Units1-7课文补充知识点综合2024-2025学年牛津上海版（试用本）八年级英语下册

U1补充知识点①英语书上的补充生词属于belongto2.包含contain(v.)容器container3.被誉为beknownas4.交换想法exchangeideas5.挖洞digholes挖，掘digdugdug(v.)6.地球（常大写），土壤earth(n.)7.做...的工作dothejobof②重点句转考点代替，替换：replace=taketheplaceof几乎没有hardlyany=almostno/almostnone交流，沟通municatewith=exchangeinformationwith也，还（不仅...而且）：aswellas=notonly...butalso=and=both...and彼此eachother=oneanother释放release...(into)=letout把某物传递给某人passsb.sth=passsthtosb.为某人提供某物providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.③U1写作话题常用必背词汇阻止某人做某事stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth减少污染reducepollution减少纸张浪费reducepaperwaste重复使用塑料袋reuseplasticbags回收利用报纸，玻璃和易拉罐recyclenewspapers,glass,andcans意识到（保护环境）的重要性realizetheimportanceof(protectingtheenvironment.)单词：dust<n>灰尘reduce<v>减少urban<adj>城市的cure<v>治愈、治好beauty<n>美丽beautiful<adj>美丽的supply<v/n>供应warmly<adv>热情地，温暖地短语：除去灰尘removedust减少噪音污染reducesound（noise）pollution城市地区urbanareas治疗疾病cureanillness/cureillnesses使我们的城市更加美丽makeourcity(more)beautiful为城市增添美丽addbeautytocities土壤soil<n>树木为房屋、家具、纸制品等提供材料Treessupplymaterialforhouses,furniture,paperproducts,etc.热烈欢迎warmlyweleU2习题课本生词beabletodosth能够做某事beunabletodosth没有能力做....managetodosth设法(完成)做某事inthefirstplace起初inone’s+几十的复数表示在某人几十岁的时候：inone’sthirties.alittle=notmuchafew=notmanytoofew=not...enoughtoolittle=not...enoughIhavegottoofewapples=Ihaven’tgotenoughapples.Ihavegottoolittlerice=Ihaven’tgotenoughrice.alotof和no修饰数量,放句中后+nHowmuch/many回答数量时，可以用Thereis(are)none/alot.回答注意，nobody，nothing不回答数量！！！！固定搭配：onlyalittle/few只有一些quitealittle/few相当多，很多aoneyuancoin一枚一元硬币exchangestudents交换生这里的exchange是名词ratherdirty相当脏rather<adv>相当，颇（表程度）beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor=takechargeof对...负责ordinarypeople普通人ordinary=mon=general=normal<adj>普通/遍的turnagainst与...为敌，与...反目turninto变成turnout结果是turnto求助于dothe/somecleaning打扫卫生athoroughcleaning一场彻底的清洁/打扫getcleanedup被净化（结构：getdone<过去分词>）flushtoilets冲马桶since+时间点，for+段时间用Howlong提问decide<v>decision<n>决定Waterisusedforgeneratingelectricity/manufacturinginfactories.水在工厂里被用来发电/大量生产机器。generate<v>产生，引起Turnoffarunningtapwhenbrushingyourteeth.Checkforleaksinpipes,drainsandwashbasins.*修饰可数名词few,many,agoodmany(students),a(large/small)numberof*修饰不可数名词little,much,agreat/gooddealof,alarge/smallamountof.*修饰可数/不可数名词no,some,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alarge/smallquantityof.U2写作中可运用的句子背诵(1)开头句：☆Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings.水对所有活物来说都很重要。☆Withoutwater,therewouldbenolifeontheEarth.没有水，地球上将会没有生命。☆Wateristolifewhatairistobreath.水之于生命，犹如空气之于呼吸(2)结尾句：☆Everyoneisresponsibleforsavingwaterandgivingabrightfuturetothepeopleoftomorrow.每个人都有责任节约用水，为明天的人民创造美好的未来。