2025版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练十

PAGE1-高考题型重组练(十)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·重庆一中月考(三)]FinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth,accordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2024of156countries.Thereport,releasedonWednesdaybytheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,ranksthecountriesoftheworldbasedonsixdifferentcategoriesofwell­being:income,freedom,trust,healthylifeexpectancy,generosityandsocialsupport.Thisyear'sreportalsopaysspecialattentiontothehappinessofeachcountry'simmigrants.TheU．S.droppedfourspotsfrom2024andlandedin18thplace.Andlastyear'swinner,Norway,cameinsecondplace—followedbyDenmark,IcelandandSwitzerland.“Thetopfivecountriesallhavealmostequallyhighvaluesforthesixfactorsfoundtosupporthappiness,andfourofthesecountries—Denmark,Switzerland,NorwayandnowFinland—havebeeninfirstplaceinthesixWorldHappinessReportrankingssincethefirstreportin2012”，co­editorJohnHelliwelltoldCNN.“Inadivisionwithsuchexcellentteams,changesinthetopspotaretobeexpected.”Roundingoutthetop10happiestcountrieswasCanadainseventhplace,thenNewZealand,SwedenandAustralia.Theorderofthetop10countrieschangedfromthe2024listbutthecountriesdidnot,accordingtothereport.Theywerealso10ofthe11topspotsintheimmigranthappinesscategory(includingMexico—24thoverall,but10thinimmigration)．“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessoftheimmigrantsandthelocally­born，”Helliwellsaidinastatement.“Althoughimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithverydifferentlevelsofhappiness,theirreportedlifeevaluationsresemblethoseofotherresidentsintheirnewcountries.Thosewhomovetohappiercountriesgain,whilethosewhomovetolesshappycountrieslose.”Othermajorworldpowerswereplacedinsignificantlylowspotsonthelist.Germanycamein15th,theU．K.was19th—followedbyJapanin54thplace,Russiain59thandChinain86th.Thereport,basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers,camejustunderaweekbeforetheInternationalDayofHappinessonMarch20,whentheU．N.declaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwell­beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”．体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：阐述2024年《世界华蜜报告》【语篇解读】2024年《世界华蜜报告》基于六项不同类别的华蜜因素对世界各国的华蜜指数进行了排名，而且还特殊关注了移民的华蜜指数，其中芬兰的华蜜指数最高。1．WhichplacedidtheU．S.rankintheWorldHappinessReport2024?A．14th.B．10th.C．18th.D．22nd.答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第三段中的“TheU．S.droppedfourspotsfrom2024andlandedin18thplace.”可知，在2024年的世界华蜜指数排名中，美国排在第18位，比2024年的排名下降了4位，这说明2024年美国排在第14位。故选A项。2．Whatisthemostsignificantfindingofthereport?A．Thatimmigrantsaredifferentfromresidentsintheirnewcountries.B．Thatimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithdifferentlevelsofhappiness.C．Thatimmigrantsbecomehappywhentheymovetoothercountries.D．Thatimmigrantsandlocalsfeelthesimilarlevelofhappiness.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据第六段中的“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessoftheimmigrantsandthelocally­born”可知，这份报告中最明显的发觉是，移民的华蜜指数和当地人的华蜜指数相像。故选D项。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Happinessisnolessimportantthananyotheraspectinlife.B．People'shappinessandwell­beingshouldbeconsideredwhenitcomestopolicy­making.C．ThehappinessreportcameunderaweekbeforetheInternationalDayofHappiness.D．WhattheU．N.declaredwasbeneficialtoallhumanbeings.答案与解析：B考查推理推断。依据最终一段中的“theimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”可推知，制定公共政策要考虑到人的华蜜。故选B项。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheInternationalDayofHappinessB．