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?

A.Theycuresometerriblediseases.

B.Theyfightagainstsoniccancers.

C.Theyreducerisksofsomediseases.

13.Whichfoodwillthewomanbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?

A.Fish.B.Tomatoes.C.Brownrice.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?

A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasdeclined.

15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?

A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.

B.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.

C.Theydecidedtotalktothebank'sowner.

16.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Informationsafety.B.Shoppinghabits.C.Moneymanagement

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdocsthespeakerwantherkidstodo?

A.Helpwiththedishes.B.Gotobedimmediately.CPickoutsomethingtowear.

18.Whenwillthefamilyprobablyneedtoleavetheirhousetomorrow?

A.At7:00a.m.B.At6:00a.m.CAt500a.m,

19.whydoesn'tthespeakermakedinner?

A.Thereisnofoodleftathome.

B.Shedoesn'twanttomakeamess.

CTheyhavealreadyeatenatarestaurant.

*

20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Tomakesureeveryonegetsready.

B.Tomakethehouseclean.

C.Tomakearegularplan.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分4（0分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，消分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Youarestandinginahallpackedwithfriends,family,colleaguesandpeers.Youareabouttowalkontothe

stageandaddicsstheme.YUUJCvxpcclcdlusaysumclliingmeaningfulandpiuluuiidandcvciyoncishangingun

youreveryword.Youneedtobeclearlyspoken,confidentandcalm,maybeevenftinny.Ilowdoyoufeel?

Ifyou'reshakingsweatingandlookingfortheexit,you'renonnal.Mostofusarescaredofpublicspeaking

andyet,asasociety,we'rebeingmoreobsessedwithhearingwhatpeoplehavetosay:wcwatchendlessTEDtalks,

dov/nloadpodcastsandscreenhoursofYouTubeclips.Beingabletoaddressacrowdisnolongerthedomainof

thebrave-ifyouwanttogetaheadinyourcareer,youneedtomasterit.I'vedoneenoughpublicspeakingtohave

pickedupsometipsandtricks,andthesearetheonesIrelyonmost.

Themostimportantthingistoprepare.Youdon'thavetowriteoutyourspeechwordbywordbutgetthe

headline,threekeypointsandtheconcludingsentenceonpaperandputbulletpointsundereach.Thenrunthrough

itandnotewhichofyourbulletpointsmadeitinandwhatyouaddec.Adaptyournotesandtryagain.Keepgoing

untilyouhaveastructure.

Nowit,stimetowatchyourself-yes,getoutyourcameraandfilmyourself.Thisishowyouwillseethe

pointsthatneedworkandwhereyoucanpolishitup.

Mostoftheinformationtheaudiencewilltakeawaywillbefromyourenergyandyourtone,alittlefromyour

words.Onceyouhavesortedoutthewords,fbcusonhowtoexude（散发）therightenergy—doyouneed

confidenceorhumor?Igofbrconfidenceso,fiveminutesbeforeatalk,ItrytorecallasuccessI'vehad.Ifbcuson

thedetailsandaimtobringthatfeelingsofpetencetolife.

Finally,breathe.Wecannotspeakwithoutbreath,yetitisthefirstthingweletgoofwhenwearenervous.

Settleyourbreathingbeforeyoustart.Ifyoulosecontrolofyourbreathinthemiddle,say"Let'stakeamomentto

thinkaboutthatlastpoint.,,Thatgivesyouapausetocollectyourbreath.Theonlywaytogetoverafearofpublic

speakingistodoit,againandagain.Youwillhavegoodandbadexperiencesbut,ifyoudoitenough,you'llrealize

that,occasionally,it'sfirn.

Accordingtotheauthor,whyispublicspeechimportanttotheaverage?

A.Friendshipscanbeestablishedthroughit.

B.Publicspeechescandisplayourcourage.

C.Therearcmoreoccasionsfbrpubicspeeches.

D.Itisbeneficialtoourwayupthecareerladder.

2.Whichofthefollowingtipsisremendedbytheauthor?