☆Ihopeallofuscanknowtheimportanceofwatersaving.我希望我们所有人都能知道节约用水的重要性5.好句表达☆Althoughabout70percentoftheEarth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater,therearemanyplacesintheworldstillrunningoutofwater.尽管地球表面的70%都是由水覆盖，但世界上有很多地方仍在缺水。☆WeshouldmakegooduseofwaterontheEarth.我们应该充分利用地球上的水资源U2知识点补充P16p18页知识点整理①英英互译1.vanish=disappear2.faint=weakadj.微弱的反：strongadj.强壮的3.speed=movefast4.relax=haveafortablerest=restfortably5.thoroughadj.彻底的=plete6.precious=valuableadj.宝贵的，贵重的反：worthlessadj.没有价值的②短语sayloudly大声地说soundimpatient听起来不耐烦soundpuzzled听上去困惑的remainthesame=keep/staythesame保持不变becoveredby=becoveredwith被…覆盖treatwithtrouble=dealwithtrouble处理难题pour/drop/pump…into….流入/扔到/抽吸到...obey/follow/keeptherules遵守规则breaktherules违反规则Itis+adjforsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是….It’stimetodosth/forsth做某事的时间到了finishwithsth不需要用某物meanby…意思是…cleanup彻底清洗shakeone’shead摇头freezingweather极冷的天气frozenfood冷冻食品turnon打开turnoff关掉turnup音量调高turndown音量调高turnover翻身，转身speedup加速U3课本知识点补充表示禁止的五种同义句表达：Youmustn’tsmokehere.=Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.=Smokingisnotallowedhere.=Don’tsmokehere.=Nosmoking.词组搭配和重点句型playatrickonsb=laughatsb=makefunofsb.捉弄某人嘲笑别人wonder<v>=wanttoknow想知道wonder(s)<n>奇观，奇迹；令人惊讶的事物dailywonderssuchasputersandtelevisions电脑、电视等日常杰作beconnectedto有关联；与…连接connectAto/withB把A和B连接起来flowthrough(pipes)流过（穿过管子流过去）flowaway流走;流逝flowinto流入inaway在某种程度上inthesameway同样的方法indifferentways用不同的方法inonewayoranother在一个或另一个方面inaproperway用合适的方法proper<adj>合适的properly<adv>适当地dress<v>properly穿着恰当callsbsb=namesbsb命名某人某某（be）called…被称为callmeJonn.叫我Johncallthickwirescables叫粗电线为电缆makerules制定规则stop/keep/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做（3）bepolitetosb对某人有礼貌dressoneself打扮makeallkindsofgoods<n>制造各种各样的商品电器：electricalappliancesU4electsb.(tobe)...+直接加职位（中间不加冠词）课文原句：Iwaselectedtobesecretary.//Theyhavejustelectedmemonitor.suggest(that)+主语+（should/shouldn’t）+dosthmakesuggestions提出建议

suggest(not)doingsth.建议某人应该做/不做某事ought(not)todosth=should(not)dosth应该做某事befreeto对...免费studentspaynothingforschooling=schoolingisfreetostudents.1.win→won→won2.spend→spent→spent3.take→took→taken4.cost→cost→cost5.pay→paid→paid6.hold→held→held7.read→read→read8.choosechosechosen选择表示祝贺：Congratulations！恭喜！Welldone!好样的！Youdeservedtowin!你注定赢的！That’swonderfulnews!天大的好消息！I’mdelightedforyouyou!我为你高兴！表示同情或怜悯：Oh,I.msorry!哦，太遗憾了！Whatashame!真是遗憾呀！Whatapity!太遗憾了！That’sterrible!真糟糕！Howawful!糟透了！U5补充知识点prove<v>证明2.announce<v>宣布announcetheresult宣布结果blindfold<n>眼罩4.blow<v>blewblown刮，吹blowawhistle吹哨子5.repeatdoingsth<v>重复做某事6.generally=usually<adv>通常Asweallknow众所周知8.asixthsense第六感9.stareat盯着看untilnow直到现在（现完标志词）11.inrandomorder以任意的顺序eitherAorB要么...要