Happiness—ForeverPursuitC．What'sYourHappinessIndex(指数)D．TheWorldHappinessReport2024答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。依据第一段“FinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth,accordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2024of156countries.”及后文可知，本文通篇都在探讨2024年《世界华蜜报告》。故选D项。长难句分析：Thereport,basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers,camejustunderaweekbeforetheInternationalDayofHappinessonMarch20,whentheU．N.declaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwell­beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”．句式分析：本句主干为Thereportcamejustunderaweek。basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers为过去分词短语作定语，修饰主语Thereport;whentheU．N.declaredtorecognize...为when引导的时间状语从句。句意：这份依据公民志愿者完成的调查得出的报告在3月20日国际华蜜日之前不到一周的时间内发布。联合国在国际华蜜日宣布承认“华蜜和福祉是世界人类生活中的普遍目标和期望，在公共政策目标中对此予以承认具有重要意义”。B[2024·陕西省联考]Haveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying“Ihatesmalltalk！”theminuteyouwalkintoaparty?Ifso,youmightbeanintrovert(内向的人).Introvertshatetochatabout“small”subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhenyoutalkone­on­onebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhenthere'sagrouparound.Ifyou'retalkingtoanintrovert,youmightfindthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eitherthey'llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey'llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein­depthtopics.Whatyouneedtoknowisthattheintrovertarenotbeingrude.It'sjustthattheydon'tlikesmalltalk.Here'swhy.Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversations.Someintrovertsdon'trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.Youdon'tneedtostayonsmalltalkforever.However,sometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.Someonesayssomethingandthisshouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer,they'llmull_overdifferentthoughts.Smalltalkinitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointheconversation,themoretheintrovertwilltendtostepback.Asaresult,they'llbequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.Thelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin­depth.Thepurposeisaboutlistening“lightly”soyoucanfigureouttherighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlisteners,buttheyuseactivelisteningratherthanlightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriends,butcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhythey'resoquiet.体裁：说明文题材：人际关系主题：理解内向的人【语篇解读】文章介绍了内向的人不喜爱闲聊及其缘由，引导我们正确地相识闲聊的作用并理解内向的人。5．Howdointrovertsrespondtoachat?A．Theytrytoavoidit.B．Theygetexcitedaboutit.C．Theygiveittheirfullattention.D．Theyfocusonunimportanttopics.答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“Eitherthey'llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey'llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein­depthtopics.”可知，性格内向者要么很厌烦不想多说，要么避开闲谈。故选A项。6．Whatdoweknowaboutsmalltalk?A．Itgoesslowly.B．Itcostspeoplealotoftime.C．Itcontributestodeepertopics.D．Itprovidesmuchusefulinformation.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第三段中的“Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversations.Someintrovertsdon'trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.”可知，闲聊有助于引出更深层次的话题。故选C项。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mullover”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Giveup.B．Thinkover.C．Writedown.D．Forgetabout.答案与解析：B考查词义揣测。依据第三段中的“Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.”可知，内向的人喜爱在说话前细致斟酌，也就是说，他们回答前会细致考虑不同的想法。thinkover意为“细致考虑”，符合语境。