A.Preparingandwritingdowneverydetail.

13.Displayingrightenergyduringthespeech.

C.Watchingfamousfilmsofpublicspeeches.

P.Tellingkeypointsandbulletpointsapart.

3.Whatviewdocstheauthorholdaboutpublicspeaking?

A.Itcreatesmoreandmorefunifwesticktopractice.

B.Itiseasiertopractiseathomethantoperformoutside.

C.Experiencesofpublicspeakingcandelightussometimes.

D.Attemptstogivepublicspeakingtendtofailintheend.

【答案】X.P2.135.C

【解析】

【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章从对演讲的恐惧讲到具体的准备和应对演讲恐惧的方法。

【二题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中ifyouwanttogetaheadinyourcareer,youneedtomasterit可知，如果你想在事业

上取得成功，你需要掌握它。所以作者认为，为什么公众演讲对普通人来说很重要是因为这对我们的职业

生涯有好处。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中onceyouhavesortedoutthewords,fbcusonhowtoexudetherightenergy."可知,

一旦你整理好了这些词，就把重点放在如何释放正能量。所以我们在演讲时需要展示正能量。故选B项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youwillhavegoodandbadexperiencesbut,ifyoudoitenough,you'Urealize

that,occasionally,it'sfim."（你会有好的和坏的经历,但是,如果你做得足够多,你会偶尔意识到，它是很

有趣的。）可知，作者对公众演讲持的观点是演讲的经历有时会赞我们高兴。故选C项。

B

Cafesareeverywherethesedays,offeringasmanyvarietiesofcoileeastherearewaystohaveitserved.And

thisleadstoarangeofprices,fromcheapgrab-and-gocoffee,totheultra-expensiveartisanalcof&e（匠人咖

叫F）.However,anincreasingnumberofWesternconsumersarehappytopayalittlemorefbrtheircupinorderto

ensurethatitesfromanethically（道彳艰土也）producedandsustainablesource.

AtTheAttendant,acafeineastLondon,staffattempttomakecustomersawareofthestoryofthebeansthat

theyarcdrinkingandtheimpacttheyarchavingbychoosingtodrinkethically.Forastart»itcanmakecoffee

fannersbetteroff,accordingtofiguresfromtheUN'sWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationWipo）.Ryande

Oliveria>TheAttendant^cofbunderandchiefexecutive,saystheextraineallowsfarmersandtheirfamiliesto

haveabetterqualityoflife.Italsomakesinvestingorreinvestingintheirbusinesspossible.

Wipo'sfiguresshowsmarterprocessing,brandingandmarketingmakeahugedifferencetothegrowersand

theirmunities.Technologynowmeansthatthebeanscanbetrackedallthewayfromthefaimtothecup.The

researchshowsthatfbrapound（454g）ofbeansgoingtoasupermarket,theexportpriceis$l.45.Mostofthisgoes

tothefarmer.Thepricealmostdoubleswhenthebeansarcheadedfbrlargewesterncoflccchains.Butfanners

exportingtheirbeanstoartisanalcafesmakeover$5perpound.That'sbecausethecoffeeaddictswhofrequent

theseplacesarehappytopaymore.

Itseemsthatit'sawin—winsituationfbrthefanners,cafesandconsumers.Somuchsothatmoreestablished

cofeebusinessesarejumpingonihcbandwagonbybuyingup（并购）artisanalrivalswhohavealreadyaccepted

thiswayofdoingthings.Ifthat'sthecase>thenthefiitureofcoffeeproductionlooksalittlefairerfbrall.

4.Whatdocsparagraph1fbcuson?

A.Thevarietiesofcoffee.

8.Therangeofcoffeeprices.

C.Thepopularityofartisanalcoffee.

D.Thereasonfbrcustomerstopaymorefbrcoffee.

5.WherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupporC'growingartisanalcoffeeisbeneficial”?

A.InparagraphI.B.Inparagraph2.

C.Inparagraph3.D.Inparagraph4.

6.Whatdothewords'jumpingonthebandwagonninthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Makingalargeprofit.B.Followingthegeneraltrend.

C.Gainingagoodreputation.D.Avoidir.gthefiercepetition.

7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext9

A.Toadvocateethicalcoftee.13-Toadvertisecofleebusiness.

C.Tohelpcustomerstosavemoney.D.Tointroducetheartofprocessingcoffee.

【答案】4.D5.C6.87.A

【解析】

【分析】本文为议论文。现如今咖啡馆到处都是，它们提供尽可能多的咖啡品种。文章论述:为什么越来

越多的顾客愿意花更多钱买一杯“道德”咖啡的原因。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第i段中的MHowever,anincreasingnumberofWesternconsumersarchappytopayalittle

morefbrtheircupinordertoensurethatitcsfromanethically（道德地）producedandsustainablesource.n（然而»

越来越多的西方消费者愿意为他们的咖啡多花点钱，以确保它来自一个合乎道德的生产和可持续的来源）

可推知，本段主要讲述顾客花更多钱买咖啡的原因。故D选项正确。

【5■题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wipo'sfiguress...makeahugedifferencetothegrowersandtheirmunities.

及“theexportpriceis$l.45.Mostofthisgoestothefarmer.Thepricealmostdouble...Butfarmers...makeover

$5perpound.”可知，在本段中能找到“种植手工咖啡是有益的”的数据。故C选项正确。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。根据上文对手工种植咖啡的好处的描述可推知，此处指“以至r更成熟的咖啡企业通过购买

手工竞争对手以跟随这种趋势。”故B选项正确。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。文章介绍了咖啡现在变的越来越流行，而且种植咖啡所带来的好处，从而可以推断出，作者

希望通过这篇文章给大家推荐“道德”咖啡。故A选项正确。

c

Whenalaptoporsmartphonebatterystartslosingitspower,th。onlyoptionsarctobuyanexpensive

replacement,orjustkeepitpluggedinallthetime.ButawomanMyaLcThaimayhavefoundtheanswertothis

problem.

Thaiwasfrustratedthatthebatteriesfbrherwirelessdevicesdegraded（降级）overtime»untiltheyfailedto

chargefully.Shedidnotlikehavingtokeepherlaptopconnectedtoanelectricaloutlettokeepitpov/eredon.So,

shedecidedtodosomethingaboutthatproblem.Atfirst,sheandherteamatUCIrvinethoughtaboutinventinga

newbattery.Butastheyexperimented,Thaidiscoveredsomethingthatmightpermitlithium—ion（锂离子）batteries

tolastfbrever.

Lithiuinionbatteriespowermostwirelessdevices.Overtime,thebatterieslosetheabilitytoholda

charge.Mostofthesebatterieshavealifespanofabout7,000chargingcyclesbeforetheydie.Oneofthereasons

lithium—ionbatteriesdegradeistheiruseofnanowirestocarryelectricity.Nanowiresareextremelythin.Ahuman

hairisthousandsoftimesthicker,fbrexample.Nanowiresareextremelyefficientcarriersofelectricity»which

makesthemusefulinbatteries.

But,Thaihadatheory—thenanowiresmightlastlongerifcoveredwithagel（凝胶）.Sheandherteamtested

thistheory."Itwasalongprocessandalotofwork»"Thaisaid.Theteamtriedmanycoveringsfbrthe

wires.PMMA,atypeofplastic,wasoneofthem.ThenanowircswerecoatedwithPMMAandcycledthrough

charges200,000times.ThePMMAcoatednanowiresshowednoevidenceofdamage.Theresultssuggestthat

batteriescouldlastfbrever,withoutlosingchargingability.

Thaihopestocontinueherresearchtounderstandwhythisgelv/orkssowellandtoseeifanyothergelcould

createbetterresultsandsheisenjoyingthepublicityaboutherdiscovery.Shesaidsheneverexpectedherresearch

togetmediacoverage.uIt'skindofcool/'shcsaid.4Tmreallygladpeoplearcshowinginterestinmyworkandnot

justintheworkitself,butalsointechnologyandenergy.”