giveup意为“放弃”；writedown意为“写下，登记”；forgetabout意为“遗忘”。故选B项。8．Howcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversations?A．Figureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.B．Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.C．Trytofindsharedtopics.D．Beaquietlistener.答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据倒数其次段“Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.”可知，要想成为一个健谈的人，就须要找到共同的话题。故选C项。长难句分析：However,sometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.句式分析：本句为主从复合句，句子主语为introverts，feel是谓语，that引导宾语从句作feel的宾语；宾语从句中，theshortamountoftimeisawasteoftime是句子主干，ittakestogetintotherealconversation是定语从句，修饰先行词theshortamountoftime，从句中省略了引导词。句意：然而，有时候性格内向者感觉甚至用很短的时间来进入真正的谈话都是奢侈时间。Ⅱ.七选五[2024·安徽五校联盟其次次检测]HowtoGrowOrganicPotatoesinContainersAhomegrownpotatothathasjustbeendugoutofthesoilisanamazingtreat.Liketomatoes,thetasteoffreshpotatoesisdifferentfromthatofthoseboughtinthestore.Bygrowingyourown,youalsohavetheopportunitytoplantunusualvarieties.__1__.Preparepotatoesforgrowing.Cutthepotatoesbeforeplanting.Ifyourpotatoesaresmall,youcansimplyplantthem.Whenyoucutyourpotatoes,makesureyouhaveatleasttwoeyesoneachpiece.__2__.Mostofushavenoideahowheavy50gramsisandthere'snoneedtoweighit,justuseyourbestguess.Wateryournewlyplantedpotatoeswell.Checkthecontaineratleastonceaday.__3__.Ifitfeelsdry,it'stimetowater.Ifit'sveryhotorwindy,youmayhavetowateryourpotatocontainergardensmorethanonceaday.Makesuretowaterdeeplybywaitinguntilwaterrunsoutthebottom.Hillyourpotatoesastheygrow.__4__，youneedtohillthemincasetheywillbreak.Thisisdonebyaddingacoupleofinchesofsoilaroundyourpotatoplants.Becarefulnottobreaktheplantsintheprocess.Repeatthehillingprocessafewmoretimesasyourplantsgrow.Youcanalsostoponcethesoilreachesthetopofyourcontainer.__5__.Aftertheplantshaveflowered,youcandigoutyourpotatoestoeat.Youcanpulloutafewpotatoesatatime.Youcanalsowaituntiltheplantsturnyellowandthenharvestallofthepotatoesatonce.A．IfyourpotatoplantsaretooshortB．HarvestyourhomegrownpotatoesC．WateryourpotatoeswheneverthesoilisdryD．StickyourfingeratleastaninchintothesoilE．BelowaresometipsforgrowingyourownpotatoesF．OnceyourpotatoplantshavegrownaboutsixinchesG．It'salsorecommendedthateachweighsatleast50grams体裁：说明文题材：日常生活主题：在家里种植马铃薯【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家种马铃薯的方法，包括选种、浇水、培土和收获。1．答案与解析：E依据该空所在的位置可知，该空为承上启下的句子；由空处下文可知，下文介绍的是在家里种植马铃薯的方法，故E项符合语境。2．答案与解析：G依据空后一句可知，我们大部分人都不知道50克有多重，也不须要去称重。据此可推知，空处应是关于每块马铃薯的重量，故G项符合语境。G项中的“50grams”也是提示。3．答案与解析：D依据空后一句“Ifitfeelsdry,it'stimetowater”可知，假如它摸起来干，就该是浇水的时候了。据此可推知，空处应是介绍感知土壤干湿的方法，故D项符合语境。4．答案与解析：F依据该句中的“youneedtohillthemincasetheywillbreak”可知，培土是为了防止其断掉。据此可推知，空处应是介绍培土的时机，故F项符合语境，连接下文。5．答案与解析：B依据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合空处下文内容可知，该段主要介绍了收获马铃薯的时间，故B项符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·衡水中学高三七调考试]Bluewhalesarenotfish!Theyaremarinemammals.Thismeanstheyarewarm­bloodedandthefemalesproducemilk__1__(feed)theirbabies.__2__(have)thehonorofbeingtheworld'slargestanimal,adultbluewhalescangrowto30meterslong,withthefemaleusuallyalittlelongerthanthemale,__3__(weigh)about170tons.Theseseacreatureshavesomehugebody__4__(part).Theirhearts,forexample,areabout1.5meterslong,1.2meterswideand1.5meterstall.Theirtonguesweighabout2.7tons—theweightofasmallelephant.Not__5__(surprising),bluewhaleshavelargeappetites.__6__isusualforabluewhaletoeatfishinlargequantities—around40millioninaday.Inthepast,bluewhaleswerehunted__7__theirmeatandtheiroil.WhalingwasaprimaryindustryinAustraliainthenineteenthandearly__8__(twenty)centur