R.WhydidMyaLeThaiworkonlithiumionbatteries?

A.Shedislikedthebatteriesfbrherlaptop.

B.Herteamwereassignedtoinven:anewbattery.

C.Manypeoplethoughtbatteriesweretooexpensive.

D.Thebatterieswouldsoonlosethefunctiontochargefully.

q.Whatcanweinferaboutnanowires?

A.Theylastonly7,000chargingcycles.

13.Theyaretooweaktocarryelectricity.

C.Theyarenotsuitabletouseinbatteries.

D.Theirthinnessisacauseofbatteriesdegrade.

IQ.WhatmightbeThaiandherteam'sbreakthrough?

A.Coatingnanowiresingel.13-Anewkindofbattery.

C.Newmaterialsfbrbatteries.D.Anewwayofchargingbatteries.

11.Whatmaybethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Theoptionsofbatteriesfbrwirelessdevices

B.Awomaninventsalife—longbattery.

C.MyaLeThaidiscoveredNanowires

D.Thereasonsfbrbatteriesdegrading

【答案】8.DdDr0.A工1.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇科技类短文阅读。文章主要讲述•位名叫MyaLcThai女士研发出可永久循环使用电池。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thaiwasfrustratedthatthebatteriesforherwirelessdevicesdegraded（降级）ovcr

time,untiltheyfailedtochargefully.Shedidnotlikehavingtokeepherlaptopconnectedtoanelectricaloutletto

keepitpoweredon.So,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutthatproblem.可知，Thai研究锂电池是因为她的无线

设备的电池完全失去了充电功能。故选D,

【q题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段Oneofthereasonslithium—ionbatteriesdegradeistheiruseofnanowirestocarry

electricity.Nanowiresareextremelythin.可知，用来电力输送的纳米线及其的细，导致了电池的降级。故选D。

【20题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段ThenanowireswerecoatedwithPMMAandcycledthroughcharges200,000times.

ThePMMAcoatcdnanowircsshowednoevidenceofdamage.Theresultssuggestthatbatteriescouldlastfbrever,

withoutlosingchargingability.可知，Thai和她的团队在纳米线上裹上PMMA并循环充电20万次，没有损坏

的迹象，且没有失去充电能力，说明Thai和她的团队在此方面取得了突破。故选A。

【工工题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Whenalaptoporsmartphonebatterystartslosingitspower,heonlyoptionsarcto

buyanexpensivereplacement,orjustkeepitpluggedinallthetime.ButawomanMyaLcThaimayhavefound

Iheanswertothisproblem.和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述一位名叫MyaLeThai女士研发出可永久循环使用

电池。故选B。

【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段

寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章首段第一句Whenalaptoporsmartphonebatterystartslosingits

power,heonlyoptionsarctobuyanexpensivereplacement,orjustkeepitpluggedinallthetime.Butawoman

MyaLcThaimayhavefoundtheanswertothisproblem.及全文内容概括出标题。

D

ChinawillgivethegreenlightioInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofa

broaderpushtopromoteIntenietPlusHealthcare,thoseataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingchairedbyPremierLi

Keqiangdecided.

Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticsendeesforsomemonandchronicdiseases

inpatients'followupvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,

includingconsultations（会诊）,reservationsandtestresultinquiries.

AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddleinecountries,thedemandfbrhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.

InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathave

longbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.

Onedecisioningoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewfbrhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandthe

oncstopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Therealtimesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexplored,as

well.

“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionsmade."Lisaid."Inrecentyears,

top'evelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebeea

heavyburdenonfamiliesandhighendmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthe

public.”

Tosolvetheproblem,atwopronged（双管齐下的）approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedical

pannershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandniunityclinics.Theotheristobringforward

InternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.

Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlongdistancehealthcareservicescoverallcountylevelhospitals.Somore

effortswillbemadetoensurethathighspeedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsin

urbanandruralareas.Dedicatedinternetaccesssendeeswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlongdistance

healthcareservices.

1-2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon'tapatientenjoyonline?

A.Receivingamedicaloperation.

13.Askingdoctorsfbradviceafterthetest.

C.Severaldoctorsdiscussionaboutthedisease.

D.Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.

13.WhyisthedemandfbrhealthservicesincreasinginChina?

A.Theexpenseofmedicalcare.

B.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.

C.Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.

P.Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.

14.WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wcmustwastenotimeinpushingfbnvardthemeasures”？

A.Thebillsarcimpossibletoafford.

8.Thesituationsarcurgenttoimprove.

C.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout,

D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.

15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.ModernHospitals

B.OnlineHealthcareonitsWay

C.NoMoreBurdenfbrGeneralPeople

D.WideApplicationsofInternetService

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.13

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务的详细内容报道。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,including

consultations（会诊）,reservationsandtestresultinquiries.v可知，高级医院被鼓励可以在线提供的服务包括在

线会诊，预约挂号和检查结果查询，并没有提到医疗手术。所以选项A正确。

3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddlcinecountries,thedemandfbrhealthserviceshas

increasedaccordingly.”可知，随着中国进入中等收入国家行列，对健康服务的需求也随之增加。也就是说中

国人民的生活水平提高，是健康服务需求增加的原因。所以答案选C。

【工4题详解】

推理判断题。由第三段“InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublic

healthsendeesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.“可知，公共卫生服务一直是公众关注的

焦点。由第五段“Inrecentyears,toplevelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberof

patents.Medicalbillshavebeeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhighendmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeeting

thegrowingdemandofthepublic.v可知，近年来医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源无法满足公

众H益增长的需求。所以目前医疗资源不足等问题FI益严重和紧迫，所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施

解决问题。所以答案选B。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。由文章开头“ChinawillgreenlightInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsas

panofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcarev及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了中国政府推行网上

医疗服务的消息。所以选项B符合问题。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Ifyou'renotastraightAgeniuswhocouldeasilywincollegescholarshipsthere'sgoodnews:X7

CheckoutthesepopularCollegeConfidentialthreadstoseewhichawardsaverageandaboveaveragestudentsare

aimingat.Areyourparentsretirees?Areyouafirstgenerationstudent?Isyourfamilyattachedtoanychurchor

inunitygroups?（Seriously,therearescholarshipsfbrallthosethings.）Thesecrettoscoringmajorcashisfollowing

everypossiblesourceoffunding.

♦8

Insteadofgoingstraighttoafburj^earinstitution,manystudentsarechoosingtostartoutatanaffordable

munitycollegeandtransferlater.工qIftheseareoptionsthatcouldworkforyou,justbesureyouhavea

solidplaninplace,anddon'tletyourselfgetsidetrackedfromyourgoalofearningacollegedegree.

Takewhatyoucanget.

Rememberthatnotallvaluablecontributionsarcmonetary（与钱有关的.It'stimetositdownwithyour

parentsandhaveaserioustalkabou:otherexpensestheymightbeabletohelpyouwith.2.0Youcan

saveseveralthousandperyearonhousing.Whataboutbooks,meals,andotherexpenses?Evenrelativelysmall

savingscanbeahugelegupinthelongrun.

A.Takeanalternativeroute.

8.Youdon'tneedtobeageniustoqualifyfbrscholarships.

C.Ifthey'refineaboutlettingyouliveathome,thal'sgreat.

D.Thinkaboutifyoucanaffordapriceofaround$10,000peryear.

E.Recentstudiesshowawidespreadlackofunderstandingoftherealcostofcollege.

F.Similarly,somechoosetotakeayearortwooffafterhighschooliosaveupasmuchaspossible.

GSomeparentsbelievetheresponsibilityofpayingfbrcollegeshouldfallonthepersonseekingadegree—that's

you.

【答案】二⑶G17.B18.AF2.0.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学生自筹资金的三种方法。

【36题详解】

根据前Theideathatparentsshouldpayfbrtheirchildren'scollegeeducationisaniceone,butit'sfarfroma

realityformanystudents.父母为孩子上大学付钱对许多学生来说并不现实。可知选项承接上文，故G选项“一

些父母认为大学生有责任为自己的大学付费”切题。故选G。

【27题详解】

根据前句Ifyou'renotastraightAgeniuswhocouldeasilywincollegescholarships,there'sgoodnews:可知»如

果你不是一个可以轻松获得大学奖学金的优等生，那么有个好消息。所以选项解释好消息的内容。故B选

项“你不是天才也可以获得奖学金”切题。故选B。

[18题详解】

本题考查本段主题句。对比其它两个主题句，可知此处用动词原形开头的祈使句，再根据本段内容主要讲

述可以通过多种方法获得大学文凭，可知这里用主题句Takeanalternativeroute.“走另一条路”切题。故选

Ao

【19题详解】

根据本段主题句及前句InsteadofgoingstraighttoafburycarinstitJtion,manystudentsarcchoosingtostartout

atanaffordablemunitycollegeandiransferlater.可知，许多学生没行直接进入一所四年制的大学，而是选择从

一所负担得起的社区学院开始，以后再转学。所以选项在说还可以怎么做以此筹集资金。故F选项“同样

地，学生也可以选择在高中之后抽出一到两年挣钱付大学费用”切题。故选F。

【20题详解】

根据R修句It'stimetositdownwithyourparentsandhaveaserioustalkaboutotherexpensestheymightbeableto

helpyouwith.是时候和你的父母坐下来好好谈谈他们能帮你的其他开销了。尤其后句提示Youcansave

severalthousandperyearonhousing.每年可以在住历上节省几千元，可知选项承接上下文，故F选项“如果

父母能够帮助你，让你在家里住，那就更好了”切题。故选C.

【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的

关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段

落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题3要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它两个小标题相一致可知，小标

题都是短小精悍的句子，且是以动词原形开头的祈使句。再结合其段落的内容：可以通过多种方法获得大

学文凭，就不难选出止确的答案。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

21.fromend/essk\orework。八weekends’the.students八。wfi八dthe"ownactivities

suck“stakingaridetogethertowatchtkes〃八n'se.

A.Freed13.FweMgC.ToFreeD.freed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在周末摆脱了无休止的作业，同学们现在找到了自己的活动，比如一起

骑车去看日出。free…from…使摆脱，根据句子主语thestudent和free之间是被动关系构成词组sb.

befreedfromsth,没有……（可以引申“摆脱了……”）,根据句意所以A正确。

22.Ifweimproveitspackage,theproductwillsurelywhenintroducedtothemarket.

A.getoffB.eoutC.catchonD.breakaway

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词组。句意：如果我们改进它的包装，产品一定会在推出市场时流行起来。A.getoff下

车；B.eout出来；C.catchon流行；受欢迎；D.breakaway逃脱。分析句子可知，产品的升级可以使产品

在市场上更受欢迎。故选C。

23.Whenweareactingasleaders,theactofapologyiscarriedoutnotonlyattheleveloftheindividualbutalso

attheleveloftheinstitution,aperformanceeveryexpressionmattersandeverywordbeespartofarecord.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查关系副词。句意：当我们作为领导者时，道歉行为不应该仅仅在个人层面进行，而且需要在

机构层面上进行，即表现在每一个表达都很重要，每一个字都会成为记录的一部分。A.which哪一个；B.that

那个；C.where哪里；D.what什么。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是pcrfbrmance,从句中不缺

少主语和宾语，从而判断在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where。故选C。

24.Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastoshouldhavethehonourof

receivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.

A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

【答案】8

【解析】

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我意识到，聚集在我周围的村民们在争论着谁有幸在他们家接待我。分

析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，空处引导的是介词asto的宾语从句。在此从句中缺少主语的成分，故选B。

25.Assoonasheesback,riltellhimwhenandseehim.

A.youwilleB.willyoue

C.youeD.doyous

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。句意：他一回